山东省济南市历下区2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期中试题

山东省济南市历下区2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期中试题 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分45.0分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共4小题，每小题10分，满分45.0分） 13．（10分）Hay﹣on﹣Wye，a small town on the bank of River Wye，is famous as"the town of books".Now，the town has over 20 bookshops selling mostly used books.The followings are the four best bookshops of them. Richard Booth's Bookshop This bookshop is filled with all kinds of books from near and far.People can sit down to relax while reading them.There's also a coffee shop and a film center inside. Opening time： Monday～Saturday 9：30 a.m.to 5：30 p.m. Sunday 11：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m. Murder and Mayhem As the UK is known across the world for its crime fiction（小说），this small bookshop attracts visitors from all over the world.It also has an area for some popular writers. Opening time： Monday～Saturday 10：00 a.m.to 5：30 p.m. Sunday Closed Hancock and Monks Music It's a classical music shop selling new and used classical CDs，DVDs，second﹣hand sheet music（活页乐谱） and books on music，both in the store and on the Internet. Opening time： Monday～Sunday 10：30 a.m.to 4：30 p.m. Mostly Maps It sells maps and prints（版画） from the 16th to the 20th century.People come from afar to buy prints from the shop and those who cannot travel in person buy happily online at mostly maps.com! Opening time： Tuesday～Saturday 10：30 a.m.to 5：00 p.m. Sunday ～Monday Closed （1）What can people do in Richard Booth's Bookshop？ 　 　 A.Buy CDs. B.Have dinner. C.Listen to music. D.Enjoy coffee. （2）Who may go to Hancock and Monks Music the most often？ 　 　 A.A piano player. B.A food lover. C.A movie actor. D.A children's writer. （3）When can you buy the old maps in Mostly Maps？ 　 　 A.At 10 a.m.on Sunday. B.At 8 a.m.on Monday. C.At 2 p.m.on Wednesday. D.At 6 p.m.on Saturday. （4）How many bookshops have online service？ 　 　 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. （5）Where does the passage probably come from？ 　 　 A.A storybook. B.A travel magazine. C.A sports newspaper. D.A science report. 14．（12.5分） I'm Dave.I first met my friend Juan one day when I was walking home from school.He sat on the tree，and the dog was jumping up and trying to bite（咬） him. I shouted at the dog and scared it away.Then I helped Juan out of the tree.He was very thankful.He broke his arm，so my mother and I took him to a doctor nearby.He was very thin and he lived on the street in a poor part of our city. My mother didn't like Juan at all.Even though she felt sorry for him，she thought that he was very lazy and all he did was to sleep.He ate much and stayed up late.The only nice thing she said about him was that he had big，beautiful eyes. Juan looked out of the window all day.He was often afraid and jumped at the smallest things.But he became a great friend to me.I told him things that I would tell no one else in the world.If I had a bad day，Juan would listen to me and he would always play with me. One day，my mother got sick and Juan stayed with her all day.That was when she really got to like hin.You see，she hated mice and Juan took it as his job to catch all the mice in the house. That may seem a little strange（奇怪的），but perhaps I forgot to say that although Juan was a boy，he was also something else﹣a cat! （1）Where did Dave meet Juan？ 　 　 A.On the way home. B.On the way to school. C.In the library. D.In the classroom. （2）Who helped Juan out of danger？ 　 　 A.The dog. B.Dave. C.Dave's mother. D.Juan himself. （3）What didn't Juan do at home？ 　 　 A.He slept for long. B.He ate a lot. C.He looked outside. D.He did housework. （4）What did Dave like about Juan？ 　 　 A.Juan's eyes were beautiful. B.Juan jumped at small things. C.Juan was a good listener. D.Juan told Dave many things. （5）What can we know from the story？ 　 　 A.Dave was very afraid of dogs. B.Juan was lazy and unfriendly. C.Dave's mom still disliked Juan. D.Juan was ready to catch mice. 15．（12.5分） Eating healthily and exercising are good habits.Being smart with money is a good habit，too.It's easier than you think.Remember these three words：save，spend，share. Save Most young kids don't have real jobs.But you can still make money.Reach out to your neighbors.You can offer to shovel snow or walk dogs.You can help elderly neighbors to do housework.And remember，do a good job.Good workers will get more work.And people will say that you are a hard worker.You can also talk to your parents.They could give you pocket money.You can offer to do helpful housework around your home，such as taking out the trash，washing the dishes and so on.And you can put your money in a bank account.Banks keep your money safe. Spend You work really hard to make money.And you probably want to spend it.Before you buy something，ask yourself some questions.Do you need it？Do you want it？Or do you have enough money to buy it？It's okay to wait to buy something until you have more money saved.Set goals（目标），too.Buying the newest video game may be an easy short﹣term goal.A long﹣ term goal may be buying your own car when you are 16 or saving for college.It's not always easy to make good choices with your money.Create a plan for how much you will spend.Stick with your plan.And keep track of your goals. Share You can also use your money to help others.Think of a reason that is important to you.Do you like animals？ Donateto an animals' home.Or donate to your town food bank.Even a little help can make a big difference. Make saving，spending and sharing a habit.Your future self will thank you! （1）What are the three words for being smart with money according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Set，spend and use. B.Help，spend and keep. C.Work，keep and buy. D.Save，spend and share. （2）In Paragraph 2，how can young kids make money？ 　 　 