安徽卓越县中联盟皖豫名校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 安徽卓越县中联盟&皖豫名校联盟 2024一2025学年上学期高二年级期中联考 英 语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘 贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.How did the man go to the museum? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By subway. 2.What will the man speaker give Kevin? A.A smartphone. B.A smartwateh. C.A pair of shoes. 3.What can the robot fish be used to do? A.Play with children. B.Record underwater life. C.Check water quality. 4.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To express her thanks. B.To make an apology. C.To ask about her son's condition. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A house. B.A light. C.A pool. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 英语试题第1页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What can we learn about the woman? A.She has a good sense of direction. B.She uses a map to find the place. C.She can drive the man to the museum. 7.When do the speakers get to the destination? A.At3:30. B.At3:00 C.At2:30. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Take some photos. B.Walk on the path. C.Follow her closely. 9.What will the speakers probably do in the afternoon? A.Learn about plants. B.Watch the animals. C.Visit the holes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why will Jason go to Spain? A.To study. B.To travel. C.To work. 11.What does the woman say about Richard? A.He hasn't moved out yet. B.He is Jason's close friend. C.He takes after his father. 12.How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A.Unhappy. B.Proud. C.Humorous. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How does the man find the history homework? 11B A.Challenging. B.Interesting. C.Meaningful. 14.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Professor and student. C.Workmates. 15.What is the woman dissatisfied with about her report? 197 A.The body. B.The conclusion. C.The introduction. 16.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Give more examples in his report. B.Find as much information as possible. C.Write about someone less well-known. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does Ricky Woods do? A.A bus driver. B.A delivery man. C.A school teacher. 18.How long has Ricky Woods served to date? A.40 years. B.42 years. C.43 years. 19.What kind of person is Ricky Woods? A.Devoted. B.Patient. C.Brave. 20.How is the delivery work nowadays? A.It's faster. B.It's heavier. C.It's safer. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Are you searching for a smartphone app to enjoy yourself in the literature world?Here are a few good ones to satisfy your literary interests,no matter what your reading level,schedule,or 英语试题第2页（共8页） ▣ g 扫描全能王创建 preferences are. Goodreads Goodreads,the world's largest community of readers,has created an app,so you can keep up with your favorite reads from the comfort of your phone. The clever app gives you personalized book recommendations based on your tastes.You can join in reading challenges,set up a"want-to-read list"and see book reviews from professionals and friends on your recommended reads. You can also play your part in deciding the famous Goodreads Choice Awards and be the first to find out the winners. Audible Audible is the go-to app for audiobooks and podcasts().With Audible,you can listen to books on the move,read by your favorite authors,comedians and celebrities.The app has thousands of fiction and non-fiction titles to choose from! If you prefer literary podcasts,then check out our blog Top Literary Podcasts for Book Lovers for our best recommendations. Bookly Bookly is a reading tracker that allows you to set daily goals.If you struggle to fit reading into your daily schedule,then Bookly's "daily reading workout"is sure to help. There are in-app achievements to unlock,which promote your reading and help you achieve your reading goals. The Paris Review The Paris Review is a famous quarterly English-language literary magazine that was founded in Paris in 1953. The magazine holds interviews with some of the world's most famous authors and gives opportunities to new writers.The magazine has now designed the app,The Paris Review,which gives you access to new issues,archival collections,the complete interview videos and the voice version(版本)of Paris Review Daily. 21.What is special about Goodreads? A.It sets some awards for its readers. B.It offers books written by famous writers. C.It makes the relationship between books and readers stronger. D.It recommends books according to individual preferences. 