Unit 7 Nobody wins（Ⅱ） 重点词汇及词性转换易错题60道-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ Unit 7 Nobody wins （Ⅱ） 重点词汇及词性转换易错题60道 1．You’d better (not lie) to others, or they won’t trust you again. 2．Is there (something) important? 3．“Did (someone) let you go?” the teacher asked angrily. 4．It’s not right to make a (decide) without thinking. 5．We should pay for and the money refers to the rules we have to obey. (free) 6．Hearing the music, he fell (sleep). 7．We are finally (finish). Let’s have a rest. 8．He is (lie) on the floor. 9．How (care) Jim was! He made another mistake. 10．Do you know (something) about that girl? 11．My computer doesn’t work. There must be (anything) wrong with it. 12．Relaxing music and warm milk help me to fall quickly. (sleep) 13．Children have the to choose their own hobby. (free) 14．It seems that she is unhappy because she sits there . (silent) 15．How the boy was! He couldn’t catch the early bus. (lucky) 16．Is there (something) important in today’s newspaper? 17．How Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won in the Rio Olympic Games! (success) 18．How the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Asian Olympic Games was! (succeed) 19．We should think twice before making （decide）. 20．How (beautiful) she is dancing! 21．Up to now, I to fish, while my parents have made a to dance. (decide) 22．It’s cruel of them (kill) the wild animals. 23．What a good you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. (suggest) 24．How (excite) the children were when they got the second prize! 25．Unluckily, her car (damage) in the accident. 26．I can’t see (something) in that old house. 27．They don’t (kill) for fun. 28．There is (anything) for everyone at Greenwood Park. 29．When Ben (fall) asleep, the wind was dying down. 30．What (pleasure) weather! What about going boating with me? 31．The work (finish) in two hours. 32．At the foot of the mountain (lie) a village. 33．He got home, took off his socks and (lie) on the bed. 34．The girl on the ground to me. (lie) 35．During the winter holidays, the children enjoyed their . (free) 36．I want to watch something (education) in my free time, and I expect to learn something from it. 37．John’s parents (decide) to travel to Nanjing yesterday. 38．I couldn’t fall (sleep) because the bed was so uncomfortable. 39．Did you go to the beautiful beach with (someone) last week? 40．He made a (decide) to climb to the top of the mountain. 41．Would you like (something) to eat? 42．When little Mary (finish) the card, there was paint everywhere. 43．Can you tell me some of the (attract) in this city? 44．It’s up to you (decide) whether to go or not. 45．I felt so tired last night that I fell (sleep) the moment I lay down in bed. 46．I didn’t do (something) special when I had to stay at home and study online. 47．The earthquake happened when I (search) the Internet. 48．The scientists set up a in the North Pole to do some research about the polar bear. (basic) 49．After the long journey, everybody got tired and fell quickly. (sleep) 50．Many modern and beautiful cities many visitors every year. (attraction) 51．At the end of the story, the two kids escaped from the monster to successfully. (free) 52．Every morning old Jack went out for a walk, and his dog walked after him . (silent) 53．How (humour) Max is! I never feel bored with him. 54．You can only play outside with your homework . (finish) 55．The students (finish) all their homework already. 56．Sometimes reading makes you understand better than reading out loud. (silent) 57．I fell (sleep) in the comfortable bed, enjoying the free afternoon. 58．I didn’t go to bed until I (finish) my work last night. 59．After the party, what a the kitchen became. I have to say it was room I have ever seen, with cups and plates all over the place. (messy) 60．It is up to my father (decide) where we will go. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ Unit 7 Nobody wins （Ⅱ） 重点词汇及词性转换易错题60道 1．You’d better (not lie) to others, or they won’t trust you again. 【答案】not lie 【详解】句意：你最好不要对别人撒谎，否则他们不会再信任你。lie“撒谎”；had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”。故填not lie。 2．Is there (something) important? 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：有什么重要的事情吗？