2024年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习情态动词 might 和 may 的用法

情态动词 might 和 may 的用法 ①都可以用来表示 请求和允许； 推测； 祝愿； ②表示 请求和允许时，may/might 和第一人称连用；might 语气要比 may 更委婉；否 定回答用 No, you can’t / mustn’t. -Might / May I trouble you with a question? 我能劳烦您个问题吗？ -Yes, you may. / No, you mustn’t. ③表推测时， may 和 might 用在肯定句和否定句中，不用于疑问句，might 表达的可 能性更小一些。 He might come tonight for the party ，but I am not quite sure. 他可能会来今晚的派对， 但我不太确定。（其实来的可能性偏小） ④表祝愿时，一般就用 may. May you succeed. May you be happy! 愿你成功，愿你开心！ ⑤表“本可以做某事 ”时，只能用 might. might have done 本可以.....表达说话人的不满和批评（虚拟语气，与过去事实相反） Honestly, you might have passed the exam! 说实话，你本可以通过考试的 ⑥常见句型搭配 may/ might as well do sth. 最好..... may well do sth 很可能..... It’s too late. You might as well not go. 太晚啦。你最好别走了 Her appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize her.她的外表变化 特别大，你很可能认不出她来。 语法练习 1. “ I take it out?” “I ´m sorry, you .” A. Could …couldn´t B. Might …might not C. Could …can D. May…can´t 2. You were stupid to climb the tree. You hurt yourself. A. may B. might C. will D. might have 3. He said that you watch TV all the evening if you wished. A. may B. must C. can D. might 4. I thought you be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes. A. may B. might C. can D. could 5. Jane have come to the party, but she not find the exact time. A. could; could B. might; could C. should; could D. should; would 6 ．---I can’t understand why our boss is late. ---He the early bus. A. could miss B. may have missed C. can have missed D. might miss 7 ．I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone. It . A. may be stolen B. must be stolen C. must have been stolen D. must have stolen 8. I ’m surprised that he in the exam. A. should fail B. would have failed C. may have failed D. should have failed 9. I thought you like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A. may B. might C. could D. must 10. You return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. can ’t B. mustn ’t C. needn ’t D. may not 11. It ’s still early, you . A. mustn ’t hurry B. wouldn ’t hurry C. may not hurry D. don ’t have to hurry 12. — May I stop here? — No, you . A. mustn ’t B. might not C. needn ’t D. won ’t 13. — Will your brother stay home tonight? — I ’m not quite sure. He to the cinema tonight. A. must go B. can go C. may go D. may be going 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$