A.By giving money to parents. B.By selling their old toys. C.By helping to walk dogs. D.By teaching other kids. （3）What，is an example of a long﹣term goal mentioned in the passage？ 　 　 A.Buying a video game. B.Saving for a car. C.Building a food bank. D.Washing the dishes. （4）What does the underlined word "donate"mean in Paragraph 5？ 　 　 A.接待 B.安置 C.捐赠 D.组织 （5）Which of the following is NOT a good habit in the writer's eyes？ 　 　 A.Put your money in a bank to keep it safe. B.Think twice before you buy something. C.Give away your money to poor children. D.Buy lots of things on sale to save money. 16．（10分） Spring is a time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea.Usually，we think of workers picking tea leaves by hand.But now，some Longjing tea is being picked by metal workers﹣﹣tea﹣picking robots! In a Hangzhou tea garden，a smart tea﹣picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci﹣Tech University set to work for the first time."We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds（芽） and fed them to the robot for it to learn.The robot uses an AI model to recognize（识别） the buds it needs to pick，"said Professor Chen Jianneng.This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time. The robot's arm pulls and then sucks（吸） up the tea buds.These buds are quickly moved into a special box.After the robot puts all the buds together from the area it's working at，it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects. The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea.In Zhejiang，about 400，000 more pickers are needed now."Picking is a great difficulty for the tea industry（产业），"said Professor Wu Chuanyu. To better help with tea picking，there is still some room for improving the robots.For example，telling the differences between tea buds is one.Some tea buds look quite similar.Tea buds are also very close to each other.The weather also affects（影响） them.All these things make it hard for the robot to pick the right ones and pick them well. "However，using tea﹣picking robots is a trend（趋势） of the future，"said Wu."About five years from now，the robots will do the job of picking Longjing tea instead of people，"Wu added. （1）How can the robot find the right tea buds？ 　 　 A.By tasting the tea buds. B.By using an AI model. C.By working with a human team. D.By taking photos of the buds. （2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ 　 　 A.How the robot works. B.What boxes the robot has. C.Which tea buds are useful. D.When the robot moves tea buds. （3）What problem is the tea industry facing？ 　 　 A.The need for more tea gardens. B.The fact of being short of pickers. C.The high price of tea﹣picking robots. D.The differences between tea buds. （4）What can we learn from Paragraph 5？ 　 　 A.Tea buds look different from each other. B.Human workers are better at tea﹣picking. C.Weather has nothing to do with tea﹣picking. D.The robots may be better in the future. （5）According to Wu，what will happen to West Lake Longjing tea？ 　 　 A.People will not enjoy Longjing tea in Spring. B.Robots can help smell the tea in the near future. C.There may be fewer human pickers five years later. D.Robots will do the job in all parts of the tea industry. 第二节阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分） 17．（10分） We live in a stressful（紧张的）world.Time is always running short.Organizing（规划）your time can be the best way to balance（平衡）work and fun. （1）　 　 Organize Your Month Are there any important events coming up？ （2）　 　They can help you to follow what's coming. Seeing the whole month at one time will show you how much time you have left for different tasks. Plan with your families.Compare your schedules（日程） and take notes of activities for which you might be needed.Leave some time for your family and friends，too. Organize Your Week A weekly calendar can also be a useful tool. （3）　 　It gives more information. Fill the weekly schedule with your most important activities.Then add other tasks and hobbies Try to keep a good balance. Keep a slot free.If you keep a little time free，you can face any surprises that might come up.And you can use the time to relax. Organize Your Day （4）　 　It is the best way to see everything in one go.Be honest（坦诚的）about how much time you need for each of your activities. Focus on your tasks when it is time to do them.Turn off your phone and keep away from social media when working on your tasks.These are the biggest distractions（分心的事）. Leave time for breaks.It is important to stop once in a while. （5）　 　If possible，go outside for a five﹣minute walk. A.It will make your life much simpler. B.Your body needs to rest for a few minutes. C.It has a different role from a monthly calendar. D.This is a difficult way to see who needs to do what. E.Draw symbols for these events on a monthly calendar. F.Use a daily calendar to write down what you need to do every day. G.Your monthly plan should be easy for everyone in your family to see. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分5分）第一节补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分） 18．（5分）Mike：Hello，Amy.How was your weekend？ Amy：Hi，Mike.It was excellent. （1）　 　 Mike；Great.I watched my favorite TV program Chinese Poetry Conference（《中国诗词大会》）. Amy：Oh，it's my favorite，too. Mike：Really？ （2）　 　 Amy；Ma Baoli，of course.He's so talented in poems. Mike：Yeah，he's great.But I like Long Yang better.As a hostess，she knows so much about Chinese history. （3）　 　Did you watch the program last weekend？ Amy：No，I didn't. Mike：Why not？It was so exciting. Amy： （4）　 　But I really want to watch it some time. Mike：Oh，don't worry.You can watch the replay online. Amy：Great. （5）　 　 Mike：Sure，no problem.Here is the website. Amy：Thank you so much. （1）A.How far is it？ B.How about yours？ C.How long does it take？ D.How do you like them？ （2）A.Why is news educational？ B.What do you hope to do？ C.Which shows do you like？ D.Who is your favorite？ （3）A.And she's creative enough. B.But she studied for tests. C.Then she got up earlier. D.So she exercises every day. （4）A.Because I never went shopping. B.Because I ate some junk food. C.Because I was late for school. D.Because I visited my friends. （5）A.Do you have a computer？ B.Does everyone expect to learn a lot from it？ C.Will you watch it again？ D.Can you show me how to watch it online？ 二、完形填空第二节完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分） 19．（15分） One day，Jim was feeling quite （1）　 　.His mother was busy in the kitchen，preparing some delicious cakes.She asked him if everything was all right.Jim sighed and said，"Nothing is OK，Mom.Today，during our （2）　 　lesson，Mrs.Green told us that the whole world was getting （3）　 　ai that many animals and plants were dying.She wanted us to （4）　 　something we can do and share it in the next science class.I thought all the way home，but there is （5）　 　I can do to make difference." "Let me tell you a （6）　 　，"she began.One morning，a man was walking along the beach wh he found thousands of starfish lying there.The waves（海浪） had washed them up，and it was（7）　 　for them to return to the ocean on their own.The man felt sorry for the helpless starfish.As went on his walk，he was （8）　 　to see a young boy who was picking up the starfish and throwing them back into the sea."How foolish（愚蠢的）you are!"the man exclaimed to the boy."There are many starfish.Do you really think you can （9）　 　them all？"The boy didn't （10）　 　but throwing the starfish back into the water."Well， （11）　 　I can't help them all，"the boy answered can make a difference to this one，and this one，and this one."The man thought for a （12）　 　ti and then he began to help the boy return the starfish to their natural home too.He smiled to himself realizing that sometimes a big lesson in our life comes（13）　 　a small person and simple action. Hearing this，Jim nodded（点头）.He （14）　 　turned on the computer and decided to find some （15）　 　to help with the environment. （1） A.unhappy B.excited C.relaxed D.hungry （2） A.math B.history C.science D.music （3） A.cleaner B.dirtier C.friendlier D.prettier （4） A.make up B.ask about C.wait for D.think of （5） A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything （6） A.story B.news C.diary D.fact （7） A.full B.boring C.far D.poor （8） A.interested B.surprised C.sad D.sorry （9） A.keep B.touch C.break D.save （10） A.watch B.stop C.work D.hear （11） A.if B.because C.although D.as （12） A.good B.short C.hard D.special （13） A.from B.to C.into D.with （14） A.beautifully B.quietly C.clearly D.successfully （15） A.shows B.competitions C.mirrors D.ways 第三节阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 20．（15分） Linda Evans was （1）　 　（I） best friend—like the sister I never had.We did everything together：piano lessons，（2）　 　（movie），swimming and horseback riding. When I was 13，my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch（3）　 　 letters，and we saw each other on special time﹣﹣like my wedding（婚礼） and（4）　 　（Linda）.Soon we had babies.We got（5）　 　 （busy） than before and spent less time writing.One day a card that I sent came back，stamped "address unknown".I was（6）　 　（worry） that I wouldn't find Linda. Over the years，I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share the（7）　 　（different） in my life after having children and then grandchildren.One day I was reading（8）　 　newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked like Linda very much.I wrote to her（9）　 　 （ask） if she knew Linda. She called as soon as she got my letter."Mrs Tobin!" she said excitedly，"Linda Evans is my mother."Minutes later I（10）　 　（hear） a voice that I knew very much even after 40 years，and we laughed and cried and caught up on each other's lives.Now there's one thing that I know for sure：I won't lose her again! 第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 21．（2分）A：Did you buy anything for your sister？. B：Yes. 　 　. 22．（2分）A： 　 　？ B：Once a month. 23．（2分）A：Does Sam run as fast as Jack？ B：No. 　 　. 24．（2分）A： 　 　？ B：Because I think they are exciting to watch. 25．（2分）A： 　 　？ B：I can't stand it.The food there is not fresh at all. 第二节作文（25分） 26．（25分）随着科技的迅猛发展，我们面临着两种不同的观影选择：前往电影院体验震撼的巨幕和环绕立体声或是在家通过先进的流媒体平台享受电影。近日，学校英语杂志社就"Is going to the cinema better than watching movies at home？"对100名同学进行了随机采访。假如你是杂志社的一员，请完成本次英文稿件撰写。 内容包括： （1）描述采访结果； 在电影院看电影更好（55人） 在家看电影更好（45人） ①观影体验好（屏幕、座椅、音效等） ②与家人或朋友共享观影时光 ①成本低（时间、金钱等） ②多样化的选择（观影方式、电影类型等） （2）陈述你的选择及理由。 注意： （1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Recently，we asked 100 students if going to the cinema is better than watching movies at home. ________ 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分45.0分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共4小题，每小题10分，满分45.0分） 13．（10分）Hay﹣on﹣Wye，a small town on the bank of River Wye，is famous as"the town of books".Now，the town has over 20 bookshops selling mostly used books.The followings are the four best bookshops of them. Richard Booth's Bookshop This bookshop is filled with all kinds of books from near and far.People can sit down to relax while reading them.There's also a coffee shop and a film center inside. Opening time： Monday～Saturday 9：30 a.m.to 5：30 p.m. Sunday 11：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m. Murder and Mayhem As the UK is known across the world for its crime fiction（小说），this small bookshop attracts visitors from all over the world.It also has an area for some popular writers. Opening time： Monday～Saturday 10：00 a.m.to 5：30 p.m. Sunday Closed Hancock and Monks Music It's a classical music shop selling new and used classical CDs，DVDs，second﹣hand sheet music（活页乐谱） and books on music，both in the store and on the Internet. Opening time： Monday～Sunday 10：30 a.m.to 4：30 p.m. Mostly Maps It sells maps and prints（版画） from the 16th to the 20th century.People come from afar to buy prints from the shop and those who cannot travel in person buy happily online at mostly maps.com! Opening time： Tuesday～Saturday 10：30 a.m.to 5：00 p.m. Sunday ～Monday Closed （1）What can people do in Richard Booth's Bookshop？ 　