22.What do the apps Audible and The Paris Review have in common? A.Reviews about books can be posted and viewed by others. B.Users can listen to some content instead of reading. C.Users can record their reading of a book and send it to professionals. D.Personal meetings can be arranged for users with their favorite writers. 23.Which app should you choose if you have difficulty in keeping reading? A.Goodreads. B.Audible. C.Bookly. D.The Paris Review. 及 As summer vacation approached,the students at Roberta T.Smith Elementary School were eagerly awaiting their favorite part of the day:a class on mental health.Instead of rushing to lunch, the children closed their eyes and moved their thumbs()from their foreheads to their hearts, guided by their teacher,Kim Franklin."Listen to the clock,she instructed."Remember to breathe." Across the United States,schools like Smith Elementary have been introducing mental health classes that include yoga,meditation ()and mindfulness exercises alongside traditional school subjects.This change comes in response to the increasing mental health struggles faced by 英语试题第3页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 American students.In2023,theU.S.CDC(美国疾控中心)reported that over one-third of students experienced more feelings of sadness and hopelessness.The CDC recommended mindfulness practices as a tool to help students manage stress and emotions. Research indicates that school-based mindfulness programs are particularly beneficial in low- income communities,where a large number of students face a high level of stress.More than two- thirds of Smith Elementary's students come from poor families.The CDC data shows that these teenagers have the fastest-growing rate of stress-related problems.Nationwide,they have limited access to mental health professionals,even in schools. The Inner Explorer program,carried out in over 100 school systems across the U.S.,guides students and teachers through five-to ten-minute periods of breathing,meditation,and reflection several times a day.Teachers and administrators have observed positive changes in their students since mixing mindfulness into their studies. Malachi Smith,a student of 9,has been practicing the exercises at home under his father's guidance."You can relax...and when I calm myself down,I realize I am an excellent learner," Malachi shared.Similarly,Aniyah Woods,also 9,a student in Kim Franklin's class,said the program has helped her“calm down”and“reduce her stress'”.She added,“It brought me a sense of peace." 24.What's the author's purpose in describing the scene in paragraph 1? A.To lead in the topic. B.To share a personal experience. C.To introduce a new teaching method. D.To present an argument. 25.What has caused some American schools to set mental health classes? A.The CDC's requirements. B.The pressure from school leaders. C.The growing mental challenges faced by students. D.The increasing concern about students'performance in study. 26.Which of the following statements may the author agree with? A.Teenagers from rich families seldom meet with mental stress. B.Mindfulness programs should have been carried out earlier. C.There has already been obvious improvement in students'mental health. D.The poorer a student's family is,the more stress he suffers from. 27.What's Aniyah's attitude towards the school-based mindfulness program? A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Supportive. C Microplastics,or tiny particles()of plastic that can be as small as one-thousandth of a millimeter,are found everywhere:in the ocean,in the air,and even in our food.Scientists have even discovered them in human body tissues like the heart,liver,and kidneys.While there's no clear evidence()yet that microplastics harm human health,researchers are concerned about their possible effects. Plastic is made from oil or other petroleum products and is used to create a wide range of things,from water bottles and car parts to children's toys and clothing.Over time,heat,weather, and eren animal digestion break down plastic into smaller pieces,creating microplastics. Researchers are still trying to understand how much plastic we might be taking in or consuming through our food and drinks.Many studies have found traces()of plastics in the human body. Trace Woodruff,a researcher at the University of Califomia,San Francisco,noted that microplastics have been discovered in almost all body tissues studied. In2022,a World Health Organization report stated that there was no clear risk to human health from microplastics,based on the