Unit 7 Nobody wins(Ⅱ) 重点语法:方位介词和不定代词(三大题型,100题)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略(牛津上海版)

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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语牛津上海版(试用本)(2007)八年级第一学期
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 7 Nobody wins (Ⅱ)
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 上海市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2024-11-22
更新时间 2024-11-22
作者 初高中原创精品库
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审核时间 2024-11-22
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2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料,已编校! 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料,已编校! Unit 7 Nobody wins (Ⅱ) 重点语法:方位介词和不定代词(三大题型,100题) 目录 语法知识精讲 1 不定代词 1 表地点、方位的介词 3 语法知识精练 5 题型一:方位介词 5 题型二:普通不定代词 12 题型三:复合不定代词 21 语法知识精讲 不定代词 不明确指代某个/些人、某个/些事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词或形容词,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1.1.some和any的用法 用法 典例 some通常用于肯定句中,any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 -Are there any boy students on the playground?操场上有一些男生吗? -No,there aren't. There are some girl students.不,没有。有一些女生。 在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,应用some. I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some?希望得到肯定的回答 我刚煮了一壶咖啡,你想喝点儿吗? any也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”。 I can see you any time on Monday.星期一任何时间我都能见你。表示“任何” 1.2.all,none,both,either和neither的用法 代词 用法 典例 all all 指代或修饰复数可数名词时,表示对三者或三者以上的人或物的全部肯定;也可指代事物的整体或抽象概念,此时作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 All of them have passed the exam.他们都通过了考试。 None 表示“三者或三者以上都不”,指代人或物,既可指代复数可数名词也可指代不可数名词;常用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 All the volunteers were very tired, but none of them took a rest.所有的志愿者都很累了,但他们中没有人休息。 both 表示“两者都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Helen's parents are doctors.海伦的父母都是医生。 either 表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 -Do you need an apple or a pear?你需要一个苹果还是一个梨?-Either.I really don't mind.哪一个都可以。我真不介意。 neither 表示“两者都不”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 I tried two bookshops for the dictionary, but neither of them had it.我试了两家书店找这本字典,但两家书店都没有。 1.3.few,a few,little和a little的用法 用法 典例 few和a few修饰复数可数名词,little和a little修饰不可数名词。 Fortunately I had a little time to spare.幸好我能抽出一点儿时间来。 a few和a little表示肯定含义,意为“一些”;few和little表示否定含义,意为“几乎没有”。 He has few interests outside his work.工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。There's little money left.几乎没剩下什么钱了。 1.4.other,the other,others,the others 和another的用法 other “另外的”,只作定语,常与复数名词连用。 I've got some other friends.我还有一些其他的朋友。 the other “(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,构成“one..the other..."结构。 My family has two dogs.One is white,the other is black.我家里有两条狗。一条是白色的,另一条是黑色的。 others 泛指“别的人或物”,相当于“other+复数可数名词”,常构成“some...others...”结构。 Some are cleaning the windows,while others are mopping the floor.一些人在擦窗户,其他人在擦地板。 the others 特指“其余所有的人或物”,相当于“the other+复数可数名词”。 This book is better than the others.这本书比其余所有的书都好。 another “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”,一般修饰或代替单数可数名词。 I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me another?我不喜欢这个小包。你能给我另一个看看吗? 1.5.复合不定代词 some- any- no- every- someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人 something某物,某事 anything任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything一切 (1)复合不定代词的用法同some,any的用法。some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中,也可用于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也可用于肯定句 中,表示“任何人/物”。Would you like something to drink?你想喝点儿什么吗? (2)如果有形容词修饰,形容词应该放在复合不定代词之后。 I've been so bored for a long time. I hope to have something interesting to do.我无聊了很长时间,我希望能做一些有趣的事情。 表地点、方位的介词 2.1.in,on和at的用法 介词 用法 例句 in 表示“在·····里”;表示“在。·····上”时,暗示占去了某物的一部分;表示地点时,多指较大的地方。 He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。 on 意为“在·····之上”,表示与物体的表面有接触。 The English book is on the desk. 英语书在桌子上。 at 表示地点时,多指较小的地方或某一点的具体位置。 We live at No.87 Beijing Road. 我们住在北京路87号。 2.2.above,over,under和below的用法 介词 用法 例句 above 指离开物体表面而在其上方,但不一定是正上方,反义词是below. The bird is flying above my head.那只鸟在我头顶上飞。 I could hear voices in the courtyard below my window. 我听到窗户下面的院子里有人在说话。 over 指垂直的上方,与under相对。over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。还可表示一物被另一物覆盖 The bridge over the river has a long history. 河上的这座桥历史悠久。 Write your name under your picture.在你的照片下面写上名字。 2.3.across,through和past的用法 介词 用法 例句 across 表示从表面通过,动作是在某一物体的表面进行的。 Tom is swimming across the river. 汤姆正游过那条河。 through 表示从某一空间内穿过,强调动作在某一物体的内部进行。 She smiled at him as he walked through the door. 他从门口进来时,她朝他笑了笑。 past 强调从某一物体的一旁经过。 She waved as she drove past.她开车经过的时候挥了挥手。 2.4.between和among的用法 介词 用法 例句 between 用于两者之间或者多者以上的两两之间,常用于结构“between...and...”。 I sat down between Sarah and Jane. 我在萨拉和简之间坐了下来。 among 用于三者或三者以上之间。 She was the eldest among them. 她是他们当中年纪最大的。 语法知识精练 题型一:方位介词 1.I lived in a small village ________ the river. I often swam in it when I was young. A.by B.in C.at D.between 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我住在河边的一个小村庄里。我小时候经常在里面游泳。 考查介词辨析。by在……旁边;in在……里面;at在;between在……之间。此处指河边的小村庄,应用by,by the river“在河边”。故选A。 2.Betty is a tidy girl. She keeps everything ________ her room well. A.with B.over C.in D.on 【答案】C 【详解】句意:贝蒂是一个整洁的女孩。她把她房间里的所有东西都保持得很好。 考查介词辨析。with“和”;over“在……上面”;in“在……里”;on“在……上”,两者有接触面。根据“her room”可知,此处指房间里,要用in。故选C。 3.Jim is at a bus stop. He is going to take a bus________ school. A.on B.in C.to D.at 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Jim在公交站。他要坐公交车去学校。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面;in在……里面;to去;at在。to表示“朝……方向,向……方向”,指朝着目的地的方向,to后跟表示目的地的名词。故选C。 4.When you are on a plane, you’ll find the tall buildings ________ look like small boxes. A.above B.behind C.under D.below 【答案】D 【详解】句意:当你在飞机上时,你会发现下面的高楼看起来像小盒子。 考查介词的辨析。above在……上方;behind在……后面;under在……正下方;below在……下面。根据“When you are on a plane, you’ll find the tall buildings…look like small boxes.”可知,此处指的是飞机下面的高楼,需用介词below。故选D。 5.You’d better not read ________ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes. A.in; for B.in; of C.under; for D.under; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你最好不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。 考查介词辨析。in在……里;for为了;of属于……的;under在……下面;with带有。第一空是固定短语in the sun“在太阳下”;第二空是固定短语be bad for“对……有害”,故选A。 6.What _________ great fun it is to go bird watching _________ the end of this month! A./; at B.at; at C./; in D.a; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个月底去观鸟是多么有趣啊! 考查冠词和介词辨析。at在(具体时间点);in在(某年、月、季节)。“great fun”是不可数名词短语,前面不加a;at the end of…意为“在……末尾”,固定用法。故选A。 7.When you are eating ________ the table, you should not make much noise. A.on B.near C.along D.at 【答案】D 【详解】句意:当你在餐桌旁吃饭时,你不应该制造太多的噪音。 考查介词词义辨析。on在……上;near在……附近;along沿着;at根据,在某地。根据短语搭配“eat at the table”意为“在餐桌旁吃饭语”。故选D。 8.Sally sat ________ Harry and they had lunch face to face. A.beside B.front C.opposite D.behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意:萨利坐在哈利的对面,面对面地吃午饭。 考查介词词义辨析。beside在……旁边;front前面;opposite在……对面;behind在……后面。根据face to face“面对面”,可知萨利坐在哈利的对面。故选C。 9.We must go ________ the street carefully. A.cross B.across C.with D.of 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们必须小心翼翼地过马路。 考查介词。