内容正文:
对一初中学业水平考试指导·英语则
七年级(下)Units1一3
知识链接:形容词和副词P77,情态动词P82;单元话题:加入社团日常活动交通
知识梳理
●
考点①辨析join,join in,attend与take
续表
part in
表示“说话”,强调说话内容,后接宾语或
宾语从句。如:say goodbye to告别,告
I want to join the chess club.我想加入国际象棋俱乐
say
辞:say thanks/sorry to sb.向某人表示
部。(U1.P2)
感谢/道歉
词汇
用法
表示“谈话”,强调与某人交谈,常与t0,
talk
about,.with等介词连用。如:talk to
加入某个党派、团体组织,成为其成员
with sb.与某人交谈;talk of/about sth.
join
之
谈论某事
join in
多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等
表示“告诉,讲述”,强调讲给别人听,是
及物动词,可以带双宾语。知:tell sb.
正式用语,及物动词,指参加会议、婚礼、
tell
sth.告诉某人某事;tell sh.(not)todo
attend
葬礼、典礼:去上课、上学、听报告等
sth.告诉某人(不)做某事:tell sb.about
sh.告诉某人关于某事
指参加会议或群众性活动等,肴重说明
【中考链接】
take part in
句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥
5.-Hello!Is that Jenny?
作用
-This is Jenny
【中考链接】
A.talking
B.saying
C.speaking
joinjoin in attend take part in
6.We should
“Thank you”when
1.Members of the public
the search
someone helps us.
for the missing boy.
A.say
B.speak
C.tell
2.We are happy that we can
7.Our English teacher is from England,but she
after-class activities that we are interested in.
can
Chinese when we
3.Though Mr.Wang was quite busy,he still
with her.
his daughter's graduation ceremony.
A.speak:say
B.talk:tell
4.The girl
the English speech
C.say;talk
D.speak;talk
contest and won the first prize.
考点③
)辨析dress,bein,put on与wear
考点②
辨析speak,say,talk与tell
What time do they get dressed?他们什么时候穿好衣
Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?(Ul,P5)
服?(U2,P9)
词汇
用法及示例
wear1衣服、首饰等
表状态
be dressed in+-衣服
表示“说话”,强调说话方式和能力或试
(bein-额色/衣眼
speak
某种语言。如:speak English说英语;
put on衣服
spek,t0…对…说话
表动作
dres+人
6
第一版块教材复习指南
【中考链接】
考点⑤
辨析cross,across,oer,through
8.You're late.Please
your clothes and
与past
So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to
set off!And you can have your breakfast on
school.所以这些学生通过索道过河去上学。(U3.P17)
the way.
词汇
用法
A.wear
B.dress
C.put on
cross
,穿过,横过(强调动作)
9.The woman
the baby quickly and took
him to hospital.
preb.横过,穿过(常与go/walk连用,着
across
A.put on
B.dressed
C.had on
重指从一边到另一边,指从表面通过)
10.-I saw Alice
a blue dress at the
school meeting
prep,横过,越过(指从正上方经过,跨
over
越)
-I think she looks better
red.
A.dressed:in
B.put on;wear
prep.穿过,通过,经过(常与go/walk连
C.wearing;in
D.wear;on
through
用,指从空间内通过)
考■
点④
常见交通方式的表达
past
prep.经过(指从旁边经过)
She takes the subway.她乘地铁。(U3,Pl3)
takedrive/ride+冠问/形
take the taxi/bus/train...
【中考链接】
容词性物十代+交通工
drive a/my car
其%河
通
ride a bike
over
past
cross
through
across
by+交通T具现
by bike/bus/boal/subway...
式
通路
by land/air/water/sea
14.The yard is too big,and it measures about
的
n/on+纪时形容村性物
in a/his car
100 feet to go
同
主代词+交通工贝名词
on the bus/train
15.When we
the street,we should
动问+0+地点名词
力+地点河here/there/home等
pay more attention to the traffic lights.
【中考链接】
16.A bridge was built
the river
11.
did you get to your grandparents'
two years ago,so the local students could go
home last weekend?
to school easily.
-By car.My father drove me there.
17.The plane flew
the clouds for
A.How
B.Why
C.Which
hours before it arrived in New York City.