evidence available.However,since research on this topic is relatively new,the full impact of microplastics on human health remains vague.Some studies 英语试题第4页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 suggest that plastics can cause inflammation and other bodily changes,likely increasing the risk of heart attacks. To reduce exposure()to microplastics,researchers suggest several steps.Remove your shoes before entering your home to prevent spreading microplastics indoors.Choose home-prepared foods,especially fresh fruits and vegetables.Avoid heating foods in plastic containers and choose metal or glass water bottles instead of plastic ones.These simple actions can help reduce your contact with these tiny,and harmful particles. 28.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The rapid spread of microplastics. B.The forming process of microplastics. C.The benefits of plastics in various industries. D.The influence of plastics on the environment. 29.What does the underlined word "vague"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Uncertain. B.Obvious. C.Unchanged. D.Far-reaching. 30.What is recommended to reduce exposure to microplastics according to the text? A.Changing clothes after doing housework. B.Avoiding using plastic bags when shopping. C.Thinking twice before consuming processed foods. D.Replacing plastic containers with metal ones. 31.What's a suitable title for the text? A.Are microplastics harmful? B.Should microplastics be removed from our life? C.Joint effort is needed to deal with microplastics. D.Microplastics are becoming a tough problem. D Tree rings,which serve as a record of the tree's growth,play an important part in researching the climate and environment for scientists.A study in the scientific publication Nature uses a well- established method and record of more than 10,000 tree rings to figure out summertime temperatures for each year since year 1.No year came even close to last summer's high heat,said the study's lead writer,Jan Esper of the Gutenberg Research College in Germany. Esper's paper showed that in the Northern Hemisphere,the summer of 2023 was as much as 1.2 degrees Celsius warmer than the summer of year 246,which was believed to have gone through the hottest summer before modern times.In fact,25 of the last 28 years have been hotter than that summer,said study co-writer Max Torbenson. The team used thousands of trees in 15 different places in the Northern Hemisphere,where there was enough data to get a good measure going back to year 1.There was not quite enough tree data in the Southern Hemisphere to publish,but even the limited data showed similar results. Scientists looked at the rings of yearly tree growth to then give yearly dates to every ring. But outside experts had questions about the study.Climate scientist Michael Mann wondered why researchers stopped their look back at year 1.Mann suggested other temperature estimates( go back more than 20,000 years.He said just using tree rings is"considerably less reliable (可靠的)”than looking at all sorts of other data,including ice cores,corals and more.. However,Esper said his new study only uses tree data because it is exact enough to provide summer-by-summer temperature estimates,which cannot be done with corals,ice cores and other data sources..“Tree rings are of higher resolution(清晰度)，"he said. The worldwide temperature records set last summer were so high"that its not surprising they would..clearly be the warmest in the past 2,000 years,"said another climate scientist Zeke Hausfather,who was not part of the study."It's likely the warmest summer in 120,000 years, though we cannot be absolutely sure,"he added,because data exact to a year does not go back that far. 英语试题第5页（共8页） 可▣ 扫描全能王创建 32.What is the focus of the study in Nature? A.Comparing the lemperalures of different seasons. B.Examining tree rings to delermine summer temperatures. C.Researching tree growth in the Southern Hemisphere. D.Estimating future temperature tendencies. 33.Why is year 246 mentioned in the text? A.It marked the start of tree data. B.It was the year when people started to record temperatures. C.It is thought of as the beginning of significant climate change. D.It represented the highest level in a certain range. 34.Why did Michael Mann question the study? A.Its data source was limited. B.Its conclusion didn't match the fact. C.It ignored the impact of human activity.D.It didn't involve enough climate experts. 35.What did Zeke Hausfather think of the findings of the study? A.Groundless.B.Unsatisfying. C.Understandable. D.Innovative. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may have heard and are familiar with the saying that travel broadens the mind,but does it really hold true?36.Let's take a careful look. It reduces your stress. If you're currently stressed,you might need a short vacation.37.When you are exploring new places,there's no reason to be stressed.Every day is different when you're out traveling.You don't need to worry about the usual things that make you angry.If you are looking for a way to be happy,then get your passport ready and open your suitcase. 38· If you want to learn new things and leave your comfort zone,a trip is a great chance.When you travel and have lots of free time,you will be able to spend moments on your current interests, from trying out a new sport to learning basic skills such as getting organized and packing light. Travel is a perfect time to lear about other cultures and make the most of your free time,so you can arrive home with a new talent. It reconnects you with nature. 39 -whether it's hiking through a thick forest,diving among coral reefs,or simply sitting on the beach watching the waves crash.Being in nature reminds us of our small but significant place in the world and offers a sense of peace that's hard to find in the fast-paced everyday life. It builds lifelong memories. Each travel experience is special and creates lasting memories.From the taste of street food in a foreign country to the laughter shared with new friends around a campfire,these memories become parts of our identity.They serve as reminders of the adventures we've had and the personal growth we've achieved.40. A.It brings you new skills B.It promotes your social circle C.Nature has a way of refreshing the soul D.There's no better way to explore new countries E.In fact,traveling is beneficial in more than one way F.These memories are what inspire us to continue exploring G.Travel is great to allow your mind a break and relax your body 英语试题第6页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I recently took a long bus journey to visit my family.During the six-hour bus ride,I started feeling 41.I was light-headed and pale,sweating.As I was traveling alone and didn't know anyone on the bus,I was 42.Despite my discomfort,I tried to act normal and 43 vomiting(呕吐)，feeling awkward and shy about likely being a burden(负担).I struggled a lot.. 44,I felt a hand on my shoulder.It turned out that a man 45 my problem and came to ask if I was okay.At first,I replied,"Yes,I'm fine,not wanting to 46 him.However, he kept checking on me and later returned with an unopened bottle of water.Eventually,I 47 that I was a bit under the weather and accepted the 48 as I really needed it.He kept asking about my 49 and offered further assistance.I thanked him repeatedly.It was thanks to his help that I successfully ended my bus journey that day. Months later,while walking with my mom in her hometown,we 50 met the same man. On 51,we greeted each other warmly.He 52 that he was glad to see that I was all right. His kindness touched me deeply,as it was the most generous act a 53 had ever done for me. I was truly grateful for his 54 to help me.To this day,I still don't know his name,but his kindness 55 in my memory. 41.A.angry B.ashamed C.sick D.bored 42.A.disappointed B.helpless C.speechless D.calm 43.A.bear B.regret C.avoid D.continue 44.A.Obviously B.Briefly C.Similarly D.Suddenly 45.A.repeated B.addressed C.recorded D.noticed 46.A.trouble B.hurt C.follow D.doubt 47.A.admitted B.realized C.supposed D.remembered 48.A.seat B.water C.challenge D.prize 49.A.identity B.family C.career D.condition 50.A.unexpectedly B.naturally C.formally D.awkwardly 51.A.entering B.returning C.approaching D.arriving 52.A.agreed B.promised C.expressed D.explained 53.A.friend B.stranger C.teacher D.driver 54.A.willingness B.courage C.honesty D.patience 55.A.catches on B.stands out C.falls off D.breaks up 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。 