专题05 任务型阅读10篇（南通中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(南通专用)

专题05 任务型阅读10篇 (南通中考真题+中考模拟) （2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years. Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories, The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Peking Opera. Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera. The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it. Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world. 1．How long is the history of Peking Opera? 2．Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game? 3．Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book? 4．What problem is Peking Opera facing? 5．What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article? (请自拟一句话作答) （2023·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15 years. The seeds (种子) of his China journey were sown when he joined in a program for East Asian studies at Lund University in Sweden in 1997. Back then, cellphones and the Internet hadn’t yet come into wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article. “In those days, it was a real challenge,” he said. In 2006, with a high score in the official Chinese language test, he won a scholarship for a five-week summer program at Beijing Language and Culture University. After finishing the study program, Karlsson was offered a Beijing-based job as a market researcher. In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU. Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. It has offered him many chances for personal growth. Today, thanks to high-speed broadband and 5G, he can connect with students at BUU’s partner universities in Russia, Montenegro or Mexico while riding on the Beijing subway. “When you open your eyes to these great projects, it is impossible not to want to be part of them or at least support them somehow,” he said. Although he was busy on teaching days, Karlsson applied for a full-time scholarship at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. In 2022, at 44 years old, he got his Ph.D．in economics. “I am quite interested in blockchain technology, and I know that China is quickly becoming the leader in blockchain applications outside the cryptocurrency space. So, I always write my articles in this area,” he said. “There is always time to follow your dreams unless you decide to give up,” he said. “Taking on seemingly impossible challenges and also helping those around you are what makes life worth living.” 请将答案写在答题卡上 1．Who is Karlsson in this passage? 2．How did Karlsson learn Chinese in Sweden? 3．When did Karlsson start to teach business at BUU? 4．What has offered Karlsson many chances for personal growth? 5．What can you learn from Karlsson’s experiences? (请自拟一句话作答) （2022·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A teenager with autism swims toward victory Chen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games. Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong was found autistic(自闭的), his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts failed. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which greatly increased his confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was a process of self-management. With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions. As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film. Thanks to his father's endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is good at skillfully arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future,” his father says proudly. 请将答案写在答题卡上 1．Why did Chen Xingrong’s father want him to learn swimming? 2．When did Chen Xingrong begin to learn swimming? 3．What led to Chen Xingrong’s success? 4．How did Chen Xingrong’s father help the public to understand autistic people? 5．What can you do for people with autism? (请自拟一句话作答) （2021·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 Protecting the Habitats of Chimpanzees Chimpanzees are not only social animals living in communities and work together, but they are smart in many different ways. For over 40 years, people have been studying chimps both in the wild and in captivity. One thing they have learned is that chimpanzees and their natural habitats — or where they live in the wild — need to be protected. In 1960, a researcher named Jane Goodall began to live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa. She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact. They make tools to find food, they possess innate decision— making skills, and they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat. Chimps cooperate to hunt and often share the food they have caught. In captivity, where they live in zoos and science centres, they can be taught American Sign Language so that they can communicate with their hands. There have even been experiments which show that a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and to play games! Some scientists argue that chimpanzees can show emotions such as happiness or sadness. Although chimpanzees are impressive and intelligent animals, their safety is in danger every day. In the wild they can be found in 21 different African countries, living in forests. Chimpanzees are able to adapt(适应) to changes in their environment. They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods. Yet people are destroying their natural habitats. By cutting down trees for firewood and using the space to build houses, humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in. Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them. Fortunately many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them.Everyone should be aware of their work and it is important to help these amazing animals. 1．According to the passage, why should people help chimpanzees? 2．How do chimpanzees communicate in their natural habitats? 3．How do chimpanzees adapt to changes in their environment? 4．What does the writer want to tell us by saying “all eyes should be on them”? 5．What can you do for chimpanzees?