cross穿过,动词;across穿过,介词;with有;of属于某人的。根据“the street”可知句子表达从马路的一边到马路另一边,用“go across”。故选B。 10.— It’s relaxing to sit ________ the window when the moon is shining beautifully. — Exactly. Then we can enjoy the peaceful night. A.on B.by C.through D.over 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——当月亮照射的光线很美丽的时候,坐在窗边很让人放松。——确实。那时,我们可以欣赏平静的夜晚。 考查介词。on在……上;by在……旁边;through穿过;over在……上面。根据“It’s relaxing to sit”及“the window”可知,句子表达在窗边,用介词“by”。故选B。 11.Don’t hide ________ the door. Come to the front. I see you. A.in B.for C.from D.behind 【答案】D 【详解】句意:不要躲在门后。来到前面。我看见你了。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面;for为了;from从;behind在……后面。根据“Don’t hide...the door. Come to the front”可知是不要躲在门后面。故选D。 12.The Beijing Winter Olympics create a bridge ________ China and the world. A.for B.between C.in D.from 【答案】B 【详解】句意:北京冬奥会在中国和世界之间架起了一座桥梁。 考查介词辨析。for为了;between在(两者)之间;in在……里面;from从。根据“a bridge…China and the world”可知,是在中国和世界之间的桥梁,between A and B“在A和B之间”。故选B。 13.Guangzhou is a beautiful city ________ the south of China. A.on B.in C.at D.over 【答案】B 【详解】句意:广州是中国南方一座美丽的城市。 考查介词辨析。on在……上;in在……里面;at在;over在……上面。根据常识可知,广州属于中国,是在中国内部,应用in,故选B。 14.Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China and ________ the southwest of Japan. A.in, in B.on, in C.in, to D.on, to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:台湾在中国的东南方,在日本的西南方。 考查方位介词辨析。 in表示在参照物的内部;on表示与参照物接壤(紧接);to表示在参照物之外。“台湾”属于“中国”内部,用介词in,不属于“日本”且不相接,用介词to。故选C。 15.Fujian is ________ the south of China, and Zhejiang is ________ the northeast of Fujian. A.in;to B.to;in C.to;to D.in;on 【答案】D 【详解】句意:福建在中国的南部,浙江在福建的东北部。 考查介词辨析。in在……以内,表示在某地范围之内;to向,朝着,表示在某地范围之外;on在……上,表示相邻,接壤。根据“Fujian”和“China”可知,福建是在中国的范围之内,应用介词in;根据“Zhejiang”和“Fujian”可知,浙江省与福建省相邻,应用介词on。故选D。 16.— Where is Robert? — He is ________ holiday ________ China. A.on a; to B.on; in C.in a; in D.in; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——Robert在哪儿?——他在中国度假。 考查介词辨析。a一(个),不定冠词;on在……上面;to到;in在,跟较大的地点。be on holiday“度假”,固定搭配;China为地点,此处指在某地度假,空格前面用地点介词in,in China表示“在中国”。故选B。 17.________ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour. A.In; at B.On; in C.In; in D.On; at 【答案】D 【详解】句意:9月8日上午,许多游客来到火车站参观。 考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等,或接大地点;on后接具体某一天的上下午晚上等;at后接具体时刻等,或接小地点。根据“the morning of September 8th”可知第一空表示“9月8日上午”,用介词on;再由“the train station”是小地点,可知第二空用介词at。故选D。 18.—Taiwan is an important part of China. —Yes, it lies ________ the southeast of China. A.in B.on C.to D.between 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——台湾是中国重要的一部分。——是的,它位于中国的东南部。 考查介词辨析。in“在……范围内”;on“表示接壤”;to“表示隔海相望”;between“在两者之间”。台湾是中国领土的一部分,在范围内,用in,故选A。 19.There are many stores ________ Bridge Street. And the bank is _______ the hotel and the restaurant. A.on; in B.on; between C.in; at D.at; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意:大桥街上有许多商店。银行在旅馆和饭店之间。 考查介词短语。on在……上;in在……里面;between在……中间;of……的;at在。根据“There are many stores ....Bridge Street.”及常识可知,应是街上有很多商店,用介词on;根据“... the hotel and the restaurant”可知,此处是考查between...and...“在……和……之间”,固定搭配。故选B。 20.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and Nanjing is ________ the west of Shanghai. A.in; in B.in; to C.to; on D.to; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:上海在中国的东部并且南京在上海的西部。 考查介词辨析。in表方位时,在参照物范围内;to表方位时,在参照物范围外,不接壤;on表方位时,在参照物范围外,接壤。根据“Shanghai”和“China”可知在范围内,而由“Nanjing”和“Shanghai”可知在范围外,且不相邻,故选B。 21.Why did Mike always knock our books ________ the floor when he ________ our desks? A.off; passed B.onto; past C.onto; passed D.off; past 【答案】C 【详解】句意:为什么当Mike经过我们的桌子时,他总是把我们的书本撞倒在地上? 考查介词辨析和动词的用法。off从……离开;onto到……之上;past经过(为副词);passed经过(为动词过去式)。根据“Mike always knock our books...the floor”可知,此处表示为Mike总是把我们的书撞倒在地上,可用knock sth. onto the floor“把某物撞倒在地上”,所以第一空用介词onto;根据“when he...our desks”可知,此句由when引导的从句表示为“当他经过我们的桌子时”,从句用一般过去时,此空前是从句的主语he“他”,此空应用动词过去式passed,作从句的谓语。故选C。 22.Kunming is the beautiful capital of Yunnan Province, located ________ the southwest of China. A.in B.on C.of D.to 【答案】A 【详解】句意:昆明是云南省美丽的省会,位于中国西南部。 考查方位介词。in在范围内;on在范围外,接壤;of……的一部分;to在范围外,不接壤。根据“located…the southwest of China.”可知,昆明在中国范围内,用介词in。故选A。 23.Cambridge is a beautiful city ________ the east of England. A.on B.in C.by D.to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:剑桥是英国东部一个美丽的城市。 考查介词词义辨析。on在……端/边,表示方位,即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边,两个地方只是相邻或接壤,却互不管辖;in在……之内,表示方位,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内;by通过;to在……面,表示方位,即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外,互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远,且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时,通常用to。剑桥属于英国范围内的城市,应用in。故选B。 24.Taiwan is ________ the east of China and Fujian is ________ the northeast of Guangdong. A.to: on B.in; to C.in; on D.to: in 【答案】C 【详解】句意:台湾在中国的东部,福建在广东的东北部。 考查介词辨析。to表示既不相邻也不在范围内;on表示接壤;in表示在范围内。根据常识,台湾在中国范围内,而福建与广东接壤。故选C。 25.—Should I put up the picture ________ the window? —Yes, it should be higher than the window. A.on B.below C.under D.above 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我应该把这幅画挂在窗户上方吗?——是的,它应该比窗户高。 考查介词辨析。on在上面(有表面接触);below在下面;under在下面;above在上面。根据“Yes, it should be higher than the window.”可知,应该比窗户高,所以是在上面,且二者没有表面接触,是挂在上方,故选D。 26.The 7th CISM Military World Games was held ________ October 18th, 2019 ________ Wuhan. A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.on; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意:第七届军运会世界军事运动会于2019年10月18日在武汉举行。 考查介词辨析。时间介词:in后接某年某月某季节;on后接具体一天;at后接具体时刻。地点介词:on在上面;in后接大地点;at后接小地点。“October 18th”是具体的一天,所以第一空填on。Wuhan是大地点,所以第二空填in,故选B。 27.They arrived ________ there ________ a cold morning. A.at; in B./; on C.on; at D.on; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他们在一个寒冷的早晨到了那里。 考查介词辨析以及地点副词的用法。地点介词:at后接小地点;on在上面;时间介词:in后接某年某月某季节;at后接具体时刻;on后接具体一天。there是地点副词,前不加任何介词。“a cold morning”是具体的一天早上,所以第二空填on,故选B。 28.Cambridge is ________ the east of England and it is ________ the River Cam. A.on; in B.to; on C.in; on D.of; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意:剑桥位于英格兰东部,坐落在剑河上。 考查介词辨析。on表示两地接壤,在……上;in表示两地相容;to表示两地相隔;of……的。根据事实可知,剑话桥属于英格兰东部,应用介词in;结合“it is...the River Cam”可知,此处指的是“在……上”,应用介词on,故选C。 29.Shanghai is ________ the east of China. A.on B.in C.at D.near 【答案】B 【详解】句意:上海在中国的东部。 考查地点介词。on是表示与某一地区的毗邻关系;in是表示在某一地区内的方位;at后加小地点;near在……附近。因为上海在中国内部,应用介词in,故选B。 30.Tom sits ________ the classroom while John sits ________ it. A.in front of, at back of B.in the front of; at the back of C.in front of; at the back of D.in the front of; at back of 【答案】B 【详解】句意:汤姆坐在教室前面,而约翰坐在教室后面。 考查介词短语辨析。in front of在……前面,指在物体空间外部的前面;in the front of在……前面,指在物体空间内部的前面;at back of在……后面,指在物体空间外部的后面;at the back of在……后面,指在物体空间内部的后面。根据“Tom sits … the classroom while John sits … it”可知,这两个空都是指在教室内部的前面或后面。根据“while”可知,前后是两个相反的位置,故选B。 题型二:普通不定代词 31.—The places of interest in Beijing are more famous than ________ in Kunming. —Yes, but the weather in Kunming is better than ________ in Beijing. A.that; those B.those; that C.they; it D.ones; one 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——北京的名胜古迹比昆明的名胜更有名。——是的。但是昆明的天气比北京的好。 考查代词辨析。those那些;that那个;it它;they他们;ones一些;one一个。比较级的句中用those或that指代前文提到的名词。第一句话主语“The places of interest”是复数形式,故第一空填those。“the weather”是不可数名词,故第二空填that,故选B。 