本句是一般疑问句，something需改为anything。故填anything。 3．“Did (someone) let you go?” the teacher asked angrily. 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：“有人让你走吗？”老师生气地问。“someone”某人，不定代词。句子为一般疑问句，疑问句中应用anyone，所以此处应用anyone。故填anyone。 4．It’s not right to make a (decide) without thinking. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：不经思考就做决定是不对的。make a decision“做决定”，是固定表达，故填decision。 5．We should pay for and the money refers to the rules we have to obey. (free) 【答案】freedom 【详解】句意：我们应该为自由付出代价，而金钱指的是我们必须遵守的规则。for为介词，此处应用free的名词freedom作宾语。故填freedom。 6．Hearing the music, he fell (sleep). 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：听着音乐，他睡着了。根据“Hearing the music, he fell...(sleep).”可知，此处应是表示他听着音乐睡着了，fall asleep“睡着了，入睡”，为固定短语。故填asleep。 7．We are finally (finish). Let’s have a rest. 【答案】finished 【详解】句意：我们终于完成了。让我们休息一下。finish“完成”，动词。此处用其形容词finished“完成了的”作表语。故填finished。 8．He is (lie) on the floor. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：他躺在地板上。由“He is … (lie) on the floor”可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，lying是其现在分词。故填lying。 9．How (care) Jim was! He made another mistake. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：吉姆多么粗心啊！他又犯了一个错误。根据was可知，此空应填形容词；根据“He made another mistake.”可知，他太粗心了，careless“粗心的”，故填careless。 10．Do you know (something) about that girl? 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：你知道那个女孩的事吗？something“某事”，一般用于肯定句，此处是一般疑问句，应用anything。故填anything。 11．My computer doesn’t work. There must be (anything) wrong with it. 【答案】something 【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。一定是出了什么问题。根据“My computer doesn’t work.”可知，电脑不工作了，所以推断是出了问题，something wrong with sth“……有问题”，故填something。 12．Relaxing music and warm milk help me to fall quickly. (sleep) 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：放松的音乐和热牛奶帮助我快速入睡。sleep睡觉，名词或动词。fall asleep“入睡、睡着”，为固定短语。故填asleep。 13．Children have the to choose their own hobby. (free) 【答案】freedom 【详解】句意：孩子们有选择自己爱好的自由。设空处缺宾语，freedom“自由”，为不可数名词。故填freedom。 14．It seems that she is unhappy because she sits there . (silent) 【答案】silently 【详解】句意：她静静地坐在那里，看起来很不高兴。修饰动词“sits”，用所给词silent的副词形式silently，意为“安静地”。故填silently。 15．How the boy was! He couldn’t catch the early bus. (lucky) 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：这个男孩是多么不幸啊！他没能赶上早班车。根据“He couldn’t catch the early bus.”可知男孩很不幸，且该句为感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主谓”，所以用形容词unlucky“不幸的”作表语。故填unlucky。 16．Is there (something) important in today’s newspaper? 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么重要的事情吗？句子是一般疑问句，一般疑问句中something变为anything，意为“任何事物，什么事情”。故填anything。 17．How Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won in the Rio Olympic Games! (success) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：中国女子排球队在里约奥运会上赢得多么顺利啊！根据“won”可知该句子是“How+副词+主谓!”的感叹句结构。用副词successfully修饰动词won。故填successfully。 18．How the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Asian Olympic Games was! (succeed) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：亚洲奥运会的开幕式是多么成功啊！句中“how”修饰形容词，横线处位于系动词“was”之后作表语，需用形容词形式。succeed的形容词形式是successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。 19．We should think twice before making （decide）. 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：我们在做决定之前应该三思。decide“决定”，动词。此处是固定短语make decisions“做决定”。故填decisions。 20．How (beautiful) she is dancing! 【答案】beautifully 【详解】句意：她跳舞跳得多么漂亮！“how+形容词/副词+主谓！”构成感叹句，该句中谓语动词是is dancing，所以用副词修饰动词。beautiful“漂亮的”是形容词，beautifully“漂亮得”是副词。故填beautifully。 21．Up to now, I to fish, while my parents have made a to dance. (decide) 【答案】 have decided decision 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我已经决定去钓鱼，而我的父母已经决定去跳舞。根据“Up to now”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为I，结构为have done；“做决定”make a decision，固定搭配。故填have decided；decision。 22．It’s cruel of them (kill) the wild animals. 【答案】to kill 【详解】句意：他们杀害野生动物是残忍的。It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，为固定句型，故填to kill。 23．What a good you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. (suggest) 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：你给了我一个多好的建议！非常感谢。句子是感叹句，结构为what+a+adj+n+主谓，应用名词形式suggestion表示“建议”。故填suggestion。 24．How (excite) the children were when they got the second prize! 