辽宁省沈阳市法库县2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

辽宁省沈阳市法库县2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题 一、阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．（8分） ExPro3 Getting Started 1.From the App（应用程序） Store，download（下载） the ExPro App on your mobile phone. 2.Enter your name，date of birth，height and weight to open an ExPro account（账户）. 3.Press the"Power"button on the watch till a running man shows up.Then the watch is connected to your phone. 4.When you see a circle，wait for the watch to set up. 5.When you see a smiling face，the watch is ready to use. 6.Wear the watch when you exercise.It keeps information like your exercise time and blood pressure. 7.To check your exercise records on your phone，open the App and choose "Examine Records". Do not use ExPro3 in deep water. Not for children under 8 years old. （1）What information will you enter to open an ExPro account？ 　 　 ①Your age. ②Your name. ③Your date of birth. ④Your height. ⑤Your weight. A.①②③④ B.①②③⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.②③④⑤ （2）Which picture on the watch means it's ready to use？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （3）What can the watch do？ 　 　 A.Tell you directions. B.Watch over your sleep. C.Remind you to exercise. D.Keep your exercise information. （4）Who can use the watch？ 　 　 A.Five﹣year﹣old Jane. B.Six﹣year﹣old Frank. C.Seven﹣year﹣old Kate. D.Eight﹣year﹣old Peter. 2．（8分） Once upon a time，there was a village.People there did not like to share.One day.a traveler came to the village.He was very tired and hungry.He stopped at a house and knocked at the door. A woman opened the door."I'm a tired and hungry traveler."he said."May I have something to eat？"The woman shook her head."We don't have any food to give away."Then she closed the door. The traveler picked up a stone from the ground and knocked at the door again. "Perhaps you would like to have some of my stone soup!"said the traveler. "Stone soup？"the woman asked in surprise. "Yes.Just lend me a pot of hot water，please."the traveler smiled.Though she didn't want to，the woman still gave him a pot of hot water.The traveler placed the stone in it."It's good，"he said."But if you had just a little salt and butter，the soup would taste better!" A little angry but curious，the woman got him some salt and butter.At that time.some villagers started to gather（聚集） around the traveler. "It's almost done，"the traveler said."But it would be even nicer if there were some carrots and potatoes." "I have potatoes，"volunteered an elderly lady. "I think I have carrots，"cried a young man. Minutes later，the vegetables were also put in.Soon，the air was filled with the smell of the soup."Is it ready now？"the first woman asked."Yes，but I remember that adding some broth（肉汤） to the stone soup will make it taste better."he replied."I have broth，"yelled（大喊） a neighbor who was watching from a window. Having all things in the pot，the traveler tasted a spoon of the soup."Perfect!"he cried.Then，he served a bowl of stone soup to everyone."It's delicious!"the villagers all cried out happily. （1）The traveler stopped at a house to 　 　 . A.sell a pot B.have a rest C.make friends D.ask for some food （2）What does the underlined word "curious"probably mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A.害怕的 B.好奇的 C.难过的 D.尴尬的 （3）Besides a stone，how many kinds of things were added to the soup？ 　 　 A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two. （4）Why did the traveler cook the stone soup for the villagers？ 　 　 A.To show his good cooking skills. B.To thank them for their kindness. C.To introduce a new kind of soup to them. D.To teach them the importance of sharing. 3．（8分）His name has become synonymous（同义词）with "genius".He is the father of the theory of relativity （相对论）.His famous formula is E＝mc2，which is about the relationship of mass（质量）to energy.He is Albert Einstein，one of the most famous scientists in the world. Born on March 14，1879 in a Jewish（犹太人的）family in the German city of Ulm.Einstein was not expected to have great talent.His parents were worried because he took so long to learn to speak.At the age of 15，Einstein left school and moved to Italy with his family.Later，he finished his studies in Switzerland. In 1905，Einstein published four important papers—one of which，on the photoelectric effect （光电效应），earned him the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics. However，the theory of relativity is the greatest of all Einstein's works.It showed that time can be slowed down or sped up by the speed of moving objects.The theory changed the way we understand the universe. Einstein is always described as a great scientist，but he was also a person.He liked playing Mozart on his violin and doing sports，such as hiking and walking.Power was not his goal.In 1952，the young nation of Israel asked Einstein to be their president，but he refused. （1）Why is Albert Einstein considered as one of the most famous scientists in the world？ 　 　 