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…对一翰中争主衣平着试指平·美语
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24一对一初中学业水平考试指导·英语R
题型四
阅读表达
类型一
答疑型阅读表达
题型解读
1.阅读全文,了解大意
作者的态度,理解文章的寓意。所以,这就要求
在做题时,同学们应先浏览文章后所提出
同学们具备判断推理能力和总结能力,同学们
的问题,在浏览过后,应迅速回头阅读全文了解
应在理解阅读材料的基础上,注意以下几点
文章的主要内容,作者想要表述的观点、情感
(1)作答时,要遵循的原则就是;能简略回
等,对干概括大意或给文章拟一个合适的标题
答的,尽量简略。
的问题,同学们可注意首尾段和每段的首句,还
(2)书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要
有文章中反复出现的高频率词汇。一定要遵循
大写;标点符号要规范,单词拼写要正确无误
两条原则:①概括性原则,即标题应在最大限度
注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。
上覆盖全文,体现文章的中心大意;②醒目性原
(3)做出适当调整。在回答时,同学们应对
则,即标题必须力求吸引读者的注意力。
照题目,根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态。
2.寻找细节,逐题攻克
语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。
对于细节考查题,此类题型主要是考查同
3.通读全文,仔细检查
学们对已知信息的推理,通过文章的暗示,推敲
中考链接
A(2024.吉林)
abroad to work, this car took him away from
Life is full of unexpected surprises. Paul
home to say goodbye to his father. To his
was 71 years old and came from England. He
surprise,many years later, the car showed up
liked using a 3 D printer to make models.
online!
One day, while Paul was searching for
Paul decided to buy the car. With his son's
something online, he saw a red car on a
help, he bought it. It was a really difficult job to
website. It was his father's favorite car made in
repair the car because it was old and broken
the 195os. He felt so shocked!
But Paul didn't give up. He spent a long time
The car brought Paul back to the "good old
repairing it. After he tried many times, he
days". When he was a child, his dad always
finally made the car as good as it used to be
drove him around London. He sat in the back
with the 3 D printer. Paul drove it here and
seat of the red car excitedly. When he went
there.
·126·
第三版块 重难题型点拨
Paul said driving the old car reminded him
day, including branches(树枝), fruits and
of his father. The car was seen as a connection
vegetables. She also gives them treats(美味佳
between his father and him. It was a treasure
肴). Besides, Amy takes care of their health.
for him from the past.
She's amazed by how smart they are and teaches
1. How old was Paul?
them different tricks, such as recognizing(辨认
parts of their bodies and even painting with a
2. Where did Paul see his father's favorite car?
brush.
Amy not only cares for the giraffes in the
3. When did Paul's dad always drive him around
zoo, but also protects those in the wild. She
London?
works as a researcher to make sure Africa's
giraffes will not disappear. Besides, she raises
4. Why was it a difficult job to repair the car?
money for the Wild Animal Foundation(野生动
物基金会) on World Giraffe Day every year
5. What was the connection between Paul and
(4)“My favourite thing is just spending
his father?
time with giraffes. I love taking people to meet
the giraffes and seeing how much they make
B(2024·东营)
people smile."
Amy Phelps loves giraffes very much. She
任务一:根据短文内容简要回答问题
met her first giraffe when she was three years
1. What jobs does Amy do to help giraffes?
old."My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the
zoo."she says.“He showed me the magic of
2. What does Amy do for the giraffes in
giraffes. They are gentle(温顺的), intelligen
the zoo?
and funny."(3) To follow her dream of caring
for giraffes, Amy became a zookeeper when she
finished college.
任务二:将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
Her daily work starts with saying hello to
3.
each giraffe and cleaning up after them. It can
be tiring but makes her happy."It's not my
favourite part of the job."says Amy. "but I like
任务三:请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
the exercise.”
2.
Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her
..........................
job. They eat around 10o pounds of food every
请完成“精练册”中P91的对应练习
·127.
一对一初中学业水平考试指导·英语RJ
类型二
表格型阅读表达
题型解读
1.准确理解文章大意,注意文章首尾段或
(1)单词拼写是否正确;(2)首字母是否需要大
每段首句,以及表格前的小标题,或者文章中反
写;(3)词数控制(一般不超过3个单词);(4)答
复出现的词(此类词多数与主旨相关)
题时还要注意对称性,注意空格前后所给信息
2. Mainidea(主旨/标题)通常以名词或名
的格式,前后是名词或名词词组,空格内容也应
词词组为主,这里可能会考查到词性转换。如
是名词或名词词组。前后所给信息是v.-ing形
动词变名词、形容词变名词等
式,空格内容也应是v.-ing形式
3.理清文章的主体结构,正确获取信息;先
6. 先看图表,标记关键词,带着问题和关钩
表后文(或先图后文),题目所给的表格或图表
词有目的地在文中细节处和关键处做标记。
相当于文章的主题框架(思维导图),先看图表
7.根据最醒目的字眼找答案:与年龄age.
可以帮助你理清文章的结构及信息分布情况。
数字number、时间time、地点place相关的词。
4.标记图表中的关键词:(1)标记名词、动
8.关键信息词:first,then,after that,next
词、形容词和介词短语等;(2)时间、人物、地点、
finally, but, because, while, instead, differen
方法、经过、原因、结果等
from。
5.在阅读文章的基础上将所有信息进行加
工处理,按要求作答。一般情况下需要检查:
中考链接
A(2024.巴中)
We know elephants never get lost. People find some animals can easily find their ways home
like elephants. How do they make it? The research shows that they are born with certain specia
abilities for direction. It's amazing,right?
A kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as
110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide
them along the way. It's like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest
Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their
home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smel
.128·
第三版块 重难题型点拨
map of their flying area
Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field(磁场), while humans can't. This magnetic
field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back, How can this
kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmenta
changes caused by human activities. For example,many birds depend on stars for direction, but they
get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we shoule
simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly,one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
Animals' 1for direction
Fact
It's 2 for some animals to find their ways home like elephants.
· The ants which live in the desert can't get lost even though they go as far as 110
meters because they can count their steps.
Examples
. 3 some fishes and sea birds have an unbelievable sense of smell
.Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field.
· Human activities bring problems to the animals which have such unusual abilities.
Problem and 4
· People should turn off some lights at night 5 many birds depend on stars for
direction.
One small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
1.
4
B(2024·缕化)
International Museum Day is on May 18th every year.
It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then. 20, ooo museums celebrated
International Museum Day in 2oo9, They had events in more than 90 countries. In 20l1,the officia
poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages. In 2o12, almost 30, o00
museums from 129 countries joined in the celebration.
Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day. People
celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities. International Museum Day plays an important
role in making people know museums are important for cultural exchanges(文化交流). During the
.129.
一对一初中学业水平考试指导·英语RJ
International Museum Day celebration,many activities take place. There are some special activities
from different countries. These special activities are different each year. Many groups around the
world plan free trips to museums. Many people visit museums on this day
Mind map
When
On 1very year.
It 2 in 1977 and got much.
History
In 20l1,the official poster was 3 37 languages.
International
In 2012,almost 30,ooo museums 4 in the celebration.
Museum Day
Many museums 5 the world join in International Museum Day
Who
every year.
Activities
People celebrate it by holding fun,special and free activities.
1
。
....................
....................
请完成“精练册”中P93的对应练习
....................
学习助记
.130.