(请自拟一句话作答) （2020·江苏南通·中考真题）Eight years ago, 1-week-old Diandian was left behind. When people found her in the reeds (芦苇) of a lake, she looked too weak to survive. Now she is the mother of three milu, thanks to the workers’ attention and care at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve. Li is the president of a milu conservation association in Yueyang and head of a local milu and bird rescue center, where 11 deer, including Diandian, have their families. Li and his workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from March until mid-May. He remembers March 18 this year. He fed Diandian some fresh shoots and leaves for breakfast as usual, and moments later when he returned, a newborn milu was right beside her. Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year, people named it Sansan, referring to “three-three”. Li has developed a deep affection for milu and made up his mind to protect them. “As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection, people are increasingly aware that milu are state-protected animals,” Li said. Milu habitats (栖息地) are usually centered around water, and fishing equipment that used to be a threat to the animals is no longer seen in nature reserves. On May 27, a team of experts went to watch milu near Dongting Lake. It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 to 5 meters tall. The team leader Song, saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009. Since then, he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake. As the flood season is coming, Song and his workmates will go around the lake area day and night to save deer in trouble, and provide feed for the animals when needed. As the environment improves in and around Dongting Lake, China’s second-largest freshwater lake, the wetland has become cover once again for wildlife. “We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment,” Song said. 1．How was Diandian when she was found in the reeds eight years ago? 2．Why do people call Diandian’s new baby Sansan? 3．Why does Li think more people realize milu are state-protected animals? 4．When did Song start to devote himself to protecting the habitats at Dongting Lake? 5．What can you learn from Li, Song and Their workmates? (请自拟一句话作答) （2019·江苏南通·中考真题）Joining a short-term research program in China has not only allowed Pakistani agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan to push forward with his academic studies, but also given him a chance to see a country he had heard so much about. Khan is now doing a one-year research program at the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences. The program is sponsored by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology and many young talented scientists who come from collaborating countries, such as Pakistan, are given opportunities to work in China. Although this is his first visit to China, Khan says he is well-informed of the long friendship between China and Pakistan. He is impressed most by the cooperation (合作) in education between China and Pakistan. especially since the start-up of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”建设) in 2013. “Many students from my university and my city have visited China and completed their higher education here. ” he says, adding that he has met with many of them. “I hear news about China on television and read about it in print media, so I know of the rapid development of China in recent decades. ” Khan says the Belt and Road Initiative will have a very positive effect on the world. “I hope that I can stay in China to participate in such cooperation projects. ” he says. Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected, thanks to the convenient（便利的）public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims（穆斯林）. This encouraged him to bring his family to live with him a couple of months ago. He says that language is the only challenge for them so far. However, he finds no problem talking with his Chinese colleagues, many of whom speak good English. He also enjoys the relaxing working environment and has a very good relationship with his co-workers. 1．What is Sayyar Khan? 2．What impresses Khan most? 3．How does Khan know of the rapid development of China according to what he says? 4．Why does Khan say life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected? 5．What do you plan to do for the Belt and Road Initiative? (请自拟一句话作答) （2024·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Many traditional woodcut prints (版画) are either black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) can show rich colors. The reduction woodcut uses one piece of wood to make a colorful artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in order on the same piece of wood. The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er, Yunnan, in 2009. Leng Guangmian, 40, is a reduction woodcut artist. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. “Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know what it will be like in the end. “ As he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer, he only gets more excited, added Leng. But finishing such work is not easy. He said that before cutting, he needs to plan for the whole print and choose colors for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish. Leng wants his artwork to show both great woodcutting skills and the culture and life in Pu’er. “For my works, there are two themes: Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), because Pu’er is one of the starting places of that road; and disappearing villages,” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu’er need rebuilding, so I want to make people remember their beauty before they are gone.” Leng Guangmian is now getting more people to know about the reduction woodcut. He trains farmers in Pu’er and brings the art into schools. To make students understand and learn the art quickly, he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. “By using a small cardboard and making it simpler with three to five colors, students can get the beauty of the art,” Leng said. 1．What is the difference between reduction woodcut prints and traditional ones? 2．How does Leng feel when he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer? 3．What are the two themes in Leng Guangmian’s works? 