广西北海市合浦县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

广西北海市合浦县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、单项选择 12．（1分）—Dad，can you come home for dinner tonight？ — ，but a little late.（　　） A．Of course B．I don't think so C．Never mind 13．（1分）—Danny，you're late again.Tell me your . —Sorry，Miss Green，I missed the bus.（　　） A．health B．reason C．talent 14．（1分） Mobile phones are in our daily life now.Even old people use them every day.（　　） A．similar B．close C．common 15．（1分） Mary，don't take his joke .He didn't mean to hurt you.（　　） A．quietly B．truly C．seriously 16．（1分）—Where are you going for your vacation？ —I go to Beijing，but I'm not sure.（　　） A．should B．might C．must 17．（1分）—Why did you like Mickey Mouse？ —Because I wanted to make my little sister happy.（　　） A．dress up B．bring out C．get up 18．（1分）—The TV play Joy of life is wonderful. —Yeah.I want to enjoy it again I've watched it once.（　　） A．because B．although C．when 19．（1分）Liu Ying is good at singing．She sings the famous singer，Coco．（　　） A．as well as B．as good as C．as better as 20．（1分）—Why do you like watching the news？ —Because I hope_______what's going on around the world.（　　） A．to find out B．find out C．finding out 21．（1分）—Susan can't go out with us because she her arm yesterday. —What a pity!（　　） A．break B．breaks C．broke 三、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 22．（5分）A：Hello，Lingling.Long time no see.How was your winter holiday？ B： （1）　 　 I had a good time in Harbin. A：How did you get there，by train or by plane？ B：（2）　 　 It's much faster than by train. A： （3）　 　 B：I went there with my cousins. A： （4）　 　 B：Yes，I did.My cousins took quite a few photos of me when I skating. A：Can I have a look at them？ B：（5）　 　 A.By plane. B.Pretty good. C.Yes，of course. D.Did you go skating？ E.Thank you very much. F.Who did you go there with？ 四、完形填空 23．（10分） Once there was a baby eagle（鹰）living in a nest（巢）on a mountain.The baby eagle loved his nest.It was warm and （1）　 　 .And even （2）　 　 ，he had all the food and love that his mother could give.When the baby eagle was hungry，his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked. He was growing happily day after day. （3）　 　 ，suddenly his world changed（改变）.His mother stopped coming to the nest.He was full of sadness（悲伤）and fear（恐惧）.He thought he would（4）　 　 soon.He cried，but nobody heard him. Two days later his mother （5）　 　 with some nice food.The baby eagle was very happy.But his mother put the food at the （6）　 　 of the mountain and then looked down at her baby.The baby eagle cried out. "Mum，why did you do this to me？I'm （7）　 　 .Don't you know I will die if I have （8）　 　 to eat？ " "Here is the last meal I give you.Come and get it by （9）　 　 "His mother said.Then she flew down and pushed（推）the baby eagle out of the nest. The baby eagle fell down，faster and faster.He looked up at his mum， "Why do you leave me？ "He looked down at the earth.The ground was much（10）　 　，Then something strange happened.The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly!He wasn't moving to the ground any more. "You are flying!You can make it! "His mother smiled（微笑）. （1） A.similar B.comfortable C.comfortably （2） A.better B.worse C.worst （3） A.But B.Finally C.However （4） A.die B.win C.act （5） A.appear B.appeared C.appearing （6） A.top B.front C.back （7） A.full B.educational C.hungry （8） A.something B.anything C.nothing （9） A.myself B.yourself C.yourselves （10） A.close B.closer C.closest 五、阅读理解 24．