Unit 5 Wild animals单元小测2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 5 Wild animals单元小测 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________ 1、 单选题 （15分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1．Tina decided ________ at home last Sunday because it was rainy. A． to stay B． staying C． stay 2．Wasting food is a big ______ . So we should eat up the food we ordered. A． choice B． fairness C． shame D． pressure 3．— Joe, don't eat too much ice cream. — OK, Mum. But it ______ really good. A． feels B． looks C． tastes D． sounds 4．We need ________ a foreign language well. A． learn B． learning C． to learn 5．_____, there are no real ghosts in the world. A． All the best B． In fact C． In all D． At least 6．The baby _____ one year old, but I am not sure. A． may B． maybe C． may be D． must be 7．Bears live ______ meat. A． for B． on C． at D． as 8．If people keep hunting in this forest, there _____ any wild animals here some day. A． will not be B． won't have C． don't have D． shouldn't be 9．He came to our school to give us a talk yesterday. Which sentence element is the underlined part? A．subject B．adverbial C．object D．attributive 10．—Everyone should do something _____ wild animals. —That's right. A． protect B． to protect C． protected D． protecting 11．He spent a lot of time on English. _______, he got the most points in the English test. A．In fact B．Otherwise C．As a result D．However 12．— You like Han Hong very much, right? — Yes. She is so popular among many people ______ her unique (独特的) voice. A． because B． because of C． instead D． instead of 13．Work hard at your English, ______ you will fall behind others. A．and B．otherwise C．because D．but 14．- Do you like the green one or the yellow one? - I have no idea. I can't decide __________. A．to choose which one B．which one should I choose C．I should choose which one D．which one to choose 15．It is said Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi after watching a fight between a snake and a bird.       , many movements in tai chi have names of animals. A． In fact B． In total C． In time D． In order 二、填空题 （10分） 1 2 3 4 5 1．Please walk (slow), Jim. Your father is sleeping in the bedroom. 2．Do you know what the new word (meaning), Lin Tao? 3． (sad), we lost the match in the end. 4．The ice is not (thin) enough for children to skate on. 5．Pay attention to (spend) more time reading English 三、完形填空 （15分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Protecting (保护) wild animals is our duty. Because wild animals are important to us. They live with us on the earth together. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, 1 . So we should 2 them to help us live a healthy life. 3 some people still don't realize the importance(重要性) of protecting wild animals. They often 4 wild animals for food or for money. Every day there are many wild animals being killed. So lots of wild animals are 5 . We can't see them any more. Today the number of wild animals 6 becoming smaller and smaller. If we don't protect them, they will all die out. If this goes on, there will be no animals  7 on the earth.   8 , more and more people began to do many things to help protect wild animals. They ask people 9 wild animals. They get people to know that protecting wild animals is one of the most important things. Now many 10 have made some laws to protect wild animals. Now that (既然) wild animals are so important to man, we should do our best to protect them. （ ）1. A．too B．also C．neither D．either （ ）2 .A．take good care of B．be afraid of C．go away from D．run after （ ）3 .A．And B．But C．Or D．Because （ ）4 .A．protect B．buy C．sell D．kill （ ）5 .A．in safety B．in need C．in danger D．in help （ ）6 .A．was B．were C．are D．is （ ）7 .A．leave B．leaving C．to leave  D．left （ ）8 .A．Luckily B．Sadly   C．Unluckily D．Clearly （ ）9 . A．stopping killing B．to stop to kill C．stops to kill D．to stop killing （ ）10 .A．houses  B．cities C．families  D．countries 4、 阅读理解 （30分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 A Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine（酒）and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out. But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn't find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself. （ ）1.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much. A．the rich man B．the servant C．both A and B D．neither A and B （ ）2.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food. A．the cat B．himself C．nobody D．the servant （）3.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________. A．there was in fact poison in the bottles. B．