Module 9 Population 词汇课文过关 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

Module 9 Population 教材重点词汇过关 Unit 1 The world's population was about 7.8 billion in 2020. 一、词汇清单 1. n. 噪声;杂音 2. v. 准备;预备 3. n. (pl.) 笔记;随笔 4. n. 报告;汇报 5. v. 增长;增大 6. adj. 巨大的;庞大的 7. v. 造成;引起 8. n. 麻烦;问题 9. n. & v. 增大;增长 10. n. 出生 11. num. 十亿 二、词形变化 1. (v.准备) (n. 准备) 2. (n. 噪声;杂音) (adj.吵闹的) 3. (n. 国家) (复数) 4. (num. 五) (num. 第五;五分之一) 5. (n. 婴儿) (复数) 6. (n. 出生) (过去分词)v. 出生 7. (v. 增长;增大) (过去式) (n. 增长) 8. (v. 增长) (adj. 增长的) 三、短语清单 1. 发生 2. [口]稍等 3. 做笔记 4. 比如 5. 太多 6. 怎么样 7. 照顾 8. 因……感谢 四、句型清单 1. 到2030年,印度将会有15亿人口。 , India about 1.5 billion people. 2. 低出生率的国家也有问题。 Countries have problems too. 3. 我在准备一篇名为“世界人口”的报告。 I'm preparing a report “The world's population”. 4. 当人口增长太快,它会导致问题,比如交通拥挤和噪音。 When populations increase too fast, it can , traffic and noise. Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with a population of 10,000,000. 一、词汇清单 1. n. 套房;公寓 2. n. 垃圾;废弃物 3. adj. 寂静的;安静的 4. adj. 当地的;本地的 5. v. 解决问题 6. v. 提及 7. v. 减少 8. v. 创造 9. n. 学生;(尤指)小学生 10. n. 污染 11. adj. 公共的;公众的 12. n. 公共服务;服务 二、词形变化 1. (n. 村庄) (n. 村民) 2. (adj. 近的) (比较级) (最高级) 3. (n. 运气) (adj. 幸运的) (adv.幸运地) 4. (v.享受) (adj. 愉快的) 5. (adj.寂静的;安静的) (adv. 安静地) 6. (adj.昂贵的) (反义词) adj. 便宜的 7. (adj.拥挤的) (n. 人群) 三、短语清单 1. 靠近 2. 搬到 3. 在市中心 4. ……的一部分 5. 关闭 6. 更不用说 7. 努力做 8. 公共服务 9. 需要做 10. 满足……的需要 四、句型清单 1. 它非常拥挤,垃圾也是一个问题。It is very , and rubbish is also a problem. 2. 随着人口增长,城市应该努力创造一个更加愉快,舒适和便捷的生活环境。 , cities should try to create a more enjoyable, comfortable and convenient living environment. 3. 幸运地是,政府正在努力用更好的公共服务去解决阿恩威克的问题。 Luckily, the government is Arnwick's problems with better public services. 4. 将会有更多当地医院去满足日益增长的人口的需求。 There will also be more local hospitals to the increasing population. 5. 她乘坐公交车去阿恩威克最近的学校也要一个小时。 school in Arnwick her an hour by bus. Unit 3 Language in use 短语清单 1. 谈论 2. 对……有好处 3. 需要做某事 4. 在过去 5. 在未来 教材语篇核心词汇训练 根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 pollution solve quiet large describe create pupil local rubbish outside Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When Jo's grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a 1. village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills. Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with a population of 10,000,000. People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs. However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats 2. the centre. Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick, and the population of Arnwick became even 3. . It is very crowded, and 4. is also a problem. Jo lives in one of those flats. But for her, going to school is a problem. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, and getting to the nearest school in Arnwick takes her an hour by bus. The traffic is always bad, not to mention the air 5. . Luckily, the government is making a great effort to 6. Arnwick's problems with better public services. There will be more schools, so 7. won't need to travel far. The government is reducing air pollution from traffic. There will also be more 8. hospitals to meet the needs of the increasing population. The story of Arnwick is just a story, but it 9. what is happening in the real world. With populations rising, cities should try to 10. a more enjoyable, comfortable and convenient living environment. Module 9 Population 参考答案 Unit 1 The world's population was about 7.8 billion in 2020. 一、词汇清单 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.noise 2.prepare 3.notes 4.report 5.grow 6.huge 7.cause 8.problem 9.increase 10.birth 11.billion 二、词形变化 1.prepare; preparation 2.noise; noisy 3.country; countries 4.five; fifth 5.baby; babies 6.birth; born 7.grow; grew; growth 8.increase; increasing 三、短语清单 1.take place 2.hang on 3.take notes 4.such as 5.too much/many 6.how about 7.look after 8.thanks for… 四、句型清单 1.By; 2030; will; have 2.with; low; birth; rates 3.called 4.cause; problems; such; as; too; much Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with a population of 10,000,000. 一、词汇清单 1.flat 2.rubbish 3.quiet 4.local 5.solve 6.mention 7.reduce 8.create 9.pupil 10.pollution 11.public 12.service 二、词形变化 1.village; villager 2.near; nearer; nearest 3.luck; lucky; luckily 4.enjoy; enjoyable 5.quiet; quietly 6.expensive; cheap 7.crowded; crowd 三、短语清单 1.close to… 2.move to 3.in the city centre 4.part of… 5.close down 6.not to mention 7.make an effort to do 8.public service 9.need to do 10.meet the needs of… 四、句型清单 1.crowded 2.With; populations; rising 3.making; a; great; effort; to; solve 4.meet; the; needs; of 5.Getting; to; the; nearest; takes Unit 3 Language in use 短语清单 1.talk about 2.be good for… 3.need to do sth. 4.in the past 5.in the future 教材语篇核心词汇训练 1.quiet 2.outside 3.larger 4.rubbish 5.pollution 6.solve 7.pupils 8.local 9.describes 10.create $$