A．Because his name is similar to genius. B．Because he invented many useful things. C．Because he called himself a great scientist. D．Because he set up the theory of relativity. （2）What do we know about Einstein from paragraph 2？ 　 　 A．He was unable to speak. B．He was born in Germany. C．He was talented as a child. D．He didn't go to university. （3）Which of Einstein's works has the most powerful effect？ 　 　 A．The law of movement. B．The theory of relativity. C．The theory of evolution （进化）. D．The effect of photo electricity. （4）What can be the best title for the text？ 　 　 A．Behind the Genius. B．Einstein and Mozart. C．Refuse to Be President. D．Einstein and His Theory. 4．（8分） School is a special place where we learn and grow together.To make everyone safe and happy，we must follow some rules. First，we have to be on time for school.Being on time helps us start our day right and not miss anything fun and important! Next，we must listen to our teachers.They help us learn and reach our full potential （潜质）.When they talk，we need to pay attention and follow their instructions.They are important and like guiding stars，showing us the way to knowledge and new exciting journeys. We should also be kind to our friends and classmates.No pushing，hitting，or messing around.We want everyone to feel happy and safe at school.We should stick together as a team，supporting and encouraging one another! Another important rule is to raise our hand.When we have a question or something to say，we raise our hand and wait for our turn to speak.This way，everyone gets a chance to share their thoughts! We must take care of our school and keep it clean.We should put our rubbish in the bin，clean up after ourselves，and not draw on the walls.By caring for our school，we show respect and create a clean and beautiful learning environment. Remember，we should always do our homework.It helps us practice what we learned in class and get smarter.It might seem challenging，but it's a great exercise for the brain! By following these rules，we create a wonderful place for learning and friendship.Let's respect these rules and make our school days the best they can be! （1）To explain the importance of teachers，the writer compares them to 　 　 . A.stars B.guides C.friends D.parents （2）In which paragraph can we find the information about treating friends and classmates？ 　 　 A.Paragraph 2. B.Paragraph 3. C.Paragraph 4. D.Paragraph 5. （3）How is the text organized？（①＝ Paragraph 1.②＝ Paragraph 2…） 　 　 A. B. C. D. （4）What is the theme（主题） of the text？ 　 　 A.Man and nature. B.Peace and friendship. C.School and education. D.Science and technology. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 5．（8分）阅读下面短文，从短文的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A diary can be a great helper!Here's how keeping a diary helps me in four areas. It helps solve problems. Writing out problems can allow me to solve them well.I write the answers to the questions and know all of the risks.It helps me see the way forward more clearly.It shows my decision﹣making and problem﹣solving process （过程）. It can improve personal insight （洞察力）. （1）　 　 It helps me know what I am feeling and understand what the feeling is about.The whole process helps me let go of the bad feeling and feel better.This process has helped me grow through some really hard times. It is useful for keeping relationships. Writing out difficult communication with others helps me fully understand the situation.I find that I am able to consider from different ways. （2）　 　 It's great for spiritual growth. Sometimes，I like to write down my wishes，making my wishes clear to myself. （3）　 　 Even years later，I feel the same! Keeping a diary may not work for everyone. （4）　 　 If you think a diary.might be a useful tool for you，you can have a try and see the changes. A．I write when I am sad. B．Every time I read them，I feel encouraged. C．Then I know about what may be going on with others. D．Maybe it takes you some time to organize your sentences. E．However，I advise you to consider whether it could be a tool to help you. 二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．