did not want the servant to drink his wine C．he wanted to kill the cat. D．he wanted to kill the servant （ ）4.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine. A．the servant B．cat C．the rich man D．nobody （ ）5.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______. A．lazy B．bad C．clever D．Kind B Death Valley, an area in Nevada and California, is one of the most famous deserts in the United States. Almost 20 percent of this area is below sea level. Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and it is the lowest point in the United States. Long ago, the Panamint Indians called this place "Tomesha"—the land of fire. The present name, Death Valley,can date back to 1849, when a group of miners became lost in it and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has become a National Monument (遗址) and is crossed by several roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human has hardly destroyed the special beauty of this place. Here there are a lot of surprising natural scenes. One of the most surprising and variable (多变的) parts of Death Valley is Devil's Golf Course, where it seems hard for people to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures (沙雕) stand on the frightening ground, as evening shadows (暮色) move and lengthen. （ ）6._______ is the lowest place in the United States. A． Tomesha B． Death Valley C． Nevada D． Badwater （ ）7.The name of the valley comes from _______. A． an Indian name B． the death of the miners C． the local people D． a National Monument （ ）8.From the passage, we can learn that _______. A． no one had ever known the desert before the miners went there B． it is still not easy to travel across the desert C． people can be provided with good services in the desert D． people have changed the natural sights of the desert （ ）9.Devil's Golf Course is famous for _______. A． a lot of sand B． evening shadows C． dream-like sights D． the sand sculptures （ ）10.We can say that the writer _______ Death Valley according to the passage. A． enjoys B． is frightened of C． dislikes D． is tired of C If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don't listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It's not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don't do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17   I'm going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It's going to be terrific — I'll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing(呼吸) the clean mountain air. I'm going to sleep under the stars. It'll be a nice sport, and I'll be able to do something good at the same time. Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I'm going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They'll teach me what to do, so I'll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson, 16 I'm going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I'll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience（经历） for me. （ ）11.Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ______ helping others. A．school holidays B．weekdays C．every morning D．every afternoon （ ）12.What does Alice volunteer to do in summer? A．To breathe the clean mountain air  B．To spend the whole summer living in the tent C．To sleep under the stars     D．To help build new hiking paths in the mountain （ ）13.From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps _______. A．children in poor families B．workers who build houses C．poor families that can't afford houses D．build hiking paths （ ）14.______ wants to be a teacher. A．Alice Hamilton B．Jason Moore C．Trish Anderson D．none of them （ ）15.Which is the most possible title for this passage? A．Reading for life B．A Special House Program   C．The Forest Centre D．Young American Volunteers 五.任务型阅读 （10分） Once upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large. One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk(象鼻) and rushed to the burning(燃烧的) trees. He sprayed(喷) the water on the fire. Finally, he put out the fire. Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals came to him and showed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to treat him as their good friend and their hero. They said, "A friend in need is a friend indeed(真正地). " （1） Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first?(不超过5个词) （2） Who put out the fire in the end?(不超过5个词) （3） What does the story want to tell us?(不超过10个词) 六.书面表达 （20分） 以"My home town"为题，介绍一下你的家乡变化，40—60词。 以下是这些题目的答案及解析： **一、单选题** 1. A 解析：“decide to do sth.”决定做某事，A 选项“to stay”符合。 2. C 解析：“shame”有“羞耻；羞愧；憾事”的意思，浪费食物是一件憾事，C 选项符合。