8年级下册-【指南针·中考1对1】2025年中考英语初中学业水平考试指导（人教版）

第一版块 教材复习指南 □年级(下)Units1-2 知识链接:情态动词(could,should,shouldn't)P82,反身代词P65;单元话题:健康与急救志愿服务 知识梳理 考 点① What's the matter?的用法 续表 What's the matter with Judy?朱迪怎么了?(U1.P1) 习惯于做某事(to是介词,后接名词或 be used 询问对方所遇到的麻烦事,也是医生或护 动名词)。如: to doing Sam is used to living a simple life. 士用来询问病人的常用句子,常与with连用。 萨姆习惯过简单的生活。 What's wrong with you? 【中考链接】 What's the problem/trouble with you? 同义句 2. Diana used to to work,but now she is What's up? nsedto because the road is crowded What happened to you? and she wants to keep fit. A. drive:walk 【中考链接】 B. drive; walking C. driving:walk 1.-You don't look well. What's the matter D. driving: walking 3. Most young people get used to with you? (pay) with the phone. 4. He was used the cold weather A. I won the game B. Maybe I have a fever after he lived there for two years. (盲填) C. That's too bad 考 点③mean的用法 考 点② 辨析 used to do,be used to do与be This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seemtoget out of.它的意思是“处于一个你似 used to doing 乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。(U1,P6) As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks. 作 mcan(doing)sth.意味着(做)某事 为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。(U1,P6) (主语通常为表示事物的名词) 词汇 用法及示例 mean meantodosth.打算/计划做某手 的用法 (注语为表示人的名词或代词) 过去常常做某事(后接动词原形,表示过 mcan+从句 去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状 used 态)。如: 【中考链接】 todo My father used to go to work by car mean learn visit 我的爸爸过去常常开车去上班。 5. In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red 被用来做某事(-be used for doing)。如: good luck. 6. Emei Mountain, one of Sichuan's famous be used This computer is used to control all the tourist attractions, attracts many visitors every todo machines. year. And I mean it with my 这台计算机被用来控制所有的机器。 friends. .23 一对一初中学业水平考试指导·英语R 7. Learning to be a good friend means 续表 three rules:be understanding;be generous; The sun rises. 上升(其后不能接宾 rise 语,强调某人/某物自 太阳升起 be honest. (不及物 The river rises. 己站/升起来) 动词) 水位上涨 考 点4 )辨析lonely与alone 增长(其后不可接宾 The price rises. 语) 价格上涨 Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.是的,很多老年人 【中考链接】 都很孤独。(U2,P10) raise rise 词汇 含义及用法 独自,无依无靠(表示无人陪伴, 9. Many tourists like to gather at Tian'anmen adj. 只陈述一个客观事实,不带感情 Square early in the morning to watch the alone 色彩,在句中作表语) soldiers the national flag. adv. 独自,单独(一byoneself,用在实 义动词后,常在句中作方式状语) 10. As the saving goes,"Failure is the mother of 孤独的,寂寞的(感情色彩浓厚 success."Every time, we fall down and stand 强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞,常在 up,and our confidence adj. lonely 句中作表语) 考 点6 imagine 的用法 偏僻的,人迹罕至的(常用于修饰 表示地点的名词,只能作定语) Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily.或 者设想一下你无法行走或无法正常使用双手。(U2,P14) 【中考链接】 umaginesth.想象某事 8. When you feel helpless and .just in the imagine sh./sth.(to be)+u. remember that you are not 担象某人/某事成为..... imagine world because your friends are around you imaginc doing sth. v.想象,设 想象做某事 A. alone; alone B. alone: lonely imagine oneself to do sth. 想象某人自已做某事 C. lonely: alone D. lonely: lonely 考 点5 imagine!从句 )辨析raise与rise 【中考链接】 For example, we can make plans to visit sick children 11. We can imagine. the life will be like if in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例 a person doesn't have any hobby. 如,我们可以计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子们或为 A. what B. how C. which 无家可归的人筹钱。(U2,P12) 12. Many teenagers think the Internet is so 词汇 含义及用法 示例 useful that it's hard for them to imagine 上升(其后接宾语,强 raise weight举重 (live) a life without it. 