Lying at a strategic point along the Silk Route,the 492 caves()in Mogao are famous for their statues and wall paintings,presenting 1,000 years of Buddhist art. The Mogao Caves,56 are in the southeast of Dunhuang,Gansu Province,consist 57 the largest,most richly endowed,and longest used treasure house of Buddhist art in the world.The Caves 58 (build)in 366 AD and represent the great achievement of Buddhist art from the 4th to the 14th century.The Caves are currently under national protection,59(house)about 45,000 square meters of wall paintings and more than 2,000 painted sculptures. The Mogao Caves are extremely 60 value)in some way.These works provide a lot of materials displaying various_6l_（aspect)of medieval(中世纪的)politics,economics,. culture,arts,religion,ethnic relations,and daily dress in western China.The uniqueness of Dunhuang art is not only the combination of Han Chinese artistic tradition and styles from ancient 英语试题第7页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 Indian and Gandharan customs,but also an integration (of the arts of the Turks,ancient Tibetans,62_other Chinese ethnic minorities(少数民族).Many of these masterpieces are creations of an unmatched aesthetic talent. The 63 (discover)of the Library Cave at the Mogao Caves in 1990,together with the tens of thousands of manuscripts and relics it contained,has been considered 64 (be)the world's greatest one of ancient Oriental culture.This significant heritage provides a fine reference for studying 65 history of ancient China and Central Asia. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，参加了你校学生会组织的以“‘衣'爱为名与爱·童'行”为主题的衣物募 捐活动。请给你的英国好友Jones写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jones, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time,in a small town called Meadowville,there was a group of students who attended Meadowville Elementary School.These students were not just classmates;they were also good friends who believed in helping each other and growing together. One day,a new student named Lily joined their class.Lily was very shy and found it difficult to make friends.She spent most of her time alone,sitting quietly in the comer of the classroom and reading books during breaks.The other students noticed her and felt a sense of empathy(). They knew that they had to do something to help Lily come out of her shell. Emma,one of the most popular girls in the class,went to Lily one day with a warm smile.She asked Lily if she would like to join their lunchtime club.The club was formed by the students who loved reading and discussing books.Lily hesitated for a moment but soon nodded shyly. As days went by,Lily started opening up more.The club became a place where she could express herself freely.The other students were happy to see Lily's change.They took turns bringing their favorite books to share with Lily,making sure she felt included. One weekend,the students decided to have a picnic at the local park.They invited Lily to join them.Despite her nervousness,Lily agreed and arrived with a packed lunch and her favorite book. As they all sat together,sharing stories,laughter filled the air.Lily realized that she had found a group of friends who truly cared about her.They all had a great time. The next week,their teacher announced that each student was to prepare a book presentation. Emma thought maybe that would be a great opportunity for Lily,and everyone else in the club, except Lily,had the same thought. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However,Lily was nervous and hesitated. inlly,the big day arrived and Lily walked onto the sage. 英语试题第8页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建安徽卓越县中联盟&皖豫名校联盟 2024一2025学年上学期高二年级期中联考 英语·答案 听力原文 Tedt 1 W:Did you drive to the museum yesterday.John? M:No,my car was under repair.So I took bus No.1.though I had planned to take the subway at first. Teu 2 W:Kevin is leaving on Friday.I'm going to get him a present.He likes hiking so I'll give him a pair of hiking shoes. M:Great!I'll buy him a smartwatch then.It has several advantages over a smartphone. Text 3 M:Do you know what this robot fish can do? W:Is it a toy? M:No.it is created to check the pollution levels in sea water. Text 4 W:I'm grateful for what you have done for my son,doctor. M:That's all right.Mrs.Fox.That's my job.I'm very glad he is recovering well. W:I know he has brought great trouble to you.A million thanks. Tex 5 W:That's your boss Jason's house,right?I heard there's a swimming pool in the back. M:That's right.The house is very smart.It can even turn off the light by itself. Teu 6 W:I don't understand.The gate of the museum should be along this street on the left.That's what the map says. M:Well,it's not,is it?We're almost at the end of Cedar Street now.What do you want me to do? W:Just keep driving.I can't believe it's taken us almost one hour so far.Oh,look!There it is. M:Finally,we're thirty minutes late.We were supposed to be here at three.Can you call Jack and tell him we're here while I park the ear? Tex 7 W:Here we are in the National Park.I must remind you to stay on the path at all times.This area is home to numerous plants,so please be careful and avoid stepping