精品解析：广西柳州市柳北区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期阶段性学业水平质量检测 八年级英语学科 注意事项： 1.答题前，学生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.学生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本卷上作答无效。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does the girl like the exercise? A. It’s easy. B. It’s useful. C. It’s hard. 7. Where does Tom need to go? A. Library. B. Classroom. C. Hospital. 8. Which country will have the largest population by 2040? A. China. B. America. C. India. 9. How often does the girl learn English? A. Three times a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 10. What are they talking about? A. Their favourite sports. B. Their favourite clubs. C. Their favourite animals. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. I’ low did Betty go to the train station this morning? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 12. What colour was Betty’s dress on that day? A. Brown. B. Red. C. Green. 13. When did Betty get to the station? A. At 10:15. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:45. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Thursday. 15. What does Lisa think of Beijing Opera? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Just so- so. 16. What can we know about the two speakers? A. The girl is better at English than the boy. B. They will see a movie at Zhongbai Theater. C. They will meet at 8:30 pm. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Why is the boy afraid of speaking English? A. Because he is afraid of saying something wrong. B. Because he thinks it is hard to say. C. Because he isn’t interested in English. 18. What does Mrs. White ask the boy to do? A. To listen to others’ advice. B. To watch English movies. C. To keep on trying. 19. When did the boy meet Mr. Black? A. Last Saturday morning. B. Last Sunday morning. C. Last Sunday afternoon. 20. Which class is the boy from? A. Class Two. B. Class Three. C. Class Four. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long does the Chinese language program last? A. For 2 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 18 years. 22. When did Luke become interested in Chinese language? A. Last September. B. In her first school year. C. In her second school year. 23. What did the students learn in their first Chinese class? A. New words. B. A song. C. A movie. 24. Where did Luke do a part- time job? A. In the university. B. In a theatre. C. In a tea house. 25. How does Luke feel about the Chinese culture now? A. Ancient B. Colourful. C. New. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 My hometown Ten years ago ▲It was about fifty kilometers away from the 26 city. ▲Most people lived in small 27 . ▲Children went to the local school. Soon ▲Many people moved to the city to find jobs. ▲The 28 built many flats. ▲People also tried their best to 29 the city. ▲There are great changes in the city, 30 population. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —How is your life in Britain? —________ . My host family is good to me. A. Too bad B. No idea C. Pretty good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在英国的生活怎么样？ ——很好。我的寄宿家庭对我非常好。 考查情景交际。Too bad太糟糕了；No idea不知道；Pretty good相当不错。根据“My host family is good to me.”可知，我的寄宿家庭对我很好，可知我在英国的生活很好。故选C。 2. There are few mistakes in Tony’s homework. He did it very ________. A. carefully B. carelessly C. loudly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼的作业中几乎没有错误。他做得非常仔细。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地； carelessly粗心地；loudly大声地。根据“There are few mistakes in Tony’s homework. He did it very…”可知，作业中几乎没有错误说明很仔细。故选A。 3. You should ________ a plan for the new term, then you can be better at your study. A. develop B. describe C. drop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该为新学期制定一个计划，这样你的学习会更有成效。 考查动词辨析。develop发展，研究；describe描述；drop下降。develop a plan“制定计划”，是固定搭配。故选A。 4. —What do you think is the ________ of China? —I think the Great Wall is. A. choice B. symbol C. journey 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为中国的象征是什么？——我认为是长城。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；symbol象征；journey旅程。根据答语“I think the Great Wall is.”可知，此处应指中国的象征，所以用symbol符合题意。故选B。 5. With more and more students, the teachers in the village plan to ________ a new school here. A. set up B. look up C. warm up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 随着学生越来越多，村里的老师们计划在这里办一所新学校。 考查动词短语。set up建立；look up查找； warm up热身。根据“a new school here”可知，此处意为建立新学校。故选A。 6. —I think the film is a terrible one. How about you? —I can’t agree more. It tells a long and ________ story. A. relaxing B. exciting C. boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得这部电影很糟糕。你觉得呢？ ——我完全同意。它讲了一个冗长而无聊的故事。