广东省梅州市平远县实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次段考英语试卷

( 命题人： 审核人：初二英语 备课组 )（ ） ( 原班级： 姓名： 准考证号： 试室号： 试室座位号： ……………………………………………………………………………………… 装订线 ……………………………………………………………………………… ) 2023～2024（一）实验中学初二级第一次学情监测 英 语 试 题 笔试部分（90分） 二、语法选择。请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题的选项中选出一个最佳的答案。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Last Saturday was fine. My friend Jane asked me 31 on a trip to a mountain with her. We decided to get there by 32 bus. We left home in the morning with some food and drinks. 33 our way to the mountain we saw many beautiful flowers 34 green fields(田野). An hour later, we 35 at the foot of the mountain. Both of 36 were happy and we took many pictures on the mountain. At 10: 30 am, we reached the top of the mountain at last. We were too tired, so we relaxed under a big tree. 37 we looked down the mountain, everything looked very small. The house at the foot of the mountain was 38 than a finger. It was really 39 . We went down the mountain and went back home after 40 lunch on the mountain. What a wonderful trip we had! ( )31．A．go B．goes C．to go D．going ( )32．A．an B．the C．a D．/ ( )33．A．In B．On C．Under D．To ( )34．A．at B．in C．on D．of ( )35．A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．will arrive ( )36．A．us B．we C．our D．ours ( )37．A．If B．When C．Because D．Although ( )38．A．smaller B．small C．large D．larger ( )39．A．interesting B．interested C．interests D．interest ( )40．A．have B．having C．to have D．has 三、完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Polly Cooper is a mom of two girls named Debbie and Millie. Here is what she says about them. "Debbie and Millie are so 41　　. Debbie is a shy girl. She enjoys doing things by 42　 　, and doesn't like to talk and play with others. Also, she is more selfish(自私的)than Millie. It is43　 to ask her to share her things with others. But Debbie has her good points, too. Schoolwork is easier 44　 Debbie, so her exam results are better. She is also good at 45 　　 and wants to be a dancer in the future(未来). "Millie has bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn't like studying and doesn't46　　enough time on it, so her exam results are usually worse. However, Millie is much more outgoing than Debbie. Maybe 47　　Millie is two years older than Debbie, she is a little more mature(成熟的). "I worry about Millie because she isn't sure about her future. She doesn't know what she 48　 to do when she leaves school. But I'm 49　 worried about Debbie because she isn't as happy as Millie. I don't think parents ever stop worrying about their kids and I'll 50　　them both when they leave home. ( )41. A. busy B. young C. different D. beautiful ( )42. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself ( )43. A. difficult B. useful C. natural D. interesting ( )44. A. about B. with C. in D. for ( )45. A. dancing B. singing C. drawing D. writing ( )46. A. take B. wait C. lose D. spend ( )47. A. if B. or C. because D. though ( )48. A. forgets B. wants C. asks D. pays ( )49. A. little B. less C. much D. more ( )50. A. miss B. show C. study D. save 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，其中A和B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分) A Eric, London I went to climb the mountains with my friends last weekend. The weather was warm. We took a walk in the mountains and saw quite a few animals. They were cute. There were lots of flowers. Jane, New York City I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks. The air there was clean. Every day, we fed the chickens, milked the cows, played with the dogs and went fishing. We had a good time. Linda, Toronto I went to a beautiful beach with my classmates last summer. We stayed in a hotel near the sea. It was clean and quiet. We stayed there for five days. Every day we went swimming in the sea. Lu Jing, Hangzhou I found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined(想象). It was very hot, so I had to spend most of the time staying at home, watching TV, listening to the radio and playing with my dog. Sometimes,I went to visit my relatives(亲属). ( )51.Eric went to climb the mountains with his A. family B. relatives C. classmates D. friends ( )52. Jane stayed in the countryside for days. A. two B. five C. nine D. fourteen ( )53. Where did Linda go. last summer?