4．What does the underlined word they refer to in Paragraph 5? 5．Do you think teenagers should learn Chinese traditional art? Why? （2024·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。      Sophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed her behavior in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down.      Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered that she was bullied (欺凌) online. Sophie was receiving abusive (辱骂) messages on her phone and on Faccbook. Miller shared Sophie’s story on the official website of The Children’s Society, a children’s charity in the UK.      Sophie was not alone. One in three young people, in 30 countries, said they have experienced online bullying. Twenty percent of those bullied students were not willing to go to school because of it, according to a report in September. The study surveyed more than 170, 000 young people aged 13—24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Seventy-five percent of them said that the most common online bullying cases happened on social media, like Faccbook and Twiter. The growth of social media has left many young people hurt through unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures online.      The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other, but there is more danger for young people as well —and it is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else. What’s more, online bullying could lead to serious results for young people. Such bullying makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves, according to a 2018 study by the university of Oxford, UK. The research also found that young people facing online bullying were not as likely to ask for help as those bullied by traditional ways.      To deal with the problem, UNICEF has called for national helplines to support people who are bullied, along with training for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying.      Here is some advice to keep yourself away from danger on the Internet.      ● Make sure that you’re careful and respectful to others, even if you don’t share similar opinions, values or beliefs.      ● If you experience online bullying, the best response (回应) to a bully is no response at all.      ● Keep a record of anything that shows proof (证据) of online bullying, like screenshots. You can use this to report and stop them. 1．Why did Sophie suddenly change her behavior? 2．According to the survey, where do they most probably meet online bullying? 3．How does online bullying hurt young people? 4．What is the best response to a bully? 5．What other advice can you offer to stop bullying? (请自拟一句话作答) （2024·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was head of a big clan (家族) in the State of Jin (770-476 BC). He wanted a clan member, Zhi Yao, to be his successor (继承人). However, another man in the clan, Zhi Guo, was against the idea. Zhi Guo listed some strong points of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at riding and shooting. He was decisive and talkative. But Zhi Guo said that he had a big problem with his morals. He thought he had an unkind heart. Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn’t listen to the idea. Zhi Yao became head of the clan. With his leadership abilities, he quickly made his clan the strongest in the State of Jin. However, because of his aggressive style, three other clans worked together to fight against the Zhi clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten. Sima Guang used this story to stress the importance of morals. Having only talent is not enough for a great person. He said that excellent people must have both talent and virtue. Those who have virtue but no talent might work inefficiently. Those who have talent but no virtue might not use their talent properly. Those who have both talent and virtue were called xiancai in ancient times. If you ask which one is more important between the two, it must be virtue. Only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track. In 2018, when President Xi Jinping talked with students and teachers at Peking University, he mentioned Sima Guang’s ideas. He said good education should develop both a person’s virtues and talents. Educators must follow this idea. As students, we can also make it our goal. 1．Who wrote the book History as a Mirror? 2．In Zhi Guo’s opinion, what were Zhi Yao’s strong points? 3．Why was Zhi Guo against Zhi Yao becoming the new leader? 4．What happened to the Zhi clan under Zhi Yao’s leadership at last? 5．What should we students be like, according to the story? (请自拟一句话作答) （2024·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Yang Ling, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Yang’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory. For example, she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter and would slow down because of the cold winter, according to TCM. To her, learning these skills and theories was not becoming a TCM doctor but about accepting a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people loving TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. “Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because of its effectiveness (有效性),” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different therapies. “This is actually an advantage of TCM instead of a shortcoming, as it can be a more effective treatment for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are welcoming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Yang noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn the value of Chinese culture.” 1．Who is Yang Ling in this passage? 2．How long did the course Acupuncture and tuina 2023 last? 3．What has Yang learned about exercise in winter after the training? 4．Why does TCM treat the same illnesses with different therapies? 5．Would you like to learn about TCM? Why? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 任务型阅读10篇 (南通中考真题+中考模拟) （2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years. Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories, The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Peking Opera. Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera. The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it. Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world. 1．How long is the history of Peking Opera? 2．Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game? 3．Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book? 4．What problem is Peking Opera facing? 5．What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．It has a history of more than two hundred years. 2．Tao Qingmei and Guo Boochang. 3．Shuang Bei Deng. 4．It is challenged by new forms of entertainment. 5．I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them. 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的相关信息。 1．根据“It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years.”可知京剧有200多年的历史。故填It has a history of more than two hundred years. 2．根据“Tao Qingmei. a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang”可知陶清梅与郭宝昌合著了《了不起的游戏：京剧文化好在哪》一书。故填Tao Qingmei and Guo Boochang. 3．根据“Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng”可知封面上是经典剧目《双背凳》。故填Shuang Bei Deng. 4．根据“However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms.”可知京剧受到新娱乐形式的挑战。故填It is challenged by new forms of entertainment. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them. （2023·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15 years. The seeds (种子) of his China journey were sown when he joined in a program for East Asian studies at Lund University in Sweden in 1997. Back then, cellphones and the Internet hadn’t yet come into wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article. “In those days, it was a real challenge,” he said. In 2006, with a high score in the official Chinese language test, he won a scholarship for a five-week summer program at Beijing Language and Culture University. After finishing the study program, Karlsson was offered a Beijing-based job as a market researcher. In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU. Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. It has offered him many chances for personal growth. Today, thanks to high-speed broadband and 5G, he can connect with students at BUU’s partner universities in Russia, Montenegro or Mexico while riding on the Beijing subway. “When you open your eyes to these great projects, it is impossible not to want to be part of them or at least support them somehow,” he said. Although he was busy on teaching days, Karlsson applied for a full-time scholarship at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. In 2022, at 44 years old, he got his Ph.D．in economics. “I am quite interested in blockchain technology, and I know that China is quickly becoming the leader in blockchain applications outside the cryptocurrency space. So, I always write my articles in this area,” he said. “There is always time to follow your dreams unless you decide to give up,” he said. “Taking on seemingly impossible challenges and also helping those around you are what makes life worth living.” 请将答案写在答题卡上 1．Who is Karlsson in this passage? 2．How did Karlsson learn Chinese in Sweden? 3．When did Karlsson start to teach business at BUU? 4．What has offered Karlsson many chances for personal growth? 5．What can you learn from Karlsson’s experiences? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．A Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University. 2．By using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. 3．In 2009. 4．Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure, especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. 5．Any reasonable answer is OK. Possible answer: Challenges can help us grow. 【导语】本文主要介绍一名瑞典老师在北京工作的情况。 1．根据“Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15 years.”可知他是在北京联合大学的一名瑞典的老师。故填A Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University. 2．根据“Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article.”可知是通过教材，大字典和有声磁带来学习中文。故填By using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. 3．根据“In 2003, the year Beijing succeeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU.”可知他2003年结婚，次年在北京联合大学教授商学，即2009年。故填In 2009. 4．根据“Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. It has offered him many chances for personal growth.”可知在北京生活的经历，尤其是见证了中国取得的伟大成就给了他成长的机会。故填Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure, especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. 5．开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Challenges can help us grow. （2022·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A teenager with autism swims toward victory Chen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games. Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong was found autistic(自闭的), his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts failed. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which greatly increased his confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was a process of self-management. With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions. As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film. Thanks to his father's endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is good at skillfully arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future,” his father says proudly. 请将答案写在答题卡上 1．Why did Chen Xingrong’s father want him to learn swimming? 2．When did Chen Xingrong begin to learn swimming? 3．What led to Chen Xingrong’s success? 4．How did Chen Xingrong’s father help the public to understand autistic people? 5．What can you do for people with autism? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．Because swimming could help people with autism. 2．When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5. 3．His father’s help, his good self-management and perseverance. 4．By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film. 5．We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society. 【导语】本文主要介绍了患有自闭症的陈兴融是如何在家人的努力下，成为了一名出色的游泳运动员的故事。 1．根据“In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books.”可知，是因为游泳可以帮助自闭症患者。故填Because swimming could help people with autism. 2．根据“When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim.”可知，他五岁时开始学游泳。故填When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5. 