12.Nowadays,many people choose to take
18.Outside the dessert store,anybody who goes
subway to work instead of
can smell the delicious bread.
going by bus.(盲填)
请完成“精练册”中P6的对应练习
13.Yesterday my family visited the city museum
fooL.(盲填)
对一初中学业水平考试指导·英语则
七年级(下)Units4一6
知识链接:动词的时态P86,方位介词P73;单元话题:规章制度动物园日常活动
知识梳理
考
点①
辨析arrive,reach与get
词汇
用法
Don't arrive late for class.上课别迟到。(U4,PI9)
too many
太多(修饰可数名词复数)
词汇
用法及示例
too much
太多(修饰不可数名词)
much too
不及物动词,后面常跟介词in和at
太(修饰形容词、副词)
(arrive in+大地方;arrive at+小地
【中考链接】
arrive
方)。如:
4.-You look worried.Do you need help?
Mr.Li arrived in London yesterday.
-That's very kind of you.I have
The man arrived at the village at last.
questions about this topic.
及物动词,后面直接跟宾语
A.many too
B.much too
reach
(reach+地方)。如:
C.too many
D.too much
When did you reach London?
5.To be honest,I like this blue bike,but its
get后面跟介词to
price is
high,and I can't afford it.
get
(get to十地方)。如:
A.too much
B.too many
We get to school at 8:00 every day.
C.much too
D.many too
【中考链接】
考
点③
remember的用法
1.-When will Mr.Green
New York City?
Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,
-In a week.
they make rules to help us..父母和学校有时很严格,但是
A.reach
B.get
C.arrive
记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。(U4,P23)
2.I'll call you as soon as I
Suzhou.
remember to do sth.意为“记得要
做某事”(事情还没行做)
A.arrive
B.get to
C.reach to
remember
remember doing sth.意为“记待做
3.You need to
there on time.If you
过某车”(车情已经敬了)
too late,the host will be unhappy.
remember+that从句,意为“沁作;
礼……”
A.get to;arrive
B.arrive;reach
【中考链接】
C.get;arrive
D.reach;get
6.-Look!The line outside the food shop
考点②辨析too many,too much与much too
seems long,but actually there are not many
There are too many rules!有太多规则!(U4,P23)
people.
。8
第一版块教材复习指南
-Yes,since the outbreak of COVID-19,
词汇
用法及示例
people have remembered
one meter
两者中的另
-one
away from others.
one...the other
the
一个
other
A.staying
B.stay
C.to stay
三者或三者以
7.-What do you remember about Grade 7?
another
上中的任何
●
△
-another
-I remember
a prize.
一个
A.to win
B.winning
C.win
other十可数名词
另外的一部
some
考点④keep的用法
+othcrs
复数=others
分…
I must keep my hair short..我必须留短发。(U4,P24)
△
one/some...
其余所有的、剩
the others
作菜动词:意
为“保持”
k÷即18.保打一
the others
下所有的
others
kecp+sh.-adi.
keep
使某人/某物限持…
Aeep sb./sth.doing sth.
【中考链接】
作系动问,意为
让某人/某物·直做某华
保持:打续不断
keep(on)doing sth.
others
another
the others
持线微某下
the other
other
keep sh./sth.from doing sth
H:某人/装物微某事
11.About this question,some students choose
【中考链接】
the first answer,and
8.You should keep the window
choose the second one.
because
12.You should keep in touch with
it's too hot in the room.
friends who are not in the same city.
A.open
B.opened
C.opens
13.You can bravely tell
what you
9.Linda keeps
(do)sports so that
think if you have different ideas.But always
she can keep
(health).
remember to choose a proper way.
10.The librarian told me that I could
14.Lily has two new dresses.One was bought
(the magazine for a week.
by her mother,and
was
考点⑤辨析the other,.another,other,others
given by her aunt.
15.The problem is too difficult to solve.If this
与the others
way doesn't work,maybe we should do it in
But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US,so
way.
it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host
family..但美国没有端午节,因此今晚对朱辉和他的寄宿家
请完成“精练册”中P9的对应练习
庭来说就像其他任何一个晚上一样。(U6,P35)
。9
对一初中学业水平考试指导·英语则
七年级(下)Units7-9
知识链接:动词的时态P86,特殊疑问句P95,There be句型P96;单元话题:天气邻里外貌特征
知识梳理
●●
考点①How's the weather?
的用法
A.at the top of
B.at the end of
How's the weather in Shanghai?上海天气怎么祥?
C.in the middle of
D.in front of
(U7,P37)
考点③辨析cost,pay,spend与take
询问天气的句型:
I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那里
What's the weather like?
过周末。(U8,P47)
=How's the weather?天气怎么样?
词汇
用法及示例
回答:
sth.cost (sb.
某物花费(某
1t's十表示天气的形容词…
cost-costcost
money
人)多少钱
=It's十u.-ing…
sb.pay money
某人为某物花
【拓展】
pay-paid一paid
for sth.