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的。根据“I think the film is a terrible one. How about you?”可知，答者同意对方的说法，故他也认为这部电影不好，是无聊的。故选C。 7. —What’s the noise, John? —I ________ my desk, mum. A. repair B. am repairing C. repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 约翰，那是什么声音？ —— 妈妈，我在修理我的书桌。 考查现在进行时。根据“What’s the noise”可知，此处指约翰正在修理书桌，所以才会发出声音。故选B。 8. ________ enough sleep, you’d better go to bed before 10 p.m. A. Get B. Getting C. To get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了得到充足的睡眠，你最好在晚上10点前睡觉。 考查非谓语动词。根据“…enough sleep, you’d better go to bed before 10 pm.”可知，此处应表达为了得到充足的睡眠，应用to do不定式作目的状语。故选C。 9. Our class will play football ________ Class 2 tomorrow. I’ll go to cheer them on. A. for B. with C. against 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我们班要和二班比赛踢足球。我去给他们加油。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和，有；against与……竞争/对抗。根据空前的“play football”和空后的“Class 2”可知，此处表示“和二班比赛踢足球”。故选C。 10. —Tina won the speaking competition again. —Yes, I think no one can do ________ than her. A. better B. worse C. less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜又赢得了演讲比赛。——是的，我觉得没有人能比她做得更好。 考查副词的比较级。better更好；worse更糟糕；less更少。根据“Tina won the speaking competition again. Yes, I think no one can do…than her.”可知，此处应表达没有人比蒂娜做得更好，根据than可知，此处应用比较级。故选A。 三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Linda. This is Jack speaking in Beijing. B: Hey, Jack! ____11____ A: I come here to see my aunt with my parents. B: ____12____ A: It’s now very warm and comfortable in May, just right for sightseeing. B: That’s why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of year. ____13____ A: For five days. B: ____14____ A: I like the Summer Palace best. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery. B: Really? ____15____ A: I’m sure you will have fun there. A. How long will you stay there? B. What place would you like to visit? C. Why are you in Beijing? D. What’s your favourite place? E. What’s the weather like in Beijing? F. I can’t wait to go there. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了Jack在北京的情况。 【11题详解】 根据“I come here to see my aunt with my parents.”可知，询问在北京的原因，选项C“你为什么在北京？”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“It’s now very warm and comfortable in May”可知此处询问天气情况，选项E“北京的天气怎么样”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“For five days.”可知此处询问在北京待多久，选项A“你要在那里待多久”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“I like Summer Palace best”可知此处询问对方最喜欢哪里，选项D“你最喜欢的地方是什么”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“I’m sure you will have fun there”可知此处表示自己也想去北京，选项F“我等不及去那里了”符合语境。故选F。 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you like learning English? You may think English is easy, but some students don’t ____16____ with you. And they find it very difficult to learn English. That is because they don’t learn it in a ____17____ way. English is a language, so you should practise speaking English as much as possible. And you’d better read English ____18____. Don’t be afraid to ____19____. It’s also good for your listening. On the other hand, listening a lot can help you read ____20____. Reading is a good way to help you increase ____21____, too. When you meet new words in the reading, ____22____ them down in your notebook. When you need to show your ____23____, you can speak or write. That means you are using ____24____ you learn from reading. In a word, reading can _____25_____ with your listening, speaking and writing. If you want to learn English well, you should read more. 16. A. agree B. talk C. come 17. A. common B. right C. wrong 18. A. quickly B. quietly C. aloud 19. A. make mistakes B. make notes C. make choices 20. A. more B. better C. faster 21. A. listening B. grammar C. writing 22. A. put B. cut C. write 23. A. ideas B. pronunciation C. notebooks 24. A. how B. where C. what 25. A. begin B. help C. end 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍学习英语的正确方法。 【16题详解】 句意：你可能认为英语很容易，但有些学生不同意你的观点。 agree同意；talk谈话；come 来。上文“You may think English is easy” 你可能认为英语很容易；根据but表句意转折，可知此处指“有些学生不同意你的观点”，agree with“赞同”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这是因为他们没有以正确的方法学习。 common普通的；right正确的；wrong 错误的。根据上文“And they find it very difficult to learn English.”他们发现学习英语很难；可知此处指“学习方法不正确”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你最好大声朗读英语。 quickly 快速地；quietly 安静地；aloud大声地。根据上文“so you should practise speaking English as much as possible”你应该尽可能多地练习说英语；可知此处指“大声朗读英语”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：不要害怕犯错。 make mistakes犯错误；make notes记笔记；make choices做选择。根据上文“And you’d better read English aloud”你最好大声朗读英语；可知此处指“不要害怕犯错”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：另一方面，多听可以帮助你更好地阅读。 more更多的；better更好的；faster更快的。