32.On this side of the street are some flower shops. What about ________ side? A.another B.the other C.other D.others 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在街的这边是一些花店。另一边呢? 考查代词辨析。another指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”,既可作代词又可作形容词;the other指两者中的“另一个”,常用于“one...the other...”的结构中;other意为“其他的,另外的”,泛指另一个、另一些,作定语时常与可数名词的复数形式连用;others泛指别的、其他人,是other的复数形式,相当于“other+可数名词复数”。On this side of the street意为“在马路的这边”,马路有两边,则马路的另一边用“the other side”来表示。故选B。 33.He was born in Russia, so he knows _________ Chinese. A.little B.few C.a few D.a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他出生在俄罗斯,所以他几乎不懂中文。 考查代词。little表否定,修饰不可数名词;  few表否定,修饰可数名词复数;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;a little一些,修饰不可数名词。Chinese表示中文,是不可数名词,排除B和C,根据“He was born in Russia”可知,他不懂中文,排除D。故选A。 34.________ of us knows a lot about Australia because we have no time to go there. A.All B.No one C.Nobody D.None 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们都不了解澳大利亚,因为我们没有时间去那里。 考查代词辨析。all所有人;no one没有人;nobody没有人;none没有人/没有任何事物。根据“of us knows a lot about Australia because we have no time to go there.”和语法结构可知,没时间去澳大利亚,因此没有人了解澳大利亚。此处是短语none of...,表示“没有一个”,符合题意。故选D。 35.We’ll go out to climb hills, because ________ of my family likes staying at home at weekends. A.everyone B.each C.none D.no one 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们将要去爬山,因为我们家没有人喜欢周末呆在家里。 考查不定代词。everyone每个人;each每一;none一个都没有;no one没有人。结合“We’ll go out to climb hills”可知,我们家没有一个人喜欢周末呆在家里,no one直接作主语,后不跟of短语,none of意为“没有一个……”。故选C。 36.—Excuse me, I’d like some tickets to the talk show. —I’m sorry. There is ________ left. A.neither B.none C.either D.nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我想要一些脱口秀的票。——对不起,一张都没有了。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不;either两者中的任何一个;nothing没有什么。根据“I’m sorry. There is...left.”可知,票一张都没有了,强调数量上的“一个也没有”,用none。故选B。 37.David is a good boy. He always makes ________ mistakes than others. A.less B.fewer C.few D.little 【答案】B 【详解】句意:大卫是一个好孩子。他犯的错误总是比别人少。 考查比较级的用法。less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数。根据“than others”可知,此处需用比较级,且mistakes是可数名词复数,因此用fewer。故选B。 38.This math problem is too difficult, so ________ students can work it out. A.little B.few C.a little D.a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这道数学题太难了,所以几乎没有学生能解决它。 考查代词辨析。little不多的,表示否定含义;few几乎没有,表示否定含义;a little一点,表示肯定含义;a few几个,表示肯定含义。little和a little用来修饰不可数名词,few和a few用来修饰可数名词。空后“students”是可数名词,且此处是指题目很难,几乎没有学生可以解出答案,含有否定含义。故选B。 39.________ of them agree with my suggestion, although I think it’s good. A.Both B.Each C.None D.All 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他们都不同意我的建议,尽管我认为它很好。 考查代词词义辨析。Both两者都;Each每个;None没有一个;All所有。根据“although”可知,句意发生了让步,表示他们都不同意我的建议。故选C。 40.— Do your parents give you ________ money? — No. In fact, I have ________ pocket money among my friends. A.many; the fewest B.much; the most C.many; the least D.much; the least 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你父母给你很多钱吗?——不。事实上,我在朋友中零花钱最少。 考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。many很多,修饰可数名词;much很多,修饰不可数名词。money是不可数名词,修饰不可数名词用much,排除A和C。most最多的;least最少的。根据“No. In fact”可知,自己的零花钱在朋友当中是最少的,故选D。 41.—Why was the teacher so unhappy? —Because ________ of the students got a prize in the competition. A.all B.everybody C.none D.nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——为什么老师这么不高兴?——因为没有一个学生在比赛中获奖。 考查不定代词。all所有的;everybody每个人;none没有一个,指数量;nobody没有人。根据句意可知,应该是没有一个学生获奖,且后面有of the students,表示数量,用none。故选C。 42.—What would you like to drink, juice, water or milk? —Thanks, but I’m sorry I’d like _______ of them. A cup of coffee, please. A.nothing B.none C.not all D.nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你想喝什么,果汁、水还是牛奶?——谢谢,但很抱歉这些我都不想喝。请给我一杯咖啡。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;none没有一个,强调数量上一个也没有;not all并非所有;nobody没有人。根据“A cup of coffee, please.”可知,这里指果汁、水和牛奶这三种饮品一个都不想喝,强调三者中一个也没有,用none。故选B。 43.—I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mum? —Oh, one is under the bed, ________ is behind the door. A.the other B.others C.another D.the others 【答案】A 【详解】句意:—— 我的鞋子找不到了。它们在哪里,妈妈?—— 哦,一只在床底下,另一只在门后面。 考查代词辨析。the other(两者中)另一个;others其他的(人或者物);another(多者中)另一个;the others(某范围中)其他的。根据问句“ I can’t find my shoes.”可知,本题在寻找一双鞋子,一双鞋子是两只,“ one... the other...”意为“一个……另一个……”,用于只有两个物品时。故选 A。 44.If you want to be healthier, you must eat ________ junk food and meat. A.fewer B.a little C.less D.a few 【答案】C 【详解】句意:如果你想更健康,你必须少吃垃圾食品和肉类。 考查代词。fewer更少;a little一些,修饰不可数名词;less更少,little的比较级;a few一些,修饰可数名词。根据“If you want to be healthier, you must eat…junk food and meat.”可知,应该说想更健康,你必须少吃垃圾食品和肉类,修饰不可数名词“junk food and meat.”,应用little的比较级less。故选C。 45.—Would you like _________ tea? —No, thanks. I’d like _________ some water. A.some; to drink B.some; drinking C.any; to drink D.any; drinking 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你想喝点茶吗?——不,谢谢。我想喝点水。 考查不定代词和非谓语动词。some用于疑问句时表示“请求、邀请或希望得到肯定的回答”,any表示“任何”,因此第一空用some;根据“I’d like”可知,第二空考查would like to do sth“想要做某事”,应用不定式作宾语。故选A。 46.—I’m sorry I can’t go to your party. —Oh, that’s too bad. Maybe ________ time. A.the other B.other C.another D.others 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我很抱歉,我不能去你的派对了。——哦,那太糟糕了。也许改天吧。 考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个;other其他的,后接可数名词复数/不可数名词;another另一个,再一个,后接名词单数;others其他人,后不接名词。根据“that’s too bad. Maybe...time.”可知,现在不能去派对,也许下次可以,time“次数”是可数名词单数,用another。故选C。 47.He eats ________ food than his friend, but he is ________ than his friend. A.less, thinner B.fewer, thinner C.less, fatter D.fewer, fatter 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他吃的食物比他的朋友少,但他比他的朋友胖。 考查比较级辨析及用法。less较少的,修饰不可数名词;thinner更瘦的;fewer不多的,修饰可数名词;fatter更胖的。第一空后food为不可数名词,排除B和D;结合but可知,后句与前句构成转折关系,fatter符合语境。故选C。 48.—Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan? —________ of them. Yao Ming is my favourite. A.All B.Both C.Nobody D.None 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪位篮球运动员,科比、詹姆斯还是乔丹?——都不喜欢。姚明是我最喜欢的。 考查不定代词。All所有,指三者或三者以上全都;Both两者都;Nobody没有人;None没有一个,指三者或三者以上没有一个。根据“Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?”以及“Yao Ming is my favourite.”可知,提到的三个运动员都不喜欢,用none。故选D。 49.— I can’t find the magazine I bought this morning. —Well, Jack is reading ________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours? A.one B.that C.it D.some 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我找不到今天早上买的杂志。——嗯,杰克正在那边读一本杂志。为什么不去看看它是否是你的? 考查代词辨析。one指代前文提到的单数名词,同名不同物;it指代前文提到的单数名词,同名同物;that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数;some一些,其后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。magazine“杂志”,单数名词;根据“Why not go and see if it is yours? ”可知此处是泛指一本杂志,应用one。故选A。 50.—Excuse me, can I have two tickets for Friday? —Sorry, we have ________ left. A.nothing B.anything C.none D.all 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我能订两张星期五的票吗?——对不起,我们没有剩下的票了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么;anything任何事;none没有一个;all所有。根据“Sorry”可知,此处是指没有剩下的票了,指代前文提及的“tickets”,用none。故选C。 51.—Do you have _______ apples? —No, but I have ________ pears. A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你有一些苹果吗?——不,但是我有一些梨。 考查不定代词。一般情况下,any用于否定句和疑问句;some用于肯定句。第一句是一般疑问句用any;第二个空所在句是肯定句,用some。故选D。 52.My sister tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but ________ of them had it. A.both B.all C.neither D.none 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我妹妹试着在两家书店买这本字典,但它们都没有卖。 