D　 A.Buy CDs. B.Have dinner. C.Listen to music. D.Enjoy coffee. （2）Who may go to Hancock and Monks Music the most often？ 　A　 A.A piano player. B.A food lover. C.A movie actor. D.A children's writer. （3）When can you buy the old maps in Mostly Maps？ 　C　 A.At 10 a.m.on Sunday. B.At 8 a.m.on Monday. C.At 2 p.m.on Wednesday. D.At 6 p.m.on Saturday. （4）How many bookshops have online service？ 　B　 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. （5）Where does the passage probably come from？ 　B　 A.A storybook. B.A travel magazine. C.A sports newspaper. D.A science report. 【分析】海伊镇位于Wye河河畔，以"书城"著称，拥有20多家二手书店。文中介绍了四家特色书店：Richard Booth's Bookshop提供各类书籍及休闲设施；Murder and Mayhem专注于犯罪小说；Hancock and Monks Music销售古典音乐相关商品；Mostly Maps则售卖历史地图与版画。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏There's also a coffee shop and a film center inside.（里面还有咖啡厅和电影中心。）可知你可以在Richard Booth's Bookshop享受咖啡。故选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据表格第三栏It's a classical music shop selling new and used classical CDs，DVDs，second﹣hand sheet music（活页乐谱） and books on music，both in the store and on the Internet.（这是一家古典音乐商店，出售新旧古典 CD、DVD、二手活页乐谱和音乐书籍，既可在店内购买，也可在网上购买。）可知一个经常弹钢琴的人总是会去Hancock and Monks Music。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据表格第四栏Tuesday～Saturday 10：30 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.（周二至周六 早上10点半至下午5点）和Sunday ～Monday Closed（周日周一关闭）可知周三下午2点可以去买地图。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据表格第三栏It's a classical music shop selling new and used classical CDs，DVDs，second﹣hand sheet music（活页乐谱） and books on music，both in the store and on the Internet.（这是一家古典音乐商店，出售新旧古典 CD、DVD、二手活页乐谱和音乐书籍，既可在店内购买，也可在网上购买。）和第四栏People come from afar to buy prints from the shop and those who cannot travel in person buy happily online at mostly maps.（远道而来的人们在店里购买印刷品，不能亲自前往的人们则在网上愉快地购买，主要是地图。）可知文中提到了两个提供网上服务的书店。故选B。 （5）推理判断题。根据Hay﹣on﹣Wye，a small town on the bank of River Wye，is famous as"the town of books".Now，the town has over 20 bookshops selling mostly used books.（海伊镇，一个Wye河河畔的小镇，以"书城"而闻名。现在镇上有 20 多家书店，主要出售二手书。）可知在旅游杂志上可以读到本文。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（12.5分） I'm Dave.I first met my friend Juan one day when I was walking home from school.He sat on the tree，and the dog was jumping up and trying to bite（咬） him. I shouted at the dog and scared it away.Then I helped Juan out of the tree.He was very thankful.He broke his arm，so my mother and I took him to a doctor nearby.He was very thin and he lived on the street in a poor part of our city. My mother didn't like Juan at all.Even though she felt sorry for him，she thought that he was very lazy and all he did was to sleep.He ate much and stayed up late.The only nice thing she said about him was that he had big，beautiful eyes. Juan looked out of the window all day.He was often afraid and jumped at the smallest things.But he became a great friend to me.I told him things that I would tell no one else in the world.If I had a bad day，Juan would listen to me and he would always play with me. One day，my mother got sick and Juan stayed with her all day.That was when she really got to like hin.You see，she hated mice and Juan took it as his job to catch all the mice in the house. That may seem a little strange（奇怪的），but perhaps I forgot to say that although Juan was a boy，he was also something else﹣a cat! （1）Where did Dave meet Juan？ 　A　 A.On the way home. B.On the way to school. C.In the library. D.In the classroom. （2）Who helped Juan out of danger？ 　B　 A.The dog. B.Dave. C.Dave's mother. D.Juan himself. （3）What didn't Juan do at home？ 　D　 A.He slept for long. B.He ate a lot. C.He looked outside. D.He did housework. （4）What did Dave like about Juan？ 　C　 A.Juan's eyes were beautiful. B.Juan jumped at small things. C.Juan was a good listener. D.Juan told Dave many things. （5）What can we know from the story？ 　D　 A.Dave was very afraid of dogs. B.Juan was lazy and unfriendly. C.Dave's mom still disliked Juan. D.Juan was ready to catch mice. 【分析】本文主要讲述了Dave与一只名叫Juan的猫成为朋友的故事。Dave在放学回家的路上遇到了树上的Juan，帮助它摆脱了狗的攻击并带它去看医生。尽管Dave的母亲起初不喜欢Juan，认为它懒惰且生活习惯不好，但Juan通过捕捉家里的老鼠赢得了她的好感。最终，Juan成为了Dave忠实的朋友和家庭的一员。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段I'm Dave.I first met my friend Juan one day when I was walking home from school.（我是Dave，有一天当我从学校走回家的时候，我第一次遇见了我的朋友Juan。）可知回家的路上见了Juan，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段I'm Dave.（我是Dave。）第二段I shouted at the dog and scared it away.Then I helped Juan out of the tree.（我对着狗大喊，把它吓跑了。然后我帮助Juan从树上下来。）可知Dave救了Juan，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Even though she felt sorry for him，she thought that he was very lazy and all he did was to sleep.He ate much and stayed up late.（尽管她为他感到难过，但她认为他非常懒，他所做的就是睡觉。他吃很多东西，熬夜。）可知没有做作业，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文章第四段If I had a bad day，Juan would listen to me and he would always play with me.（如果我一天过得很糟糕，Juan会听我倾诉，他总是会和我一起玩。）"可知Juan是个很好的倾听者，故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据文章第五段she hated mice and Juan took it as his job to catch all the mice in the house.（她讨厌老鼠，Juan把抓家里所有的老鼠当成他的工作。）可知Juan准备抓老鼠，故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 15．