________ A. She went to the mountains. B. She went to the countryside. C. She went to the beach. D. She stayed at home. ( )54. Lu Jing didn't during the summer vacation A. watch TV B. listen to the radio C. play with her dog D. feed the chickens ( )55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Eric saw many animals and flowers. B. Jane comes from the United States. C. Linda milked the cows every day. D. Lu Jing thought her vacation was boring. B Today’s kids like staying indoors and watching TV, playing computer games, and doing their homework better than going outside to play. Playing outdoors is so important to kids. It not only helps them stay healthy but also helps them make friends. Here are some ideas for kids that they can follow. ①________ You can play games in your neighborhood or around the block(街区). Playing a game can make kids active (活跃的). It can help kids like the outdoor activities. ②________ Kids’ feet can take them further when they’re riding bikes, besides being an easy way of transportation (交通), bicycling makes a fun whole-family outdoor activity. Exploring (探索) quiet streets in the neighborhood can make kids happy. ③________ When you fly a kite, you often need to run like the wind, which makes this an excellent outdoor activity for kids. Simple kites are cheap to buy and easy to operate (操作). It is not dangerous. Are you still intimidated? If no, then walk to an outdoor field on a windy day and watch other people’s kites fly in the air. ④________ It’s known as a super starter sport for kids. When kids play soccer with their friends or family, they may have fun and it can help them to be healthy. ( )56. How can people stay healthy and make friends? A. By watching TV. B. By playing computer games. C. By doing their homework. D. By playing outdoors. ( )57. Which of the following is TRUE about riding bikes? A. It is difficult to learn to ride a bike B. It is not an easy way of transportation. C. It can be a whole-family outdoor activity. D. It can help kids like the indoor activities. ( )58. What does the underlined word “intimidated” probably mean? A. Afraid. B. Interested. C. Funny. D. Excited. ( )59. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Fly a Kite b. Ride a Bike c. Play Soccer d. Play a Game e. Work on a Farm A. ①-e, ②-b, ③-a, ④-d B. ①-d, ②-b, ③-a, ④-c C. ①-e, ②-b, ③-a, ④-c D. ①-c, ②-b, ③-a, ④-d ( )60. What does the passage mainly talk about A. Outdoor activities for kids. B. Importance of staying indoors. C. Ways to make more friends. D. How to keep in good health. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的兴趣爱好和旅行计划，右栏是七个旅游景点的描述，请为左栏的每位同学选出一个合适的旅游景点。 ( )61. Zhou Hai is going to Qingdao on vacation. ( )62. Zhao Ming, an art student, wants to take some photos of old Chinese houses. ( )63. Wang Wei would like to find a warm and nice place to surf(冲浪) ( )64. Liu Hao hopes to visit a place in Guizhou with his friends in the coming summer holiday. ( )65. Cheng Long often takes photos of birds. He wants to show people different birds. A. Yalong Bay The 7. 5-kilometer-long beach in Hainan is beautiful and popular. It's also a good place for water sports. B. Sand Lake China’s best place for bird-watching. More than one million(百万) different birds live by the lake in Ningxia C. Trestle Bridge It is a symbol of Qingdao. Walking on the 440-meter-long bridge is a great way to enjoy the sea wind D. Huangguoshu Waterfall One of the biggest waterfalls in the world. It is in Guizhou. It's about 77. 8meters high and 101 meters wide. The best time to visit it is from June to August. E. Heaven Lake The lake in Jilin is the deepest (最深的) in China. It’s often cloudy here. July to September is the best time to visit it. F. Hongcun Ancient Village An old village with a 900-year history in Anhui. The houses are special and beautiful. Many art students often come here. G. The Great Wall It's a symbol of China. Every year, many people have great fun visiting it. 五、词汇运用。根据中文意思、首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空，并把答案写在答题卡相对应的横线上。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 66.It is _________ (必要的) for you to drink enough water every day. 67.My schoolbag is____ (相似的) to Jane’s. They are both green and have a big sunflower. 68.Frank _________ (赢得) a toy car in the game and toy he liked it very much. 69.The mother walked into the bedroom q_______while the baby was sleeping. 70.I like the TV p______ The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can reading in our spare time. 六、完成句子。并把答案写在答题卡相对应的横线上。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71.只要我们一起辛勤工作，中国梦就一定会实现。 ______ ________ ______ we work hard together, China Dream is sure to come true. 72.他正在尽力寻找这个问题的答案。 He is trying to find out_________ __________ ___________ _________ ___________. 73．你买了什么特别的东西吗? Did you buy ? 74.为了保持健康，我哥哥每周去游泳两次。 To stay healthy, my brother goes swimming_________ ___________ _______. 75.这本书和那本书一样有趣。 This book is ___________ ____________ _________ that one. 七、短文填空。