费多少钱
※学
sb.spend time/
来人在某物上
spend一spent
money on sth.
花费时间/金钱
sunny windy cloudy rainy
snowy
spent
sb.spend time/
某人花费时间
【中考链接】
money doing sth.
金钱做某事
1.-Hi,Wang Ning!How's the weather in
take一took
It takes sb.time
做某事花费某
Beijing now?
taken
to do sth.
人多少时间
-It's terrible.It
all the time.
【中考链接】
A.rains
B.is raining
C.rained
3.William will learn swimming,no matter how
考点②辨析in front of与in the front of
much it
The pay phone is in front of the library.付费电话在图
A.costs
B.takes
C.spends
书馆的前面。(U8,P44)
4.-How much did you
for the dictionary?
词汇
用法及示例
-99 yuan.
A.cost
B.spend
C.pay
在…外部的前面(反义词是
5.He
most of his time
English.
behind)。如:
in front of
A.spends;studying
B.costs:studied
There's a bus stop in front of the house.
C.takes;to study
D.pays;studies
房子前面有一个公共汽车站。
6.It
me about a week
painting
在…内部的前面(反义词是at the
the walls.
back of)。如:
in the front of
A.took:to finish
B.cost;finishing
The driver sits in the front of the bus.
C.took;finishing
D.spent;to finish
驾驶员坐在公共汽车的前端。
考点④enjoy的用法
【中考链接】
It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there,.图书馆很安
2.Jim sits behind me,so I sit
him.
静,我喜欢在那里看书。(U8,P47)
。10
第一版块教材复习指南
cnjoy sth.喜欢某物
考点⑥辨析a little,.little,afew与few
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
Yeah,but I may be a little late.是的,但是我也许会晚
enjoy oneself玩得开心
-点儿。(U9,P50)
=have a good time/have fun
【中考链接】
词汇
用法及示例
7.He enjoyed
(he)during the trip
一点儿(表示肯定,修饰不可数名词)。如:
last year.
a little
There is a little wine left in the bottle.
瓶子里还剥一点酒。
8.I enjoy
(think)of ways to help
people in need.
几乎没有(表示否定,修饰不可数名词)
little
s如:There is little wine left in the bottle.
考点⑤辨析look like,be like与take after
瓶子里几乎没酒了。
What does he look like?他长什么样?(U9,P49)
一些,几个(表示肯定,修饰可数名词复
词汇
用法及示例
a few
数)。如:
He has a few friends.他有一些朋友。
看起来像(侧重于强调外貌上的相似)
几乎没有(表示否定,修饰可数名词复
look like
如:The man looks like our boss.
few
数)。如:
那个男人看起来像我们的老板。
He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。
像(多指性格、人品等内在品质上的相
【中考链接】
似)。如:
be like
10.-Mom,Sally is coming for dinner this
What is your sister like?你姐姐怎么样?
evening.
She is kind.她很善良:
-There's only
beef in the fridge.
与…相像(指子女与父母在外貌、品格
Let's
buy
some
more
meat
and
take after
上的相似)。如:Mary really takes after
vegetables.
her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。
A.a few
B.few
C.a little
D.little
【中考链接】
11.-There is
rice and
noodles at
9.-What does your new classmate look like?
home.Will you go shopping with me?
Sorry,I have to wait for the postman.
A.She is from Australia
A.little;few
B.few;little
B.She is tall and pretty
C.a few;little
D.few;a little
C.She is very nice to others
请完成“精练册”中P12的对应练习
七年级(下)
Units 10-12
知识链接:动词的时态P86,选择疑问句P95:单元话题:价格数量学校旅行周末活动
知识梳理
●●
考点①would like的用法
为dike”。
What would you like?你想要什么?(U10,P55)
(2)常用的句型结构:
(1)would like=want,意为“想要”,可缩写
①would like sth.想要某物
·11·
一对一初中学业水平考试指导·英语则
②would like to do sth,想要做某事
考点3辨析the number of与a number of
3would like sb.to do sth.
希望/想要某人做某事
The number of candles is the person'sage,蜡烛的数量
④一Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗?
就代表着这个人的年龄。(U10,P59)
-Yes,please./No,thanks.
词汇
用法及示例
5-Would you like to do sth.
…的数量,…的数目(接可数名
你愿意做某事吗?
词的复数形式,作主语时,谓语动词
-Yes,I'd love to./I'd love to,but...
the number of
通常用单数形式)。如:
【中考链接】
The number of the soldiers is 8.000.
1.-Would you like some rice?
