题型3综合填空-【指南针·中考1对1】2025年中考英语初中学业水平考试指导（人教版）

一对一初中学业水平考试指导·英语R则 题型三 综合填空 类型一 语法填空 题型解读 1.分析词汇的词性 的词性。确定了词性后，就可以通过上下文来 在做题之前，可以先根据括号中所给的单 判断所填词的适当形式。如：名词是否需要运 词分析其词性及其可能的变换，如代词he可变 用名词的复数形式、名词所有格形式；动词要注 为宾格him,也可变为物主代词his;由visit可联 意其人称、时态、语态或者非谓语的形式：人称 想到其三种动词的基本形式visits,visited,to 代词有主格、宾格之分，物主代词分形容词性和 visit,而其名词形式为visitor,复数为visitors, 名词性，同时要注意它们的复数形式：数词要掌 其所有格为visitors'。 握其序数词的正确拼写：形容词、副词要注意比 2.逐句推断，填写答案 较级形式的拼写等。 根据上下文及句子结构，确定空处所填词 3.逐一检查，注意大小写、变形等 How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school?Backpacks I (become) ①根据句中的时间状语“in the past30 years”可知，本句时态应用现在完成时。Backpacks为复数，故第1题 填have become. common and popular among students in the past 30 years.If your backpacks become old,will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away?Five years ago,a research 2 (show) ②根据句中的时间状语“Five years ago'”可知，此处指过去的一项研究表明，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。 故第2题填showed. that 85%of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish.But as we know,most backpacks are produced from different 3 (material).If we throw them away,they will be harmful 4 our environment. ③分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词。material作“材料：面料”讲时是可数名词，根据空前的“different'”可知 应用其复数形式。故第3题填materials。. ④分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词。此处考查固定搭配be harmful to“对…有害”。故第4题填to. Although some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size,there are still many ·120· 第三版块重难题型点拨 things you can do with them.Here are some 5 (use)ways for you.For example,do you feel ⑤分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词来修饰名词wys,分析语境可知，此处表示“一些有用的方法”。故第5 题填useful。 it difficult to find 6 (you)tools in the house?You can solve this problem by 7 (make) ￥ ⑥分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语修饰tools,应填you的形客词性物主代词。故第6题填your。 ⑦分析句子结构，根据空白前的介词“by”可知，此处应填动名词作宾语。故第7题填making。 use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools.Also,it is 8 wonderful idea that you can ⑧分析句子结构可知，此处缺少冠词来修饰名词“idea”,表泛指，且空后“wonderful”为辅音音素开头。故第8 题填a。 put your old backpacks online for sale.Besides,offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good choice,as those old backpacks may make their life 9 (convenient)than before. ⑨分析句子结构可知，此处考查make sth,十adj,的用法，应填形容词，根据句中“than before”可知，此处应该 用convenient的比较级形式。故第9题填more convenient。 All in all,old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use 10 (wise). ⑩分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词来修饰动词短语“put them into use'”,应用wise的副词形式。故第10题 填wisely. Remember:rubbish can be turned into treasures! 中考链接 A(2024·内江) 3 big)tea producers in the world.It Chinese Tea mainly 4 (produce)six kinds of tea-green Chinese tea plays 1 important role in tea,black tea,Oolong tea,dark tea,white tea, people's daily life,both at home and abroad. and reprocessed tea. Millions of people want 2 (have)a cup of Drinking tea first 5 (become)popular tea at the start of their morning. in the Tang and Song Dynasties.According to China is the homeland of tea.It's one of the the records,it probably started in the southwest ·121· 一对一初中学业水平考试指导·英语R则 of China.In Yunnan,there are still some wild students in both places. tea trees that are over 1,000 years old.They are "The Chinese space station is 4 a 6 (real)uncommon and valuable. home for the motherland in space,"Chen Dong According to a Chinese legend(传说)，tea said.He is one of 5 Shenzhou-14 was discovered 5,000 years ago by Shen Nong. astronauts.He hopes that he 6 (see) Shen Nong was the first Chinese herbal(草s药) people from Hong Kong and Macao in the doctor.He was famous 7 his work to help Chinese space station in the future. many 8 (patient).He himself tasted lots of During a special show,Shum,a Hong Kong herbs.People could have safe medicine just middle school student,felt really 7 (excite) because of 9 he did.He discovered tea to meet the astronauts.She thinks that the when he traveled to high mountains and astronauts 8 (be)true heroes."I am proud collected 10 (difference)plants.Thanks to of our country and this makes me even 9 him,one of the world's favorite drinks was (interested)in space,"Shum said. invented. "The visit is special and important for 1. students,"the chief executive of the Macao SAR 3. 4 (澳门特别行政区行政长官)said.He thinks 5 that China has taken the education of science 7 8 and technology 10 (serious). 9 10. The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was B(2024·牡丹江) really successful. A group of Chinese astronauts visited 1. 2. Hong Kong and Macao in China.They met with 3. 4 young people there and encouraged 5. 6 (they)to have a dream of space exploration() 7 8. During the visit,the group of Chinese 9 10. astronauts went to many middle schools 2 : 请完成“精练册”中P87的对应练习 two universities in Hong Kong.They also gave a talk in Macao and met 3 (thousand)of ·122· 第三版块重难题型点拨 类型二 选词填空 题型解读 1.分析词汇，明确词义，标记词性 (2)动词：动词的第三人称单数、过去式以 看到题目后，不要急着看文章。