3．根据“With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.”可知，在他父亲的帮助下，加上他良好的自我管理和毅力，他成功地在游泳比赛中赢得了许多奖牌。故填His father’s help, his good self-management and perseverance. 4．根据“To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.”可知，他的父亲通过组织人们去看电影是为了帮助公众了解自闭症。故填By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society. （2021·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 Protecting the Habitats of Chimpanzees Chimpanzees are not only social animals living in communities and work together, but they are smart in many different ways. For over 40 years, people have been studying chimps both in the wild and in captivity. One thing they have learned is that chimpanzees and their natural habitats — or where they live in the wild — need to be protected. In 1960, a researcher named Jane Goodall began to live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa. She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact. They make tools to find food, they possess innate decision— making skills, and they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat. Chimps cooperate to hunt and often share the food they have caught. In captivity, where they live in zoos and science centres, they can be taught American Sign Language so that they can communicate with their hands. There have even been experiments which show that a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and to play games! Some scientists argue that chimpanzees can show emotions such as happiness or sadness. Although chimpanzees are impressive and intelligent animals, their safety is in danger every day. In the wild they can be found in 21 different African countries, living in forests. Chimpanzees are able to adapt(适应) to changes in their environment. They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods. Yet people are destroying their natural habitats. By cutting down trees for firewood and using the space to build houses, humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in. Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them. Fortunately many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them.Everyone should be aware of their work and it is important to help these amazing animals. 1．According to the passage, why should people help chimpanzees? 2．How do chimpanzees communicate in their natural habitats? 3．How do chimpanzees adapt to changes in their environment? 4．What does the writer want to tell us by saying “all eyes should be on them”? 5．What can you do for chimpanzees?(请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．Because people are destroying chimpanzees’ natural habitats and they are in danger. 2．They communicate with gestures and physical contact. 3．They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods. 4．Chimpanzees are in danger. It’s important to help these amazing animals. 5．We can make a poster about them and call people to help them./We can make a WeChat group to discuss how to help them...（开放性题目） 【分析】文章介绍了黑猩猩的生活习性以及它们面临的危险，并呼吁人们保护野生动物。 1．根据“Yet people are destroying their natural habitats...Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them.”可知，因为人们正在破坏他们的自然栖息地，它们正处于危险中，故填Because people are destroying chimpanzees’ natural habitats and they are in danger. 2．根据“She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact.”可知，它们通过手势和身体接触进行交流，故填They communicate with gestures and physical contact. 3．根据“Chimpanzees are able to adapt(适应) to changes in their environment. They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods.”可知，它们可以搬到一个新的地方，筑巢，寻找新的食物。故填They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods. 4．根据“Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them...Everyone should be aware of their work and it is important to help these amazing animals.”可知，黑猩猩处于危险之中，每个人都应该提供帮助，保护这些神奇的动物，故填Chimpanzees are in danger. It’s important to help these amazing animals. 5．作为学生我们可以制作相关的海报，号召更多的人们帮助黑猩猩，而现在是网络信息的时代，我们可以建立微信群，讨论如何帮助它们，故填We can make a poster about them and call people to help them./We can make a WeChat group to discuss how to help them...（开放性题目） （2020·江苏南通·中考真题）Eight years ago, 1-week-old Diandian was left behind. When people found her in the reeds (芦苇) of a lake, she looked too weak to survive. Now she is the mother of three milu, thanks to the workers’ attention and care at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve. Li is the president of a milu conservation association in Yueyang and head of a local milu and bird rescue center, where 11 deer, including Diandian, have their families. Li and his workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from March until mid-May. He remembers March 18 this year. He fed Diandian some fresh shoots and leaves for breakfast as usual, and moments later when he returned, a newborn milu was right beside her. Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year, people named it Sansan, referring to “three-three”. Li has developed a deep affection for milu and made up his mind to protect them. “As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection, people are increasingly aware that milu are state-protected animals,” Li said. Milu habitats (栖息地) are usually centered around water, and fishing equipment that used to be a threat to the animals is no longer seen in nature reserves. On May 27, a team of experts went to watch milu near Dongting Lake. It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 to 5 meters tall. The team leader Song, saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009. Since then, he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake. As the flood season is coming, Song and his workmates will go around the lake area day and night to save deer in trouble, and provide feed for the animals when needed. As the environment improves in and around Dongting Lake, China’s second-largest freshwater lake, the wetland has become cover once again for wildlife. “We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment,” Song said. 1．How was Diandian when she was found in the reeds eight years ago? 2．Why do people call Diandian’s new baby Sansan? 3．Why does Li think more people realize milu are state-protected animals? 