（5分） My brother Claudio is one of the people I love most.He is smart and always helpful，taking care of me and our younger sister，Sarah.The day when he left home to go to college，he taught me the importance（重要性）of being a man. It was a sunny Saturday morning in August.Sarah was playing the piano.The sound woke us up as usual.In the kitchen，there was a surprise for Claudio—his favorite pancakes. Mom gave us a big smile and told us to sit down for the breakfast.Happily，we sat down at the table and had breakfast.After breakfast，Claudio called me to his room. "It's time，brother， "he said.I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house，but in fact he told me that I should do more for Mom than before after he let. I thought about his words twice and then understood everything.When he left home，I would learn to take care of the family just as he did before.That day I learned about family，love and duty（责任）. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的"T"，错误的"F"。 （1）Claudio is smart and always helpful. 　 　 （2）Claudio taught the writer the importance of being a man. 　 　 （3）Claudio doesn't like pancakes at all 　 　 （4）After eating breakfast，Claudio told the writer that it was time for him to leave the house. 　 　 （5）The writer would do more for his family after Claudio left home. 　 　 25．（10分） Do you love fast food？Why？How often do you eat it？200 students joined our survey（调查）.And here is the result. Chart 1：How often do you eat fast food？ Chart 2：Why do you love fast food？ 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 （1）What percent of the students never eat fast food？ 　 　 A.14%. B.28%. C.44%. （2）Which group is the largest percent of the students？ 　 　 A.Those who eat fast food once a week. B.Those who eat fast food twice a week. C.Those who eat fast food more than three times a week. （3）What is the main reason for students eating fast food？ 　 　 A.Taste. B.Cheap. C.Convenience. （4）What percent of the students like fast food because they can take it away？ 　 　. A.12% B.14% C.24% （5）What can we know from the result？ 　 　 A.All people love fast food. B.Fast food makes people fat. C.Some students don't know what food is healthier. 26．（10分） When people talk about Disney cartoon characters，they often think of Donald Duck（唐老鸭）.Donald Duck is a white duck with a yellow﹣orange mouth.He usually wears a sailor shirt，a cap and a red or black bow tie（蝶形领结），but no trousers at all. Donald Duck was born on 9 June，1934.He is the oldest duck in the world.He is very funny.He makes a lot of people laugh again and again.Children around the world all like him. Donald Duck first appears in the cartoon The Wise Little Hen.The little hen works very hard.But Donald Duck and his friend Peter Pig do not want to work.Then the little hen gives them a lesson.She tells them that work is important. Donald Duck is like a common man in a big world.He is kind﹣hearted.He wants to help others.But things always go wrong.He doesn't like it.He gets angry easily.Then his girlfriend Daisy comes to help him.So he tries it again.He thinks there must be a better way to do things.But he does not know another way. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 （1）When was Donald Duck born？ 　 　 A.In 1934. B.In 1944. C.In 1971. （2）Why do Children like Donald Duck？ 　 　 A.Because he is old. B.Because he is cool. C.Because he is funny. （3）Where does Donald Duck first appear？ 　 　 A.In a book. B.In a cartoon. C.In a TV programmer. （4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Donald Duck is easy to get angry. B.Donald Duck always wears trousers. C.Donald Duck doesn't have any friends. （5）What is the best title for the text？ 　 　 A.A Common Man B.Disney Cartoons C.Donald Duck 27．（10分） Everyone needs friends.Friends can make us laugh and help us when we are unhappy.They are important to us.But how do we make friends and keep them？ To make friends，you should be friendly.Smile and say hello to the people you meet.Be a good listener when they talk.Show that you care about their feelings.Share your interests with them，and you can find friends who like the same things as you. Keeping friends is also important.You should be truthful and kind.When your friends have problems help them.Be there for them，not only just when things are easy，but also when they are hard. Sometimes friends could have fights.It's okay to have different ideas，but you should talk about it.Find a way to solve the problem together.Remember，a true friend can say sorry and understand you. In short，friends are a special part of our lives.They make us feel good and help us grow.Making and keeping friends is not always easy，but it is worth（值得）trying. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 （1）Why are friends important to us？ 　 　 A.Because they make us feel unhappy. B.Because they help us with homework. C.Because they make us laugh and help us when we are unhappy. （2）What should you do to make friends？ 　 　 A.Laugh at people. B.Smile and say hello. C.Talk only about yourself. （3）How can you keep friends？ 　 　 A.Be common and rich. B.Be truthful and kind. C.Never care about them. （4）What does the underlined word "solve" mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A.解决 B.制造 C.选择 （5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　 A.How to make friends. B.How to keep friends. C.How to make and keep friends. 七、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 28．（15分） make；such；real；maybe；simple；share；because；activity；information Many of us like to watch and post short videos（视频）.It is one of the （1）　 　of a day for some people.But can we share with everything，even the wrong（错误的） （2）　 　？ A girl said sorry （3）　 　 of a video.She posted it on 16th Feb.In the video，she said that she found a student's holiday workbook and said the student's name was Qin Lang.Many Internet users checked（核对）the student's information，（4）　 　 as name，grade，and school.They found out the video might not be true.（5）　 　 some people think its noting.They think that saying sorry will be OK.But it's not so （6）　 　 .According to the law（法律），if the videos don't （7）　 　 about the truth and disturb（扰乱）public order，their makers will be punished（惩罚）. It's （8）　 　 serious for us when we are making and （9）　 　 videos online.We should not （10）　 　 up stories and break the law. 八 、书面表达 29．（15分）你所在班级即将举行主题为"My Favorite Sport"的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，号召同学们一起运动。 内容要点： （1）你喜欢什么运动？ （2）你喜欢该项运动的原因； （3）你进行该项运动的基本情况； （4）这项运动带给你的变化； （5）你对运动的未来打算。 注意： （1）内容必须积极向上，并包含所有提示要点； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； （4）词数：80左右。 My Favorite Sport ________ 参考答案与试题解析 二、单项选择 12．（1分）—Dad，can you come home for dinner tonight？ — ，but a little late.（　　） A．Of course B．I don't think so C．Never mind 【分析】—爸爸，你今晚能回家吃晚饭吗？ —当然可以，但会晚一点。 【解答】A.当然；B.我认为不是这样；C.没关系。根据 but a little late（但会晚一点）可知，此处是给予肯定回答。 故选：A。 【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。 13．（1分）—Danny，you're late again.Tell me your . —Sorry，Miss Green，I missed the bus.（　　） A．health B．reason C．talent 【分析】—Danny，你又迟到了。告诉我你的理由。 —对不起，Miss Green，我错过了公交车。 【解答】A.健康；B.理由；C.天赋。根据Sorry，Miss Green，I missed the bus.（对不起，Miss Green，我错过了公交车。）可知，此处是告诉我你的理由。 故选：B。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 14．（1分） Mobile phones are in our daily life now.Even old people use them every day.（　　） A．similar B．close C．common 【分析】现在手机在我们的日常生活中很常见。甚至老年人都每天使用它们。 【解答】选项A，"similar"的意思是"相似的"。选项B，"close"的意思是"亲密的"或"接近的"。选项C，"common"的意思是"常见的"或"普通的"。题干的意思是："现在手机在我们的日常生活中很_____。甚至老年人都每天使用它们。"根据题干的意思可知，句子想要表达的是手机在现在人们的日常生活中很常见，甚至老年人都每天使用它们，所以符合题意的答案是选项C"common"。 故选：C。 【点评】考查形容词的词义辨析。注意根据句意，选出正确答案。 15．（1分） Mary，don't take his joke .He didn't mean to hurt you.（　　） A．quietly B．truly C．seriously 【分析】玛丽，不要把他的玩笑当真。他并不是故意要伤害你的。 【解答】选项A，"quietly"的意思是"安静地"或"平静地"。选项B，"truly"的意思是"真实地"或"确实地"。选项C，"seriously"的意思是"认真地"或"严肃地"。分析题干和选项可知，句子想要表达的意思是"玛丽，不要把他的玩笑当真。他并不是故意要伤害你的"，所以符合题意的答案是选项C。用在这里表示玛丽不应该把对方的玩笑话看得太认真或严肃，因为对方并不是出于恶意。其他选项的意思都不符合语境，均可排除。 故选：C。 【点评】考查副词的词义辨析。