调某人把某物举起 raise one's hand 来) 举手 13. Don't quarrel with your parents if there is a raise disagreement. You should imagine yourself (及物 增加 raise salaries 动词) 提高薪资 (be) in their place. 筹集(资金),征集(人 raise money等钱 员) raise an army征兵 请完成“精练册”中P32的对应练习 抚养,养育 ..o.o...o.............. raise pets养宠物 . 24· 第一版块 教材复习指南 □年级(下)Units3-4 知识链接:动词的分类P82;单元话题:征求许可给建议 知识梳理 考 点① neither的用法 注意: For one week, she did not do any housework and ①borrow和lend都是非延续性动词,不能与一段时 neitherdidI.她一周没有做任何家务,我也没做。 间连用;但keep是延续性动词,可以与一段时间 (U3.P19) 连用。 词性 含义及用法 ②return意为“归还”,相当于giveback,return sth. tosb.意为“把某物归还给某人” 形容词 两者都不(其后接名词单数,谓语动词用单 数形式) 【中考链接】 两者都不(作主语时谓语动词用单数形式, 3. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the 代词 多与of连用) library? I want to borrow some books neither.._nor...既不......也不.......连接两 连词 it. 个并列主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”) B. from A. to C. for 副词 也不(放在句首时主句需要倒装) 4. Can you your jacket to me for a little 【中考链接】 while? 1. -What would you like,milk or coffee? A. keep B. lend C. borrow . I'd like some orange juice. 5.I've this magazine for two weeks. So A. None B. Neither C. Each have to return it now. 2.-Will you go to the movies tomorrow? A. kept B. borrowed C. lent -If you don't go. 考 点③ 辨析give,provide 与offer A. so do I B. neither won't I It is the parents' job to provide a clean and C. neither will I comfortable environment at home for their children. 在 考 点②辨析lend,borrow与keep 家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长 Could you lend me some money? 你能借给我一些钱 们的事情。(U3,P22) 吗?(U3.P20) 词汇 用法及示例 词汇 示例及用法 给,给予(多指一般性)。如: lend give lend sth. to sb. -lend sb. sth. give sth. to sb. =give sb. sth. 借给,借出 (主语把东西借给某人) 供给,提供(指有远见,为应付意外、紧急 borrow borrow sth. from sb. 情况等作好充分准备)。如: provide provide sth. for sb. 借入,借来 (主语向某人借东西) -provide sb. with sth. keep keep sth. for+一段时间 愿意给予(强调主动提供)。如: 保存,借 offer (表示借某物多长时间) offer sth. to sb. -offer sb. sth. .25· 一对一初中学业水平考试指导·英语R 【中考链接】 词汇 含义及用法 6.“Stall Economy”(地摊经济)has won high 代替,反而(副词,修饰整个句子,位于 the people with praise because it can instead 句首或句末) more chances to work. 代替,而不是(介词短语,其后接名词、 A. offer B. provide C. give instead of 代词、动名词作宾语) 7.-Jack usually to help at the 【中考链接】 underground station on weekends. 11. My father didn't water flowers. ,he -Cool! Let's join him next Saturday washed his car. A. offers B. refuses C. provides B. Besides A. Though C. Instead 8.We some old clothes and books to the 12. What fine weather! We should go sightseeing children in need last week. watching TV in the hotel A. together with B. gave C. asked A. provided B. instead of C. because of D. as well as 考 点④ allow的用法 考 点6 辨析 compare.. with..与 compare My parents don't allow me to hang out with my ...to... friends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。 And they are always comparing them with other (U4.P25) children.而且她们总是把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比 allow+n./pron允许.... 较。(U4,P30) allowsb.todosth.允诈某人做某罚 词汇 allow 含义及用法 allowdoing sth.允许做某 把.....和.....进行比较 compare.. with... be allowedtodosth.被允许做某事 (用于同类事物相比较 【中考链接】 把........... compare... to... 9. Nobody to enter the concert hall now (用于不同类别事物相比较) A. allows B. is allowed C. allowed 【中考链接】 13. A hobby is compared 10. To my surprise,Daniel's parents allowed a special friend him China with me. that you choose for yourself. A.in B.to C. with A. to visit B. visiting C. visit 14. Compared other books, this book is 考 点 辨析 instead与 instead of easier and more interesting to understand. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at A.with B. for C.to night.相反,他看他想看的任何节目直到深夜。