首先看一 及非谓语动词，尤其是特定的词汇后接特定的 遍备选的词汇并对词性做简单的标记，并根据 动词形式，如省略to的动词不定式、动名词或过 词性把每个单词进行分类归纳。如名词、动词、 去分词等。 形容词、副词等，弄清楚这些词可能的变化 (3)形容词和副词：形容词与副词的相互转 形式。 换、形容词和副词的比较等级变化以及与名词、 2.通读全文，把握大意，试填词汇 动词之间的词形转换 通过上下文，充分理解短文的内容。注意 (4)代词：主格代词与宾格代词、形容词性 发现句中隐藏的固定短语、固定搭配及固定句 物主代词与名词性物主代词、反身代词、指示代 型，并凭借语感，积极主动猜测空格中所缺的信 词以及不定代词等。 息。根据需要在备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 (5)数词：基数词与序数词的相互转换、分 3.瞻前顾后，选用正确的变形 数或概数词的用法。 在填词的过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合 4.复读短文，核实答案，确保无误 本句的句意，又要保证句式结构的正确。需要 完成填词后，再次通读短文，检查文章逻辑 注意的是中考常考的词性变化词汇有： 是否通顺，单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语 (1)名词：名词的单复数变化、不可数名词、 态、主谓一致、固定搭配及词汇运用等方面的错 名词所有格等：要注意名词与动词、形容词等之 误，还要注意大小写是否正确。 间的词形转换。 80 cheap from go head down sell as burn ask An old man went to India.When he got there,he saw some fruit for 1.Most of it was very cheap. ①根据句中的词“cheap”可知，一些水果在销售，for是介词，后面应填名词。故填sell的名词sale。 The 2 thing was a basket of red fruit. ②根据句中的“thing”可知，空白处应该填形容词，“the”又提示此处应用最高级，故填cheapest。. “How much per kilo?”the old man3. ③根据句中的“"answered'”可知，此处应该填ask的过去式asked。 “Two rupees(卢比)，"the shopkeeper answered..Two rupees in India is almost nothing,4 ④根据句中的意思“两卢比在印度几乎不算什么。”因此他买了整整一千克并开始吃，得知此处应填连词s0。 ·123· 一对一初中学业水平考试指导·英语R) the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However,as soon as he started eating,his mouth began 5 his eyes began to water,and ⑤分析句子结构可知，空白处缺少动词，根据句子“他的眼晴开始流水”，得知他的嘴巴开始燃烧，故填0 burn。 his whole face became as red 6 the fruit.As he coughed and struggled to breathe,he jumped up and ⑤此处考查固定句式as…as“与…一样”，故填as 7,screaming,“Ah!Ah！Ah!" ⑦根据空白处的“jumped up and”可知，空白处缺少副词。p and down“上上下下”的意思，故填dowm。 And yet he continued to eat the fruit.Some people who were looking at him shook their 8 ⑧根据“their'”可知，空白处应该填名词，shook意为“摇动”，head是可数名词，故填heads and said,“You are crazy！Those are chili peppers(λ椒)！You can't just eat them by the handful!" The old man said to himself,"I paid for them,so I must eat them. This old man seemed pretty stupid.But are we so much smarter?All of us have spent money and time on something-maybe a relationship,or a business,or a job-and sometimes,even if we know there's no hope that things will change,we still continue with it. What we can learn 9 the old man is this:if you've lost a lot over something that ⑨此句考查短语的固定搭配，learn from“从…中学习”，故填rom。 doesn't work,let it 10 and move on.It's better than continuing to lose. ⑩根据句子结构可知，这里应填动词，let sb.do sth.,故填go. 中考链接 ●● A(2024·成都) influencing artists today.However,his language age agree decide follow lead mean is too old-fashioned and difficult 2 because perform please solve talent they wide his time was quite different from today.This has 3 to a discussion:To update(更新)or not William Shakespeare was born more than to update Shakespeare? 450 years ago.He is 1 regarded as one of Some people think updating Shakespeare is the greatest writers in history and is still ·124· 第三版块重难题型点拨 necessary.They say Shakespeare's plays are make you feel warm 2 it might help you great,but what is the point if they cannot be think of wonderful things.Music may lead you understood?So many 4 modern writers into a magic world. have rewritten Shakespeare's plays in the way Why is music important? people speak today.This makes 5 clearer It's hard to imagine a world 3 music. for today's audiences(读者).At the same time, People often use it to 4 birthdays,festivals audiences would still get as much 6 from and so on.You can enjoy music on your own or the plays. in a group.Playing music in a group of people Some people 7.They think Shakespeare's can help you get closer to 5. works are beautiful and timeless.The richness How to get music in your life? of the language and the playful use of words It's easy to get music in your life.You can should be celebrated.There are good reasons just turn on the 6 and listen to different why the plays are still being 8 today.Many kinds of music for fun.You can also try creating of Shakespeare's expressions are still used,for your own songs by yourself.If your experiences example,“All that glitters(发光)isn't gold..” are 7 into the songs,your life will be His works tell us what it 9 to be human. more fun. Topics such as love,kindness and friendship last How to start a musical journey? through the 10. When you want to relax,start a musical What do you think?Should Shakespeare be journey.First,find a quiet place and play your updated? 8 music.Next,sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 2. 9 and comfortably.And then 10 your 3. 4. eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. 5. 6. When the music ends,open your eyes and write 7. 8. down what you remember.Now,it's time to 9 10. B(2024·广西) take your mind on a relaxing journey. 1. 2. celebrate close feeling they favorite write 3. quietly radio because without 5 What music does to your mood(心情)？ 7 8. 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