根据所给内容，选出正确答案。 16．（1分）—Where are you going for your vacation？ —I go to Beijing，but I'm not sure.（　　） A．should B．might C．must 【分析】—你打算去哪里度假？ —我可能去北京，但我不确定。 【解答】should应该；might可能；must必须。根据but I'm not sure"但我不确定"可知，表示不确定的肯定推测用might"可能"。 故选：B。 【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。 17．（1分）—Why did you like Mickey Mouse？ —Because I wanted to make my little sister happy.（　　） A．dress up B．bring out C．get up 【分析】—你为什么打扮得像米老鼠？ —因为我想让我的小妹妹开心。 【解答】dress up打扮；bring out显现；get up起床。根据Because I wanted to make my little sister happy.（因为我想让我的小妹妹开心。）可知，此处是问"你为什么打扮得像米老鼠？" 故选：A。 【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 18．（1分）—The TV play Joy of life is wonderful. —Yeah.I want to enjoy it again I've watched it once.（　　） A．because B．although C．when 【分析】—电视剧《欢乐颂》非常精彩。 —是啊，虽然我已经看过一次了，但我还想再看一遍。 【解答】because因为；although虽然、尽管；when什么时候。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，所以用although来引导让步状语从句。 故选：B。 【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。 19．（1分）Liu Ying is good at singing．She sings the famous singer，Coco．（　　） A．as well as B．as good as C．as better as 【分析】刘英擅长唱歌．她唱得和著名歌手李玟一样好． 【解答】考查副词原级比较．句意"刘英擅长唱歌．她唱得和著名歌手李玟一样好．"．as…as"和…一样"，中间用形容词或副词原级，因此C不正确．sings动词，应该用副词修饰，因此B不正确． 故选：A。 【点评】考查副词原级比较．这里要掌握as…as…句型的用法，结合语境，选择合适的副词或形容词原级的形式． 20．（1分）—Why do you like watching the news？ —Because I hope_______what's going on around the world.（　　） A．to find out B．find out C．finding out 【分析】—你为什么喜欢看新闻？ —因为我希望弄清楚世界各地在发生什么。 【解答】to find out是动词不定式；find out是动词原形；finding out是现在分词。hope to do sth希望做某事，是固定搭配，用动词不定式作宾语。 故选：A。 【点评】考查动词不定式，要牢记动词不定式的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。 21．（1分）—Susan can't go out with us because she her arm yesterday. —What a pity!（　　） A．break B．breaks C．broke 【分析】—苏珊不能和我们出去，因为她昨天摔断了手臂。 —真可惜！ 【解答】break打断，动词原形；breaks第三人称单数形式；broke过去式。由yesterday"昨天"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式broke。 故选：C。 【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。 三、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 22．（5分）A：Hello，Lingling.Long time no see.How was your winter holiday？ B： （1）　B　 I had a good time in Harbin. A：How did you get there，by train or by plane？ B：（2）　A　 It's much faster than by train. A： （3）　F　 B：I went there with my cousins. A： （4）　D　 B：Yes，I did.My cousins took quite a few photos of me when I skating. A：Can I have a look at them？ B：（5）　C　 A.By plane. B.Pretty good. C.Yes，of course. D.Did you go skating？ E.Thank you very much. F.Who did you go there with？ 【分析】本文是玲玲和朋友之间的一段对话。 【解答】（1）根据I had a good time in Harbin.（我在哈尔滨玩的很开心。）可知，此处是给予肯定回答。B选项"太棒了。"符合。故选B。 （2）根据It's much faster than by train.（它比火车快很多。）可知，此处指的是选择坐飞机。A选项"坐飞机。"符合。故选A。 （3）根据I went there with my cousins.（我和我的堂弟一起去的。）可知，此处是在询问跟谁一起去的。F选项"你跟谁去哪里的？"符合。故选F。 （4）根据My cousins took quite a few photos of me when I skating.（我的堂弟们给我拍了很多正在滑雪的照片。）可知，此处是在询问对方有没有去滑雪。D选项"你去滑雪了吗？"符合。故选D。 （5）根据Can I have a look at them？（我可以看一下它们吗？）可知，此处指的是肯定回答。C选项"当然可以。"符合。故选C。 【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。 四、完形填空 23．（10分） Once there was a baby eagle（鹰）living in a nest（巢）on a mountain.The baby eagle loved his nest.It was warm and （1）　B　 .And even （2）　A　 ，he had all the food and love that his mother could give.When the baby eagle was hungry，his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked. He was growing happily day after day. （3）　C　 ，suddenly his world changed（改变）.His mother stopped coming to the nest.He was full of sadness（悲伤）and fear（恐惧）.He thought he would（4）　A　 soon.He cried，but nobody heard him. Two days later his mother （5）　B　 with some nice food.The baby eagle was very happy.But his mother put the food at the （6）　A　 of the mountain and then looked down at her baby.The baby eagle cried out. "Mum，why did you do this to me？I'm （7）　C　 .Don't you know I will die if I have （8）　C　 to eat？ " "Here is the last meal I give you.Come and get it by （9）　B　 "His mother said.Then she flew down and pushed（推）the baby eagle out of the nest. The baby eagle fell down，faster and faster.He looked up at his mum， "Why do you leave me？ "He looked down at the earth.The ground was much（10）　B　，Then something strange happened.The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly!He wasn't moving to the ground any more. "You are flying!You can make it! "His mother smiled（微笑）. （1） A.similar B.comfortable C.comfortably （2） A.better B.worse C.worst （3） A.But B.Finally C.However （4） A.die B.win C.act （5） A.appear B.appeared C.appearing （6） A.top B.front C.back （7） A.full B.educational C.hungry （8） A.something B.anything C.nothing （9） A.myself B.yourself C.yourselves （10） A.close B.closer C.closest 【分析】本文讲述了一只生活在山中巢穴的小鹰，原本依赖母亲的照顾，生活无忧无虑。然而，当母亲突然停止供应食物时，小鹰感到悲伤和恐惧。两天后，母亲带着食物回来，但将食物放在山下，并鼓励小鹰自己飞下去获取。最终，在母亲的激励下，小鹰成功学会了飞翔。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它是温暖的而又舒服的。A.similar相似的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.comfortably舒服地。根据It was warm（它是温暖的）可知，它是温暖的而又舒服的。故选：B。 （2）考查形容词比较级。句意：更好的是，他也拥有母亲所能给予的一切食物和爱。A.better更好的；B.worse更糟糕的；C.worst最糟糕的。根据he had all the food and love that his mother could give（他也拥有母亲所能给予的一切食物和爱）可知，更好的是，他也拥有母亲所能给予的一切食物和爱。故选：A。 （3）考查连词。句意：然而，他的世界突然变了。A.But但是；B.Finally最终；C.However然而。根据suddenly his world changed（改变）.（他的世界突然变了。）可知，然而，他的世界突然变了。故选：C。 （4）考查动词。句意：他以为自己很快就会死。A.die死；B.win获胜；C.act表演。根据上文He was full of sadness（悲伤）and fear（恐惧）.（他充满了悲伤和恐惧。）可知，他以为自己很快就会死。故选：A。 （5）考查动词。句意：两天后，他的母亲带着一些美味的食物出现了。A.appear出现，动词原形；B.appeared出现，过去式；C.appearing出现，动名词/现在分词。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用过去式appeared来填空。可知，两天后，他的母亲带着一些美味的食物出现了。故选：B。 （6）考查名词。句意：但他的妈妈把食物放在山顶上，然后低头看着她的孩子。A.top顶部；B.front前线；C.back后背。根据looked down at her baby（低头看着她的孩子）可知，但他的妈妈把食物放在山顶上，然后低头看着她的孩子。故选：A。 （7）考查形容词。句意：我很饿。A.full满的；B.educational有教育意义的；C.hungry饥饿的。根据上文Two days later his mother （5）_____with some nice food.（两天后，他的母亲带着一些美味的食物出现了。）可知，我很饿。故选：C。 （8）考查代词。句意：你不知道如果我没有东西吃，我会死吗？A.something某物；B.anything任何事物；C.nothing没有什么事物。根据Don't you know I will die（你不知道如果我会死）可知，你不知道如果我没有东西吃，我会死吗？故选：C。 （9）考查代词。句意：你自己来吃吧。A.myself我自己；B.yourself你自己；C.yourselves你们自己。by oneself固定短语，某人自己，这是一个祈使句，这是老鹰对小鹰说的，所以要用yourself来填空。可知，你自己来吃吧。故选：B。 （10）考查形容词比较级。句意：地面非常近了。A.close近的；B.closer更近的；C.closest最近的。根据上文The baby eagle fell down，faster and faster.（小鹰跌下去了，越来越快。）可知，地面非常近了。故选：B。 【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。 五、阅读理解 24．（5分） My brother Claudio is one of the people I love most.He is smart and always helpful，taking care of me and our younger sister，Sarah.The day when he left home to go to college，he taught me the importance（重要性）of being a man. It was a sunny Saturday morning in August.Sarah was playing the piano.The sound woke us up as usual.In the kitchen，there was a surprise for Claudio—his favorite pancakes. Mom gave us a big smile and told us to sit down for the breakfast.Happily，we sat down at the table and had breakfast.After breakfast，Claudio called me to his room. "It's time，brother， "he said.I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house，but in fact he told me that I should do more for Mom than before after he let. I thought about his words twice and then understood everything.When he left home，I would learn to take care of the family just as he did before.That day I learned about family，love and duty（责任）. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的"T"，错误的"F"。 （1）Claudio is smart and always helpful. 　T　 （2）Claudio taught the writer the importance of being a man. 　T　 （3）Claudio doesn't like pancakes at all 　F　 （4）After eating breakfast，Claudio told the writer that it was time for him to leave the house. 　F　 （5）The writer would do more for his family after Claudio left home. 　