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：当孩子们获得二等奖时，他们是多么兴奋啊！分析句子可知，此句为how引导的感叹句，结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语。excite“使兴奋”，动词，其对应的形容词为exciting/excited；exciting修饰物，excited修饰人，主语是the children，表示人，因此使用excited。故填excited。 25．Unluckily, her car (damage) in the accident. 【答案】was damaged 【详解】句意：不幸的是，她的汽车在事故中损坏了。damage“损害”，是动词，主语和动词之间是被动关系，句子是发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主要是单数，be动词用was。故填was damaged。 26．I can’t see (something) in that old house. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意 ：我在那栋老房子里什么也看不见。根据can’t可知，此句是否定句。否定句中，something要变成anything，故填anything。 27．They don’t (kill) for fun. 【答案】kill 【详解】句意：他们捕杀不是为了好玩。助动词don’t后加动词原形，故填kill。 28．There is (anything) for everyone at Greenwood Park. 【答案】something 【详解】句意：格林伍德公园有适合每个人的东西。本句为肯定句，anything“任何东西”用于否定句和疑问句，something“一些东西”用于肯定句，故此句应填something，不定代词作表语，故填something。 29．When Ben (fall) asleep, the wind was dying down. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：当本睡着时, 风正渐渐小了。根据“the wind was dying down”可知从句时态用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。 30．What (pleasure) weather! What about going boating with me? 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：多么宜人的天气！和我一起去划船怎么样？pleasure“愉快”，名词，根据“What ... weather!”可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词weather，应该用结构“what+形容词+不可数名词”，pleasure的形容词为pleasant“宜人的”。故填pleasant。 31．The work (finish) in two hours. 【答案】will be finished 【详解】句意：这项工作将在两小时内完成。根据“in two hours”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，又因为the work和finish之间是动宾关系，所以这个句子是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will+be+动词的现在分词，finish的过去分词为finished。故填will be finished。 32．At the foot of the mountain (lie) a village. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：山脚下有一个村庄。此句为倒装句，由句意知此句用一般现在时，主语“a village”为第三人称单数，lie用第三人称单数形式，故填lies。 33．He got home, took off his socks and (lie) on the bed. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：他回到家，脱下袜子躺在床上。根据“got home, took off his socks and…”可知，句中and为并列连词，连接前后相同结构的单词、短语或句子；“got”和“took”均为过去式，则lie也应用过去式lay。故填lay。 34．The girl on the ground to me. (lie) 【答案】 lying lied 【详解】句意：躺在地上的女孩对我撒了谎。根据“on the ground”可知第一空表示“躺”，此处应用现在分词作定语修饰名词girl；第二空是固定短语lie to sb“对某人撒谎”，结合语境可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填lying；lied。 35．During the winter holidays, the children enjoyed their . (free) 【答案】freedom 【详解】句意：寒假期间，孩子们享受着他们的自由。free“自由的”，是形容词，此处位于形容词性物主代词their后，应用名词freedom。故填freedom。 36．I want to watch something (education) in my free time, and I expect to learn something from it. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：我想在空闲时间看一些有教育意义的东西，我希望从中学到一些东西。根据“I expect to learn something from it”可知是希望看一些有教育意义的东西；educational“有教育意义的”，形容词，修饰复合不定代词置于其后。故填educational。 37．John’s parents (decide) to travel to Nanjing yesterday. 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：昨天约翰的父母决定去南京旅行。decide“决定”，是动词，根据“yesterday”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填decided。 38．I couldn’t fall (sleep) because the bed was so uncomfortable. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：我睡不着，因为床太不舒服了。sleep“睡觉”，动词；fall asleep“睡着”，固定短语。故填asleep。 39．Did you go to the beautiful beach with (someone) last week? 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：上周你和某人一起去了美丽的海滩吗？根据“Did you go to the beautiful beach”和句尾的问号可知，本句是一般疑问句，someone“某人”常用于肯定句，在疑问句中要用anyone“任何人”。故填anyone。 40．He made a (decide) to climb to the top of the mountain. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他决定爬上山顶。decide“决定”，动词。根据“He made a…to climb to the top of the mountain.”可知，make a decision to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，为固定短语，此处应填名词decision。故填decision。 41．Would you like (something) to eat? 【答案】something 【详解】句意：你想要一些吃的吗？something“一些东西”，常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；根据“Would you like...”可知，此处希望得到对方的肯定回答，用something。故填something。 【点睛】易错分析：部分考生容易忽略“Would you like...”这个句型的特殊情况，而错填anything。 42．When little Mary (finish) the card, there was paint everywhere. 【答案】finished 【详解】句意：当小玛丽完成卡片时，到处都是油漆。根据“there was paint everywhere.”可知，此句是一般过去时，从句中谓语动词用过去式，故填finished。 43．Can you tell me some of the (attract) in this city? 【答案】attractions 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这座城市的一些景点吗？