Unit5 单元考点解析练 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八上 Unit5 1、 读出下列单词并说出汉语意思 1. rich /rɪtʃ/ ____________________ 2. successful /sək'sesfl/______________ 3. might /maɪt/ model _______________ 4. main /meɪn/ ____________________ 5. reason /'ri:zn/ _________________ 6. common /'kɒmən/________________ 7. film /fɪlm/ ____________________ 8. unlucky /ʌn'lʌki/ ______________ 9. lose /lu:z/ ____________________ 10. girlfriend /'gɜ:(r)lfrend/ ________ 11. ready /'redi/ ____________ 12. character /'kærəktə(r)/ _________ 13. simple /'sɪmpl/ _______________ 14. army /'ɑ:(r)mi/ _______________ 二、重点句型 1. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟随故事看接下来会发生什么。 2. I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.我希望弄清世界上正在发生的事。 3. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, ... 这部卡通于1928年11月18日在纽约上映… 4. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. 其中一个主要原因是米老鼠就像一个普通人，但他在面对任何危险时总是想尽一切办法。 5. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.她装扮成男孩，替父亲参军打仗。 三、考点解析 1.hope此处用作动词，意为“希望”， hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事” hope“希望”，表示可以实现或能达成的希望 wish“希望；愿望”，常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望 2.find out意为“查明；弄清”。 find out”查明；弄清；指出”，指经过调查、询问、研究后搞清楚、弄明白， 后面常跟宾语从句 find“找到；发现”，通常强调寻找的结果 3.happen不及物动词，意为“发生；出现”。 sth.+happen(s) /happened+to sb.“某人出了某事(常指不好的事) ”. sb.+happen(s) /happened to do th.“某人碰巧做某事”。 happen意为“发生；碰巧”，一般用于偶然或突发性事件 take place意为“发生；举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排 4. expect动词，意为“预料；期待” expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事” expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 5.famous形容词，意为“著名的；出名的；众所周知的” be famous for意为“因为......而出名” be famous as“作为...而闻名”，后接表示职位、名称等的词 6.多个形容词同时修饰名词 顺序为“限定词一数量词一一般描绘性的一表示大小形状的一表示长幼、新旧的一表示色彩的一表示国籍、地区、出处的一表示物质、材料的一表示用途、类别的一被修饰的名词。” 7.come out 意为“发行；出版”“出来，出现”，“开花；盛开" 练习 一、单选 1．Ifs necessary ________ children ________ some safety skills. A．of; learning B．of; to learn C．for; learning D．for; to learn 2．Mary tried ________ a lot of vegetables and fruit to keep healthy. A．eats B．eating C．eat D．to eat 3．—Why do many farmers sell their products online, Linda? —________ them more easily. You know the Internet helps a lot. A．To sell B．Selling C．Sell 4．I have some important news ________ you. A．tell B．telling C．to tell 5．We should tell the students ________ in the river in summer. It’s so dangerous. A．not to swim B．to swim C．don’t swim D．not swim 6．Beijing __________ the Great Wall. A．is famous as B．is famous of C．is famous for D．is famous to 7．Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous ___________ in American ___________. A．symbol; culture B．symbol; cultures C．symbols; culture D．symbols; cultures 8．This is _________ very exciting _________. A．an; action movies B．a; action movie C．a; action movies D．an; action movie 9．Don’t do the same thing again. It’s__________. A．useful B．funny C．meaningless D．creative 10．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means . A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．They had a (discuss) about the maths problem just now. 2．Do you plan (watch) a sitcom tonight? 3．Mr. Li is a (success) teacher. All of his students love him. 4．Did you decide (visit) your grandparents? 5．They (plan) to try paragliding, but at last they didn’t make it. 6. You can’t expect ________(learn) a new sport in a few days. 7. Larry wants ________(visit) her English teacher this Sunday morning. 8. We’re planning ________(go) to Beijing on vacation next week. 9. The little boy wishes ________(fly) to the moon one day. 10. I try ________(get) good grades in this Chinese exam. 三、完成句子 1. 你想看新闻吗？ _____________________________________________________________ 2.你计划今晚上看什么节目？ _____________________________________________________________ 3.你期望从情景喜剧中学到什么？ ——————————————————————————————— 4.我希望了解在世界各地发生了什么事情 ________________________________________________________________ 5.你觉得访谈节目怎么样？________________________________________________________________ 6．她打扮得像个男生，并代替她的父亲从军。 ________________________________________________________________ 7．中国因故宫而著名。 ________________________________________________________________ 8．史密斯先生非常善良，并且愿意帮助别人。 ________________________________________________________________ 9．有些人认为十三是个不吉利的数字。 ________________________________________________________________ 10．仔细想想，你就会发现你错了。 ________________________________________________________________ 四、句型转换 1．I like modern cartoons.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ cartoons do you like? 2．What about watching Spiderman？(改为同义句) ________ ________ watch Spiderman? 3．My favourite cartoon is Superman.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ favourite cartoon? 4．We like Tom and Jerry because they are very funny.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you like Tom and Jerry? 5．I think she likes cartoons.(改为否定句) I________ ________ she ________ cartoons. 以下是这些题目的答案及解析： **一、读出下列单词并说出汉语意思** 1. rich /rɪtʃ/ 富有的；富裕的 2. successful /sək'sesfl/ 成功的 3. might /maɪt/ model 可能；也许 4. main /meɪn/ 主要的；最重要的 5. reason /'ri:zn/ 原因；理由 6. common /'kɒmən/ 普通的；常见的 7. film /fɪlm/ 电影 8. unlucky /ʌn'lʌki/ 不幸的；不吉利的 9. lose /lu:z/ 失去；丢失 10. girlfriend /'gɜ:(r)lfrend/ 女朋友 11. ready /'redi/ 愿意的；准备好的 12. character /'kærəktə(r)/ 人物；角色 13. simple /'sɪmpl/ 简单的；易做的 14. army /'ɑ:(r)mi/ 陆军；军队 **二、重点句型** **三、考点解析** **练习** **一、单选** 1. D 解析：“It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处用“for”，“to learn”是动词不定式，故选 D。 2. D 解析：“try to do sth.”努力做某事；“try doing sth.”尝试做某事。根据句意“玛丽努力吃很多蔬菜和水果来保持健康”，故选 D。 3. A 解析：此处用动词不定式“To sell”表目的，“为了更容易销售”，故选 A。 4. C 解析：“have sth. to do”有某事要做，“to tell”是动词不定式作后置定语，故选 C。 5. A 解析：“tell sb. not to do sth.”告诉某人不要做某事，故选 A。 6. C 解析：“be famous for”因为……而出名，北京因长城而出名，故选 C。 7. C 解析：“one of + 名词复数”，“culture”当“文化”讲时不可数，故选 C。 8. B 解析：“exciting”是以元音音素开头，用“an”，但“very”修饰时用“a”；“a + 名词单数”，故选 B。 9. C 解析：“meaningless”无意义的，A 选项“useful”有用的；B 选项“funny”有趣的；C 选项“meaningless”无意义的；D 选项“creative”有创造力的。根据“Don’t do the same thing again.”可知是无意义的，故选 C。 10. B 解析：“-less”表示否定，“without”没有，故选 B。 **二、用所给词的适当形式填空** 1. discussion 解析：“have a discussion”进行讨论，用名词形式。 2. to watch 解析：“plan to do sth.”计划做某事。 3. successful 解析：形容词修饰名词“teacher”，“successful”成功的。 4. to visit 解析：“decide to do sth.”决定做某事。 5. planned 解析：“but at last they didn’t make it.”可知用一般过去时。 6. to learn 解析：“expect to do sth.”期望做某事。 7. to visit 解析：“want to do sth.”想要做某事。 8. to go 解析：“plan to do sth.”计划做某事。 9. to fly 解析：“wish to do sth.”希望做某事。 10. to get 解析：“try to do sth.”努力做某事。 **三、完成句子** 1. Do you want to watch the news? 2. What program do you plan to watch tonight? 3. What do you expect to learn from sitcoms? 4. I hope to find out what's going on around the world. 5. What do you think of talk shows? 6. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army. 7. China is famous for the Palace Museum. 8. Mr. Smith is very kind and is willing to help others. 9. Some people think thirteen is an unlucky number. 10. Think carefully and you'll find you are wrong. **四、句型转换** 1. What kind of 解析：对“modern”提问，用“what kind of”。 2. Why not 解析：“what about doing sth.” = “why not do sth.” 3. What is your 解析：对“Superman”提问，用“what”。 4. Why do 解析：对“because...”提问用“why”。 5. don't think; likes 解析：“I think...”的否定形式要否定前移，“I don't think...”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$