考查代词辨析。both(两者)都;all(三者及以上)都;neither(两者)都不;none(三者及以上)都不。根据“My sister tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but…”可知,两家书店都没有我妹妹想买的字典。故选C。 53.—I don’t like the color of the dress. Can I try _________ one? —Sorry, we only have that color. Could you have a look at _________ clothes? A.other; other B.another; others C.other; others D.another; other 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我不喜欢这件衣服的颜色。我可以试另一件吗?——对不起,我们只有这种颜色。你能看看其他的衣服吗? 考查代词辨析。other其他的,修饰可数名词复数;another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,修饰单数名词;others是other的复数形式,表示“其他的(人或物)”,可单独使用。根据“I don’t like the color of the dress.”可知,想试另一件,空一用another;空二后有复数名词“clothes”,用other。故选D。 54.—What ________ animals do you like? —I also like pandas because they’re lovely. A.another B.the other C.other D.others 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你还喜欢什么其他动物?——我也喜欢熊猫因为它们可爱。 考查代词辨析。another另外一个,泛指三个及以上中的另一个,后面加单数名词;the other另一个,指两个中的另一个;other其他的,后面加名词复数时,相当于others“别的人/物”;others其他。根据语境并结合空后的“animals”可知,此处指其他动物,用other。故选C。 55.Tom is taller than (比……高) ________ boy in his class. A.the other B.others C.other D.any other 【答案】D 【详解】句意:汤姆比班上任何其他男孩都高。 考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个;others其他人或物;other其他的;any other任何其他的。根据“boy in his class”可知是比班里任何其他的男孩都高,用any other修饰名词单数。故选D。 56.—Tom, you look unhappy. Why? —Well, I asked many of my friends to my house, but ________ came. A.a few B.little C.few D.a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——汤姆,你看起来不高兴。为什么?——嗯,我邀请了很多朋友来我家,但几乎没有人来。 考查代词辨析。a few几个,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。根据“I asked many of my friends to my house, but”可知转折词后表示几乎没有朋友来,修饰可数名词用few。故选C。 57. The model Big Ben is not as tall as ________ in London. A.it B.them C.that D.those 【答案】C 【详解】句意:模型大本钟与伦敦大本钟不一样高。 考查代词词义辨析。it它,指代同一事物;them他(她,它)们,宾格;that那,指示代词;those那些。“as+形容词原级+as”表示同级比较,句子主语The model Big Ben是单数,表特指,所以被比对象the Big Ben in London也用单数,为了避免重复,可用that代替。故选C。 58.The population of the US is ________than ________of China. A.larger; that B.smaller; that C.larger; it D.smaller; it 【答案】B 【详解】句意:美国的人口比中国的人口少。 考查形容词辨析和代词的用法。larger更大的;smaller更小的。it特指上文提到的同一事物;that用于特指前文提到的同类事物。根据常识,美国人口少于中国,第一空应用smaller。第二空指代“中国的人口”,同名异物,用that代指。故选B。 59.—Susan, I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola? —________. Milk is OK. A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——苏珊,我想点些喝的。你想要什么,咖啡还是可乐?——都不要。牛奶就可以。 考查代词辨析。both两者都;none没有一个,范围为三者或三者以上;either两者中的任意一个;neither两者都不。根据“What would you like, coffee or cola”及“Milk is OK”可知,咖啡和可乐这两种都不要,故选D。 60.The traffic on the city roads is heavier than ________ on the highway. A.it B.that C.the one D.those 【答案】B 【详解】句意:城市道路的交通要比高速上的更拥堵。 考查代词辨析。it它,指代同类同物;that那个,指代前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词;the one那一个,指代同类异物;those那些,指代前面提到的复数名词。根据“The traffic on the city roads”和“on the highway”可知,此处比较的是“城市道路的交通”和“高速上的交通”,应用代词that指代前面的“the traffic”。故选B。 61.I didn’t have__________ money for a taxi, so I walked home. A.some B.many C.a lot D.any 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我没有钱坐出租车,所以我走回家了。 考查形容词辨析。some一些,通常用于肯定句;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;a lot许多,后面常加of再加名词;any任何,一些,通常用于否定句和疑问句。money是不可数名词,且本句是否定句,所以用any。故选D。 62.—It is reported that many Chinese children are taking piano lessons. —But quite ________ have ________ interest in it and some even hate it. A.few, a few B.little, a little C.a few, little D.a few, a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——据报道,许多中国孩子正在上钢琴课。——但有相当一部分人对它不感兴趣,有些人甚至讨厌它。 考查词组辨析。few几乎没有,表否定,后接可数名词;a few一些,表肯定,后接可数名词;little一点,表否定,后接不可数名词;a little少量的,表肯定,后接不可数名词。由“But quite…have…interest in it and some even hate it”可知,第一空表示相当一部分孩子,quite a few意为“相当多”;第二空表示对钢琴课没有多少兴趣甚至讨厌,interest为不可数名词,应用little。故选C。 63.30, 000 dollars ________ a great deal of money, but it is ________ than we need. A.are; a bit more B.are; much more C.is; a little D.is; far less 【答案】D 【详解】句意:三万美元是一大笔钱,但它比我们需要的少得多。 考查主谓一致和比较级。“30,000 dollars”作为整体看作单数,be动词用is,排除AB选项。a little一点;less较少的,是little的比较级。“but”表示转折关系,后半句应表达“比我们需要的少”,且结合“than”可知,空二用比较级less,far可以修饰比较级,表示“远远不够”。故选D。 题型三:复合不定代词 64.Tomorrow is my grandma’s birthday. I want to buy ________ for her to make her happy. A.anything special B.something special C.special something D.special anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意:明天是我祖母的生日,我想要给她买一些特别的东西,让她开心。 考查复合不定代词。当形容词作定语修饰复合不定代词时,形容词后置。所以排除C、D。结合句意可知应是我想给祖母买一些特别的东西,肯定句中用something,即“something special”。故选B。 65.—I feel a bit nervous. We’re going to have a big exam soon. — There’s ________ to worry about if you work hard. A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我感到有点紧张。我们很快就要进行一次大考试了。——如果你努力学习,就没什么好担心的。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything每件事;something某事。根据“if you work hard.”可知,此处指的是如果你努力学习,就没什么好担心的。故选A。 66.The English exam is very easy. But I don’t think ________ can pass it. A.anybody B.nobody C.everybody D.somebody 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这个英语考试很简单。但我觉得不是所有人都能通过。 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everybody所有人;somebody有些人。根据“The English exam is very easy.”及“...I don’t think...”可知,此处是指虽然考试简单但不是所有人都能通过,everybody“所有人”符合语境。故选C。 67.—Who is in the classroom? —________. Look! The students are playing games over there. A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——谁在教室里?——没有人。看!学生们正在那边玩游戏。 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人;Nobody没有人;Everybody每个人;Anybody任何人。根据“Look! The students are playing games over there.”可知,教室里没有人。故选B。 68.—Hi, Jack. Are you free tomorrow? —Yes, I am. I have ________ to do. A.something special B.special something C.special anything D.nothing special 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——Jack,你好。你明天有空吗?——我有空。我没有什么特别的事情要做。 考查不定代词。根据形容词修饰不定代词需要后置这个规律,排除选项B和C;再根据“Yes, I am. I have...to do.”可知,我有空,我没有什么特别的事,nothing special“无特别的事”符合语境。故选D。 69.—Hurry up, Mike! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me see if there is ________ left. A.anything else B.important something C.nothing else D.important anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——Mike,赶快!公交车就要来了。——稍等一下!让我看看是否有任何东西落下。 考查复合不定代词的辨析。复合不定代词有修饰语,修饰语后置,排除B和D;根据语境表示有没有任何东西落下,而不是没有东西落下,排除nothing else。故选A。 70.—Did you do ________ on Mother’s Day? —Yes, I drew a picture for my mom. A.something special B.special something C.anything special D.special anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你在母亲节那天有没有做什么特别的事情?——有,我给妈妈画了一幅画。 考查不定代词和形容词后置。something special特别的事情,用于肯定句中;special something错误表达; anything special任何特别的事情,某些特别的事情,用于否定句或疑问句中;special anything错误表达。形容词修饰不定代词时,应置于其后,排除选项B和D;根据“Did you”可知句子为疑问句,不定代词用anything。故选C。 71.—It is said that drinking too much tea is bad for health. —Not ________ on Wechat is true. In fact, a cup of tea a day keeps the doctor away, I think. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——据说喝茶太多不利于健康。——并非微信上的一切内容都是真实的。事实上,我认为每天一杯茶可以让医生远离。 考查不定代词。something某事;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没有什么。根据“Not…on We chat is true.”可知,此处是说并非微信上的一切内容都是真实的,其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 72.—I have ________ exciting to tell you. We will go back to school soon. —Great! A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我有件令人激动的事情要告诉你。