（10分） Wang Huwen has been living in a silence world for about 49 years.However，over the past 26 years，he has taught（1）　 　 to more than 600 students with hearing problems and helped more than 500 of them enter different colleges for further study. Born in a village in Jilin Province in 1968，Wang began to lose hearing（2）　 　 he was 7 because of a high fever."In the beginning，my parents had to speak quite slowly to help me （3）　 　 them，"he said."At the age of 8，I began to learn sign language." In 1989，Wang entered the Special Education Experimental School of Jilin.Wang（4）　 　 hard during the four years of study there.In 1993，he went to college to study art.After graduation in 1996，Wang（5）　 　 to his alma mater（母校） and became an art teacher there. "In the beginning，I had little experience in（6）　 　 ，so I had to keep researching and learning."Wang said."Gradually，I could communicate with my students well，especially（尤其） with the paintbrush as a（7）　 　 ." To help the（8）　 　 understand him better，Wang always uses rich and exaggerated （夸张的） expressions in class."Like me，they are living in a world of（9）　 　 .So I hope to bring more color to their life."he said."I hope that all my students can face difficulties in life（10）　 　 and live an independent life with the skills they have learned." （1）A.science B.sport C.music D.art （2）A.unless B.when C.if D.though （3）A.save B.show C.understand D.support （4）A.worked B.played C.fought D.thought （5）A.rushed B.returned C.pointed D.listened （6）A.speaking B.beating C.teaching D.writing （7）A.meal B.bridge C.action D.model （8）A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.students （9）A.silence B.mystery C.difference D.memory （10）A.really B.usually C.bravely D.luckily 三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 7．（10分） Lots of things in our life are worth cherishing（珍惜），but I think the most important thing is to find （1）　 　（we） own happiness. Do you ever feel alone even when watching （2）　 　exciting movie？It seems that something （3）　 　（take） away your happiness over the past years.However，each person may have different kinds of happiness in different kinds of situations. When I'm tired，a good sleep brings me happiness；when I feel alone，talks with friends bring me happiness. Happiness can be found everywhere，but we often have trouble （4）　 　（find） it.That's why life is sometimes（5）　 　（bore） and empty.So，the most important thing（6）　 　 us is how to find the happiness. It's （7）　 　（true） simple.As students.we face problems and（8）　 　（challenge） every day and we often feel sick and tired.Then，why not try something interesting？Have a run with friends，take a different way to school，or observe（观察）a flower carefully ...These are the （9）　 　（good） ways to find the happiness. We should not lose hope in the face of difficulty （10）　 　 you can find the happiness just behind it. 四、阅读与表阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 8．（10分） Do you love soy milk （豆浆）？It's a delicious and healthy drink made from soybeans.Today，we' ll learn how to make soy milk right in your kitchen! Step 1：Soak（浸泡） and Blend First，take some dried soybeans and put them in water for a whole night.After soaking，take them out when they become soft and put them in a blender.Add fresh water and blend it with the beans until it becomes a smooth and creamy mixture. Step 2：Separate the Mixture Next，get a big bowl and place a clean cloth over it.Pour the blended mixture onto the cloth.Pull the corners of the cloth and twist（使扭曲） it softly to separate the liquid（液体）.The liquid that comes out into the bowl is your freshly made soy milk! Step 3：Sweeten and Enjoy Now，you can add a little sweetness to your soy milk.You can try adding honey，sugar，or your favorite sweetener.Mix it well and have a taste to make sure it's how you like it.Pour it into a cup，and it's ready to drink!Just remember，you can also have fun with tastes!Be creative! （1）Why are soybeans put in water for a whole night？ 　 　 （2）In which step can we get soy milk？ 　 　 （3）What can you add to your soy milk according to the text？ 　 　 （4）Do you like making soy milk？Why？Write 30 words or more. 　 　 五、书面表达 9．（20分）假如你是李辉，是你学校英文公众号"Help"的编辑，近期你收到一位叫 John的同学的私信，他觉得自己与新来的英语老师 Mrs.White 相处困难（认为她不喜欢他，因为上课很少向他提问：认为她严厉，害怕与她说话），希望你可以帮助他解决这个烦恼。请你用英语写一篇短文回复他。 要点： （1）分析原因； （2）提出建议； （3）表达祝愿。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear John， How's everything going？__________ Yours， Li Hui 参考答案与试题解析 一、阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．（8分） ExPro3 Getting Started 1.From the App（应用程序） Store，download（下载） the ExPro App on your mobile phone. 2.Enter your name，date of birth，height and weight to open an ExPro account（账户）. 