T　 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者对哥哥克劳迪奥的深厚感情，以及克劳迪奥离家去上大学那天给作者上的重要一课。 【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段My brother Claudio is one of the people I love most.He is smart and always helpful.（我哥哥克劳迪奥是我最爱的人之一。他很聪明，总是乐于助人。）可知克劳迪奥很聪明，总是乐于助人。故填T。 （2）细节判断题。根据第一段The day when he left home to go to college，he taught me the importance（重要性）of being a man.（他离家去上大学的那天，他教会了我做一个男人的重要性。）可知克劳迪奥教会了作者做人的重要性。故填T。 （3）细节判断题。根据第二段In the kitchen，there was a surprise for Claudio—his favorite pancakes.（在厨房里，有一个给克劳迪奥的惊喜——他最喜欢的煎饼。）可知克劳迪奥喜欢煎饼。故填F。 （4）细节判断题。根据第三段After breakfast，Claudio called me to his room. "It's time，brother， "he said.I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house，but in fact he told me that I should do more for Mom than before after he let.（早餐后，克劳迪奥把我叫到他的房间。"是时候了，兄弟，"他说。我以为他是说他该离开家了，但事实上，他告诉我，在他允许之后，我应该为妈妈做更多的事情。）可知吃完早餐后，克劳迪奥告诉作者在他允许之后，作者应该为妈妈做更多的事情。故填F。 （5）细节判断题。根据最后一段When he left home，I would learn to take care of the family just as he did before.That day I learned about family，love and duty.（当他离开家时，我会像他以前一样学会照顾家人。那天，我了解了家庭、爱和责任。）可知克劳迪奥离家后，作者会为家人做更多的事情。故填T。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 25．（10分） Do you love fast food？Why？How often do you eat it？200 students joined our survey（调查）.And here is the result. Chart 1：How often do you eat fast food？ Chart 2：Why do you love fast food？ 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 （1）What percent of the students never eat fast food？ 　B　 A.14%. B.28%. C.44%. （2）Which group is the largest percent of the students？ 　A　 A.Those who eat fast food once a week. B.Those who eat fast food twice a week. C.Those who eat fast food more than three times a week. （3）What is the main reason for students eating fast food？ 　C　 A.Taste. B.Cheap. C.Convenience. （4）What percent of the students like fast food because they can take it away？ 　A　. A.12% B.14% C.24% （5）What can we know from the result？ 　C　 A.All people love fast food. B.Fast food makes people fat. C.Some students don't know what food is healthier. 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章列举了对200人进行的关于是否喜欢快餐和吃快餐频率的调查结果。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格Never 28%可知从不吃快餐的人占28%，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一个表格Once a week 44%（每周一次44%）可知每周一次的是最多的，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格It's convenient.（它非常方便。）可知有73个人认为非常方便是最多的，故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第二个表格I can take it away.（我可以把它拿走。）是有24个人喜欢的理由，根据第一段200 students joined our survey.（200名学生参加了我们的调查。）可知占12%，故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据第二个表格I don't know what food is healthier.（我不知道什么食物更健康。）可知一些学生不知道什么食物更健康，故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 26．（10分） When people talk about Disney cartoon characters，they often think of Donald Duck（唐老鸭）.Donald Duck is a white duck with a yellow﹣orange mouth.He usually wears a sailor shirt，a cap and a red or black bow tie（蝶形领结），but no trousers at all. Donald Duck was born on 9 June，1934.He is the oldest duck in the world.He is very funny.He makes a lot of people laugh again and again.Children around the world all like him. Donald Duck first appears in the cartoon The Wise Little Hen.The little hen works very hard.But Donald Duck and his friend Peter Pig do not want to work.Then the little hen gives them a lesson.She tells them that work is important. Donald Duck is like a common man in a big world.He is kind﹣hearted.He wants to help others.But things always go wrong.He doesn't like it.He gets angry easily.Then his girlfriend Daisy comes to help him.So he tries it again.He thinks there must be a better way to do things.But he does not know another way. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 （1）When was Donald Duck born？ 　A　 A.In 1934. B.In 1944. C.In 1971. （2）Why do Children like Donald Duck？ 　