Unit 8 短语及基础练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

人教版九年级Unit8 一、单项选择 1.―Linda, why did Tom feel ________ in class? ―Because he stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night. A．lovely B．friendly C．sleepy D．happy 2.David ________ be at home, for no one answers the phone. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 3.—________ toy car is that ? — It’s Peter’s. Let’s give it to him. A．Whose B．What C．Who D．Which 4.—I wonder if it’s going to rain. —________. Look at those dark clouds over there. A．No way B．Not exactly C．I guess so D．I hope not 5.It has been a month since I ________ your reply. A．was receiving B．receive C．have received D．received 6.Mary is listening to the teacher carefully and taking notes at ______ same time. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7.The girl was scared because a dog was ______ her. A. looking after B. taking after C. waiting after D. running after 8.I ______ Kelly’s invitation to her party, but I’m not sure if I should _______ it. A. received; accept B. received; receive C. accepted; receive D. accepted; accept 9.The heavy rain _______ us going fishing. A. made B. let C. kept D. prevented 10.Why do you think _______ we are looking for? A. is he the right person B. he is the right person C. the right person is he D. the right person he is 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．I didn’t go to bed until 11:30 last night. That’s why I’m so ________ (sleep) now. 2．Shirley is an early bird. It was ________ (usual) for her to be late for school today. 3．Harry has told me all the ________ (happen) here lately. 4．That English book must be ________ (she). She put it here just now. 5．Listen！There must be someone ________ (knock) at the door. 6．Can you (express) yourself clearly in the class? 7．They set out to the front with a (medicine) team. 8．Sixteen-year-olds are allowed (attend) the concert next Saturday. 9．Being too shy is one of the biggest to stop you from winning the game. (enemy) 10．I look forward to your (value) suggestions. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 那个乒乓球拍一定属于吉姆。 The ping-pong bat must ________ ________ Jim. 2. 我在上学的路上捡到了一串钥匙。 I _______ ________ a set of keys on the way to school. 3. 我妈妈一定正在厨房做饭。 My mother _______ ________ _________ in the kitchen. 4. 我们必须防止水被污染。 We must _________ water _________ __________. 5. 我的英语老师指出了我的作文中的一些 错误。 My English teacher _________ _________ some mistakes in my composition. 6．他的包里有一些贵重物品。 There's in his bag. 7．我觉得他是中国最伟大的作家之一。 I think he is in China. 8．我想去天气暖和的地方旅游。 I'd like to travel to the place the weather is warm. 9．这些房子是两年前建造的。 These houses two years ago. 10. 人们建立了这个地方来缅怀先人。 People built the place _________ __________ __________. 以下是这些题目的答案及解析： **一、单项选择** 1. C 解析：“sleepy”困倦的，根据“Because he stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night.”可知他熬夜看球赛所以困倦，A 选项“lovely”可爱的；B 选项“friendly”友好的；D 选项“happy”高兴的，均不符合语境。 2. D 解析：“can't”表示否定推测，“没人接电话，大卫不可能在家”。A 选项“must”表示肯定推测；B 选项“mustn't”禁止；C 选项“can”表示可能，用于肯定句，均不符合。 3. A 解析：“Whose”谁的，根据回答“ It’s Peter’s.”可知问的是谁的玩具车。B 选项“What”什么；C 选项“Who”谁；D 选项“Which”哪一个，均不符合。 4. C 解析：“I guess so”我猜是这样，根据“Look at those dark clouds over there.”可知推测要下雨。A 选项“No way”没门；B 选项“Not exactly”不完全是；D 选项“I hope not”我希望不，均不符合。 5. D 解析：“since”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，“received”接收。 6. C 解析：“at the same time”同时，固定短语。 7. D 解析：“run after”追赶，女孩害怕是因为狗在追她。A 选项“look after”照顾；B 选项“take after”长得像；C 选项没有“wait after”这种表达。 8. A 解析：“receive”收到，“accept”接受。收到邀请用“received”，接受邀请用“accept”。 9. D 解析：“prevent...from doing”阻止......做......，“prevented us from going fishing”阻止我们去钓鱼。A 选项“made”使，“made sb. do”；B 选项“let”让，“let sb. do”；C 选项“kept”保持，“keep sb. doing”，均不符合。 10. B 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，“he is the right person”他是合适的人。 **二、用所给单词的正确形式填空** 1. sleepy 解析：“be + 形容词”，“sleepy”困倦的。 2. unusual 解析：“It was + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，“usual”的反义词“unusual”不寻常的。 3. happenings 解析：“happen”的名词形式“happenings”事件。 4. hers 解析：“hers”她的，名词性物主代词，相当于“her book”。 5. knocking 解析：“There be sb. doing sth.”有人正在做某事。 6. express 解析：“can”后接动词原形。 7. medical 解析：“medical”医学的，“a medical team”一支医疗队。 8. to attend 解析：“be allowed to do sth.”被允许做某事。 9. enemies 解析：“one of + 名词复数”，“enemy”的复数“enemies”。 10. valuable 解析：“valuable”有价值的，形容词修饰名词“suggestions”。 **三、根据汉语意思完成句子** 1. belong to 解析：“belong to”属于。 2. picked up 解析：“pick up”捡起，“picked”是过去式。 3. must be cooking 解析：“must be doing”表示肯定的推测正在做某事。 4. prevent; from being polluted 解析：“prevent...from doing”阻止......做......，“be polluted”被污染。 5. pointed out 解析：“point out”指出，“pointed”是过去式。 6. something valuable 解析：“something valuable”一些贵重的东西。 7. one of the greatest writers 解析：“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”。 8. where 解析：先行词“the place”在从句中作地点状语，用“where”引导。 9. were built 解析：“houses”与“build”是被动关系，“two years ago”用一般过去时的被动语态。 10. to honor ancestors 解析：“to do sth.”表示目的，“honor”尊敬，“ancestors”先人。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$