Unit 7 Grammar 课件2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

9A Unit 7 Films Grammar 学习目标： 1、掌握并运用although和though引导让步状语从句。 2、掌握并运用so…that和such…that谈论做某事的结果。 3、掌握并运用so that谈论做某事的目的。 C Using so that Why did Audrey Hepburn spend her last few years working closely with UNICEF? Because she could help poor children in different parts of the world. Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world. We should plant more trees __________________ we can have a better environment. so that/in order that You’d better take a map _______ you won’t get lost. so that Using so that... 一、so that 引导的目的状语从句 1. 目的状语从句用以说明主句动作发生的目的。 e.g. He got up early this morning so that he could catch the early bus. 今天早上他起床早,以便能赶上早班车。 2. 我们常用so that来引导目的状语从句, 意思为“以便, 为了”，可以与in order that相替换。如： We will come at eight so that the meeting can begin early. = We will come at eight in order that the meeting can begin early. 3. 在目的状语从句中，多使用can , could, will, would, may, might或should等情态动词。 e.g. I spend more time learning English every day so that I can make greater progress this year. 为了今年取得更大进步，我每天用了更多的时间学英语。 1. 我戴眼镜是为了看得更清楚。 2. 他借了很多书，以便在暑假里阅读。 用so that翻译句子。 I wear glasses so that I can see more clearly. He borrowed many books so that he could read them in the summer holiday. Simon is talking with Neil, his friend in the UK, about Chinese action films on the phone. Help Neil answer Simon’s questions. Put the words in brackets in the correct order and join the two parts of each sentence with so that. Talking about Chinese action films 1. Simon: Are you interested in Chinese action films? Neil: Of course. ___________________ ______________________________ ______________________________. (I have bought/more about Chinese kung fu/ a lot of DVDs/I can learn) Talking about Chinese action films I have bought a lot of DVDs so that I can learn more about Chinese kung fu 2. Simon: Are you going to introduce Chinese kung fu to your friends in the UK? Neil: Sure! _________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________. (what Chinese kung fu is all about/I will lend them my DVDs/they will learn) Talking about Chinese action films I’ll lend them my DVDs so that they will learn what Chinese kung fu is all about 3. Simon: Has anybody taught you Chinese kung fu? Neil: Yes. ________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________. (I could improve/my skills/I attended/ a course on Chinese kong fu) Talking about Chinese action films I attended a course on Chinese kung fu so that I could improve my skills 4. Simon: Who’s your favourite actor in Chinese action films? Neil: Jackie Chan! ________________ ____________________________ ____________________________. (I can see him/in my room/whenever I want/ I have many pictures of him) Talking about Chinese action films I have many pictures of him in my room so that I can see him whenever I want B Using so...that and such...that Talking about Audrey Hepburn As a child, Hepburn danced so well that she dreamed of becoming a successful ballet dancer. As a child, Hepburn was such a talented girl that she dreamed of becoming a successful ballet dancer. Hepburn was so beautiful that she caught Colette’s attention. Hepburn was such a beautiful girl that she caught Colette’s attention. a great beauty The film Roman Holiday was so successful that Hepburn soon became famous. Roman Holiday was such a great success that Hepburn soon became famous. a great actress Hepburn was so kind that she helped poor children in different parts of the world. Hepburn was such a kind person that she helped poor children in different parts of the world. a great humanitarian 1. so…that引导结果状语从句 so …that句型中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为： so + adj./adv.+ that从句 2. such …that…作“如此…以致于…” 讲，引导结果状语从句。 such 是限定词，后面要加名词或名词词组。（名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）用法：such +名词/名词词组 + that 从句 so …that 与such… that 1. so…that… “如此…以至于” so …that…句型中的so是副词，常用来修饰 形容词或副词，句型为： so + adj. / adv. + that clause She is so young that she can’t look after herself. The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 二、so…that和such…that引导的结果状语从句 结果状语从句用来补充说明主句动作发生 所带来的结果。 2. such …that… “如此…以至于” 与so…that  意思相同，但用法不同。 such 是限定词，后面要加名词或名词 词组（这个名词前面可以带形容词， 也可以不带）。句型为： such +名词/名词短语 + that从句 e.g. It is such a nice day that we can go out for a picnic. 今天是如此好的一天以至于我们可以外出 野餐。 such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that… He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 2) such＋adj.＋不可数名词+ that… He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 3）such＋adj.＋复数名词+that… They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 有时可以在不改变句意的前提下，我们常将“so ... that ...”和“such ... that ...”句型互换使用，以使语言更加丰富多彩。如： It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice. = The film was so interesting that I saw it twice. 这是一部很有意思的电影，我看过两次了。 More examples: Read and translate I am so good that I should be in Hollywood instead. The boy ran so quickly that I couldn't catch up with him. Millie is such a good storyteller that she could write exciting scripts. They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. The flowers are very beautiful. Everyone likes them. The flowers are so beautiful that everyone likes them. She is a lovely baby. Everyone loves her. She is such a lovely baby that everyone loves her. Shirley does not know who Audrey Hepburn was. Amy is telling her something about Hepburn. Help Amy join her sentences with so…that and such…that. 1 __________________________________________________________________. Hepburn was beautiful many people were amazed by her beauty so that 2. Hepburn was a kind lady. She spent her last few years working with UNICEF to help poor children all over the world. 2 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________. Hepburn was a kind lady she spent her last few years working with UNICEF to help poor children all over the world such that 1. Hepburn was very beautiful. Many people were amazed by her beauty. 3. Hepburn acted very well. Some people mistook her for a real princess. 4. Hepburn was a great actress. She’ll always be remembered. 3 __________________________________________________________________. 