on them. M:Alright,Mum.Let's take our time and walk slowly so we can take in all the sights. W:You're right.Look!There's a river to the right of the path,but there's a deep drop and the notice says that the bridge isn't safe,so don't go down there. M:OK.but I want to visit the holes.They are there acmss the river. W:Don't worry.We'll get a chance to do that this aftemoon.This moming we'll just watch the animals. Teut 8 M:How quickly time passes!It seems like only yesterday that my son Jason was born,and now he's 20 and about to -1一 leave us.He's got a job in Spain.so he will stay there. W:It's the same with my son Richard.He's 21,and he looks very much like his dad now.He also has the same character as his dad. M:Did he move out? W:Yes,Richard's already left home.We only see him several times a year. M:It feels sad when your dearest ones move away.Our daughter lives in the U.S..and we hardly ever see her.It's hard not being able to visit your own children often. W:But,you know,our family always prefer to be independent.We've never been too close to each other.I think it's a good quality Text9 W:Hi,Sam！How are you? M:I'm not that great. W:Oh,what's up? M:It's the history report.You know.the one on people in the past who have done something really interesting or unusual.I find it difficult to write.Have you done it yet? W:Yes,I have.I've just got to write a conclusion. M:Good for you.I'm sure it's really good. W:Thanks,Sam.I'm quite pleased with it.but the introduction is not so satisfying.It needs a bit more work.How much have you written? M:Well.I haven't done ay of it.I'm having trouble coming up with any ideas.Do you think it ha to be a famous person? W:Well,no.You can choose someone who isn't very famous,but you can find lots of information about them. M:That's also what I am thinking.Who did you do your report on? W:I did on Joseph Conrad.Do you know about him? M:Er...I don't. W:He was bom in Poland.But he didn't write in Polish;he wrote in English.He had been a sailor before he became a writer. Teu 10 W:People often develop a special relationship with their local delivery driver.Such was the case with UPS driver Ricky Woods,who warmed the hearts of everyone in Sunset Hills,from adults and children to pets.When be announced his retirement after 42 years,the entire community came together to give him a heartfelt party.The neighbors came together to plan this surprise,celebrating Woods's years of service to the commnity.The entire neighborhood was decorated with colorful signs and balloons to celebrate his kindness in every delivery.The signs read."You're the best" and "We'll miss you,Ricky",among other things.Woods not only did excellently in his role as a delivery driver but went above and beyond that for his commnity. One of the neighbors,Emma Grace said,"He's a hard worker.He does a great job,just a good person.Everybody respects him a lot."Although much has changed in the technology used for delivering.Woods keeps positive towards his job and the whole industry.The man told the reporters."All of our work used to be done by human labor and it was very slow.Now,some trucks are even self-driving and they just get up and go." (共20小题：每小题1,5分，满分30分) 1-5 BBCAA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 CBBAA 一2 (共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主题语境为人与自我。文章主要介绍了四款满是各种阅读需求的手机应用软件。 21.答案D 命题透析如节理解题。 思路点拔根据Goodreads部分的"The clever app gives you personalized book recommendations based on your tas.”可知，Goodreads可以根据用户喜好推荐适合的书目。 22.答案B 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拔根据Audible部分的“With Audi品le,cn listen to books on the move”可知，使用Aude可以听 书：根据The Paris Review部分的"The magazine has now designed the ap即p,The Par市Review,which gives you access to new issues,archival collections,the complete interview videos and the voice version()of Paris Rerie Dai山y,”可知，使用The Paris Review可以看往期采访视频和Paris Review Dai的的语音版。由此可知，两者的共 同之处在于可以听某些内容。 23.答案C 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据Book部分的“If you struggle to fit reading into your daily schedule,then Bookly's‘daily reading workout'is sure to help.”可知，如果你在坚持阅读方面有国难，那么你可以使用Boky设定阅读目标，跟踪阅 读成果。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍美国多数学校引入瑜伽、某想、正念练习等心 理健康课程，帮助学生排解心理压力。 24.答案A 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拔通读第一段可知，本段描述美国一个学校的学生放学后不去吃饭，反而坐在数室里面，在老师的带 领下做正念练习的场景。根据下文可知，目前美国学生压力增加，自杀率上升，为了应对这种情况，一些学校 引入了心理健康课程及其实施情况。由此可推知，作者描述该场最是为了引出文章主题。 25.答案C 命题透析如节理解题。 思路点拨根据文章第二段的“This change comes in response to the increasing mental health struggles faced by American students.""The CDC recommended mindfulness practices as a tool to help students manage stress and emto“可知，学校引入心理健康课程是为了应对学生日益增加的压力状况。 