(U4 P27) 请完成“精练册”中P35的对应练习 ·26· 第一版块 教材复习指南 □年级(下)Units5-6 知识链接:状语从句P101,动词的时态过去进行时P86;单元话题:难忘的事传说故事 知识梳理 考 点1辨析sleep,asleep,sleepy与 sleeping 【中考链接】 5. Please remind me He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down the film on TV at9:00. ataround3:00a.m.当凌晨三点左右的时候,风力逐渐 A. watch B. watched C. to watch 减弱,他最后睡着了。(U5,P35) 6. I like these photos. They can me 词汇 用法及示例 my childhood. A. think:of v.睡觉(延续性动词);n.睡眠(作宾语)。 B. remind:of sleep C.wake;up 如:sleep late熬夜,go to sleep去睡觉 D. let;down 考 点③marry的用法 asleep adi.睡着的(作表语/宾补,强调状态)。 如:fallasleep入睡,睡着 The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stof smilng when they got married.这对新婚夫妇如此开 adj.困倦的,睡的(作表语)。 sleepy 心以至于他们结婚时止不住地笑。(U6,P44) 如:feel sleepy犯困 marrysh. 嫁给某人,婆了某人 sleeping adi.睡着的(作定语,放在所修饰词的前 V.结婚,, marry sh.to sh 面)。如:a sleepingbag一个睡袋 .... 父母亲把女儿嫁给某人 或为儿子儿她 【中考链接】 he marricdto sb. marry 与..._结(表示状态 用sleep的正确形式填空。 与时问段连用) 1. Don't make so much noise, Tom, Your fathe vi. get married to sb. 与....结婚(表示动作 is 不与时间段连用) 2. I didn't sleep well last night,so I'm feeling marriedadj.已婚的 marriagen.结 【中考链接】 3. When I heard the good news, I was so excited 7. They didn't until they got a new a whole night. that I didn't fall house. A. married B. get married 4. Last night I was too excited to go to C. marry to 8.-When did you __ 考 点② Mary? remind的用法 -Last year. This story reminds us that you can never know what's A.marry B. get married possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提 C. marry with 醒我们,你永远不会知道什么是可能的,除非你尽力让 9. George and Kate for more than five 它发生。(U6,P42) years. remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某 A.married B. have married remind u.提醒, remindsh.to dosth.提醒某人做某 C. have been married 使想起 ............................ remind(sb.)+that从句 请完成“精练册”中P38的对应练习 ........................ .27) 一对一初中学业水平考试指导·英语R □年级(下)Units7-8 知识链接:数词P71,形容词和副词的比较级P78;单元话题:事实情况文学音乐 知识梳理 考 点① population的用法 词汇 含义及用法 China has the biggest population in the world. 中国是 n.成功(可指代成功的人或成功的 世界上人口最多的国家。(U7,P50) success 事,作主语/宾语/表语) (1)population常与the连用,作主语时,谓语动 succeed 词用单数形式。如: v.成功,实现目标(作谓语) successful The population of the world is increasing adi.成功的(作定语) faster and faster.世界人口增长得越来越快。 successfully adv.成功地(作状语) (2)当population被分数或百分数修饰时,谓语 【中考链接】 动词用复数形式。如: About one fifth of the world population are 用succeed的适当形式填空。 Chinese.大约世界人口的五分之一是中国人。 3. I tried to discuss it with her but only (3)表示人口“多”或“少”通常用large/big/ in making her angry. small。 4. We're in finding a new house. (4)询问某国、某地有多少人口时,用What'sthe 5. Mr. Black is a businessman. population of..? 6. They didn't have much in life. 【中考链接】 考 点③ 辨析 achieve,realize与come true 1.- the population of Tianshui? -It's about 3. 6million The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should A. How many B. How much never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登 C. What is D. Which is 者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦 2.-We may move to another planet in the 想的尝试。(U7,P51) future with the population increasing -I think so. We will have no other choices if 词汇 用法及示例 it gets a lot sb.十achieve十梦想/目标(主语是 A. large B.many 人)。 如:He achieved his goal by C.more D. bigger achieve peacefulmeans.他通过和平的方 考 点② succeed的用法 法实现了自己的目标。 The first Chinese team did so in 196o, while the first realize one'sdream实现某人的梦 woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 想。如:Her wishto become a 1975.第一支中国的登山队在1960年这样做了,然而第 realize movie star was finally realized. 她 一个登山成功的女士是在1975年来自日本的田部井淳 当电影明星的愿望最终实现了。 子。(U7,P51) .28. 第一版块 教材复习指南 续表 词汇 含义及用法 梦想/目标十come true(主语是 already 已经(常用于现在完成时态的肯定句中. come 物)。