上文 “It’s also good for your listening.”讲述多听有好处；根据“On the other hand…”可知此处说明多听的另一方面的好处，指“多听可以帮助你更好地阅读”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：阅读也是帮助你提高写作的好方法。 listening听；grammar语法；writing写作。根据上文“listening a lot can help you read better”和“In a word, reading can … with your listening, speaking and writing.” 多听可以帮助你更好地阅读和写作。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当你在阅读中遇到生词时，把它们写在笔记本上。 put放；cut切；write写。根据“in your notebook”可知此处指“写在笔记本上”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当你需要表达你的想法时，你可以说或写。 ideas想法；pronunciation发音；notebooks 笔记本。根据“you can speak or write”可知此处指“可以用说或写来表达自己的想法”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这意味着你正在使用从阅读中学到的东西。 how如何；where在哪里；what什么。根据“using”可知此处指“使用从阅读中学到的东西”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：总之，阅读有助于你的听、说、写。 begin开始；help帮助；end 结束。根据下文“If you want to learn English well, you should read more”如果你想学好英语，你应该多读书；可知此处指“阅读有助于你的听、说、写”。故选 B。 五、阅读理解(共20小题，56—60每小题1分；61—75每小题2分，共35分) A Many people like traveling during their holidays. They go to different places, see many interesting things and enjoy all kinds of food. And they usually learn a lot during their trips. David is a boy from Australia. He went on a trip to Beijing, China some years ago. He had a good friend named Liu Xin there. After he flew there, he spent a day in Liu Xin’s home. The next day, Liu took him to the Great Wall by bus. David was excited to see it. They also took many photos there. In the afternoon, they came back and ate Beijing Roast Duck in a restaurant. David said, “It is so delicious! The service is great.” In the next three days, David visited the Summer Palace, the Beijing Zoo and some other places of interest. Everything in Beijing was new and interesting to David. He really had a good time. He hoped to visit other cities of China and learn Chinese culture in the future. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Many people enjoy traveling during their holidays. 27. David flew to Beijing. 28. Beijing Roast Duck was delicious but the service in the restaurant wasn’t good at all. 29. David just stayed in Beijing for four days. 30. David had a very good time in Beijing. 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚男孩David来中国，朋友刘鑫带他在北京旅游，他希望未来可以去中国的其他城市了解中国文化。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like traveling during their holidays.”可知很多人喜欢假期旅行。故填T。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After he flew there, he spent a day in Liu Xin’s home.”可知David乘飞机去北京。故填T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is so delicious! The service is great.”可知北京烤鸭很美味，服务也很友好。故填F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After he flew there, he spent a day in Liu Xin’s home. The next day, Liu took him to the Great Wall by bus.”和“In the next three days”David在北京待了五天。故填F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everything in Beijing was new and interesting to David.”可知David在北京玩得很开心。故填T。 B Happy Weekend with you! Do you want to learn more about people’s life in China about one hundred years ago? Do you want to have a wonderful time this weekend? The three-act play Teahouse by Laoshe will take you back to that time. The actors’ and actresses’ clothes and the teahouse furniture are right for the first half of the twentieth century. Li Xiaoming, the actor playing Wang Lifa, the owner of the teahouse, will bring Wang to life, from a young man to an old man. Time: 3:00 p.m., November 5th; 9:00 a.m., November 6th Place: Xiajin Great Theatre Prices: ¥ 80 for adults; ¥ 40 for students You can book tickets by calling Becky Wang at 0534 8725996 or visiting www.xigt.com.cn. We will offer free water. But you can’t bring anything to eat or speak loudly here. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What will the actors or actresses wear in the play? A. The clothes of Wang Lifa, the owner of the teahouse. B. Clothes of the first half of the twentieth century. C. Clothes made about 200 years ago. 32 Daming wants to watch the play. When will he go to the theatre? A. At 3:00 on the morning of November 5th. B. At 9:00 on the morning of November 6th. C. At 3:00 on the afternoon of November 6th. 33. 10 teachers and 50 students will watch the play. How much will they pay? A. ¥2,800. B. ¥1,400. C. ¥1,800. 34. What can Wang Hong do in the theatre when watching the play? A. She can drink some water without paying. B. She can talk about the play loudly. C. She can eat something delicious alone. 35. Where can you read the passage? A. A history book. B. A school board. C. A science magazine. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇布告，内容是关于话剧《茶馆》的演出，包括内容，演员，时间，票价等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The actors’ and actresses’ clothes and the teahouse furniture are right for the first half of the twentieth century.”