我们很快就要回学校了。——太好了! 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事物,用于否定句或疑问句中;something某些事物,用于肯定句;everything所有事物;nothing没有东西。根据“We will go back to school soon.”可知,要说的是“很快就要回学校”这件事,这是一个陈述句,需用something。故选B。 73.—I want to buy _________ for my mother’s birthday. —That sounds good. A.special something B.something special C.anything special D.special anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我想为我妈妈的生日买些特别的东西。——听起来不错。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事,用于肯定句;anything任何事,用于否定句或一般疑问句。根据“I want to buy…for my mother’s birthday.”可知,句子为肯定句,故应用something;当形容词修饰不定代词时位于不定代词的后面,故选B。 74.I’m hungry, would you please give me ________ to eat? A.something delicious B.anything delicious C.delicious something D.delicious anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我饿了,你能给我点好吃的吗? 考查不定代词及定语后置。something某样东西;anything任何东西。根据“would you please give me...”可知此处希望得到对方肯定回答,用something,形容词修饰不定代词时,需后置。故选A。 75.—Your tea, please. —There must be _________ in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar. A.nothing sweet B.something sweet C.sweet something D.sweet nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——请喝茶。——茶里一定有甜的东西。我喜欢这种加糖的茶。 考查不定代词以及形容词的位置。nothing没什么;something某物。根据“ I like this kind of tea with sugar.”可知,茶中必定有甜的东西,应用something。形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后面,故选B。 76.—Come on, Mike! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me see if there’s ________ left. A.anything else B.something important C.nothing else D.any other things 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——快点,迈克,汽车就要来了。——等一下,让我看一下是否还有其他的东西剩下。 考查不定代词的用法。anything 任何东西,任何事物,用于否定句、疑问句,也用于if或whether之后;something某物,用于肯定句中;nothing没有什么;any other things其他东西。空格处所在句子是if引导的宾语从句,应用anything或any;根据“there is”可知,主语为单数,所以排除选项D,故选A。 77.________ of them knows the answer to the question. A.No one B.Nothing C.None D.Nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他们中没有人知道这个问题的答案。 考查不定代词辨析。no one没有人,nothing什么都没有,none没有人,nobody没有人。此处表达的是我们中没有一个人,no one和nobody后面通常不接of短语,往往表示一种全面否定,即指“谁都没有”;nothing指物,表示什么也没有,none既可指人也可指物,其后通常接of短语,暗示有一定的范围,一种数量。故选C。 78.She is new here, so we know ________ about her. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意:她是新来的,所以我们不知道关于她的任何事情。 考查不定代词辨析。something“某事,某物”;anything“任何事情”;nothing“没有什么”;everything“一切”。由so可知,前后为因果关系。根据前句“She is new here,”可知,我们对她一无所知。故选C。 79.My father always tells me to believe that ________ is impossible if I keep trying. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我父亲总是告诉我要相信,如果我不断尝试,没有什么是不可能的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事,用于肯定句;anything某事,用于否定和疑问句;nothing没有什么;everything一切。根据“...is impossible if I keep trying”及语境可知,如果不断尝试,没有什么是不可能的。故选C。 80.Daniel is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my study. A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one 【答案】B 【详解】句意:丹尼尔总是有很多想法,但是没有一个想法对我的学习有用。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么东西,只能指物;none没有一个,既可指人又可指物;nobody没有人,只能指人;no one没有人,只能指人,不能指物。根据句意,空处代词代替前面的ideas,指物,可以排除选项C和D,nothing什么都没有,不符合题意。故选B。 81.—Would you like _________ to eat? — No, thanks. I feel like ________. A.anything delicious, nothing B.anything delicious, anything C.something delicious, nothing D.something delicious, anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你想吃点什么吗?——不,谢谢。我什么都不想吃。 考查代词辨析。something一些东西,用在肯定句中;anything任何东西,用在否定句或疑问句中;nothing没有东西。根据“Would you like”可知,第一空应填something delicious,表示希望对方吃点好吃的东西;根据“No, thanks”可知,对方并不想吃,第二空应填nothing,表示什么都不想吃。故选C。 82.—Would you like _________ to eat? —No, thanks. I don’t want to eat _________ now. A.something; anything B.anything; anything C.something; something D.anything; something 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你想吃点什么吗?——不,谢谢。我现在不想吃任何东西。 考查不定代词。something某物,用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,anything任何事物,用于否定句或疑问句中。第一句希望得到肯定回答,故用something;第二句是否定句,故用anything。故选A。 83.Listen! ________ is calling for help. A.Anyone B.Someone C.Anything D.Something 【答案】B 【详解】句意:听!有人在呼救。 考查代词辨析。anyone任何人;someone有人;anything任何事;something某事。根据“is calling for help”可知是有人在呼救,肯定句中用someone。故选B。 84.Tom’s birthday is coming. Let’s do ________ to make him happy. A.special anything B.anything special C.nothing special D.something special 【答案】D 【详解】句意:汤姆的生日快到了。让我们做些特别的事情让他开心。 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于否定句和疑问句中;nothing没有什么。special“特殊的”,形容词修饰不定代词时需后置,结合“Let’s do... to make him happy”可知,应是要做些事情让他开心,本句是肯定句,所以用something。故选D。 85.—Mom, English is a difficult language. I can’t do well in it. —Come on, son! ________ is impossible. Just keep practicing, and you will make it. A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——妈妈,英语是一门难学的语言。我做不好。——加油,儿子!没有什么是不可能的。只要继续练习,你就会成功的。 考查复合不定代词。everything每件事;something某事,常用于肯定句中; anything任何事,常用于疑问句或否定句;nothing没有事。根据“Just keep practicing, and you will make it.”可知只要继续练习,你就会成功的,没有什么是不可能的。故选D。 86.—Did you read today’s newspaper? —Yes. It’s really boring. There is ________ in it. A.something new B.new nothing C.nothing new D.anything new 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你看今天的报纸了吗?——是的。真的很无聊。里面没有什么新鲜事。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事;nothing没有什么;anything任何事;new新的。根据“It’s really boring.”可知,报纸里没有什么新鲜事,用nothing;形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词后面。故选C。 87.— John, is ________ here today? — No. Tom is ill for a day off. A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——约翰,今天每个人都在吗?——不,汤姆因病请假一天。 考查复合不定代词。anybody任何人;nobody没有人;somebody某人;everybody每个人。根据答语“Tom is ill for a day off.”可知,问的是每个人是否都在,所以用“everybody”。故选D。 88.You should try to eat ________. Don’t eat junk food. A.healthy something B.healthy nothing C.something healthy D.nothing healthy 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你应该尝试吃一些健康的东西。不要吃垃圾食品。 考查代词和定语后置。形容词修饰不定代词,需要放后面,排除AB;something某事;nothing没什么。根据“Don’t eat junk food.”可知,建议吃一些健康的东西,应用something。故选C。 89.Is ________ here in the classroom? Great! Let’s start the class today. A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意:每个人都在教室吗?太棒了!我们开始今天的课吧。 考查不定代词用法。somebody某人;everybody所有人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。根据“Let’s start the class today.”可知在询问是否每一个人都在,然后开始上课,故选B。 90.—Is your mum badly ill? —No, ________, only a little cold. A.serious anything B.nothing serious C.serious nothing D.anything serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你母亲病得很重吗?——不,不严重,只是有点感冒。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。anything任何事情;nothing没有什么。根据“only a little cold”可知,没什么严重的,nothing serious“不严重,没什么大问题”,形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置。故选B。 91.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, Chairman (主席) Xi took photos with the famous football players in England. A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事吗?——有,习主席在英国与著名足球运动员合影了。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事物;anything任何事物。根据“Is there...in today’s newspaper?”可知,句子是一般疑问句,应用anything,不定代词有形容词修饰时,该形容词应位于不定代词的后面,因此空处应是anything new。故选C。 92.— Do you have ________ to tell us about your summer vacation? — Of course! I have ________ to share with you. A.something special; something interesting B.special something; something interesting C.anything special; something interesting D.anything special ; interesting something 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——关于你的暑假,你有特殊的事情要告诉我们吗?