如:Never give up!Your 置于have/has之后,也可置于句末) true dreamwill come true.不要放弃! 你的梦想将会实现。 还,已经(富用于现在完成时态的否定 yet 句、疑问句中,置于句末) 【中考链接】 【中考链接】 7.他一口气吹灭了蜡烛,希望许的愿望能实现 9. -Have you had the English test He blew out all the candles in one go,hoping -No.not _. But we've had the math test that the wish he had made would A. already; yet; yet 8. Our Chinese Dream is sure to be a B. yet; already: yet as long as we all work hard. C. vet: yet: already 考 点4辨析already与 yet ...................... Yes,I'vealreadyread it.是的,我已经读过它了。(U8. 请完成“精练册”中P41的对应练习 P57) ...................... □年级(下)Units9-10 知识链接:动词的时态现在完成时P86;单元话题:有趣的地方生活环境 知识梳理 考 点1 辨析 have been to. have gone to 与 【中考链接】 1.-Have you ever _ have been in/at the Terracotta Army Have you ever been to a science museum? 你去过科技 in Xi'an? 博物馆吗?(U9,P65) -Yes,I went there last year. B. been to A. gone to 词汇 含义及用法 C. been in 2. As an exchange student,Alan 去过某地(表示某人 Qiqihar have 到过某地,现在已经 for one and a half years. have been to A. has been to been to 回来了:常与ever、 B. has been in C. has gone to never和次数连用) D. has gone in 去了某地(表示某人 3.-Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 have have gonecto 不在说话的地方,还 this afternoon? gone to 没有回来) -Because they Beijing for a study 来/去/到某地多长时 have been trip. 间了(常与一段时间 have bccn A. have gone to in/at ilrat B. have been to 连用) C. had gone to D. had been to .29· 一对一初中学业水平考试指导·英语R 考 点② ) encourage的用法 Whether it is true or not,I can't tell It also encourages governments and social groups to 是真是假,我无法辩别。 think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 这同 (3)f可以引导条件状语从句,意为“如 样鼓励政府和社会组织在将来想办法改善公共厕所 果”。如: (的卫生环境)。(U9,P67) If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go fencourage sh. to do stl. camping. 鼓励集人某节 如果明天不下雨,我们将去野营。 encourage encourage sb. in sth. 在某方画鼓某人 【中考链接】 6. Your hearing will be badly hurt fbe encouraged to do sth. you 被鼓励做集事 always listen to music by earphone 【中考链接】 B. until A. whether C. if 4. Miss Li, my dear Chinese teacher, often 7. Before you ask someone for help, find out encourages me the challenges in my he is the right person for your problem study. B. that A. since C. whether A. face B. facing C. to face 8. It's dinner time. I'm wondering t0 5. Every time I want to give up, my parents have Chinese food or Western food.(盲填) always (鼓励)me to keep 考 点④ consider 的用法(U10.P79) trying. 考 点③ +名词/代词/v.-ing 辨析whether与if 考虑 +疑问词+do Whether you like Indian food, Western food or consider 宾语从句 Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore! 不管你 认为(-regard) +sb./sth.to be.. 喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本料理,你都会在新加 坡发现它!(U9.P70) +sb./sth.as... 相同点:两者都可以引导宾语从句,表示 【中考链接】 “是否”。如: 9. We must consider how this problem I wonder if/whether I can get some advice quickly. There is little time left. from you. B. solve A. to solve C. solving 我想知道我能否能从你那里得到一些 10.-I don't know where to go this summer 建议。 vacation. Ask him if/whether he can come. -Why not visiting Beijing? There 问问他是否能来。 are many places of interest. 不同点: A. suggest B. wonder C. consider (1)whether引导的从句常与ornot连 11. John is considering (join)a 用。如: club, but he hasn't decided which club to Let me know whether you can come or not join. 让我知道你是否能来。 (2)当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用 请完成“精练册”中P44的对应练习 ....................... whether引导,而不能用if。如: .30·一对一抑中学套水平考法指导·秀语 九年经I全19= 善春答察 Linm2hEAt轴im4如4.时w 人是级L上」T- 6.to sher 6.tie科7sg长sm到来A p1温句成箱 第一版块教材复习奶南 1.C2,B人B4A5.C在m7kmkd 博w十甲h.d法"以与 Doir Sir. 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