（12.5分） Eating healthily and exercising are good habits.Being smart with money is a good habit，too.It's easier than you think.Remember these three words：save，spend，share. Save Most young kids don't have real jobs.But you can still make money.Reach out to your neighbors.You can offer to shovel snow or walk dogs.You can help elderly neighbors to do housework.And remember，do a good job.Good workers will get more work.And people will say that you are a hard worker.You can also talk to your parents.They could give you pocket money.You can offer to do helpful housework around your home，such as taking out the trash，washing the dishes and so on.And you can put your money in a bank account.Banks keep your money safe. Spend You work really hard to make money.And you probably want to spend it.Before you buy something，ask yourself some questions.Do you need it？Do you want it？Or do you have enough money to buy it？It's okay to wait to buy something until you have more money saved.Set goals（目标），too.Buying the newest video game may be an easy short﹣term goal.A long﹣ term goal may be buying your own car when you are 16 or saving for college.It's not always easy to make good choices with your money.Create a plan for how much you will spend.Stick with your plan.And keep track of your goals. Share You can also use your money to help others.Think of a reason that is important to you.Do you like animals？ Donateto an animals' home.Or donate to your town food bank.Even a little help can make a big difference. Make saving，spending and sharing a habit.Your future self will thank you! （1）What are the three words for being smart with money according to the passage？ 　D　 A.Set，spend and use. B.Help，spend and keep. C.Work，keep and buy. D.Save，spend and share. （2）In Paragraph 2，how can young kids make money？ 　C　 A.By giving money to parents. B.By selling their old toys. C.By helping to walk dogs. D.By teaching other kids. （3）What，is an example of a long﹣term goal mentioned in the passage？ 　B　 A.Buying a video game. B.Saving for a car. C.Building a food bank. D.Washing the dishes. （4）What does the underlined word "donate"mean in Paragraph 5？ 　C　 A.接待 B.安置 C.捐赠 D.组织 （5）Which of the following is NOT a good habit in the writer's eyes？ 　D　 A.Put your money in a bank to keep it safe. B.Think twice before you buy something. C.Give away your money to poor children. D.Buy lots of things on sale to save money. 【分析】本文主要讲述了培养健康饮食、锻炼和理财的好习惯的重要性。文章强调了储蓄、消费和分享三个关键词，并提供了具体的建议：通过做家务、帮助邻居等方式赚钱并存入银行；在消费前思考是否真正需要，设定短期和长期目标，并制定消费计划；以及用钱帮助他人，如捐赠给动物收容所或食物银行。最后鼓励将这些行为变成习惯，以利于未来的发展。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "Remember these three words：save，spend，share." （记住三个词：节省、花费和分享。）可知，明智理财的三个关键词是节省、花费和分享，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Reach out to your neighbors.You can offer to shovel snow or walk dogs.You can help elderly neighbors to do housework...You can also talk to your parents.They could give you pocket money.You can offer to do helpful housework around your home..."（主动联系你的邻居们。你可以主动提出帮忙铲雪或者遛狗。你可以帮助年迈的邻居做家务……你也可以和父母谈谈。他们可能会给你零花钱。你还可以主动提出在家里做一些有用的家务活......） 可知，小孩子可以通过帮邻居遛狗、做家务等方式赚钱，还可以通过在家做些有用的家务从父母那里获得零花钱，选项 C "通过帮忙遛狗" 符合文意，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段 "A long﹣term goal may be buying your own car when you are 16 or saving for college."（一个长期目标可能是在你 16 岁时购买自己的汽车，或者为上大学攒钱。） 可知，长期目标的一个例子是为买汽车存钱或者为上大学存钱，选项 B "为买车存钱" 符合，故选B。 （4）词义猜测题。根据第五段 "You can also use your money to help others.Think of a reason that is important to you.Do you like animals？Donate to an animals' home." （你也可以用自己的钱去帮助他人。想出一个对你来说很重要的理由。你喜欢动物吗？那就给动物收容所捐款吧。）可知，这里说的是用自己的钱去帮助别人，提到喜欢动物就可以给动物之家做些事情，结合语境应该是 "捐赠" 的意思，把钱捐给动物之家来帮助动物，故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Before you buy something，ask yourself some questions.Do you need it？Do you want it？Or do you have enough money to buy it？" （在你购买某物之前，先问问自己几个问题。你需要它吗？你想要它吗？或者你有足够的钱来买它吗？）可知买东西前要思考清楚是好习惯；根据第二段 "And you can put your money in a bank account.Banks keep your money safe." （并且你可以把钱存入银行账户。银行会保障你的资金安全。）可知把钱存银行保证安全是好习惯，A 选项正确；根据第五段 "You can also use your money to help others." （你也可以用自己的钱去帮助别人。）可知用自己的钱帮助别人是好习惯，C 选项正确；而文中未提及买很多促销商品来省钱是好习惯，且如果只是因为打折就买很多不需要的东西并不是明智的理财习惯，故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 16．（10分） Spring is a time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea.Usually，we think of workers picking tea leaves by hand.But now，some Longjing tea is being picked by metal workers﹣﹣tea﹣picking robots! In a Hangzhou tea garden，a smart tea﹣picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci﹣Tech University set to work for the first time."We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds（芽） and fed them to the robot for it to learn.The robot uses an AI model to recognize（识别） the buds it needs to pick，"said Professor Chen Jianneng.This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time. The robot's arm pulls and then sucks（吸） up the tea buds.These buds are quickly moved into a special box.After the robot puts all the buds together from the area it's working at，it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects. The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea.In Zhejiang，about 400，000 more pickers are needed now."Picking is a great difficulty for the tea industry（产业），"said Professor Wu Chuanyu. To better help with tea picking，there is still some room for improving the robots.For example，telling the differences between tea buds is one.Some tea buds look quite similar.Tea buds are also very close to each other.The weather also affects（影响） them.All these things make it hard for the robot to pick the right ones and pick them well. "However，using tea﹣picking robots is a trend（趋势） of the future，"said Wu."About five years from now，the robots will do the job of picking Longjing tea instead of people，"Wu added. （1）How can the robot find the right tea buds？ 　