——当然。我有有趣的事情要和你们分享。 考查不定代词。something用在肯定句中;anything用在否定句和疑问句中。形容词修饰复合不定代词放在复合不定代词后面,作复合不定代词的后置定语,排除选项B和D。第一空所在句子为一般疑问句,应用anything,第二空所在句子为肯定句,应用something。故选C。 93.—How is Jack in the new school? —He is doing very well. There is ________ to worry about. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——杰克在新学校怎么样?——他做得很好,没什么好担心的。 考查代词辨析。something一些事;anything任何事;nothing没有事;everything所有事。根据“He is doing very well. There is...to worry about.”可知他做得很好,所以没什么可担心的。故选C。 94.—Hey Michelle, which one do you want, Americano or Latte? —I’m cool with __________. I’m not picky. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——嘿,米歇尔,你想要哪一个,美式咖啡还是拿铁?——我对任何东西都不介意,我不挑剔。 考查复合不定代词。something某物;nothing没有什么;anything任何东西;everything一切。根据“I’m cool with .... I’m not picky.”可知,我不挑剔,所以对任何东西都不介意。故选C。 95.They bought ________ for the party, but we bought nothing. A.nothing special B.special nothing C.special something D.something special 【答案】D 【详解】句意:他们为聚会买了特别的东西,但我们什么都没买。 考查代词辨析及定语后置。nothing没有什么;something某物;special特别的。根据“but we bought nothing.”可知,but表示前后转折,因此空处表示买了东西,且形容词修饰不定代词,需放在不定代词后面。故选D。 96.The light went out suddenly. It was dark and we could see ________ clearly. A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意:灯突然熄灭了,天很黑,我们什么也看不清楚。 考查符合不定代词辨析。anything任何东西;something某事;nothing没什么;everything每件事。根据“The light went out suddenly.”和“It was dark”可知,什么也看不清,应用“nothing”。故选C。 97.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, there’s ________. A.anything special, something enjoyable B.anything special, nothing enjoyable C.special anything, nothing enjoyable D.special anything, enjoyable nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——今天的报纸有什么特别的吗?——不,没有什么令人愉快的。 考查不定代词以及定语后置。anything任何事;something一些事;nothing没有事。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,需后置,排除CD;根据“No...”可知报纸上没有什么令人愉快的事情,第二个空用nothing。故选B。 98.—Did _______ put their hearts into the Olympic Games? —Yes, of course. All the Chinese athletes (运动员) did a very good job. A.everyone B.someone C.no one D.none 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——大家都是全身心地投入到奥运会中吗?——是的,当然。所有的中国运动员都做得很好。 考查代词辨析。everyone每个人;someone某人;no one没有人;none没有一个。根据“All the Chinese athletes (运动员) did a very good job.”可知,提问是问是否所有人都全身心地投入到奥运会中,故选A。 99.I decide to go ________ for my next vacation. A.something wonderful B.wonderful somewhere C.somewhere wonderful D.wonderful something 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我决定下个假期去一个美妙的地方。 考查复合不定代词及形容词用法。something某事,某物;somewhere某处;wonderful精彩的。根据“I decide to go...”可知,空处指去某地,需somewhere,为复合不定副词,不定副词与形容词连用时,形容词放后面。故选C。 100.—Good news! Xie Zhenye came first in the men’s 100-meter race of the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games. —Yes. There is ________ more exciting than the this piece of news. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——好消息!谢震业在第19届杭州亚运会男子100米比赛中获得第一名。——是的。没有什么比这条消息更令人兴奋的了。 考查不定代词。something某事;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没什么事。根据“more exciting than the this piece of news”可知,此处用否定词+比较级,表示“没有比……更……的了”,表达的是最高级的概念,故选D。 2 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 7 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料,已编校! 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料,已编校! Unit 7 Nobody wins (Ⅱ) 重点语法:方位介词和不定代词(三大题型,100题) 目录 语法知识精讲 1 不定代词 1 表地点、方位的介词 3 语法知识精练 5 题型一:方位介词 5 题型二:普通不定代词 12 题型三:复合不定代词 21 语法知识精讲 不定代词 不明确指代某个/些人、某个/些事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词或形容词,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1.1.some和any的用法 用法 典例 some通常用于肯定句中,any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 -Are there any boy students on the playground?操场上有一些男生吗? -No,there aren't. There are some girl students.不,没有。有一些女生。 在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,应用some. I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some?希望得到肯定的回答 我刚煮了一壶咖啡,你想喝点儿吗? any也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”。 I can see you any time on Monday.星期一任何时间我都能见你。表示“任何” 1.2.all,none,both,either和neither的用法 代词 用法 典例 all all 指代或修饰复数可数名词时,表示对三者或三者以上的人或物的全部肯定;也可指代事物的整体或抽象概念,此时作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 All of them have passed the exam.他们都通过了考试。 None 表示“三者或三者以上都不”,指代人或物,既可指代复数可数名词也可指代不可数名词;常用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 All the volunteers were very tired, but none of them took a rest.所有的志愿者都很累了,但他们中没有人休息。 both 表示“两者都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Helen's parents are doctors.海伦的父母都是医生。 either 表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 -Do you need an apple or a pear?你需要一个苹果还是一个梨?-Either.I really don't mind.哪一个都可以。我真不介意。 neither 表示“两者都不”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 I tried two bookshops for the dictionary, but neither of them had it.我试了两家书店找这本字典,但两家书店都没有。 1.3.few,a few,little和a little的用法 用法 典例 few和a few修饰复数可数名词,little和a little修饰不可数名词。 Fortunately I had a little time to spare.幸好我能抽出一点儿时间来。 a few和a little表示肯定含义,意为“一些”;few和little表示否定含义,意为“几乎没有”。 He has few interests outside his work.工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。There's little money left.几乎没剩下什么钱了。 1.4.other,the other,others,the others 和another的用法 other “另外的”,只作定语,常与复数名词连用。 I've got some other friends.我还有一些其他的朋友。 the other “(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,构成“one..the other..."结构。 My family has two dogs.One is white,the other is black.我家里有两条狗。一条是白色的,另一条是黑色的。 others 泛指“别的人或物”,相当于“other+复数可数名词”,常构成“some...others...”结构。 Some are cleaning the windows,while others are mopping the floor.一些人在擦窗户,其他人在擦地板。 the others 特指“其余所有的人或物”,相当于“the other+复数可数名词”。 This book is better than the others.这本书比其余所有的书都好。 another “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”,一般修饰或代替单数可数名词。 I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me another?我不喜欢这个小包。你能给我另一个看看吗? 1.5.复合不定代词 some- any- no- every- someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人 something某物,某事 anything任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything一切 (1)复合不定代词的用法同some,any的用法。some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中,也可用于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也可用于肯定句 中,表示“任何人/物”。Would you like something to drink?你想喝点儿什么吗? (2)如果有形容词修饰,形容词应该放在复合不定代词之后。 I've been so bored for a long time. I hope to have something interesting to do.我无聊了很长时间,我希望能做一些有趣的事情。 表地点、方位的介词 2.1.in,on和at的用法 介词 用法 例句 in 表示“在·····里”;表示“在。·····上”时,暗示占去了某物的一部分;表示地点时,多指较大的地方。 He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。 on 意为“在·····之上”,表示与物体的表面有接触。 The English book is on the desk. 英语书在桌子上。 at 表示地点时,多指较小的地方或某一点的具体位置。 We live at No.87 Beijing Road. 我们住在北京路87号。 2.2.above,over,under和below的用法 介词 用法 例句 above 指离开物体表面而在其上方,但不一定是正上方,反义词是below. The bird is flying above my head.那只鸟在我头顶上飞。 I could hear voices in the courtyard below my window. 我听到窗户下面的院子里有人在说话。 over 指垂直的上方,与under相对。over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。还可表示一物被另一物覆盖 The bridge over the river has a long history. 河上的这座桥历史悠久。 Write your name under your picture.在你的照片下面写上名字。 2.3.across,through和past的用法 介词 用法 例句 across 表示从表面通过,动作是在某一物体的表面进行的。 Tom is swimming across the river. 汤姆正游过那条河。 through 表示从某一空间内穿过,强调动作在某一物体的内部进行。 She smiled at him as he walked through the door. 他从门口进来时,她朝他笑了笑。 past 强调从某一物体的一旁经过。 