C　 A.Because he is old. B.Because he is cool. C.Because he is funny. （3）Where does Donald Duck first appear？ 　B　 A.In a book. B.In a cartoon. C.In a TV programmer. （4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ 　A　 A.Donald Duck is easy to get angry. B.Donald Duck always wears trousers. C.Donald Duck doesn't have any friends. （5）What is the best title for the text？ 　C　 A.A Common Man B.Disney Cartoons C.Donald Duck 【分析】本文主要介绍了唐老鸭这一迪士尼卡通角色。唐老鸭是一只白色的鸭子，有着黄橙色的嘴巴，通常穿着水手衫、戴着帽子和红色或黑色的领结，但没有穿裤子。它于1934年6月9日诞生，是世界上最古老的鸭子之一，以其幽默风趣的形象深受全球儿童喜爱。唐老鸭首次出现在《聪明的小母鸡》这部动画片中，故事讲述了它和小猪彼得不想工作，最终被小母鸡教育要勤劳的故事。文章还描述了唐老鸭的性格特点：心地善良，乐于助人，但容易遇到挫折并感到愤怒，好在有女友黛丝的帮助，他总是尝试寻找更好的解决问题的方法。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Donald Duck was born on 9 June，1934.（唐老鸭出生于1934年6月9日。）可知，唐老鸭出生于1934年。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：He is very funny.He makes a lot of people laugh again and again.Children around the world all like him.（他很有趣。他让很多人一次又一次地笑。全世界的孩子都喜欢他。）可知，小孩子喜欢唐老鸭，因为他很有趣。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Donald Duck first appears in the cartoon The Wise Little Hen.（唐老鸭第一次出现在动画片《聪明的小母鸡》中。）可知，唐老鸭最早出现在漫画里。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：He gets angry easily.（他很容易生气。）可知，唐老鸭很容易生气。故选A。 （5）标题归纳题。根据文中第1段：When people talk about Disney cartoon characters，they often think of Donald Duck（唐老鸭）.（当人们谈论迪士尼卡通人物时，他们经常会想到唐老鸭。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了唐老鸭这一迪士尼卡通角色，所以"唐老鸭"作为标题最合适。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 27．（10分） Everyone needs friends.Friends can make us laugh and help us when we are unhappy.They are important to us.But how do we make friends and keep them？ To make friends，you should be friendly.Smile and say hello to the people you meet.Be a good listener when they talk.Show that you care about their feelings.Share your interests with them，and you can find friends who like the same things as you. Keeping friends is also important.You should be truthful and kind.When your friends have problems help them.Be there for them，not only just when things are easy，but also when they are hard. Sometimes friends could have fights.It's okay to have different ideas，but you should talk about it.Find a way to solve the problem together.Remember，a true friend can say sorry and understand you. In short，friends are a special part of our lives.They make us feel good and help us grow.Making and keeping friends is not always easy，but it is worth（值得）trying. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 （1）Why are friends important to us？ 　C　 A.Because they make us feel unhappy. B.Because they help us with homework. C.Because they make us laugh and help us when we are unhappy. （2）What should you do to make friends？ 　B　 A.Laugh at people. B.Smile and say hello. C.Talk only about yourself. （3）How can you keep friends？ 　B　 A.Be common and rich. B.Be truthful and kind. C.Never care about them. （4）What does the underlined word "solve" mean in Chinese？ 　A　 A.解决 B.制造 C.选择 （5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　C　 A.How to make friends. B.How to keep friends. C.How to make and keep friends. 【分析】本文主要讲述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性，以及如何交朋友和保持友谊。文章指出，要交朋友应该友好、倾听、关心他人感受并分享共同兴趣；保持友谊则需要诚实、善良、在困难时支持朋友；面对分歧时应沟通解决问题。总之，朋友是我们生活中特别的存在，虽然建立和维持友谊不易，但值得努力。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Everyone needs friends.Friends can make us laugh and help us when we are unhappy.They are important to us.（每个人都需要朋友。当我们不开心的时候，朋友可以让我们欢笑，帮助我们。他们对我们很重要。）可知，朋友对我们很重要是因为他们让我们欢笑，在我们不开心的时候帮助我们。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：To make friends，you should be friendly.Smile and say hello to the people you meet.（要交朋友，你应该友好。微笑着和你遇到的人打招呼。）可知，交朋友应该微笑并问好。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Keeping friends is also important.You should be truthful and kind.