3.Press the"Power"button on the watch till a running man shows up.Then the watch is connected to your phone. 4.When you see a circle，wait for the watch to set up. 5.When you see a smiling face，the watch is ready to use. 6.Wear the watch when you exercise.It keeps information like your exercise time and blood pressure. 7.To check your exercise records on your phone，open the App and choose "Examine Records". Do not use ExPro3 in deep water. Not for children under 8 years old. （1）What information will you enter to open an ExPro account？ 　D　 ①Your age. ②Your name. ③Your date of birth. ④Your height. ⑤Your weight. A.①②③④ B.①②③⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.②③④⑤ （2）Which picture on the watch means it's ready to use？ 　C　 A. B. C. D. （3）What can the watch do？ 　D　 A.Tell you directions. B.Watch over your sleep. C.Remind you to exercise. D.Keep your exercise information. （4）Who can use the watch？ 　D　 A.Five﹣year﹣old Jane. B.Six﹣year﹣old Frank. C.Seven﹣year﹣old Kate. D.Eight﹣year﹣old Peter. 【分析】本文主要介绍了ExPro3的注意事项。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中2.Enter your name，date of birth，height and weight to open an ExPro account.（开设ExPro账户输入您的姓名、出生日期、身高和体重。）可知，开设ExPro账户您将输入②你的名字、③你的出生日期、④你的身高、⑤你的体重，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格中5.When you see a smiling face，the watch is ready to use.（当你看到笑脸时，手表就可以使用了。）并结合图片可知，C张图片意味着手表可以使用了，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格中6.Wear the watch when you exercise.It keeps information like your exercise time and blood pressure.（锻炼时戴上手表。它保存了你的运动时间和血压等信息）可知，手表能保留你的锻炼信息，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格中最后一句Not for children under 8 years old.（不适用于8岁以下的儿童。）并结合选项可知，八岁的彼得可以使用这块手表，故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 2．（8分） Once upon a time，there was a village.People there did not like to share.One day.a traveler came to the village.He was very tired and hungry.He stopped at a house and knocked at the door. A woman opened the door."I'm a tired and hungry traveler."he said."May I have something to eat？"The woman shook her head."We don't have any food to give away."Then she closed the door. The traveler picked up a stone from the ground and knocked at the door again. "Perhaps you would like to have some of my stone soup!"said the traveler. "Stone soup？"the woman asked in surprise. "Yes.Just lend me a pot of hot water，please."the traveler smiled.Though she didn't want to，the woman still gave him a pot of hot water.The traveler placed the stone in it."It's good，"he said."But if you had just a little salt and butter，the soup would taste better!" A little angry but curious，the woman got him some salt and butter.At that time.some villagers started to gather（聚集） around the traveler. "It's almost done，"the traveler said."But it would be even nicer if there were some carrots and potatoes." "I have potatoes，"volunteered an elderly lady. "I think I have carrots，"cried a young man. Minutes later，the vegetables were also put in.Soon，the air was filled with the smell of the soup."Is it ready now？"the first woman asked."Yes，but I remember that adding some broth（肉汤） to the stone soup will make it taste better."he replied."I have broth，"yelled（大喊） a neighbor who was watching from a window. Having all things in the pot，the traveler tasted a spoon of the soup."Perfect!"he cried.Then，he served a bowl of stone soup to everyone."It's delicious!"the villagers all cried out happily. （1）The traveler stopped at a house to 　D　 . A.sell a pot B.have a rest C.make friends D.ask for some food （2）What does the underlined word "curious"probably mean in Chinese？ 　B　 A.害怕的 B.好奇的 C.难过的 D.尴尬的 （3）Besides a stone，how many kinds of things were added to the soup？ 　A　 A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two. （4）Why did the traveler cook the stone soup for the villagers？ 　B　 A.To show his good cooking skills. B.To thank them for their kindness. C.To introduce a new kind of soup to them. D.To teach them the importance of sharing. 【分析】这个短文讲述了一个旅行者来到一个不愿意分享的村庄，通过制作石头汤的故事，让村民们意识到分享的重要性。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A woman opened the door."I'm a tired and hungry traveler，" he said."May I have something to eat？" （一个女人打开了门。"我是一个又累又饿的旅行者，"他说。"我可以吃点什么吗？"）可知，这位旅行者在一所房子前停下来是为了要吃的。故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第七段A little angry but curious，the woman got him some salt and butter.At that time.some villagers started to gather（聚集） around the traveler.（女人有点生气，但很好奇，给了他一些盐和黄油。当时，一些村民开始聚集在旅行者周围。）可知，"curious"意思是好奇的。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第六段he said."But if you had just a little salt and butter，the soup would taste better!"