可知，演员们的服装和茶馆的家具符合二十世纪上半叶的风格。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 3:00 p.m., November 5th; 9:00 a.m., November 6th”可知，演出在十一月五日下午三点以及十一月六日上午九点。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prices: ¥ 80 for adults; ¥ 40 for students”可知，成人票价80元，学生票价40元，10名老师和50名学生需要付2800元。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will offer free water. But you can’t bring anything to eat or speak loudly here.”可知，我们将提供免费的水，但你不能带任何食物进来也不能在这里大声说话，故在看话剧的过程中可以喝到免费的水。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Prices: ¥ 80 for adults; ¥ 40 for students”以及介绍演出信息可知，票价提到了学生票和成人票，故是面对学生的，可能在学校布告板。故选B。 C About 38,500 kinds of animals in the world are in danger. Now, you can learn about them and help them by playing a card game. Jackson Mann is 15 years old. He is the starter of the card game called “SOS: Save Our Species (物种)”. He hopes that people can do something for endangered (濒危的) species after playing the game. In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match them with their right habitats—a naturally environment for species live in. The more endangered the species are, the more points (分数) players can get. The game finishes when there are no more cards. And the player with the most points wins the game. Jackson had the idea for the game on a family trip to Central America three years ago. “We saw lots of wildlife and played lots of card games,” said Jackson. “I thought that it would be great if people could play cards and learn about endangered species at the same time.” Jackson’s card games began to sell from July 8, 2022. So far, he has made over £11,700 to help save animals in danger. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What’s the third paragraph about? A. How to play the game. B. Where to find right habitats. C Why people want to win the game. 37 Who most probably get the highest points in the game? A. Dan, who enjoys traveling a lot. B. Gina, who knows a lot about animals. C. Via, who keeps a dog in her family. 38. What does the underlined word “habitats” mean? A. Habits. B. Looks. C. Places. 39. What’s Jackson’s main reason for making the card game? A. To learn about species. B. To make more money. C. To help endangered animals. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. If people can play cards well only, they can win the game called SOS. B. People can do something for endangered species after playing the game. C. The number of the endangered species is smaller and smaller. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了让更多人了解和保护濒危动物，15岁的Jackson Mann设计了一款卡片游戏。在游戏中，人们可以一边享受游戏的乐趣，一边了解濒危动物。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match them with their right habitats...And the player with the most points wins the game.”可知，这一段讲述的是游戏规则。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match them with their right habitats...The more endangered the species are, the more points (分数) players can get.”可知，玩家需要收集濒危物种，并将其与正确的栖息地相匹配，物种越濒危，玩家可以获得的分数就越多，因此对动物了解很多的Gina能得高分。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match them with their right habitats—a naturally environment for species live in”可知，在游戏中，玩家需要收集濒危物种并将它们与它们正确的栖息地相匹配，这是物种生活的自然环境，由此可知，habitats的意思应该是物种生活的地方，即地方，所以选项C符合题意。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He hopes that people can do something for endangered (濒危的) species after playing the game.”可知，制作纸牌游戏是为了帮助濒危物种。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，并结合第一段中的“Now, you can learn about them and help them by playing a card game.”可知，文章主要讲述了人们在玩了这个游戏后可以为濒危物种做些什么，而不是只会打牌就能赢得比赛，文章也没有提到濒危物种的数量越来越少。因此，选项B符合题意。故选B。 D ①What should you take when you take an exam? Pen, an eraser, a ruler… don’t forget a bottle of water! ②Scientist at the University of East London and the University of Westminster did a study on 400 students. Only 100 of them took something to drink. Scientist then compared (比较) their exam results with their usual scores. They found those who had brought drinks with them all got better scores by between 2 and 10 percent. ③“We don’t know why drinking water can be helpful. But scientists said having enough water in our bodies may also cut down (减轻) their nervous feeling. This kind of feeling would be bad for exam performances,” said Chris Pawson, PHD of the University of East London. ④“Whatever the explanation (解释) is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的) during exams,” he added. ⑤So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows—it may help you get higher scores. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. 42. What is the percentage (百分比) of students who took drinks to exams? A. B. C. 43. How does water help students in exams? A. It makes them much smarter. B. It makes them feel full during exams. C. It helps them keep relaxed. 44. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Drinking Water in Exams May Help B. What Students Do to Get Good Scores C. A Study on Different Habits of Drinking Water 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了考试时应当带喝的来获得更好的分数。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What should you take when you take an exam?”可知，文章一开始，作者就问了一个问题。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientist at the University of East London and the University of Westminster did a study on 400 students. Only 100 of them took something to drink.”可知，参加考试带喝的学生比例是25%。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But scientists said having enough water in our bodies may also cut down (减轻) their nervous feeling.”可推知，水有助于学生保持放松。故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。根据本文内容可知，第一段通过问句点明主旨；第二到四段，介绍了研究的背景结果以及可能的原因；第五段总结并且再次点题，因此可以推断，文章脉络是总分总，分段是二三四段。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题。根据“So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows—it may help you get higher scores.”可知，本文主要介绍了考试时应当带喝的来获得更好的分数。因此“Drinking Water in Exams May Help”可作为标题。故选A。 六、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 they save still like photo place nobody white true clearly Do you love animals? I think you all say “yes”. But maybe ____46____ loves them as much as Joel Sartore. Joel is a photographer. He ____47____ travelling the world to take pictures of animals. Joel is working on a project. He is taking photos in different ____48____ around the world. He hopes his photos can encourage people to ____49____ animals in danger. “My job is to tell their ____50____ stories and I hope the world cares about them in time,” he said. Joel calls his project the Photo Ark (影像方舟). He started the project in 2006 in his hometown of Nebraska, the US. And now he’s ____51____ working on it. He took his 10,000th ____52____ in 2020. It was a small wildcat in America. Joel puts each animal on a black or ____53____ background and then takes photos of them. This helps people see their true colors and lets people see a little mouse as ____54____ as a big elephant. Joel shows his photos around the world and puts ____55____ on the Internet, too. He also asks people to buy his photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos in their cities. 【答案】46. nobody 47. likes 48. places 49. save 50. true 51. still 52. photo 53. white 54. clearly 55. them 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了摄影师Joel Sartore在世界各地旅行，并拍摄动物的照片，以此让更多的人帮助并拯救它们。 【46题详解】 句意：但也许没有人比Joel Sartore更爱它们了。根据“Do you love animals? I think you all say ‘yes’.”和But表示转折可知，没有人比Joel Sartore更爱动物，nobody “没有人”，符合语境。故填nobody。 47题详解】 句意：他喜欢环游世界，给动物拍照。根据“travelling the world”可知，Joel Sartore喜欢环游世界，like “喜欢”，符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语为He，动词应用第三人称单数。故填likes。 【48题详解】 句意：他正在世界各地拍摄照片。根据“in different ... around the world”可知，此处指世界各地，place“地方”，符合语境；different后接名词复数。故填places。 【49题详解】 句意：他希望他的照片能鼓励人们拯救处于危险中的动物。根据“animals in danger”可知，此处指拯救处于危险中的动物，save “拯救”，符合语境；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填save。 【50题详解】 句意：我的工作是讲述它们的真实故事，我希望世界能及时关心它们。根据“their ... stories”可知，应用形容词修饰名词；结合备选词，true“真实的”，符合语境。故填true。 【51题详解】 句意：现在他还在努力。根据“And now he’s ... working on it.”可知，句子结构完整，考虑使用副词；still “仍然”，符合语境。故填still。 【52题详解】 句意：2020年，他拍了第1万张照片。根据“He took his 10,000th ... in 2020.”可知，空处应填入单数名词；结合上文Joel Sartore是一名摄影师，推知此处是照片，photo“照片”，符合语境。故填photo。 【53题详解】 句意：Joel把每只动物放在黑色或白色的背景上，然后给它们拍照。根据or表示选择，且black “黑色的” 是一个表颜色的词判断，white“白色的”，符合语境。故填white。 【54题详解】 句意：这有助于人们看到它们的真面目，让人们看到一只小老鼠就像看到一头大象一样清晰。根据“a little mouse as ... as a big elephant”可知，Joel把每只动物放在黑色或白色的背景上拍照，这样拍摄方式，即使是一只小老鼠，看起来也像大象一样清晰；clearly“清晰地”，符合语境。故填clearly。 【55题详解】 句意：Joel在世界各地展示他的照片，并把它们放在互联网上。根据“Joel shows his photos around the world and puts ... on the Internet, too.”可知，此处指把照片放在网上，photos为复数，用they指代，动词后用宾格形式them。故填them。 七、书面表达(共15分) 56. 运动有益身心健康，现如今，“骑行”这一低碳环保的休闲运动，受到越来越多人的青睐，请你根据下面提示，以“Enjoying cycling”为题，写一篇英语短文，向你们学校全体师生宣传“骑行”这一运动。 内容要点： 1.骑行的优点 (环保……)； 2.如何开展这项运动 (时间、安全注意事项……)； 3.倡议。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇： convenient (adj.方便的)， environment (n.环境)，helmet (n.头盔) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Enjoying cycling Nowadays cycling is becoming more and more popular with young people. It’s a useful sport and it helps to keep us fit. It is good for our environment. What’s more, cycling costs less. It is convenient for us to travel by cycling. When we are free, we can cycle around the city. It’s full of fun. However, sometimes we may cause traffic accidents if we are not careful enough. So we should keep safe on the road. We shouldn’t ride too fast. Remember to wear bicycle helmets when riding. It’s important for us to obey the traffic rules. Let’s get on bicycles and enjoy cycling. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中骑行的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“骑行的优点、注意事项、倡议等”几个方面重点介绍骑行的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“让我们骑上自行车，享受骑车的乐趣吧”的倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处； ②what’s more而且； ③be full of充满； ④remember to do sth记得去做某事。 [高分句型] It is convenient for us to travel by cycling. (“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期阶段性学业水平质量检测 八年级英语学科 注意事项： 1.答题前，学生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.学生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本卷上作答无效。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does the girl like the exercise? A. It’s easy. B. It’s useful. C. It’s hard. 7. Where does Tom need to go? A. Library. B. Classroom. C. Hospital. 8. Which country will have the largest population by 2040? A. China. B. America. C. India. 9. How often does the girl learn English? A. Three times a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 10. What are they talking about? A. Their favourite sports. B. Their favourite clubs. C. Their favourite animals. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. I’ low did Betty go to the train station this morning? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 12. What colour was Betty’s dress on that day? A. Brown. B. Red. C. Green. 13. When did Betty get to the station? A. At 10:15. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:45. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What day is it today? A Friday. B. Saturday. C. Thursday. 15. What does Lisa think of Beijing Opera? A Boring. B. Interesting. C. Just so- so. 16. What can we know about the two speakers? A. The girl is better at English than the boy. B. They will see a movie at Zhongbai Theater. C. They will meet at 8:30 pm. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Why is the boy afraid of speaking English? A. Because he is afraid of saying something wrong. B. Because he thinks it is hard to say. C. Because he isn’t interested in English. 18. What does Mrs. White ask the boy to do? A. To listen to others’ advice. B. To watch English movies. C. To keep on trying. 19. When did the boy meet Mr. Black? A. Last Saturday morning. B. Last Sunday morning. C. Last Sunday afternoon. 20. Which class is the boy from? A. Class Two. B. Class Three. C. Class Four. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long does the Chinese language program last? A. For 2 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 18 years. 22. When did Luke become interested in Chinese language? A. Last September. B. In her first school year. C. In her second school year. 23. What did the students learn in their first Chinese class? A. New words. B. A song. C. A movie. 24. Where did Luke do a part- time job? A. In the university. B. In a theatre. C. In a tea house. 25. How does Luke feel about the Chinese culture now? A. Ancient B. Colourful. C. New. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 My hometown Ten years ago ▲It was about fifty kilometers away from the 26 city. ▲Most people lived in small 27 . ▲Children went to the local school. Soon ▲Many people moved to the city to find jobs. ▲The 28 built many flats. ▲People also tried their best to 29 the city. ▲There are great changes in the city, 30 population. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —How is your life in Britain? —________ . My host family is good to me. A. Too bad B. No idea C. Pretty good 2. There are few mistakes in Tony’s homework. He did it very ________. A. carefully B. carelessly C. loudly 3. You should ________ a plan for the new term, then you can be better at your study. A. develop B. describe C. drop 4. —What do you think is the ________ of China? —I think the Great Wall is. A. choice B. symbol C. journey 5. With more and more students, the teachers in the village plan to ________ a new school here. A. set up B. look up C. warm up 6. —I think the film is a terrible one. How about you? —I can’t agree more. It tells a long and ________ story. A. relaxing B. exciting C. boring 7. —What’s the noise, John? —I ________ my desk, mum. A. repair B. am repairing C. repaired 8. ________ enough sleep, you’d better go to bed before 10 p.m. A. Get B. Getting C. To get 9. Our class will play football ________ Class 2 tomorrow. I’ll go to cheer them on. A. for B. with C. against 10. —Tina won the speaking competition again. —Yes, I think no one can do ________ than her. A. better B. worse C. less 三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Linda. This is Jack speaking in Beijing. B: Hey, Jack! ____11____ A: I come here to see my aunt with my parents. B: ____12____ A: It’s now very warm and comfortable in May, just right for sightseeing. B: That’s why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of year. ____13____ A: For five days. B: ____14____ A: I like the Summer Palace best. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery. B: Really? ____15____ A: I’m sure you will have fun there A. How long will you stay there? B. What place would you like to visit? C. Why are you in Beijing? D. What’s your favourite place? E. What’s the weather like in Beijing? F. I can’t wait to go there. 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you like learning English? You may think English is easy, but some students don’t ____16____ with you. And they find it very difficult to learn English. That is because they don’t learn it in a ____17____ way. English is a language, so you should practise speaking English as much as possible. And you’d better read English ____18____. Don’t be afraid to ____19____. It’s also good for your listening. On the other hand, listening a lot can help you read ____20____. Reading is a good way to help you increase ____21____, too. When you meet new words in the reading, ____22____ them down in your notebook. When you need to show your ____23____, you can speak or write. That means you are using ____24____ you learn from reading. In a word, reading can _____25_____ with your listening, speaking and writing. If you want to learn English well, you should read more. 16. A. agree B. talk C. come 17. A. common B. right C. wrong 18. A. quickly B. quietly C. aloud 19. A. make mistakes B. make notes C. make choices 20. A. more B. better C. faster 21. A. listening B. grammar C. writing 22. A. put B. cut C. write 23. A. ideas B. pronunciation C. notebooks 24. A. how B. where C. what 25 A. begin B. help C. end 五、阅读理解(共20小题，56—60每小题1分；61—75每小题2分，共35分) A Many people like traveling during their holidays. They go to different places, see many interesting things and enjoy all kinds of food. And they usually learn a lot during their trips. David is a boy from Australia. He went on a trip to Beijing, China some years ago. He had a good friend named Liu Xin there. After he flew there, he spent a day in Liu Xin’s home. The next day, Liu took him to the Great Wall by bus. David was excited to see it. They also took many photos there. In the afternoon, they came back and ate Beijing Roast Duck in a restaurant. David said, “It is so delicious! The service is great.” In the next three days, David visited the Summer Palace, the Beijing Zoo and some other places of interest. Everything in Beijing was new and interesting to David. He really had a good time. He hoped to visit other cities of China and learn Chinese culture in the future. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Many people enjoy traveling during their holidays. 27. David flew to Beijing. 28. Beijing Roast Duck was delicious but the service in the restaurant wasn’t good at all. 29. David just stayed in Beijing for four days. 30. David had a very good time in Beijing. B Happy Weekend with you! Do you want to learn more about people’s life in China about one hundred years ago? Do you want to have a wonderful time this weekend? The three-act play Teahouse by Laoshe will take you back to that time. The actors’ and actresses’ clothes and the teahouse furniture are right for the first half of the twentieth century. Li Xiaoming, the actor playing Wang Lifa, the owner of the teahouse, will bring Wang to life, from a young man to an old man. Time: 3:00 p.m., November 5th; 9:00 a.m., November 6th Place: Xiajin Great Theatre Prices: ¥ 80 for adults; ¥ 40 for students You can book tickets by calling Becky Wang at 0534 8725996 or visiting www.xigt.com.cn. We will offer free water. But you can’t bring anything to eat or speak loudly here. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What will the actors or actresses wear in the play? A. The clothes of Wang Lifa, the owner of the teahouse. B. Clothes of the first half of the twentieth century. C. Clothes made about 200 years ago. 32. Daming wants to watch the play. When will he go to the theatre? A. At 3:00 on the morning of November 5th. B. At 9:00 on the morning of November 6th. C. At 3:00 on the afternoon of November 6th. 33. 10 teachers and 50 students will watch the play. How much will they pay? A. ¥2,800. B. ¥1,400. C. ¥1,800. 34. What can Wang Hong do in the theatre when watching the play? A. She can drink some water without paying. B. She can talk about the play loudly. C. She can eat something delicious alone. 