（保持朋友关系也很重要。你应该诚实善良。）可知，保持朋友关系要诚实善良。故选B。 （4）词义猜测题。根据文中第4段：Sometimes friends could have fights.It's okay to have different ideas，but you should talk about it.Find a way to solve the problem together.（有时候朋友之间会吵架。有不同的想法没关系，但是要说出来。一起想办法......问题。）可知，划线词汇意为"解决"。故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据文中第1段：But how do we make friends and keep them？（但是我们如何交朋友并保持友谊呢？）以及通读全文可知，这篇文章的主旨是如何交朋友和保持友谊。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 七、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 28．（15分） make；such；real；maybe；simple；share；because；activity；information Many of us like to watch and post short videos（视频）.It is one of the （1）　activities　of a day for some people.But can we share with everything，even the wrong（错误的） （2）　information　？ A girl said sorry （3）　because　 of a video.She posted it on 16th Feb.In the video，she said that she found a student's holiday workbook and said the student's name was Qin Lang.Many Internet users checked（核对）the student's information，（4）　such　 as name，grade，and school.They found out the video might not be true.（5）　Maybe　 some people think its noting.They think that saying sorry will be OK.But it's not so （6）　simple　 .According to the law（法律），if the videos don't （7）　care　 about the truth and disturb（扰乱）public order，their makers will be punished（惩罚）. It's （8）　really　 serious for us when we are making and （9）　sharing　 videos online.We should not （10）　make　 up stories and break the law. 【分析】短文主要讲述了在社交媒体上分享视频时应注意的问题。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：对一些人来说，这是一天的活动之一。根据句意，此处意为"这是一天的活动之一"，one of+可数名词复数。故填activities。 （2）考查名词。句意：但是我们能分享一切吗，甚至是错误的信息？根据句意可知，此处意为"错误的信息"，形容词修饰名词information。故填information。 （3）考查连词。句意：一个女生因为一个视频说对不起。根据句意可知，此处使用because of，意为"因为"，固定搭配。故填because。 （4）考查短语。句意：许多互联网用户查看了学生的信息，如姓名、年级和学校。根据句意可知，此处使用such as，意为"例如"，固定搭配。故填such。 （5）考查副词。句意：也许有些人认为这没什么。根据句意可知，此处意为"也许"，使用maybe，放于句首首字母大写。故填Maybe。 （6）考查形容词。句意：但事情没这么简单。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词作表语，意为"没这么简单"。故填simple。 （7）考查动词。句意：根据法律，如果视频不关心真相，扰乱公共秩序，其制作者将受到惩罚。根据句意可知，此处意为"如果视频不关心真相"，助动词后使用动词原形。故填care。 （8）考查副词。句意：当我们在网上制作和分享视频时，这真地很严重。根据句意可知，此处意为"这真的很严重"，使用副词修饰后面的形容词。故填really。 （9）考查动词。句意：当我们在网上制作和分享视频时，这真地很严重。根据句意可知，句子为现在进行时，使用are+动词的现在分词。故填sharing。 （10）考查动词。句意：我们不应该编造故事和违反法律。根据句意可知，此处意为"不应该编造故事"，情态动词后使用动词原形。故填make。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 八 、书面表达 29．（15分）你所在班级即将举行主题为"My Favorite Sport"的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，号召同学们一起运动。 内容要点： （1）你喜欢什么运动？ （2）你喜欢该项运动的原因； （3）你进行该项运动的基本情况； （4）这项运动带给你的变化； （5）你对运动的未来打算。 注意： （1）内容必须积极向上，并包含所有提示要点； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； （4）词数：80左右。 My Favorite Sport ________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 And my favorite sport is swimming because it can make me strong and it's more relaxing than other sports.我最喜欢的运动是游泳，因为它可以使我强壮，它比其他运动更放松。 because引导原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】 In the future，I plan to practise swimming harder and I would like to join the school swimming team.在未来，我计划更努力地练习游泳，我想加入学校游泳队。 plan to do sth计划做某事。 【解答】 My Favorite Sport I like doing sports .And my favorite sport is swimming because it can make me strong and it's more relaxing than other sports.【高分句型一】（喜欢什么运动以及原因）I go swimming once a week.Usually I spend an hour swimming every Saturday.And I often swim with my parents.It's a happy time for my family.（进行该项运动的基本情况）Now，I have changed a lot.I'm taller and stronger than before，and I can swim much faster than many classmates.（这项运动带给我的变化）In the future，I plan to practise swimming harder and I would like to join the school swimming team.【高分句型二】（对运动的未来打算） Nothing is more relaxing than swimming.I love swimming and I hope I can swim better and better.（总结全文） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$