根据“some of the”可知，空格处需要填入一个名词，attract“吸引”，动词，其名词形式attraction“吸引人之物，向往的地方”，结合句意可知，这里是指景点，some of修饰可数名词复数，因此用attractions。故填attractions。 44．It’s up to you (decide) whether to go or not. 【答案】to decide 【详解】句意：决定去不去取决于你。decide“决定”，It’s up to sb to do sth“做某事取决于某人”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填to decide。 45．I felt so tired last night that I fell (sleep) the moment I lay down in bed. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：昨晚我觉得很累，一躺在床上就睡着了。根据“the moment I lay down in bed.”可知一躺到床上就睡着了，fall asleep“睡着”。故填asleep。 46．I didn’t do (something) special when I had to stay at home and study online. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：当我不得不待在家里上网学习时，我没有做什么特别的事情。something“某事”，常用于肯定句中。根据“I didn’t do…special when I had to stay at home and study online.”可知，此处指的是“我”没有做什么特别的事情，句子为否定句，应将something变为anything“某事物”，anything常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，空处应填anything，故填anything。 47．The earthquake happened when I (search) the Internet. 【答案】was searching 【详解】句意：地震发生的时候我正在上网。根据“The earthquake happened when I...the Internet.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时，故填was searching。 48．The scientists set up a in the North Pole to do some research about the polar bear. (basic) 【答案】base 【详解】句意：科学家们在北极建立了一个基地用来研究北极熊。考查名词作宾语，根据句意可知这里指建立一个基地，要用basic的名词形式base“基地”。故填base。 49．After the long journey, everybody got tired and fell quickly. (sleep) 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：长途跋涉后，大家都累了，很快就睡着了。根据“fell”可知，此处考查fall asleep“入睡”，故填asleep。 50．Many modern and beautiful cities many visitors every year. (attraction) 【答案】attract 【详解】句意：许多现代而美丽的城市每年都吸引着许多游客。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“Many modern and beautiful cities”为复数，谓语动词应用原形；attraction的动词形式为attract“吸引”。故填attract。 51．At the end of the story, the two kids escaped from the monster to successfully. (free) 【答案】freedom 【详解】句意：在故事的结尾，两个孩子成功逃脱怪物获得了自由。from...to...“从……到……”，为介词短语，后跟名词。形容词free的名词形式为freedom，意为“自由”，为不可数名词。故填freedom。 52．Every morning old Jack went out for a walk, and his dog walked after him . (silent) 【答案】silently 【详解】句意：每天早上，年长的Jack都外出散步，他的狗静静地跟在他后面。根据句意、所给提示词以及句中“walked”可知，需用副词修饰动词，形容词silent“沉默的”的副词形式是silently。故填silently。 53．How (humour) Max is! I never feel bored with him. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：马克斯多么幽默啊！我和他在一起从不觉得无聊。前半句是how引导的感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词或副词+主+谓”，又根据be动词is可知，此处应用形容词，humour的形容词为humorous，意为“幽默的”，故填humorous。 54．You can only play outside with your homework . (finish) 【答案】finished 【详解】句意：你的作业完成了才能在外面玩。根据“with your homework”可知是介宾短语作伴随状语，homework与finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，这里应用过去分词finished，故填finished。 55．The students (finish) all their homework already. 【答案】have finished 【详解】句意：学生们已经完成了所有的家庭作业。根据“already”可知句子用现在完成时，结构为have done；主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have finished。 56．Sometimes reading makes you understand better than reading out loud. (silent) 【答案】silently 【详解】句意：有时默读比大声朗读更能让你理解。根据“reading”和“loud”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词reading，silent的副词形式是silently，故填silently。 57．I fell (sleep) in the comfortable bed, enjoying the free afternoon. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：我在舒服的床上入睡，享受这个空闲的下午。根据“I fell”和提示词可知，此处是固定搭配fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。 58．I didn’t go to bed until I (finish) my work last night. 【答案】finished 【详解】句意：我昨晚做完工作才上床睡觉。根据时间状语last night可知，本句要用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填finished。 59．After the party, what a the kitchen became. I have to say it was room I have ever seen, with cups and plates all over the place. (messy) 【答案】 mess the messiest 【详解】句意：聚会结束后，厨房变得一团糟。我不得不说这个房间是我见过的最脏的房间，到处都是杯子和盘子。根据“what a…the kitchen became”可知，该句为感叹句，其结构为：What a+单数名词+主+谓！因此第一空应用名词mess的单数形式；根据“I have ever seen”可知此处强调见过的最脏的房间，应用形容词messy的最高级the messiest修饰名词room。故填mess；the messiest。 60．It is up to my father (decide) where we will go. 【答案】to decide 【详解】句意：由我父亲决定我们去哪里。decide“决定”，动词。根据短语be up to sb. to do sth.“由某人来决定做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填动词不定式to decide。故填to decide。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$