（他说。"但如果你只加一点盐和黄油，汤的味道会更好！"）根据第八段the traveler said."But it would be even nicer if there were some carrots and potatoes."（旅行者说。"但如果有一些胡萝卜和土豆就更好了。"）根据倒数第二段."Yes，but I remember that adding in some broth（肉汤）to the stone soup will make it taste better，"he replied.（"是的，但我记得在石汤中加入肉汤会让它味道更好，"他回答道。）可知，除了一块石头，汤里还加了盐、黄油，胡萝卜、土豆和肉汤五种东西。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Having all things in the pot，the traveler tasted a spoon of the soup."Perfect!"he cried.Then，he served a bowl of stone soup to everyone."It's delicious!"the villagers all cried out happily.（锅里有了所有的东西，旅行者尝了一勺汤。"太棒了！"他喊道。然后，他给每个人端上了一碗石头汤。"太好吃了！"村民们都高兴地喊道。）可知，旅行者给村民们煮石头汤是为了教他们分享的重要性。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 3．（8分）His name has become synonymous（同义词）with "genius".He is the father of the theory of relativity （相对论）.His famous formula is E＝mc2，which is about the relationship of mass（质量）to energy.He is Albert Einstein，one of the most famous scientists in the world. Born on March 14，1879 in a Jewish（犹太人的）family in the German city of Ulm.Einstein was not expected to have great talent.His parents were worried because he took so long to learn to speak.At the age of 15，Einstein left school and moved to Italy with his family.Later，he finished his studies in Switzerland. In 1905，Einstein published four important papers—one of which，on the photoelectric effect （光电效应），earned him the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics. However，the theory of relativity is the greatest of all Einstein's works.It showed that time can be slowed down or sped up by the speed of moving objects.The theory changed the way we understand the universe. Einstein is always described as a great scientist，but he was also a person.He liked playing Mozart on his violin and doing sports，such as hiking and walking.Power was not his goal.In 1952，the young nation of Israel asked Einstein to be their president，but he refused. （1）Why is Albert Einstein considered as one of the most famous scientists in the world？ 　D　 A．Because his name is similar to genius. B．Because he invented many useful things. C．Because he called himself a great scientist. D．Because he set up the theory of relativity. （2）What do we know about Einstein from paragraph 2？ 　B　 A．He was unable to speak. B．He was born in Germany. C．He was talented as a child. D．He didn't go to university. （3）Which of Einstein's works has the most powerful effect？ 　B　 A．The law of movement. B．The theory of relativity. C．The theory of evolution （进化）. D．The effect of photo electricity. （4）What can be the best title for the text？ 　D　 A．Behind the Genius. B．Einstein and Mozart. C．Refuse to Be President. D．Einstein and His Theory. 【分析】短文介绍了著名科学家爱因斯坦的生平、爱好、性格以及他的相对论。 【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据He is the father of the theory of relativity （相对论）.His famous formula is E＝mc2，which is about the relationship of mass（质量）to energy.他是相对论之父，他著名的公式是E＝mc2，这是关于质量与能量的关系，可推理出，阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦被认为是世界上最著名的科学家之一是因为他创立了相对论。故选D。 （2）B.细节理解题。根据 Born on March 14，1879 in a Jewish（犹太人的）family in the German city of Ulm.1879年3月14日出生于德国乌尔姆市的一个犹太家庭，可知，爱因斯坦出生在德国。故选B。 （3）B.细节理解题。根据However，the theory of relativity is the greatest of all Einstein's works.It showed that time can be slowed down or sped up by the speed of moving objects.The theory changed the way we understand the universe.然而，相对论是爱因斯坦所有著作中最伟大的。它表明，运动物体的速度可以减慢或加快时间。相对论改变了我们理解宇宙的方式，可知，爱因斯坦的相对论影响最大。故选B。 （4）D.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了著名科学家爱因斯坦的生平、爱好、性格以及他的相对论，故文章的最佳标题应是"爱因斯坦和他的理论"。故选D。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 4．（8分） School is a special place where we learn and grow together.To make everyone safe and happy，we must follow some rules. First，we have to be on time for school.Being on time helps us start our day right and not miss anything fun and important! Next，we must listen to our teachers.They help us learn and reach our full potential （潜质）.When they talk，we need to pay attention and follow their instructions.They are important and like guiding stars，showing us the way to knowledge and new exciting journeys. We should also be kind to our friends and classmates.No pushing，hitting，or messing around.We want everyone to feel happy and safe at school.We should stick together as a team，supporting and encouraging one another! Another important rule is to raise our hand.When we have a question or something to say，we raise our hand and wait for our turn to speak.This way，everyone gets a chance to share their thoughts! We must take care of our