She waved as she drove past.她开车经过的时候挥了挥手。 2.4.between和among的用法 介词 用法 例句 between 用于两者之间或者多者以上的两两之间,常用于结构“between...and...”。 I sat down between Sarah and Jane. 我在萨拉和简之间坐了下来。 among 用于三者或三者以上之间。 She was the eldest among them. 她是他们当中年纪最大的。 语法知识精练 题型一:方位介词 1.I lived in a small village ________ the river. I often swam in it when I was young. A.by B.in C.at D.between 2.Betty is a tidy girl. She keeps everything ________ her room well. A.with B.over C.in D.on 3.Jim is at a bus stop. He is going to take a bus________ school. A.on B.in C.to D.at 4.When you are on a plane, you’ll find the tall buildings ________ look like small boxes. A.above B.behind C.under D.below 5.You’d better not read ________ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes. A.in; for B.in; of C.under; for D.under; with 6.What _________ great fun it is to go bird watching _________ the end of this month! A./; at B.at; at C./; in D.a; in 7.When you are eating ________ the table, you should not make much noise. A.on B.near C.along D.at 8.Sally sat ________ Harry and they had lunch face to face. A.beside B.front C.opposite D.behind 9.We must go ________ the street carefully. A.cross B.across C.with D.of 10.— It’s relaxing to sit ________ the window when the moon is shining beautifully. — Exactly. Then we can enjoy the peaceful night. A.on B.by C.through D.over 11.Don’t hide ________ the door. Come to the front. I see you. A.in B.for C.from D.behind 12.The Beijing Winter Olympics create a bridge ________ China and the world. A.for B.between C.in D.from 13.Guangzhou is a beautiful city ________ the south of China. A.on B.in C.at D.over 14.Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China and ________ the southwest of Japan. A.in, in B.on, in C.in, to D.on, to 15.Fujian is ________ the south of China, and Zhejiang is ________ the northeast of Fujian. A.in;to B.to;in C.to;to D.in;on 16.— Where is Robert? — He is ________ holiday ________ China. A.on a; to B.on; in C.in a; in D.in; to 17.________ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour. A.In; at B.On; in C.In; in D.On; at 18.—Taiwan is an important part of China. —Yes, it lies ________ the southeast of China. A.in B.on C.to D.between 19.There are many stores ________ Bridge Street. And the bank is _______ the hotel and the restaurant. A.on; in B.on; between C.in; at D.at; of 20.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and Nanjing is ________ the west of Shanghai. A.in; in B.in; to C.to; on D.to; to 21.Why did Mike always knock our books ________ the floor when he ________ our desks? A.off; passed B.onto; past C.onto; passed D.off; past 22.Kunming is the beautiful capital of Yunnan Province, located ________ the southwest of China. A.in B.on C.of D.to 23.Cambridge is a beautiful city ________ the east of England. A.on B.in C.by D.to 24.Taiwan is ________ the east of China and Fujian is ________ the northeast of Guangdong. A.to: on B.in; to C.in; on D.to: in 25.—Should I put up the picture ________ the window? —Yes, it should be higher than the window. A.on B.below C.under D.above 26.The 7th CISM Military World Games was held ________ October 18th, 2019 ________ Wuhan. A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.on; at 27.They arrived ________ there ________ a cold morning. A.at; in B./; on C.on; at D.on; in 28.Cambridge is ________ the east of England and it is ________ the River Cam. A.on; in B.to; on C.in; on D.of; on 29.Shanghai is ________ the east of China. A.on B.in C.at D.near 30.Tom sits ________ the classroom while John sits ________ it. A.in front of, at back of B.in the front of; at the back of C.in front of; at the back of D.in the front of; at back of 题型二:普通不定代词 31.—The places of interest in Beijing are more famous than ________ in Kunming. —Yes, but the weather in Kunming is better than ________ in Beijing. A.that; those B.those; that C.they; it D.ones; one 32.On this side of the street are some flower shops. What about ________ side? A.another B.the other C.other D.others 33.He was born in Russia, so he knows _________ Chinese. A.little B.few C.a few D.a little 34.________ of us knows a lot about Australia because we have no time to go there. A.All B.No one C.Nobody D.None 35.We’ll go out to climb hills, because ________ of my family likes staying at home at weekends. A.everyone B.each C.none D.no one 36.—Excuse me, I’d like some tickets to the talk show. —I’m sorry. There is ________ left. A.neither B.none C.either D.nothing 37.David is a good boy. He always makes ________ mistakes than others. A.less B.fewer C.few D.little 38.This math problem is too difficult, so ________ students can work it out. A.little B.few C.a little D.a few 39.________ of them agree with my suggestion, although I think it’s good. A.Both B.Each C.None D.All 40.— Do your parents give you ________ money? — No. In fact, I have ________ pocket money among my friends. A.many; the fewest B.much; the most C.many; the least D.much; the least 41.—Why was the teacher so unhappy? —Because ________ of the students got a prize in the competition. A.all B.everybody C.none D.nobody 42.—What would you like to drink, juice, water or milk? —Thanks, but I’m sorry I’d like _______ of them. A cup of coffee, please. A.nothing B.none C.not all D.nobody 43.—I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mum? —Oh, one is under the bed, ________ is behind the door. A.the other B.others C.another D.the others 44.If you want to be healthier, you must eat ________ junk food and meat. A.fewer B.a little C.less D.a few 45.—Would you like _________ tea? —No, thanks. I’d like _________ some water. A.some; to drink B.some; drinking C.any; to drink D.any; drinking 46.—I’m sorry I can’t go to your party. —Oh, that’s too bad. Maybe ________ time. A.the other B.other C.another D.others 47.He eats ________ food than his friend, but he is ________ than his friend. A.less, thinner B.fewer, thinner C.less, fatter D.fewer, fatter 48.—Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan? —________ of them. Yao Ming is my favourite. A.All B.Both C.Nobody D.None 49.— I can’t find the magazine I bought this morning. —Well, Jack is reading ________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours? A.one B.that C.it D.some 50.—Excuse me, can I have two tickets for Friday? —Sorry, we have ________ left. A.nothing B.anything C.none D.all 51.—Do you have _______ apples? —No, but I have ________ pears. A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some 52.My sister tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but ________ of them had it. A.both B.all C.neither D.none 53.—I don’t like the color of the dress. Can I try _________ one? —Sorry, we only have that color. Could you have a look at _________ clothes? A.other; other B.another; others C.other; others D.another; other 54.—What ________ animals do you like? —I also like pandas because they’re lovely. A.another B.the other C.other D.others 55.Tom is taller than (比……高) ________ boy in his class. A.the other B.others C.other D.any other 56.—Tom, you look unhappy. Why? —Well, I asked many of my friends to my house, but ________ came. A.a few B.little C.few D.a little 57. The model Big Ben is not as tall as ________ in London. A.it B.them C.that D.those 58.The population of the US is ________than ________of China. A.larger; that B.smaller; that C.larger; it D.smaller; it 59.