26.答案C 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据倒数第二段的“Teachers and administrators have observed positive changes in their students since mixing mindfulness into their studies,”可知，自从将正念练习引人学习，教师和管理人员发现学生已经有了积极 的转变。即学生的心理健康有了明显的改善。 27.答案D 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据最后一段中Ayh说的话可知.她支持学校的正念练习项目。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然。本文主要探讨覆塑料这一物质。塑料无处不在，存在于 游洋、空气，食物和人体组织中。尽管日前没有明确证据表明其对人类健原有害，但北全面影响仍不确定。 3 28.答案B 命题透析段落大意题。 思路点拨通读第二段可知，本段主要讲述微塑料的形成过程 29.答案A 命题透析词义情测题。 思路点拔根据画线词前面的“Howeve性，sinee research on this topie is relativ山ynew”可知，关于这个主题的研 究相对较新，由此可推知，微塑料对人体健康的全面影响仍然是不确定的。因此vaue与uncertair同义。 30.答案D 命题透析细节理解趋。 思路点拨根据最后一段的”Avoid heating foods in plastic containers and choose metal or glass water bottle nstead of plastie on.”可知，为了减少接触微塑料，专家建议人们应该使用金属容器替代型料容器。 31.答案A 命题透析标题归纳题。 思路点拨通读全文可知，本文主要讲述微塑料这一物质的相关情况，虽然没有明确的证据表明其对身体健 康的不利影响，但是世界卫生组织和相关研究人员还是建议人们减少接触微塑料。因此“微塑料有害吗？”适 合作为文章标题。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然。本文主要介绍了科学杂志《自然》发表的一篇论文，研完人 员通过研究自公元1年至公元2023年的北丰球一些树木的年轮，得出2023年夏季非常美热的站论。 32答案B 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拔根据第一段可知，该研究的重点是通过研究树木的年轮来确定每年的夏季温度。 33.答案D 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第二段的“the summer of2O23 was as much as I,2 degrees Celsius wamer than the summer of year 246,which was believed to have gone through the hottest summer before modern times.."可知，选择公元246年，是 因为人们认为它的夏季温度是现代之前的最高温度，即它在一定范围内代表了最高级别。 34.答案A 命题透析、推理判断题。 思路点拨根据第四段的He said just using tree rings is‘considerably less reliable(可靠的)'than looking at all sors of other data,including ice cor,cwal,and more.”可知，Michael Mann质疑该研究是因为该研究仅考虑了 树木的年轮信息，数据来源不全面。 35.答案C 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据最后一段7 ke Hausfather的话可知，考虑到地球温度不断升高的趋势，去年夏季温度创新高 就不足为奇。即他认为该研究的结论是意料之中，是可以理解的。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了旅行的一些好处。 36.答案E 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拔上文问“但是旅游真的对身体有好处吗”，下文说“让我们来仔细看一看吧“，由此可知，E项“事实 上，旅游有多方面的好处”承上启下，符合语境。 一4 37.答案G 命题透析考查上下文衡接。 思路点拔本段主题为旅游可以诚轻你的压力“，空前说，“如果你目前正处于压力之中，你可能需要一个简 短的旅行”，G项“旅行能够让你的大脑休息，身体放松”符合语境。 38.答案A 命题透析考查段落主题句。 思路点拨本段讲述旅行带来学习新技能，掌握新知识的机会。因此A项“旅行让你学会新技能”符合语境。 39.答案C 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拔室后说，“无论是在茂密的森林里徒步，在珊瑚醮潜水，还是坐在沙滩上听看海浪拍打海岸”，都是 亲近自然的方式，C项“自然总有办法使人神清气爽”照应本段标题且衔接下文。 40.答案F 命题透析考查段尾总站句。 思路点拨本段讲述的是旅行期间可以做的一些事情，这些事情都能够形成永久的记忆。F项“这些记忆藏 刚着我们继续探索”符合语境。 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。作者讲述自己最近在一次长途汽车被行中，突感不适，幸好 通到一住陌生乘客对地关怀备至。数月后偶遇，他仍记得作者，令作者感动不已。 41.答案C 命题透析考查形容词。 思路点拨根据下文的“I was light-headed and pale,sweating."可知，作者出现身体不适，感到不舒服。 42.答案B 命题透析考查形客词。 思路点拨作者身体不适，且身边没有认识的人，因此感到很无撕。 43.答案C 命题透析考查动调。 思路点拨根据上文的“I tried to act normal”可知，作者极力表现得像正常人一样，避免呕吐。 44.答案D 命题透析考查制调。 思路点拨根据语境可知，作者在车上一个人也不认识.正在不舒服时，突然有人拍了拍她的肩膀。 45.答案D 命题透析考查动湖。 思路点拨根据下文叙述可知，这位男士注意到了作者的问题。 46.答案A 命题透析考查动调 思路点拨陌生人问作者的情况，虽然作者确实很不舒服，但回答“我没事”，是为了避免给陌生人带来麻颜。 47.答案A 命题透析考查动调。 思路点拨陌生人并没有放弃，一直在关心作者，甚至带来了一瓶未开封的水。最后，作者承认自己不舒服。 48.答案B 5 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨根据下文的I really needed it“可知，作者接受了这位男士的水。 49.答案D 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拔这位男士一直询问作者的身体状况，并且给作者提供了更多的帮助。cn意为“健康状况”。 S0.答案A 命题透析考查制词。 思路点拨在几个月之后，作者和母亲在母亲的家乡遇到了当时帮助她的人，这应该让人感到非常意外。 51,答案C 命题透析考查动河。 思路点拨根据下文“we greeled each other warm山"可知，他们走近被此。 52.答案C 命题透析考壹动得。 思路点拨根据下文"he was glad to see”可知，陌生人表示很开心见到作者身体不错。 53.答案B 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨根据上下文语境可知，对于作者来说，那位男士是陌生人。 54.答案A 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨根据上文描述可知，陌生人在车上帮助了作者，作者表示对他愿意在困难时刻施以援手非常感藏。 55.答案B 命题透析考查动词短语。 思路点拨直到今天，作者依然不知道那位男士的名字，但是在作者的记忆中，他的善良非常突出。do 意为“突出.显眼”。 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了位于甘肃省的莫高宿的相关情况。 56.答案whih 命题透析考壶定语从句。 思路点拨分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Mogao Caves,指物.故用bih引导。 57.答案cd 命题透析考查介词。 思路点拨consist of为周定搭配，意为“由组成”。 58.答案were built 命题透析考查动调时态、语态及主谓一政。 思路点拨主语The Caves为复数形式，与ild之闻为被动关系，且时间状语in366AD表明动作发生在过 去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 59.答案housing 命题透析考查非谓语动调。 思路点拔分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语形式：The Caves与haue之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分 词形式。注意：此处e作动词，意为“是（某物）的安置处，安置”。 6 60.答案valuable 命题透析考查词性转换。 思路点拔此处应用形容词作表语。 61.答案4sets 命题透析考壶名树单复数。 思路点拨pt为可数名词，根据其前的v“可知，此处应用复数形式。 62.答案and 命题透析考查连调。 思路点拔分析句子结构可知，此处应用并列连词ad连接一系列名词作介词of的宾语。 63.答案discovery 命题透析考查词性转换。 思路点拔根据空前的Te”及空后的“a”可知，此处应用名词形式，且谓语动词为has been considered,故填 disco。 64.答案obe 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨consider sth.obe意为“认为某物是…”。