school and keep it clean.We should put our rubbish in the bin，clean up after ourselves，and not draw on the walls.By caring for our school，we show respect and create a clean and beautiful learning environment. Remember，we should always do our homework.It helps us practice what we learned in class and get smarter.It might seem challenging，but it's a great exercise for the brain! By following these rules，we create a wonderful place for learning and friendship.Let's respect these rules and make our school days the best they can be! （1）To explain the importance of teachers，the writer compares them to 　A　 . A.stars B.guides C.friends D.parents （2）In which paragraph can we find the information about treating friends and classmates？ 　C　 A.Paragraph 2. B.Paragraph 3. C.Paragraph 4. D.Paragraph 5. （3）How is the text organized？（①＝ Paragraph 1.②＝ Paragraph 2…） 　D　 A. B. C. D. （4）What is the theme（主题） of the text？ 　C　 A.Man and nature. B.Peace and friendship. C.School and education. D.Science and technology. 【分析】本文主要讲述了学校是一个学习和成长的特殊场所，为了确保每个人的安全和快乐，我们必须遵守一些规则。这些规则包括准时到校、认真听讲、对同学友善、举手发言、保持校园清洁以及完成家庭作业。通过遵循这些规则，我们可以创造一个美好的学习和友谊环境。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段They are important and like guiding stars，showing us the way to knowledge and new exciting journeys.（他们很重要，就像指路明灯，为我们指引通往知识的道路和新的激动人心的旅程。）可知，是把老师比作明灯。故选A。 （2）段落大意题。根据第四段We should also be kind to our friends and classmates.（我们也应该善待我们的朋友和同学。）可知，第四段主要介绍了如何对待朋友和同学。故选C。 （3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，第二至七段分别介绍如何遵守规则，最后一段进行总结，所以D项结构符合题意。故选D。 （4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段School is a special place where we learn and grow together.To make everyone safe and happy，we must follow some rules.（学校是一个特殊的地方，我们在这里一起学习和成长。为了让每个人都安全快乐，我们必须遵循一些规则。）可知，文章主要是关于学校和教育的。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 5．（8分）阅读下面短文，从短文的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A diary can be a great helper!Here's how keeping a diary helps me in four areas. It helps solve problems. Writing out problems can allow me to solve them well.I write the answers to the questions and know all of the risks.It helps me see the way forward more clearly.It shows my decision﹣making and problem﹣solving process （过程）. It can improve personal insight （洞察力）. （1）　A　 It helps me know what I am feeling and understand what the feeling is about.The whole process helps me let go of the bad feeling and feel better.This process has helped me grow through some really hard times. It is useful for keeping relationships. Writing out difficult communication with others helps me fully understand the situation.I find that I am able to consider from different ways. （2）　C　 It's great for spiritual growth. Sometimes，I like to write down my wishes，making my wishes clear to myself. （3）　B　 Even years later，I feel the same! Keeping a diary may not work for everyone. （4）　E　 If you think a diary.might be a useful tool for you，you can have a try and see the changes. A．I write when I am sad. B．Every time I read them，I feel encouraged. C．Then I know about what may be going on with others. D．Maybe it takes you some time to organize your sentences. E．However，I advise you to consider whether it could be a tool to help you. 【分析】本文主要介绍了写日记在四个方面对作者的帮助。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句It helps me know what I am feeling and understand what the feeling is about.（它帮助我了解自己的感受，并理解这种感受是什么。）可知，要讲述作者在什么心境下会写日记。选项A"我伤心的时候就写。"符合语境。故选A。 （2）细节推理题。根据前文Writing out difficult communication with others helps me fully understand the situation.（写下与他人沟通的困难有助于我充分理解情况。）可知，要解释这样做的原因。选项C"然后我知道其他人可能会发生什么。"符合语境。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据前句Sometimes，I like to write down my wishes，making my wishes clear to myself.（有时候，我喜欢写下我的愿望，把我的愿望清楚地告诉自己。）可知，此处表示阅读这些心愿时的感受。选项B"每次我读它们，我都感到鼓舞。"符合语境。故选B。 （4）细节推理题。根据前句Keeping a diary may not work for everyone.（写日记可能不适合每个人。）可知，写日记不一定适合所有人。选项E"然而，我建议你考虑一下它是否可以成为一个帮助你的工具。"符合语境。故选E。 【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。 二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．