请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( i n arrive different but they a hungry stop bird get back however ) Last summer, I went on a trip to Mountain Tai with my family. We usually travel by bus, 76._____ this time we decided to drive a car. It was 77._____ exciting trip. When we 78.______, it started to rain. We took out our umbrellas and climbed the mountain 79._____ the rain. There are many 80._____ between a rainy day and a sunny day. The 81.______ were hiding(隐藏) in the trees，without singing. The trees on the mountain and buildings at the foot of the mountain looked so clean and fresh. I enjoyed watching 82.____ in the soft rain, and so did my family. When we got to the top of the mountain, the rain 83.______ and the sun came out. We saw lots of people there. Everyone looked happy. It seemed they had a great time, too. After walking so long, we felt84.______. So we took out the food and drinks and had a picnic. Before we went 85._____ home , we took many beautiful photos. What a wonderful day we had! 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A B两部分，共20分） A.阅读回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息用完整的句子回答后面的问题。 I have many good habits. I go out a lot. I like the cinema, and I often go shopping with my friends My brother Nathan doesn’t go out much. We have a new computer at home and he uses it a lot. He chats(聊天)with his friends and plays computer games. I don’t use the computer a lot. I don’t think it is a good habit to play computer games a lot. I have a new guitar and these days I’m learning to play it. I go to the guitar class every Friday afternoon. ——Jenny These are my good habits. I always get up early on Saturdays because I like weekends. I usually spend time with my best friend, Nick. We often go to concerts(音乐会) on Saturday nights. We’re crazy about music. On Sunday nights, I always stay at home and do my homework. After that I watch my favorite music program on TV, but I don't go to bed late because school starts early on Monday morning. —— Carl I go out and meet my friends on the weekend. We don't like shopping but we often meet at our local(当地) shopping center. We sometimes go to the cinema. I like traveling to interesting places. My friends and I go out of the city and we go camping twice a month. When I’m at home, I usually draw pictures. I never use a computer at home. I usually sleep for eight hours. It is a good habit for me. —— Cindy 86. Who likes to stay at home and use the computer? ________________________________________________________________ 87. What is Jenny learning to do these days? _________________________________________________________________ 88. Why doesn’t Carl go to bed late on Sunday nights? __________________________________________________________________ 89. When does Cindy go out with her friends? _______________________________________________________________________ 90. What does Cindy think of sleeping for eight hours? ______________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 (15分) 假如你叫Candy，根据下列表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Lisa之间的相同和不同之处。 写作要求：1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数不少于80。 人物 不同点 相同点 Lisa ①比我高，更擅长运动； ②喜欢听音乐； ③每天锻炼。 ①喜欢运动； ②各门功课都学得好； ③喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆。 自己 ①喜欢看电视； ②每周锻炼三次。 ( 第 8 页 共 8 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$实验中学2023-2024学年上学期第一次学情监测答卷 初二英语 四、词汇运用。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 36. 37. 38 39 40. 五、完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分) :吾冯 41 42 寸 45. : 六、短文填空。(每题1分,共10分) 46. 40 50 51. 52. 53. 七、A.回答问题。(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) :吾耿 56. 57. 58. . 60._ ,甜 : B,书面表达。 2 3 参考答案 一、语法选择。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1-5 C D B B C 6-10 A B A A B 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11-15 C C A D A 16-20 D C B D A 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，其中A和B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分) 21-25 D D C D C 26-30 D C A B A 31-35 C F A D B 四、词汇运用。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 36.necessary 37.similar 38.won 39.quietly 40.program 五、完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 41.As long as 42.the answer to the question 43.anything special 44.twice a week 45.as interesting as 六、短文填空。（每题1分，共10分） 46.but 47. an 48. arrived 49.in 50. differences 51.birds 52.them 53.stopped 54. hungry 55. back 七、A.回答问题。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 56.Nathan/ Jenny’s brother likes to stay at home. 57.She is learning to play the guitar. 58.Because school starts early on Monday morning. 59.They go out on the weekend. 60.She thinks it is a good habit( for her). B、书面表达(15分) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$