A 选项“choice”选择；B 选项“fairness”公平；D 选项“pressure”压力。 3. C 解析：“taste”尝起来，冰淇淋是食物，用“tastes”，C 选项符合。A 选项“feels”感觉；B 选项“looks”看起来；D 选项“sounds”听起来。 4. C 解析：“need to do sth.”需要做某事，C 选项“to learn”符合。 5. B 解析：“In fact”事实上，用于引出事实，B 选项符合。A 选项“All the best”一切顺利；C 选项“In all”总共；D 选项“At least”至少。 6. C 解析：“may be”可能是，A 选项“may”后接动词原形；B 选项“maybe”是副词；D 选项“must be”一定是，根据“I am not sure.”可知是不太确定，C 选项符合。 7. B 解析：“live on”以......为食，B 选项符合。 8. A 解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，there be 句型的将来时是“there will be”，否定形式是“there will not be”，A 选项符合。 9. C 解析：“to give us a talk”在句中作目的状语，C 选项“object”宾语符合。 10. B 解析：“to do sth.”表示目的，“to protect”为了保护，B 选项符合。 11. C 解析：“As a result”结果，他花了很多时间在英语上，结果在英语考试中得了最高分，C 选项符合。A 选项“In fact”事实上；B 选项“Otherwise”否则；D 选项“However”然而。 12. B 解析：“because of”因为，后接名词或名词短语，“because”后接句子，“her unique voice”是名词短语，B 选项符合。 13. B 解析：“otherwise”否则，努力学习英语，否则你会落后于其他人，B 选项符合。 14. D 解析：“疑问词 + to do”结构，“which one to choose”选择哪一个，D 选项符合。 15. A 解析：“In fact”事实上，用于引出事实，A 选项符合。B 选项“In total”总共；C 选项“In time”及时；D 选项“In order”按顺序。 **二、填空题** 1. slowly 解析：“walk”是动词，用副词“slowly”修饰。 2. means 解析：“the new word”是第三人称单数，“meaning”的动词形式是“mean”，用“means”。 3. Sadly 解析：“Sadly”副词，修饰整个句子。 4. thick 解析：“thick”厚的，“enough”修饰形容词放在形容词后面。 5. spending 解析：“pay attention to”中“to”是介词，后接动名词“spending”。 **三、完形填空** 1. D 解析：“either”也（用于否定句），“If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, either.”如果地球上没有动物，我们也无法生存。A 选项“too”也（用于肯定句）；B 选项“also”也（用于句中）；C 选项“neither”两者都不。 2. A 解析：“take good care of”照顾好，我们应该照顾好它们，A 选项符合。B 选项“be afraid of”害怕；C 选项“go away from”离开；D 选项“run after”追逐。 3. B 解析：“But”但是，表转折，一些人还没有意识到保护野生动物的重要性，B 选项符合。A 选项“And”和；C 选项“Or”或者；D 选项“Because”因为。 4. D 解析：“kill”杀，他们经常捕杀野生动物，D 选项符合。A 选项“protect”保护；B 选项“buy”买；C 选项“sell”卖。 5. C 解析：“in danger”处于危险中，很多野生动物处于危险之中，C 选项符合。A 选项“in safety”安全地；B 选项“in need”在困难中；D 选项“in help”在帮助中。 6. D 解析：“the number of...”作主语，谓语动词用单数，“is becoming”现在进行时，D 选项符合。 7. D 解析：“left”剩下的，“there will be no animals left”将没有动物剩下，D 选项符合。 8. A 解析：“Luckily”幸运地，越来越多的人开始做很多事情来帮助保护野生动物，A 选项符合。B 选项“Sadly”悲伤地；C 选项“Unluckily”不幸地；D 选项“Clearly”清晰地。 9. D 解析：“ask sb. to do sth.”要求某人做某事，“stop doing sth.”停止做某事，“to stop killing”停止捕杀，D 选项符合。 10. D 解析：“countries”国家，现在很多国家制定了一些法律来保护野生动物，D 选项符合。A 选项“houses”房子；B 选项“cities”城市；C 选项“families”家庭。 **四、阅读理解** A 篇 1. C 解析：文章开头“He and the servant loved wine（酒）and good food very much.”表明富人和仆人都喜欢酒和美食，C 选项符合。 2. D 解析：“The rich man knew what his servant did”说明富人知道是仆人喝了酒吃了美食，D 选项符合。 3. B 解析：富人说瓶子里有毒药是不想让仆人喝他的酒，B 选项符合。 4. A 解析：“After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal.”表明是仆人吃了美食喝了酒，A 选项符合。 5. C 解析：仆人编造了一个故事来应对富人的质问，说明仆人很聪明，C 选项符合。 B 篇 6. D 解析：文章第一段“Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and it is the lowest point in the United States.”表明 Badwater 是美国的最低点，D 选项符合。 7. B 解析：文章第二段“Death Valley,can date back to 1849, when a group of miners became lost in it and their adventure turned out to be a sad story.”说明这个名字来源于矿工的死亡，B 选项符合。 8. C 解析：文章第二段“Today Death Valley has become a National Monument (遗址) and is crossed by several roads where good services can be found easily.”表明在沙漠中能得到好的服务，C 选项符合。 9. C 解析：文章第三段“One of the most surprising and variable (多变的) parts of Death Valley is Devil's Golf Course, where it seems hard for people to tell reality from terrible dreams.”说明 Devil's Golf Course 以如梦般的景象出名，C 选项符合。 10. A 解析：作者详细介绍了 Death Valley 的情况，没有表现出害怕、讨厌或厌倦，A 选项“enjoys”享受符合。 C 篇 11. A 解析：文章第二段“More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others.”表明美国的年轻人志愿在学校假期帮助他人，A 选项符合。 12. D 解析：文章第三段“I'm going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains.”说明 Alice 夏天志愿帮助在山上修建新的徒步路径，D 选项符合。 13. C 解析：文章第四段“They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich.”说明 Special House Program 帮助买不起房子的贫困家庭，C 选项符合。 14. C 解析：文章第五段“I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading”表明 Trish Anderson 想成为老师，C 选项符合。 15. D 解析：文章主要讲了美国年轻人的志愿活动，D 选项“Young American Volunteers”符合。 **五、任务型阅读** 1. Because he was too large. 解析：文章第一段“None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.”说明了小象起初没有朋友是因为它太大了。 2. The baby elephant. 解析：文章第二段“Finally, he put out the fire.”可知是小象扑灭了火。 3. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 解析：文章通过小象救火最终赢得朋友的故事，告诉我们“患难见真情”的道理。 **六、书面表达** **My Home Town** My home town has changed a lot over the years. There used to be only small houses and narrow roads. But now there are many tall buildings and wide streets. The environment has also become better. There are more trees and flowers. People's lives are much happier and more convenient. 答案 第页 共页 第页 共页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$