（10分） Wang Huwen has been living in a silence world for about 49 years.However，over the past 26 years，he has taught（1）　D　 to more than 600 students with hearing problems and helped more than 500 of them enter different colleges for further study. Born in a village in Jilin Province in 1968，Wang began to lose hearing（2）　B　 he was 7 because of a high fever."In the beginning，my parents had to speak quite slowly to help me （3）　C　 them，"he said."At the age of 8，I began to learn sign language." In 1989，Wang entered the Special Education Experimental School of Jilin.Wang（4）　A　 hard during the four years of study there.In 1993，he went to college to study art.After graduation in 1996，Wang（5）　B　 to his alma mater（母校） and became an art teacher there. "In the beginning，I had little experience in（6）　C　 ，so I had to keep researching and learning."Wang said."Gradually，I could communicate with my students well，especially（尤其） with the paintbrush as a（7）　B　 ." To help the（8）　D　 understand him better，Wang always uses rich and exaggerated （夸张的） expressions in class."Like me，they are living in a world of（9）　A　 .So I hope to bring more color to their life."he said."I hope that all my students can face difficulties in life（10）　C　 and live an independent life with the skills they have learned." （1）A.science B.sport C.music D.art （2）A.unless B.when C.if D.though （3）A.save B.show C.understand D.support （4）A.worked B.played C.fought D.thought （5）A.rushed B.returned C.pointed D.listened （6）A.speaking B.beating C.teaching D.writing （7）A.meal B.bridge C.action D.model （8）A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.students （9）A.silence B.mystery C.difference D.memory （10）A.really B.usually C.bravely D.luckily 【分析】文章主要介绍王文文在无声的世界里生活了约49年，但在过去的26年里，他教授了600多名有听力问题的学生，并帮助500多名学生进入不同的大学深造的故事。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：然而，在过去的26年里，他已经教了600多名听力有问题的学生美术，并帮助其中500多名学生进入不同的大学深造。A.科学；B.体育；C.音乐；D.美术。根据后文and became an art teacher（成为一名美术老师）可知，是教学生美术。故选D。 （2）考查连词。句意：王1968年出生在吉林省的一个农村，7岁时因发高烧失去了听力。A.除非；B.当......时；C.如果；D.虽然。根据句意可知，此处为时间状语从句，所以用when引导。故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：一开始，我的父母不得不说得很慢，以帮助我理解他们。A.救助；B.显示；C.理解；D.支持。根据my parents had to speak quite slowly（我的父母不得不说得很慢）可知，是帮助理解。故选C。 （4）考查动词。句意：王在那里学习的四年里学习很努力。A.工作；B.玩；C.战斗；D.认为。根据句意可知，是努力学习，work hard"努力学习"。故选A。 （5）考查动词。句意：1996年毕业后，王回到母校并在那成为一名美术老师。A.冲；B.返回；C.指出；D.听。根据and became an art teacher（成为一名美术老师）可知，是返回到母校并在那成为一名美术老师。故选B。 （6）考查动名词。句意：一开始，我几乎没有教学经验，所以我必须不断研究和学习。A.说；B.打；C.教；D.写。根据and became an art teacher（成为一名美术老师）可知，是几乎没有教学经验。故选C。 （7）考查名词。句意：渐渐地，我可以和我的学生很好地交流，尤其是用画笔作为桥梁。A.一餐；B.桥梁；C.行动；D.模型。根据Wang began to lose hearing when he was 7 because of a high fever（7岁时因发高烧失去了听力）和I could communicate with my students well，（我可以和我的学生很好地交流，）可知，是用画笔作为桥梁。故选B。 （8）考查名词。句意：为了帮助学生更好地理解他，王总是在课堂上使用丰富而夸张的表达。A.朋友；B.父母；C.老师；D.学生。根据and became an art teacher（成为一名美术老师）和Wang always uses rich and exaggerated （夸张的） expressions in class（王总是在课堂上使用丰富而夸张的表达）可知，是为了帮助学生更好地理解他。故选D。 （9）考查名词。句意：和我一样，他们也生活在一个寂静的世界里。A.寂静；B.秘密；C.不同；D.记忆。根据Wang Huwen has been living in a silence world for about 49 years.（王已经在沉默的世界里生活了大约49年。）可知，是生活在一个寂静的世界里。故选A。 （10）考查副词。句意：我希望我所有的学生都能勇敢面对生活中的困难，用所学的技能独立生活。A.真地；B.通常；C.勇敢地；D.幸运地。根据face difficulties（面对困难）可知，是勇敢面对生活中的困难。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 7．（10分） Lots of things in our life are worth cherishing（珍惜），but I think the most important thing is to find （1）　our　（we） own happiness. Do you ever feel alone even when watching （2）　an　exciting movie？It seems that something （3）　has taken　（take） away your happiness over the past years.However，each person may have different kinds of happiness in different kinds of situations. When I'm tired，a good sleep brings me happiness；when I feel alone，talks with friends bring me happiness. Happiness can be found everywhere，but we often have trouble （4）　finding　（find） it.That's why life is sometimes（5）　boring　（bore） and empty.So，the most important thing（6）　for　 us is how to find the happiness. It's （7）　truly　（true） simple.As students.we face problems and（8）　challenges　（challenge） every day and we often feel sick and tired.Then，why not try something interesting？Have a run with friends，take a different way to school，or observe（观察）a flower carefully ...These are the （9）　best　（good） ways to find the happiness. We should not lose hope in the face of difficulty （10）　because　 you can find the happiness just behind it. 【分析】本文主要介绍了在生活中寻找自己的幸福的重要性。 【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：在我们的生活中有很多东西值得珍惜，但我认为最重要的是找到我们自己的幸福。空格部分修饰名词happiness（幸福），因此用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 （2）考查冠词。句意：即使看一部激动人心的电影，你也会感到孤独吗？movie"电影"，可数名词，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，exciting以元音音素开头，因此用冠词an"一"。故填an。 （3）考查动词。句意：在过去的几年里，似乎有什么东西夺走了你的幸福。根据over the past years（在过去的几年里）可知，句子用现在完成时，主语和动词之间构成主动关系，用have/has done结构，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has taken。 （4）考查动名词。句意：幸福无处不在，但我们常常很难找到它。have trouble doing sth为固定搭配，意为"做某事有困难"，因此用动名词形式。故填finding。 （5）考查形容词。句意：这就是为什么生活有时是无聊和空虚的。空格部分跟empty（空的）构成并列关系，主语是物，因此填boring符合题意。故填boring。 （6）考查介词。句意：所以，对我们来说最重要的事情是如何找到幸福。