—Susan, I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola? —________. Milk is OK. A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither 60.The traffic on the city roads is heavier than ________ on the highway. A.it B.that C.the one D.those 61.I didn’t have__________ money for a taxi, so I walked home. A.some B.many C.a lot D.any 62.—It is reported that many Chinese children are taking piano lessons. —But quite ________ have ________ interest in it and some even hate it. A.few, a few B.little, a little C.a few, little D.a few, a little 63.30, 000 dollars ________ a great deal of money, but it is ________ than we need. A.are; a bit more B.are; much more C.is; a little D.is; far less 题型三:复合不定代词 64.Tomorrow is my grandma’s birthday. I want to buy ________ for her to make her happy. A.anything special B.something special C.special something D.special anything 65.—I feel a bit nervous. We’re going to have a big exam soon. — There’s ________ to worry about if you work hard. A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 66.The English exam is very easy. But I don’t think ________ can pass it. A.anybody B.nobody C.everybody D.somebody 67.—Who is in the classroom? —________. Look! The students are playing games over there. A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody 68.—Hi, Jack. Are you free tomorrow? —Yes, I am. I have ________ to do. A.something special B.special something C.special anything D.nothing special 69.—Hurry up, Mike! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me see if there is ________ left. A.anything else B.important something C.nothing else D.important anything 70.—Did you do ________ on Mother’s Day? —Yes, I drew a picture for my mom. A.something special B.special something C.anything special D.special anything 71.—It is said that drinking too much tea is bad for health. —Not ________ on Wechat is true. In fact, a cup of tea a day keeps the doctor away, I think. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 72.—I have ________ exciting to tell you. We will go back to school soon. —Great! A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing 73.—I want to buy _________ for my mother’s birthday. —That sounds good. A.special something B.something special C.anything special D.special anything 74.I’m hungry, would you please give me ________ to eat? A.something delicious B.anything delicious C.delicious something D.delicious anything 75.—Your tea, please. —There must be _________ in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar. A.nothing sweet B.something sweet C.sweet something D.sweet nothing 76.—Come on, Mike! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me see if there’s ________ left. A.anything else B.something important C.nothing else D.any other things 77.________ of them knows the answer to the question. A.No one B.Nothing C.None D.Nobody 78.She is new here, so we know ________ about her. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 79.My father always tells me to believe that ________ is impossible if I keep trying. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 80.Daniel is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my study. A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one 81.—Would you like _________ to eat? — No, thanks. I feel like ________. A.anything delicious, nothing B.anything delicious, anything C.something delicious, nothing D.something delicious, anything 82.—Would you like _________ to eat? —No, thanks. I don’t want to eat _________ now. A.something; anything B.anything; anything C.something; something D.anything; something 83.Listen! ________ is calling for help. A.Anyone B.Someone C.Anything D.Something 84.Tom’s birthday is coming. Let’s do ________ to make him happy. A.special anything B.anything special C.nothing special D.something special 85.—Mom, English is a difficult language. I can’t do well in it. —Come on, son! ________ is impossible. Just keep practicing, and you will make it. A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing 86.—Did you read today’s newspaper? —Yes. It’s really boring. There is ________ in it. A.something new B.new nothing C.nothing new D.anything new 87.— John, is ________ here today? — No. Tom is ill for a day off. A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 88.You should try to eat ________. Don’t eat junk food. A.healthy something B.healthy nothing C.something healthy D.nothing healthy 89.Is ________ here in the classroom? Great! Let’s start the class today. A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody 90.—Is your mum badly ill? —No, ________, only a little cold. A.serious anything B.nothing serious C.serious nothing D.anything serious 91.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, Chairman (主席) Xi took photos with the famous football players in England. A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything 92.— Do you have ________ to tell us about your summer vacation? — Of course! I have ________ to share with you. A.something special; something interesting B.special something; something interesting C.anything special; something interesting D.anything special ; interesting something 93.—How is Jack in the new school? —He is doing very well. There is ________ to worry about. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 94.—Hey Michelle, which one do you want, Americano or Latte? —I’m cool with __________. I’m not picky. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 95.They bought ________ for the party, but we bought nothing. A.nothing special B.special nothing C.special something D.something special 96.The light went out suddenly. It was dark and we could see ________ clearly. A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 97.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, there’s ________. A.anything special, something enjoyable B.anything special, nothing enjoyable C.special anything, nothing enjoyable D.special anything, enjoyable nothing 98.—Did _______ put their hearts into the Olympic Games? —Yes, of course. All the Chinese athletes (运动员) did a very good job. A.everyone B.someone C.no one D.none 99.I decide to go ________ for my next vacation. A.something wonderful B.wonderful somewhere C.somewhere wonderful D.wonderful something 100.—Good news! Xie Zhenye came first in the men’s 100-meter race of the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games. —Yes. There is ________ more exciting than the this piece of news. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 2 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 7 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 7 Nobody wins(Ⅱ) 重点语法:方位介词和不定代词(三大题型,100题)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略(牛津上海版)
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Unit 7 Nobody wins(Ⅱ) 重点语法:方位介词和不定代词(三大题型,100题)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略(牛津上海版)
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Unit 7 Nobody wins(Ⅱ) 重点语法:方位介词和不定代词(三大题型,100题)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略(牛津上海版)
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