此处是其结构的变形。 65.答案he 命题透析考查冠词。 思路点拨此处特指古代中国和中亚的历史，故填h。 写作第一节（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Jones. I'm writing to tell you about an exciting and heart-warming experience. Last week,the Student Union in our school organized a elothes-raising event,aiming to collect proper elothes to donate to the children in need.It received a positive response from both students and teachers.Soon.clothes came in all directions.forming a pile larger than anyone could have expected. Participating in this event has moved me a lot.Knowing that our donated clothes will wam many children and lift their spirits.I'm deeply touehed.It has also given me a sense of fulfillment and made me realize that love and compassion know no bounds. Do you have such an experience?Please share it with me. Yours. Li Hua 评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 3.词数少于60的.从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点应用词汇和语法结构的丰宫性和准确性，上下文的连贯性及语言的得 体性。 一7 5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英，美拼写及词汇用 法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档：(13-15分) 1,完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2,覆盖所有内容要点。 3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用能力。 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档：(10一12分】 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉12个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内客。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.达到了预期的写作目的： 第三档：(7一9分】 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽稀掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3,应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响现解。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 6,整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作日的。 第二档：(4一6分)】 1,未恰当完成试愿规定的任务。 2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3.语法结构单调.词汇知识有限。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档：(1一3分】 1,未完成试题规定的任务。 2明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容.原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3,语法结构单调.词汇知识有限。 4较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯 —8 6.信总未能传达给读者。 不得分：(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 写作第二节（满分25分】 One possible version: However,Lily was nervous and hesitated.She had never been in front of so many people before,and the thought of speaking in publie made her heart race.Emma sensed her ansiety,and they reminded her of all the progress she had made,from being a shy,lonely girl in the corner to a confident member of their group.With their encouragement,Lily decided to give it a try.She chose a book with the themes of friendship and sacrifice.As she prepared with them,Lily felt a sense of excitement and anticipation.She practiced her presentation hard.knowing that this was an opportunity to showease her growth and the bond she had fored with her friends. Finally,the big day arrived and Lily walked onto the stage.Lily took a deep breath.With a steady voice,she began to share the story of the book.She described the characters,their adventures,and the lessons they learned.The audience was attracted by her storytelling.When Lily finished,the room erupted in applause.Her friends cheered and hugged her. congratulating her on her fantastie presentation.The teacher praised their creativity.highlighting their good job.Lily felt a sense of pride beeause she had overcome her shyness and done something meaningful with her friends.The experience has taught her that with support and encouragement,everything is possible. 评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，从总分中减去2分 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑 (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度： (2)内容的丰富性： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 【各档次的給分范围和要求】 第五档：（21一25分】 1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 2.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富，准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档：(16一20分】 1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 2.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富，准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 9 第三档：(11一15分) 1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2,应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 3.应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档：(6一10分) 1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档：(1一5分) 1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 2,语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分：(0分) 白卷，内容太少无法评判域所写内容与所提供内容无关。 -10