士兵的人数是八千。
许多,大量(常用来修饰可数名词,作
A.Yes,I'd like to
B.It doesn't matter
主语时谓语动词用复数形式)。如:
C.You're welcome
D.That's all right
a number of
A number of students are playing in
2.I would like
(invite)Betty to
the playground.
my birthday party.
许多学生正在操场上玩。
考点2 order的用法
May I take your order?我可以帮您点莱吗?(U10,P56)
【中考链接】
点菜,
7.The number of people invited
fifty,but
山购班)
take one's order点莱
a number of them
absent for different
in order有序的:整齐的
:序树序
reasons.
(不可数)
out oforder
杂祝无章的
A.was;was
B.was;were
order
order sth.点/顶i某物
C.were;was
D.were;were
点菜
预订
order sb.sth=order sth.for sh
8.
famous Chinese songs,such as What a
为某人点/页某物
Beautiful Jasmine,were sung during the
order sb.to do sth.
属附
命令某人做某年
concert.
A.A number of
B.The number of
注意:
C.A great deal
D.A great deal of
in order to do sth.=in order that+从句
考点④辨析hear,listen与sound
【中考链接】
There were also too many people and I couldn't really
3.I've ordered some flowers
Grandma,
see or hear the guide,那儿也有很多人,并且我真的看
and they will arrive in two hours.
不见导游,也听不清导游的解说。(U11,P65)
A.to
B.for
C.from
4.It's a good habit to put things in your office
词汇
用法及示例
and home
order and keep them tidy.
听到,听见(强调听的结果)。如:
A.in
B.with
C.by
hear
hear of/about听说
5.My parents order me
(check)
hear from…收到…的来信(电话等)
my school things carefully before going to
倾听(不及物动词,是有意识的动作)
school every day.
listen
如:listen to sb./sth.听某人的话
6.My family took me to have dinner at a
restaurant.The waiter took
听起来(系动词,常接形容词作表语)。
sound
知:sound like听起来像
(we)order quickly and we had a good time.
。
12·
第一版块教材复习指南
【中考链接】
(2)常用的结构有:
9.When the teacher walked past the classroom,
①so+adj./adu.+that从句
she
the students discussing some
②so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that
questions.
从句
A.heard
B.sounded
C.listened
③so many/few/much/little+名词+that
10.It's not safe to
to music while you are
从句如:
walking across the street.
He runs so fast that nobody can catch up
with him.他跑得非常快,以至于没人能追上他。
A.sound
B.listen
C.hear
Tom is so helpful a boy that we all like
考点⑤see sh./sth.doing sth.的用法
him,汤姆是一个如此乐于助人的男孩,以至于
When we looked out of our tent,we saw a big snake
我们大家都喜欢他。
sleeping near the fire,当我们向帐篷外看时,我们看见
There was so much smoke that they could
一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。(U12,P71)
see nothing.浓烟密布,他们什么也看不见。
see sb./sth.doing sth..意为“看到某人/某
物正在做某事”。如:
注意:
so that意为“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句,可与
I saw a bird dancing in the tree.
in order that或in order to do替换。如:
我看见一只小鸟在树上跳舞。
He saved up his money so that/in order that he
【拓展】
could go abroad for his summer holiday.
(1)感官动词后接动名词作宾语补足语表示
-He saved up his money in order to go abroad for
动作正在进行,或者动作的片段性:see/watch
his summer holiday.
hear/feel/notice sb./sth.+doing sth。t如:
他把钱存起来,以便暑假能出国度假。
The old man watched the girls dancing.
【中考链接】
位老人观看女孩们跳舞。(强调女孩们正在
12.The movie is
educational
I want
跳舞)
to see it again.
(2)感官动词后接动词原形表示动作经常
A.so;that
B.such;that
发生或动作的全过程:see/watch/hear/feel/
C.too;to
D.too;that
13.We have
notice sb./sth.+do sth.。如:
time that we can finish the
I saw her run into the classroom in a
work very well.
A.such much
hurry.我看见她急匆匆地跑进教室。(强调我看
B.so many
C.so much
D.such many
见她跑进教室的全过程)
14.学好英语,以便我们能够与世界分享中国
【中考链接】
故事。
11.I saw her
flowers in the garden when
Learn English well
we can
I passed by.
share Chinese stories with the world.
A.to water
B.watering
C.watered
15.那是如此漫长的一段旅程,每个人都筋疲力
考点⑥s0…that…的用法
尽了。
I was so scared that I couldn't move,我是那么害怕,
动都不敢动。(U12,P71)
(1)so…that…意为“如此…以至于
请完成“精练册”中P14的对应练习
…”,引导结果状语从句,常用来修饰形容词
或副词。
·13一对一抑中学是水平考法指导·秀语
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