根据the most important thing（最重要的事情）可知，此处指对我们来说最重要的事情，因此用介词for符合题意。故填for。 （7）考查副词。句意：这真得很简单。空格部分修饰形容词simple（简单的），因此用副词形式。故填truly。 （8）考查名词。句意：我们每天都面临问题和挑战，我们经常感到恶心和疲倦。challenge"挑战"，可数名词，空格部分与problems（问题），因此用复数形式。故填challenges。 （9）考查形容词最高级。句意：这些是找到幸福的最好方法。根据the（这）可知，此处用形容词最高级。故填best。 （10）考查连词。句意：我们不应该在困难面前失去希望，因为你可以在困难的背后找到幸福。根据语境可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此填because"因为"。故填because。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，使完成后的文章语义通顺，语法正确。 四、阅读与表阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 8．（10分） Do you love soy milk （豆浆）？It's a delicious and healthy drink made from soybeans.Today，we' ll learn how to make soy milk right in your kitchen! Step 1：Soak（浸泡） and Blend First，take some dried soybeans and put them in water for a whole night.After soaking，take them out when they become soft and put them in a blender.Add fresh water and blend it with the beans until it becomes a smooth and creamy mixture. Step 2：Separate the Mixture Next，get a big bowl and place a clean cloth over it.Pour the blended mixture onto the cloth.Pull the corners of the cloth and twist（使扭曲） it softly to separate the liquid（液体）.The liquid that comes out into the bowl is your freshly made soy milk! Step 3：Sweeten and Enjoy Now，you can add a little sweetness to your soy milk.You can try adding honey，sugar，or your favorite sweetener.Mix it well and have a taste to make sure it's how you like it.Pour it into a cup，and it's ready to drink!Just remember，you can also have fun with tastes!Be creative! （1）Why are soybeans put in water for a whole night？ 　To make them become soft.　 （2）In which step can we get soy milk？ 　Step 2：Separate the Mixture　 （3）What can you add to your soy milk according to the text？ 　Honey，sugar，or your favorite sweetener.　 （4）Do you like making soy milk？Why？Write 30 words or more. 　Yes，I do.Because soy milk is rich in protein，vitamins，iron，calcium and other nutrients，it can provide a variety of nutrients needed by the body.The protein in soy milk is similar to animal protein，which can be effectively absorbed and utilized by the human body，helping to improve the immunity of the body.　 【分析】本文主要介绍了如何在厨房里制作豆浆。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中After soaking，take them out when they become soft and put them in a blender.（浸泡后，待它们变软后取出，放入搅拌机中。）可知，大豆要在水中浸泡一整夜为了使它们变软，故填：To make them become soft. （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Next，get a big bowl and place a clean cloth over it.Pour the blended mixture onto the cloth.Pull the corners of the cloth and twist it softly to separate the liquid.The liquid that comes out into the bowl is your freshly made soy milk!（接下来，拿一个大碗，在上面放一块干净的布。把混合好的混合物倒在布上。拉动布料的四角，轻轻扭转以分离液体。碗里出来的液体是你刚做的豆浆！）可知，我们第二步：分离混合物可以得到豆浆，故填：Step 2：Separate the Mixture。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中You can try adding honey，sugar，or your favorite sweetener.（你可以尝试添加蜂蜜、糖或你最喜欢的甜味剂。）可知，根据课文，你可以在豆浆中添加蜂蜜、糖或你最喜欢的甜味剂，故填：Honey，sugar，or your favorite sweetener. （4）主观表达题。是的，我喜欢做豆浆。因为豆浆富含蛋白质、维生素、铁、钙等营养成分，能够提供身体所需的多种营养物质。豆浆中的蛋白质与动物蛋白相似，可以被人体有效吸收利用，有助于提高机体免疫力‌。故填：Yes，I do.Because soy milk is rich in protein，vitamins，iron，calcium and other nutrients，it can provide a variety of nutrients needed by the body.The protein in soy milk is similar to animal protein，which can be effectively absorbed and utilized by the human body，helping to improve the immunity of the body. 【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。 五、书面表达 9．（20分）假如你是李辉，是你学校英文公众号"Help"的编辑，近期你收到一位叫 John的同学的私信，他觉得自己与新来的英语老师 Mrs.White 相处困难（认为她不喜欢他，因为上课很少向他提问：认为她严厉，害怕与她说话），希望你可以帮助他解决这个烦恼。请你用英语写一篇短文回复他。 要点： （1）分析原因； （2）提出建议； （3）表达祝愿。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear John， How's everything going？__________ Yours， Li Hui 【分析】【高分句型一】 Maybe she doesn't ask you questions often just because she wants to give others more chances. 句中用"because"引导原因状语从句。 句意：也许她不经常问你问题只是因为她想给其他人更多的机会。 【高分句型二】 I hope these suggestions can help you. 句子用了宾语从句。 句意：我希望这些建议能对你有所帮助。 【解答】Dear John， How's everything going？I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble getting along with Mrs.White.Maybe she doesn't ask you questions often just because she wants to give others more chances. 【高分句型一】And her strictness doesn't mean she dislikes you. Here are some suggestions.First，you can try to answer questions actively in class.Second，after class，you can talk to her about your English study and your thoughts.It will help you understand each other better. I hope these suggestions can help you. 【高分句型二】Wish you a good relationship with your teacher. Yours， Li Hui 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$