4 __________________________________________________________________. Hepburn acted well some people mistook her for a real princess so that Hepburn was a great actress she’ll always be remembered such that Hepburn had many achievements. All the people respect her. Hepburn did much work for UNICEF. She won many awards. ______________________________________________________________. ______________________________________________________________. Hepburn had many achievements all the people respect her such that so that Hepburn did much work for UNICEF she won many awards such that so that We use an ____________ or an __________ between so and that. We use a ___________ between such and that. adjective adverb noun phrase Have you found any rules? We use ________ (so … that, so that) to talk about the purpose of doing something. We use_________ (so … that, so that) to talk about the result of something. so that Have you found any rules? so … that Hepburn had many achievements. All the people respect her. Hepburn did much work for UNICEF. She won many awards. Hepburn had______many achievements_____all the people respect her. so that Hepburn did ____ much work for UNICEF____ she won many awards. such that so that 拓展： such that 1. 当that 前的名词有 many, much, little(少), few 等表示数量多少的词修饰时,只能用so, 不可用such. I have so many friends that I never feel lonely. He had so little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。 拓 展 注意little这个词当它表示数量少时才可以和其它三个有同样的用法。当little表示“小”时，则要看具体情况。 I have ___ little money _____ I cannot afford a car.  2. They’re ________ little sheep ______ they should be looked after well. A. so…that B. such…that C. too…to… D. so that 试比较： A B 少 小 2. 当that 前的名词是单数可数名词且该名词 前有adj.修饰时,可以互换。句型为： such + a/an +adj. + 单数可数名词 + that从句 = so + adj. + a/an + 单数可数名词 + that从句 e.g. She is so good a teacher that we all love her. = She is such a good teacher that we all love her. Shanghai is such a nice city that everyone wants to live in it. = Shanghai is so nice a city that everyone wants to live in it. Grammar rules so + adj./adv. + that clause such + noun phrase (单/可数复数/不可数） + that clause so + many/much/little/few + noun + that clause to talk about the result 37 37 用 so, such, such a 或 such an 填空 He was ________ excited that he couldn't get sleep. 2. This teacher is_________ kind that we all like him. 3.There is ________ much food in the refrigerator that we don’t need to buy anything. so so so 4. He ran ____________ quickly that I couldn't catch up with him. 5. This is ____________ interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. 6.This is ____________ interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 7. They are __________ interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. such an so so such A Using although/though Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in the play, although Hepburn had never played any major roles before. Using although / though Although it is raining, farmers are still working in the field. Using although/though 三、although和though引导的 让步状语从句 although和though都是从属连词，引导 让步状语从句，意为：虽然、尽管、即使。 让步状语从句表示即便出现从句中的 情況，主句动作仍然会发生，有“退ー 步说……”的意思。 Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him. Though I like acting, I'd rather be a director. The music for the Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, though it is in a Western style. More examples: Read and translate 注意：although和though在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用， although比though更正式一些。 Although he lives alone, but he is happy. ( ) Although he lives alone, yet he is happy. ( ) = He lives alone, but he is happy. ( ) Although he lives alone, he is still happy. ( ) × √ √ Read and judge: Rules: although 和 though 用作连词时不能 和 but 连用, 但可跟 yet, still 等连用。 √ Mr Wu went to see My Fair Lady last Friday. However, he did not enjoy himself. Read the sentences below and find out why. Join the two parts of each sentence with although/though. Going to the cinema 1. I left early to avoid the rush hour/there was a lot of traffic in the streets ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2. I could not find a space to park my car/the cinema had a big car park _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Although/Though I left early to avoid the rush hour, there was a lot of traffic in the streets. I could not find a space to park my car, although/ though the cinema had a big car park. Join the two parts by using although/though. 3. I finally got a ticket/my seat was in the last row in the corner ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. people kept coming in/the film had already been on for 15 minutes ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ Although/Though I finally got a ticket, my seat was in the last row in the corner. People kept coming in, although / though the film had already been on for 15 minutes. 5. I felt very hot/I only had a T-shirt on __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 6. some people were talking loudly/they were told to keep quiet _____________________________________ _____________________________________ I felt very hot, although/though I only had a T-shirt on. Some people were talking loudly, although/though they were told to keep quiet. We can use although/though at the _______________ (beginning, end) or in the _______________ (middle, end) of a sentence to introduce a clause. beginning middle Have you found any rules? ( )1. ____ she is young, she knows quite a lot. A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless ( )2. He went out without an overcoat ____ it was so cold. A. although B. so C. if D. for Practice C A Let’s summarize. 小结一下本单元语法。 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. ________ it rained heavily, they still went on walking. A. But B. So C. Although D. Because Let’s do some exercises！ 2. She bought a digital camera online ____ she would save a lot of time. A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that 3. — _____ fine day it is today! — Yes, the sunshine is ___ beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea. A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so 4. The camera is ___ expensive ____ I can't afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that 5. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was _______ that nobody could answer it. A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult 6. To my surprise, he could get over ____ difficult problems that he succeeded at last. A. so many B. such many C. so few D. such few 7. — After the 2008 Olympic Games, more and more people in western countries begin to learn Chinese _____ they can better understand the culture of China. — I’m sure they will. A. because of B. so that C. even though D. as if 8. ____ the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, ____ it is still very beautiful. A. Although; but B. /; although C. Although; / D. Because; so 1. Remember the new words in this lesson. 2. Do the exercises on the workbook. Homework $$