B　 A.By tasting the tea buds. B.By using an AI model. C.By working with a human team. D.By taking photos of the buds. （2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ 　A　 A.How the robot works. B.What boxes the robot has. C.Which tea buds are useful. D.When the robot moves tea buds. （3）What problem is the tea industry facing？ 　B　 A.The need for more tea gardens. B.The fact of being short of pickers. C.The high price of tea﹣picking robots. D.The differences between tea buds. （4）What can we learn from Paragraph 5？ 　D　 A.Tea buds look different from each other. B.Human workers are better at tea﹣picking. C.Weather has nothing to do with tea﹣picking. D.The robots may be better in the future. （5）According to Wu，what will happen to West Lake Longjing tea？ 　C　 A.People will not enjoy Longjing tea in Spring. B.Robots can help smell the tea in the near future. C.There may be fewer human pickers five years later. D.Robots will do the job in all parts of the tea industry. 【分析】本文主要介绍了西湖龙井茶采摘机器人的研发和应用。随着人工采摘茶叶的劳动力短缺，浙江科技大学开发了一种智能采茶机器人，通过AI模型识别新茶叶，其识别准确率约为90%。这种机器人能够自动采摘并将茶叶收集到特定容器中。尽管目前机器人在区分相似茶叶和应对天气变化等方面仍有改进空间，但使用采茶机器人被认为是未来的趋势，预计五年内将取代人工采摘。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The robot uses an AI model to recognize（识别） the buds it needs to pick（机器人使用人工智能模型来识别它需要采摘的茶叶）可知机器人使用人工智能模型来识别它需要采摘的茶叶。故选B。 （2）段落大意题。根据第三段The robot's arm pulls and then sucks（吸） up the tea buds.These buds are quickly moved into a special box.After the robot puts all the buds together from the area it's working at，it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects.（机器人的手臂拉动茶叶，然后将其吸起，这些茶叶很快就会被移到一个特殊的盒子里。机器人将工作区域内的所有茶叶集中在一起后，就会将盒子里的茶叶移到一个主盒子里，主盒子里装有收集到的所有茶叶。）可知第三段主要介绍了机器人如何采茶。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段In Zhejiang，about 400，000 more pickers are needed now.（在浙江，目前还需要约 400，000 名采茶工人。）可知目前的问题是采茶工人的短缺。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据第五段To better help with tea picking，there is still some room for improving the robots.（为了更好地帮助采茶，机器人仍有改进的余地。）可知将来机器人可能会更好。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据第六段About five years from now，the robots will do the job of picking Longjing tea instead of people（大约五年后，机器人将代替人们采摘龙井茶）可知大约五年后，人工采茶会越来越少。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 第二节阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分） 17．（10分） We live in a stressful（紧张的）world.Time is always running short.Organizing（规划）your time can be the best way to balance（平衡）work and fun. （1）　A　 Organize Your Month Are there any important events coming up？ （2）　E　They can help you to follow what's coming. Seeing the whole month at one time will show you how much time you have left for different tasks. Plan with your families.Compare your schedules（日程） and take notes of activities for which you might be needed.Leave some time for your family and friends，too. Organize Your Week A weekly calendar can also be a useful tool. （3）　C　It gives more information. Fill the weekly schedule with your most important activities.Then add other tasks and hobbies Try to keep a good balance. Keep a slot free.If you keep a little time free，you can face any surprises that might come up.And you can use the time to relax. Organize Your Day （4）　F　It is the best way to see everything in one go.Be honest（坦诚的）about how much time you need for each of your activities. Focus on your tasks when it is time to do them.Turn off your phone and keep away from social media when working on your tasks.These are the biggest distractions（分心的事）. Leave time for breaks.It is important to stop once in a while. （5）　B　If possible，go outside for a five﹣minute walk. A.It will make your life much simpler. B.Your body needs to rest for a few minutes. C.It has a different role from a monthly calendar. D.This is a difficult way to see who needs to do what. E.Draw symbols for these events on a monthly calendar. F.Use a daily calendar to write down what you need to do every day. G.Your monthly plan should be easy for everyone in your family to see. 【分析】短文主要介绍了如何通过时间管理来平衡工作和娱乐，并分别从月、周、日三个层面提供了具体的组织方法。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Organizing（规划）your time can be the best way to balance（平衡）work and fun. （合理安排时间是平衡工作和娱乐的最佳方式。）可知这样做给生活带来的好处。A选项"这会让你的生活简单很多。"符合题意。故选A。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文Organize Your Month（安排你的月计划）和Are there any important events coming up？（接下来有什么重要活动吗？）可知此处指准备月计划表。E选项"在月历上画出这些事件的符号。"符合题意。故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文A weekly calendar can also be a useful tool. （周历也是一个有用的工具。）可知此处介绍要准备周计划表。C选项"它的作用与月历不同。"符合题意。故选C。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文Organize Your Day（安排你的日计划）可知此处介绍准备日计划。F选项"用日历记下你每天需要做的事情。"符合题意。故选F。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文Leave time for breaks.It is important to stop once in a while. （留出休息时间。偶尔停下来很重要。）可知此处介绍休息的重要性。B选项"你的身体需要休息几分钟。"符合题意。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分5分）第一节补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分） 18．（5分）Mike：Hello，Amy.How was your weekend？ Amy：Hi，Mike.It was excellent. （1）　B　 Mike；Great.I watched my favorite TV program Chinese Poetry Conference（《中国诗词大会》）. Amy：Oh，it's my favorite，too. Mike：Really？ （2）　D　 Amy；Ma Baoli，of course.He's so talented in poems. Mike：Yeah，he's great.But I like Long Yang better.As a hostess，she knows so much about Chinese history. （3）　A　Did you watch the program last weekend？ Amy：No，I didn't. Mike：Why not？It was so exciting. Amy： （4）　D　But I really want to watch it some time. Mike：Oh，don't worry.You can watch the replay online. Amy：Great. （5）　D　 Mike：Sure，no problem.Here is the website. Amy：Thank you so much. （1）A.How far is it？ B.How about yours？ C.How long does it take？ D.How do you like them？ （2）A.Why is news educational？ B.What do you hope to do？ C.Which shows do you like？ D.Who is your favorite？ （3）A.And she's creative enough. B.But she studied for tests. C.Then she got up earlier. D.So she exercises every day. （4）A.Because I never went shopping. B.Because I ate some junk food. C.Because I was late for school. D.Because I visited my friends. （5）A.Do you have a computer？ B.Does everyone expect to learn a lot from it？ C.Will you watch it again？ D.Can you show me how to watch it online？ 【分析】本文主要谈论了《中国诗词大会》这个节目。 【解答】（1）根据上文How was your weekend？（你周末过得怎么样？）以及下文I watched my favorite TV program Chinese Poetry Conference（《中国诗词大会》）.（我看了我最喜欢的电视节目《中国诗词大会》。）可知，此处是询问对方周末过得怎么样，结合选项，B选项"你的呢？"符合语境，故选B。 （2）根据下文Ma Baoli，of course.He's so talented in poems.（然是马保利了。他在诗歌方面很有天赋。）可知，此处是问最喜欢谁，结合选项，D选项"你最喜欢谁？"符合语境，故选D。 （3）根据上文But I like Long Yang better.As a hostess，she knows so much about Chinese history. （但是我更喜欢龙洋。作为一名女主人，她对中国历史了解甚多。）可知，此处应是继续描述主持人的优点，结合选项，A选项"而且她很有创造力。"符合语境，故选A。 （4）根据上文Why not？It was so exciting.（为什么没有呢？它太令人兴奋了。）可知，此处应具体回答没有看的原因，结合选项，D选项"因为我拜访了我的朋友。"符合语境，故选D。 （5）根据上文Oh，don't worry.You can watch the replay online.（哦，别担心。你可以在线观看重播。）以及下文Sure，no problem.Here is the website.（当然，没问题。这是网址。）可知，此处是问对方如何在线观看，结合选项，D选项"你能告诉我如何在网上看吗？"符合语境，故选D。 【点评】根据语境选择合适的选项，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 二、完形填空第二节完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分） 19．（15分） One day，Jim was feeling quite （1）　A　.His mother was busy in the kitchen，preparing some delicious cakes.She asked him if everything was all right.Jim sighed and said，"Nothing is OK，Mom.Today，during our （2）　C　lesson，Mrs.Green told us that the whole world was getting （3）　B　ai that many animals and plants were dying.She wanted us to （4）　D　something we can do and share it in the next science class.I thought all the way home，but there is （5）　A　I can do to make difference." "Let me tell you a （6）　A　，"she began.One morning，a man was walking along the beach wh he found thousands of starfish lying there.The waves（海浪） had washed them up，and it was（7）　C　for them to return to the ocean on their own.The man felt sorry for the helpless starfish.As went on his walk，he was （8）　B　to see a young boy who was picking up the starfish and throwing them back into the sea."How foolish（愚蠢的）you are!"the man exclaimed to the boy."There are many starfish.Do you really think you can （9）　D　them all？"The boy didn't （10）　B　but throwing the starfish back into the water."Well， （11）　C　I can't help them all，"the boy answered can make a difference to this one，and this one，and this one."The man thought for a （12）　B　ti and then he began to help the boy return the starfish to their natural home too.He smiled to himself realizing that sometimes a big lesson in our life comes（13）　A　a small person and simple action. Hearing this，Jim nodded（点头）.He （14）　B　turned on the computer and decided to find some （15）　D　to help with the environment. （1） A.unhappy B.excited C.relaxed D.hungry （2） A.math B.history C.science D.music （3） A.cleaner B.dirtier C.friendlier D.prettier （4） A.make up B.ask about C.wait for D.think of （5） A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything （6） A.story B.news C.diary D.fact （7） A.full B.boring C.far D.poor （8） A.interested B.surprised C.sad D.sorry （9） A.keep B.touch C.break D.save （10） A.watch B.stop C.work D.hear （11） A.if B.because C.although D.as （12） A.good B.short C.hard D.special （13） A.from B.to C.into D.with （14） A.beautifully B.quietly C.clearly D.successfully （15） A.shows B.competitions C.mirrors D.ways 【分析】吉姆感到沮丧，因为老师告诉他们世界正在变糟，许多动植物在灭绝。他觉得自己无能为力。妈妈给他讲了一个故事：一个男孩在海滩上捡海星并把它们扔回海里，尽管他无法拯救所有的海星，但他仍然尽力帮助每一个。这个故事让吉姆明白，即使个人力量有限，也可以通过简单的行动来做出改变。于是，他决定上网寻找保护环境的方法。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一天，吉姆感到不开心的。A.不开心的；B.兴奋的；C.放松的；D.饥饿的；根据后文 "Nothing is OK，Mom."（妈妈，没什么事是顺利的。） 可知 Jim 感觉不太好，unhappy "不高兴的" 符合语境。故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：今天在我们的科学课上，格林夫人告诉我们，整个世界的状况正变得越来越糟，许多动植物都在灭绝。A.数学；B.历史；C.科学；D.音乐；根据后文 " share it in the next science class." （在下节科学课上分享）可知是在科学课上，故选C。 （3）考查比较级。句意：今天在我们的科学课上，格林夫人告诉我们，整个世界的状况正变得越来越糟，许多动植物都在灭绝。A.更干净的；B.更脏的；C.更友好的；D.更漂亮的；根据 "many animals and plants were dying" （许多动植物正在灭绝。）可知世界变得更糟糕了，dirtier"更脏的，更恶劣的" 符合。故选B。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：她希望我们想出一些我们能做的事情，并在下节科学课上分享。A.编造；组成；化妆；B.询问；C.等待；D.想出；考虑；老师想让他们想出一些能做的事情并在下节科学课上分享，think of"想出，想到" 符合句意。故选D。 （5）考查代词。句意：我在回家的路上一直在想，但我觉得自己根本无能为力去改变什么。A.没有什么；B.某事；某物；C.每件事；一切；D.任何事；任何东西；根据 but 转折可知，他觉得自己做不了什么能产生影响的事，nothing "没有什么" 符合，故选A。 （6）考查名词。句意："我给你讲个故事吧。" A.故事；B.新闻；C.日记；D.事实；根据后文One morning，a man was walking along the beach wh he found thousands of starfish lying there.（一天早上，一名男子正在海滩上散步，这时他发现有成千上万只海星躺在那里。）可知妈妈要给他讲一个故事。故选A。 （7）考查形容词。句意：海浪把它们冲到了岸上，它们自己要回到海里是极其困难的。A.满的；B.无聊的；C.远的；（程度上）很（表示做某事困难或不可能）；D.贫穷的；可怜的：海浪把海星冲到岸上，它们自己很难回到海里，根据.The waves（海浪） had washed them up，（海浪把海星冲到岸上）可知，它们自己很难回到海里。故选C。 （8）考查形容词。句意：当他继续散步时，他惊讶地看到一个小男孩正在捡起那些海星并把它们扔回海里。A.感兴趣的；B.惊讶的；C.悲伤的；D.抱歉的；根据 see a young boy who was picking up the starfish and throwing them back into the sea.（看到一个小男孩在捡海星并扔回海里）可知，男人应该是感到惊讶。故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：海星这么多，你真的觉得你能把它们全都救起来吗？A.保持；保留；遵守；B.触摸；接触；C.打破；弄坏；违反；D.拯救；挽救；There are many starfish.（由很多海星。可知）男人觉得海星太多，质疑小男孩是否真的能拯救所有海星。故选D。 （10）考查动词。句意：小男孩没有停下，而是继续把海星扔回水里。A.观看；注视；看守；B.停止；阻止；C.工作；运转；起作用；D.听到；根据 throwing the starfish back into the water.（把海星扔回水里）可知，小男孩没有停下来，而是继续把海星扔回水里。故选B。 （11）考查连词。句意：嗯，虽然我没办法拯救所有的海星，" 小男孩回答说，"但我可以改变这一只、那一只海星的命运呀。" A.如果；假如；是否；B.因为；C.虽然；尽管；D.当……时；随着；小男孩说虽然他不能拯救所有海星，但能对这一只、那一只产生影响，although "虽然" 符合句子逻辑关系。故选C。 （12）考查形容词。句意：男人思考了一会儿，然后他也开始帮小男孩把海星送回它们的自然家园。A.好的；B.短的；C.困难的；坚硬的；努力的；D.特别的；think for a short time "思考了一会儿"。故选B。 （13）考查介词。句意：他暗自微笑，意识到有时候我们生活中的一个大道理就来自于一个小人物和一个简单的举动。A.从；来自；由于；B.到；向；朝；C.进入；到……里面；D.和……一起；come from "来自"。故选A。 （14）考查副词。句意：他静静地打开电脑，决定找一些帮助改善环境的方法。A.美丽地；漂亮地；B.安静地；C.清楚地；D.成功地；听到这个故事后，Jim 安静地打开电脑，quietly "安静地" 符合句意。故选B。 （15）考查名词。句意：他静静地打开电脑，决定找一些帮助改善环境的方法。A.节目；演出；展示；表明；B.比赛；竞赛；C.