Module 9 基础检测 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

八上Module 9 Population字词句检测 Class _________ Name _________ 一．请根据所给汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。(2×10) 1. The students _______________ (准备) for the party when the teacher came into the classroom. 2. The weather _______________ (报告) today shows that the rain will last for a week. 3. Factories made a lot of water ____________（污染）which made great anger. 4. Life in the small village is much ___________（安静）than that in big cities. 5. People can buy new ___________（套房） in the big city when they have enough money. 6. It’s not polite to throw any ___________ （垃圾）during the trip, so we must stop from throwing it anywhere. 7. The government should pay more attention to the population ___________（增长）. 8. Last week, many ___________（小学生） showed me around the primary school. 9. A road accident ___________（造成） the traffic jam yesterday morning. 10. The government spent two ___________ （十亿）dollars on this long bridge. 二、用词的适当形式填空。(2×5) ( local grow birth five noise ) 1. The boys in our class take up about two ____________ of the whole students. 2. It is said that the world’s population _____________ slowly now. 3. Whenever you go to a new place, try some ____________ food and enjoy a new taste. 4. We are surprised to see the larger number of ____________ every year. 5. There is too much _____________ outside. I can’t hear my teacher clearly. 三. 请根据中文写出短语。(3×10) 1. 靠近______________________ 2. 公共服务 ______________________ 3. 记笔记_____________________ 4. 不得不________________________ 5. 解决问题__________________ 6. 为... 做准备____________________ 7. 稍等______________________ 8. 人口增长 ____________________ 9. (长久)关闭_________________ 10. 事实上______________________ 四. 请根据中文完成句子。(10×4) 1. 中国有13.7亿左右人口。（翻译）____________________________________________________________________ 2. 中国人口将不会增长那么快，因为家庭正在变得越来越小。（翻译） ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 很明显，世界人口正在变得越来越多。（It’s clear that） _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 请用take（表示“花费”的意思）造句 _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 语法填空 Here’s a part of 1.__________ e-mail answer from Joe. He gave some 2.__________ (advice) to his son in college. “When I 3.__________ (am) young, I often met troubles 4.__________ what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not 5.__________ (worry) about the troubles. I only did them once a year 6.__________ once a lifetime. But I think I should do the things which I do everyday better, and I do them every day. 7.__________ example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to cook. I need to talk to 8.__________ (other) every day, so I should learn how to work with different people and know how to speak well. I walk every day, so my 9.__________ (shoe) should be all right and comfortable. Every night I sleep, so my bed should let me have a good rest.10.__________ (take) care of the everyday things means that you do a better job of the one in a lifetime things as well.” 以下是对这份练习的详细解析： 一、 1. were preparing 解析：“when the teacher came into the classroom”是过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时，“prepare”的过去进行时是“were preparing”。 2. report 解析：“weather report”天气报告，“report”名词，报告。 3. pollution 解析：“pollution”污染，不可数名词。 4. quieter 解析：“than”是比较级的标志，“quiet”的比较级是“quieter”。 5. flats 解析：“suite”套房，复数是“flats”。 6. rubbish 解析：“rubbish”垃圾，不可数名词。 7. increase 解析：“population increase”人口增长，“increase”名词，增长。 8. pupils 解析：“pupil”小学生，复数是“pupils”。 9. caused 解析：“yesterday morning”昨天早上，句子用一般过去时，“cause”的过去式是“caused”。 10. billion 解析：“billion”十亿，“two billion”二十亿。 二、 1. thirds 解析：“two thirds”三分之二，分数表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加“s”。 2. is increasing 解析：“now”现在，句子用现在进行时，“population”作主语，谓语动词用单数，“increase”增加。 3. local 解析：“local food”当地食物，“local”当地的，形容词。 4. passengers 解析：“passenger”乘客，“the larger number of”大量的，后接名词复数。 5. noise 解析：“too much”太多，修饰不可数名词，“noise”噪音，不可数名词。 三、 1. close to 解析：“靠近”是“close to”。 2. public services 解析：“公共服务”是“public services”。 3. take notes 解析：“记笔记”是“take notes”。 4. have to 解析：“不得不”是“have to”。 5. solve the problem 解析：“解决问题”是“solve the problem”。 6. prepare for 解析：“为……做准备”是“prepare for”。 7. wait a moment 解析：“稍等”是“wait a moment”。 8. population growth 解析：“人口增长”是“population growth”。 9. be closed for long 解析：“（长久）关闭”是“be closed for long”。 10. in fact 解析：“事实上”是“in fact”。 四、 1. China has a population of about 1.37 billion. 解析：“have a population of”有……人口。 2. The population of China won't increase so fast because families are getting smaller and smaller. 解析：“increase”增长，“get smaller and smaller”变得越来越小。 3. It's clear that the world's population is becoming larger and larger. 解析：“It's clear that...”很明显……，“become larger and larger”变得越来越多。 4. It takes me two hours to do my homework every day. 解析：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”某人花费时间做某事。 五、 1. an 解析：“e-mail”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。 2. advice 解析：“advice”建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式。 3. was 解析：“when I was young”当我年轻的时候，一般过去时。 4. about 解析：“about”关于，“troubles about”关于……的麻烦。 5. to worry 解析：“tell sb. not to do sth.”告诉某人不要做某事。 6. or 解析：“once a year or once a lifetime”一年一次或一生一次。 7. For 解析：“for example”例如，固定短语。 8. others 解析：“others”其他人，代词。 9. shoes 解析：“shoe”鞋子，常用复数“shoes”。 10. Taking 解析：“Taking care of the everyday things”动名词短语作主语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$