35. Where can you read the passage? A. A history book. B. A school board. C. A science magazine. C About 38,500 kinds of animals in the world are in danger. Now, you can learn about them and help them by playing a card game. Jackson Mann is 15 years old. He is the starter of the card game called “SOS: Save Our Species (物种)”. He hopes that people can do something for endangered (濒危的) species after playing the game. In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match them with their right habitats—a naturally environment for species live in. The more endangered the species are, the more points (分数) players can get. The game finishes when there are no more cards. And the player with the most points wins the game. Jackson had the idea for the game on a family trip to Central America three years ago. “We saw lots of wildlife and played lots of card games” said Jackson. “I thought that it would be great if people could play cards and learn about endangered species at the same time.” Jackson’s card games began to sell from July 8, 2022. So far, he has made over £11,700 to help save animals in danger. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What’s the third paragraph about? A. How to play the game. B. Where to find right habitats. C. Why people want to win the game. 37. Who most probably get the highest points in the game? A. Dan, who enjoys traveling a lot. B. Gina, who knows a lot about animals. C. Via, who keeps a dog in her family. 38. What does the underlined word “habitats” mean? A. Habits. B. Looks. C. Places. 39. What’s Jackson’s main reason for making the card game? A. To learn about species. B. To make more money. C. To help endangered animals. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. If people can play cards well only, they can win the game called SOS. B. People can do something for endangered species after playing the game. C. The number of the endangered species is smaller and smaller. D ①What should you take when you take an exam? Pen, an eraser, a ruler… don’t forget a bottle of water! ②Scientist at the University of East London and the University of Westminster did a study on 400 students. Only 100 of them took something to drink. Scientist then compared (比较) their exam results with their usual scores. They found those who had brought drinks with them all got better scores by between 2 and 10 percent. ③“We don’t know why drinking water can be helpful. But scientists said having enough water in our bodies may also cut down (减轻) their nervous feeling. This kind of feeling would be bad for exam performances,” said Chris Pawson, PHD of the University of East London. ④“Whatever the explanation (解释) is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的) during exams,” he added. ⑤So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows—it may help you get higher scores. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. 42. What is the percentage (百分比) of students who took drinks to exams? A. B. C. 43. How does water help students in exams? A. It makes them much smarter. B. It makes them feel full during exams. C. It helps them keep relaxed. 44. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Drinking Water in Exams May Help B. What Students Do to Get Good Scores C. A Study on Different Habits of Drinking Water 六、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 they save still like photo place nobody white true clearly Do you love animals? I think you all say “yes”. But maybe ____46____ loves them as much as Joel Sartore. Joel is a photographer. He ____47____ travelling the world to take pictures of animals. Joel is working on a project. He is taking photos in different ____48____ around the world. He hopes his photos can encourage people to ____49____ animals in danger. “My job is to tell their ____50____ stories and I hope the world cares about them in time,” he said. Joel calls his project the Photo Ark (影像方舟). He started the project in 2006 in his hometown of Nebraska, the US. And now he’s ____51____ working on it. He took his 10,000th ____52____ in 2020. It was a small wildcat in America. Joel puts each animal on a black or ____53____ background and then takes photos of them. This helps people see their true colors and lets people see a little mouse as ____54____ as a big elephant. Joel shows his photos around the world and puts ____55____ on the Internet, too. He also asks people to buy his photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos in their cities. 七、书面表达(共15分) 56. 运动有益身心健康，现如今，“骑行”这一低碳环保的休闲运动，受到越来越多人的青睐，请你根据下面提示，以“Enjoying cycling”为题，写一篇英语短文，向你们学校全体师生宣传“骑行”这一运动。 内容要点： 1.骑行的优点 (环保……)； 2.如何开展这项运动 (时间、安全注意事项……)； 3.倡议。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇： convenient (adj.方便的)， environment (n.环境)，helmet (n.头盔) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$