镜子；D.方法；方式；根据help with the environment（帮助改善环境）可知，他决定找一些帮助改善环境的方法。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 第三节阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 20．（15分） Linda Evans was （1）　my　（I） best friend—like the sister I never had.We did everything together：piano lessons，（2）　movies　（movie），swimming and horseback riding. When I was 13，my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch（3）　through　 letters，and we saw each other on special time﹣﹣like my wedding（婚礼） and（4）　Linda's　（Linda）.Soon we had babies.We got（5）　busier　 （busy） than before and spent less time writing.One day a card that I sent came back，stamped "address unknown".I was（6）　worried　（worry） that I wouldn't find Linda. Over the years，I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share the（7）　difference　（different） in my life after having children and then grandchildren.One day I was reading（8）　a　newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked like Linda very much.I wrote to her（9）　to ask　 （ask） if she knew Linda. She called as soon as she got my letter."Mrs Tobin!" she said excitedly，"Linda Evans is my mother."Minutes later I（10）　heard　（hear） a voice that I knew very much even after 40 years，and we laughed and cried and caught up on each other's lives.Now there's one thing that I know for sure：I won't lose her again! 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者与她最好的朋友Linda之间的友谊。她们从小一起长大，做了许多事情，但后来因为搬家而分开了。尽管她们通过信件保持联系，但随着时间的推移，她们的联系逐渐减少。多年后，作者在报纸上看到了一个长得很像Linda的年轻女子的照片，于是写信询问她是否认识Linda。结果发现这个年轻女子是Linda的女儿，两人终于重新联系上了。 【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：Linda Evans是我最好的朋友——就像我从未有过的姐姐。修饰名词friend用形容词性物主代词。故填my。 （2）考查名词。句意：我们一起做了所有的事情：钢琴课、电影、游泳和骑马。根据前面的piano lessons（钢琴课）可知，与其并列，都用复数形式。故填movies。 （3）考查介词。句意：Linda和我通过信件保持着联系，我们在特殊的时候见过面，比如我的婚礼和Linda的婚礼。根据Linda and I kept in touch...letters（Linda和我保持联系......信件）可知，我们通过信件保持联系。故填through。 （4）考查名词所有格。句意：Linda和我通过信件保持着联系，我们在特殊的时候见过面，比如我的婚礼和Linda的婚礼。根据we saw each other on special time﹣﹣like my wedding（婚礼） and...（我们在特殊的时候见过面，比如我的婚礼和......）可知，此处是自己Linda的婚礼，应填Linda的所有格。故填Linda's。 （5）考查形容词比较级。句意：我们比以前更忙了，写信的时间也更少了。got是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此处应填形容词busy的比较级。故填busier。 （6）考查形容词。句意：我担心我会找不到Lina。系动词was后用形容词作表语，worried担心的。故填worried。 （7）考查名词。句意：在有了孩子和孙子之后，我想分享我生活中的差异。根据share the...（分享......）可知，空格处应填名词，difference差异，可数名词，生活中的差异不止一点，所以填复数形式。故填differences。 （8）考查冠词。句意：一天，我在看报纸时，注意到一张年轻女子的照片，她长得很像Linda。根据I was reading...newspaper（我正在读......报纸）可知，此处是泛指，应加不定冠词，newspaper是辅音音素开头。故填a。 （9）考查不定式。句意：我写信问她是否认识Linda。根据I wrote to her...（我谢谢给她......）可知，写信是为了问她是否认识Linda，表目的用不定式。故填to ask。 （10）考查动词。句意：几分钟后，我听到了一个即使在40年后我也非常熟悉的声音，我们笑着哭着聊起了彼此的生活。根据we laughed and cried（我们笑着哭着）可知，时态为一般过去时。故填heard。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 21．（2分）A：Did you buy anything for your sister？. B：Yes. 　I bought an umbrella for her　. 【分析】A：你给你妹妹买礼物了吗？ B：买了。我给她买了一把雨伞。 【解答】根据图片和问句及回答可知，此处指的是"我为她买了一把雨伞。"句子用一般过去时。buy，动词，表示"买"；an umbrella表示"一把雨伞"。 故填：I bought an umbrella for her。 【点评】根据图片信息和问句给出对应答句说明补全对话。 22．（2分）A： 　How often do you go to the dentist　？ B：Once a month. 【分析】A：你多久去看一次牙医？ B：每月一次。 【解答】根据答语Once a month.（每月一次。）结合图片信息，可知句意为：你多久去看一次牙医？英文表达是How often do you go to the dentist？How often"多久一次"，是对频率进行的提问。 故填：How often do you go to the dentist。 【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及语境，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。 23．（2分）A：Does Sam run as fast as Jack？ B：No. 　He runs more slowly that Jack　. 【分析】A：Sam和Jack跑得一样快吗？ B：不。Sam跑得比Jack慢。 【解答】根据图片和回答可知，此处指的是"Sam跑得比Jack慢。"run，动词，表示"跑步"；more slowly than表示"比......慢"。句子用一般现在时。 故填：He runs more slowly that Jack。 【点评】根据图片和所给对话内容补全对话。 24．（2分）A： 　Why do you like to watch talent shows　？ B：Because I think they are exciting to watch. 【分析】A：你为什么喜欢看才艺秀？ B：因为我觉得看它们很刺激。 【解答】根据图片信息，结合答语"因为我觉得看它们很刺激。"可知，句意表达为：你为什么喜欢看才艺秀？英文表达是Why do you like to watch talent shows？Why"为什么"对原因进行提问。 故填：Why do you like to watch talent shows。 【点评】理解题干意思，结合图片信息及语境，填写正确答案。 25．（2分）A： 　What do you think of the supermarket　？ B：I can't stand it.The food there is not fresh at all. 【分析】A：你觉得那家超市怎么样？ B：我受不了它。那里的食物一点都不新鲜。 【解答】根据图片信息和答句可知，此处是在询问对方对超市的看法，用what提问，句子用一般现在时。supermarket，名词，表示"超市"。 故填：What do you think of the supermarket。 【点评】根据图片信息和答句给出对应问句补全对话。 第二节作文（25分） 26．（25分）随着科技的迅猛发展，我们面临着两种不同的观影选择：前往电影院体验震撼的巨幕和环绕立体声或是在家通过先进的流媒体平台享受电影。近日，学校英语杂志社就"Is going to the cinema better than watching movies at home？"对100名同学进行了随机采访。假如你是杂志社的一员，请完成本次英文稿件撰写。 内容包括： （1）描述采访结果； 在电影院看电影更好（55人） 在家看电影更好（45人） ①观影体验好（屏幕、座椅、音效等） ②与家人或朋友共享观影时光 ①成本低（时间、金钱等） ②多样化的选择（观影方式、电影类型等） （2）陈述你的选择及理由。 注意： （1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Recently，we asked 100 students if going to the cinema is better than watching movies at home. ________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 55 people think it is better to watch movies in the cinema.55 人们认为在电影院看电影更好。 it is better to do sth做某事更好。 【高分句型二】 I prefer to watch movies in the cinema because I can be happy or sad with others along with the plot of the movie.我更喜欢在电影院看电影，因为我可以随着电影的情节跟其他人一起高兴或悲伤。 【解答】 Recently，we asked 100 students if going to the cinema is better than watching movies at home.（点题）55 people think it is better to watch movies in the cinema. 【高分句型一】They think the screens in the cinema are so big.The seats there are comfortable.The sound in the cinema sounds great，too.In addition，it is happy to share watching time with family or friends in the cinema.45 people think it's better to watch movies at home.They think it saves time and money.Besides，watching movies at home can choose their own favorite way of watching movies，movie types and so on.（描述采访结果）I prefer to watch movies in the cinema because I can be happy or sad with others along with the plot of the movie.【高分句型二】（我的选择及理由） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$