4．When did Song start to devote himself to protecting the habitats at Dongting Lake? 5．What can you learn from Li, Song and Their workmates? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．She looked too weak to survive. 2．Because it was her third baby and born in the third month. 3．Because our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection. 4．In 2009. 5．I (We) should try our(my) best to protect the wildlife. / I(We) will tell people about the importance of protecting the wildlife. / We need to help the wildlife a lot. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洞庭湖自然保护区的工作人员悉心照料麋鹿“点点”，以李、宋为代表的环境保护者致力于保护珍稀动物及其生存环境。 1．根据第一段“When people found her in the reeds (芦苇) of a lake, she looked too weak to survive”可知，八年前当人们发现点点时，她看上去虚弱得无法存活。故答案为She looked too weak to survive. 2．根据第二段“Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year, people named it Sansan”可知，因为点点的第三个孩子出生在一年中的第三个月，所以人们给它取名为“三三”。故答案为Because it was her third baby and born in the third month. 3．根据第二段“As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection, people are increasingly aware that milu are state-protected animalsm”可知，因为国家对环境和野生动物保护越来越重视，所以人们越来越意识到麋鹿是国家保护动物。故答案为Because our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection. 4．根据第三段“The team leader Song, saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009”可知，宋于2009年开始致力于保护洞庭湖的栖息地。故答案为In 2009. 5．根据最后一段“We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment”及全文内容可知，李、宋以及他们的同事致力于保护野生动物及其生存环境，故我们也应该尽我们的努力保护野生动物。故答案为I (We) should try our(my) best to protect the wildlife. / I(We) will tell people about the importance of protecting the wildlife. / We need to help the wildlife a lot.（本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可） （2019·江苏南通·中考真题）Joining a short-term research program in China has not only allowed Pakistani agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan to push forward with his academic studies, but also given him a chance to see a country he had heard so much about. Khan is now doing a one-year research program at the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences. The program is sponsored by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology and many young talented scientists who come from collaborating countries, such as Pakistan, are given opportunities to work in China. Although this is his first visit to China, Khan says he is well-informed of the long friendship between China and Pakistan. He is impressed most by the cooperation (合作) in education between China and Pakistan. especially since the start-up of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”建设) in 2013. “Many students from my university and my city have visited China and completed their higher education here. ” he says, adding that he has met with many of them. “I hear news about China on television and read about it in print media, so I know of the rapid development of China in recent decades. ” Khan says the Belt and Road Initiative will have a very positive effect on the world. “I hope that I can stay in China to participate in such cooperation projects. ” he says. Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected, thanks to the convenient（便利的）public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims（穆斯林）. This encouraged him to bring his family to live with him a couple of months ago. He says that language is the only challenge for them so far. However, he finds no problem talking with his Chinese colleagues, many of whom speak good English. He also enjoys the relaxing working environment and has a very good relationship with his co-workers. 1．What is Sayyar Khan? 2．What impresses Khan most? 3．How does Khan know of the rapid development of China according to what he says? 4．Why does Khan say life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected? 5．What do you plan to do for the Belt and Road Initiative? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．He is an agricultural scientist. 2．The cooperation in education between China and Pakistan. 3．He hears news on television and reads in print media. 4．Because of the convenient public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims. 5．（略）（答案不唯一） 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述一个叫Khan加入中国的一个短期研究项目——中巴教育合作，他非常喜欢中国和中国的这个项目。 1．根据文中Joining a short-term research program in China has not only allowed Pakistani agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan to push forward with his academic studies, but also given him a chance to see a country he had heard so much about. 可知，Sayyar Khan是农业科学家。故填He is an agricultural scientist. 2．根据文中He is impressed most by the cooperation (合作) in education between China and Pakistan.可知，中巴教育合作。故填The cooperation in education between China and Pakistan. 3．根据文中“I hear news about China on television and read about it in print media, so I know of the rapid development of China in recent decades. ”可知，他在电视上听到新闻，在印刷媒体上阅读。故填He hears news on television and reads in print media. 4．根据文中Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected, thanks to the convenient（便利的）public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims（穆斯林）.可知，因为公共交通便利，餐馆为穆斯林提供食物。故填Because of the convenient public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims. 5．通读整篇短文可知，我们作为中学生应该为“一带一路”我们应该努力学习，争取将来为祖国做贡献。故填We should study hard and strive to contribute to our motherland in the future. （2024·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Many traditional woodcut prints (版画) are either black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) can show rich colors. The reduction woodcut uses one piece of wood to make a colorful artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in order on the same piece of wood. The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er, Yunnan, in 2009. Leng Guangmian, 40, is a reduction woodcut artist. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. “Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know what it will be like in the end. “ As he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer, he only gets more excited, added Leng. But finishing such work is not easy. He said that before cutting, he needs to plan for the whole print and choose colors for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish. Leng wants his artwork to show both great woodcutting skills and the culture and life in Pu’er. “For my works, there are two themes: Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), because Pu’er is one of the starting places of that road; and disappearing villages,” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu’er need rebuilding, so I want to make people remember their beauty before they are gone.” Leng Guangmian is now getting more people to know about the reduction woodcut. He trains farmers in Pu’er and brings the art into schools. To make students understand and learn the art quickly, he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. “By using a small cardboard and making it simpler with three to five colors, students can get the beauty of the art,” Leng said. 1．What is the difference between reduction woodcut prints and traditional ones? 2．How does Leng feel when he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer? 3．What are the two themes in Leng Guangmian’s works? 4．What does the underlined word they refer to in Paragraph 5? 5．Do you think teenagers should learn Chinese traditional art? Why? 【答案】1．The reduction wood prints can show rich colours. 2．He feels excited. 3．Tea Horse Road and disappearing villages. 4．Old villages in Pu’er. 5．Yes. Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture./... 【导语】本文主要介绍的是非物质文化遗产——绝版木刻以及冷光冕的故事。 1．根据“but reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) can show rich colors.”可知，绝版木刻色彩丰富。故填The reduction wood prints can show rich colours. 2．根据“As he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer, he only gets more excited”可知，当他看到一层又一层美丽的图案时，他会很兴奋。故填He feels excited. 3．根据“For my works, there are two themes: Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), because Pu’er is one of the starting places of that road; and disappearing villages”可知，作品的两个主题是茶马古道和消失的村庄。故填Tea Horse Road and disappearing villages. 4．根据“Many old villages in Pu’er need rebuilding, so I want to make people remember their beauty before they are gone”可知，普洱的许多老村庄需要重建，所以我想让人们在它们消失之前记住它们的美丽，所以they指的是普洱的老村庄。故填Old villages in Pu’er. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture./... （2024·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。      Sophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed her behavior in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down.      Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered that she was bullied (欺凌) online. Sophie was receiving abusive (辱骂) messages on her phone and on Faccbook. Miller shared Sophie’s story on the official website of The Children’s Society, a children’s charity in the UK.      Sophie was not alone. One in three young people, in 30 countries, said they have experienced online bullying. Twenty percent of those bullied students were not willing to go to school because of it, according to a report in September. The study surveyed more than 170, 000 young people aged 13—24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Seventy-five percent of them said that the most common online bullying cases happened on social media, like Faccbook and Twiter. The growth of social media has left many young people hurt through unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures online.      The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other, but there is more danger for young people as well —and it is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else. What’s more, online bullying could lead to serious results for young people. Such bullying makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves, according to a 2018 study by the university of Oxford, UK. The research also found that young people facing online bullying were not as likely to ask for help as those bullied by traditional ways.      To deal with the problem, UNICEF has called for national helplines to support people who are bullied, along with training for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying.      Here is some advice to keep yourself away from danger on the Internet.      ● Make sure that you’re careful and respectful to others, even if you don’t share similar opinions, values or beliefs.      ● If you experience online bullying, the best response (回应) to a bully is no response at all.      ● Keep a record of anything that shows proof (证据) of online bullying, like screenshots. You can use this to report and stop them. 1．Why did Sophie suddenly change her behavior? 2．According to the survey, where do they most probably meet online bullying? 3．How does online bullying hurt young people? 4．What is the best response to a bully? 5．What other advice can you offer to stop bullying? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．Because she was bullied online. 2．On social media, like Facebook and Twitter. 3．Through unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures online. 4．No response(at all)./ The best response to a bully is no response at all. 5．You/We/I can ask teachers or parents for help./ You/We/I can call the police./You should protect your information./......(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了一位14岁的女孩，由于受到网络欺凌而发生了很大的改变，可知网络欺凌对青少年的伤害较大。为应对网络欺凌，作者提出一些建议。 1．根据第二段“Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered that she was bullied (欺凌) online.”可知，Sophie的老师Ethan发现她被网络欺凌了。故填Because she was bullied online. 2．根据第三段“Seventy-five percent of them said that the most common online bullying cases happened on social media, like Faccbook and Twiter.”可知，75%受过网络欺凌的年轻人说大多数寻常的网络欺凌发生在一些像脸书和推特这样的社交媒体上。故填On social media, like Facebook and Twitter. 3．根据第三段“The growth of social media has left many young people hurt through unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures online.”可知，与日发展的社交媒体使得许多年轻人受到了不友好的和辱骂性的信息、评价和图片的伤害。故填Through unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures online. 4．根据第六段“If you experience online bullying, the best response (回应) to a bully is no response at all.”可知，对网络欺凌最好的回应就是不回应。故填No response(at all)./ The best response to a bully is no response at all. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为You/We/I can ask teachers or parents for help./ You/We/I can call the police./You should protect your information./... （2024·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was head of a big clan (家族) in the State of Jin (770-476 BC). He wanted a clan member, Zhi Yao, to be his successor (继承人). However, another man in the clan, Zhi Guo, was against the idea. Zhi Guo listed some strong points of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at riding and shooting. He was decisive and talkative. But Zhi Guo said that he had a big problem with his morals. He thought he had an unkind heart. Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn’t listen to the idea. Zhi Yao became head of the clan. With his leadership abilities, he quickly made his clan the strongest in the State of Jin. However, because of his aggressive style, three other clans worked together to fight against the Zhi clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten. Sima Guang used this story to stress the importance of morals. Having only talent is not enough for a great person. He said that excellent people must have both talent and virtue. Those who have virtue but no talent might work inefficiently. Those who have talent but no virtue might not use their talent properly. Those who have both talent and virtue were called xiancai in ancient times. If you ask which one is more important between the two, it must be virtue. Only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track. In 2018, when President Xi Jinping talked with students and teachers at Peking University, he mentioned Sima Guang’s ideas. He said good education should develop both a person’s virtues and talents. Educators must follow this idea. As students, we can also make it our goal. 1．Who wrote the book History as a Mirror? 2．In Zhi Guo’s opinion, what were Zhi Yao’s strong points? 3．Why was Zhi Guo against Zhi Yao becoming the new leader? 4．What happened to the Zhi clan under Zhi Yao’s leadership at last? 5．What should we students be like, according to the story? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．A Chinese Historian Sima Guang. /Sima Guang. 2．He was good at riding and shooting. He was decisive and talkative. 3．Because he thought Zhi Yao had a big problem with his morals and he had an unkind heart. 4．Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten. /Because of his aggressive style, three other clans worked together to fight against the Zhis clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten. 5．We should have both virtue and talent. /Virtue puts first, only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track. /We should have good education. … 【导语】本文主要通过《资治通鉴》里的一个故事告诉我们——有美德的人才可能正确地使用他们的天赋。良好的教育应该培养一个人的美德和才能，教育者必须遵循这一理念。 1．根据“There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang.”可知，是司马光写的。故填A Chinese Historian Sima Guang. /Sima Guang. 2．根据“Zhi Guo listed some strong points of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at riding and shooting. He was decisive and talkative.”可知，智瑶他擅长骑马和射击。此外，他富有创造力，健谈。故填He was good at riding and shooting. He was decisive and talkative. 3．根据“But Zhi Guo said that he had a big problem with his morals. He thought he had an unkind heart.”可知，因为智果认为智瑶的道德有很大的问题，他有一颗不友善的心。故填Because he thought Zhi Yao had a big problem with his morals and he had an unkind heart. 4．根据“However, because of his aggressive style, three other clans worked together to fight against the Zhi clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten.”可知，由于智瑶好斗的作风，其他三个氏族联合起来对抗智族，最后智族被打败了。故填Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten. /Because of his aggressive style, three other clans worked together to fight against the Zhis clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten. 5．根据“In 2018, when President Xi Jinping talked with students and teachers at Peking University...As students, we can also make it our goal.”可知，我们应该把美德放在第一位，只有一个人有美德，他或她才能走上正确的道路，故填We should have both virtue and talent. /Virtue puts first, only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track. /We should have good education. … （2024·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Yang Ling, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Yang’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory. For example, she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter and would slow down because of the cold winter, according to TCM. To her, learning these skills and theories was not becoming a TCM doctor but about accepting a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people loving TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. “Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because of its effectiveness (有效性),” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different therapies. “This is actually an advantage of TCM instead of a shortcoming, as it can be a more effective treatment for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are welcoming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Yang noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn the value of Chinese culture.” 1．Who is Yang Ling in this passage? 2．How long did the course Acupuncture and tuina 2023 last? 3．What has Yang learned about exercise in winter after the training? 4．Why does TCM treat the same illnesses with different therapies? 5．Would you like to learn about TCM? Why? 【答案】1．Yang Ling is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). 2．Three months. 3．She should avoid sweating too much. 4．Because it can be a more effective treatment for different patients. 5．Yes. Because I think TCM is helpful and it is also an important part of our Chinese culture. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。 1．根据“Yang Ling, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)”可知Yang Ling是传统中医的爱好者，故填Yang Ling is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). 2．根据“She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.”可知针灸推拿课程持续三个月，故填Three months. 3．根据“For example, she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter and would slow down because of the cold winter, according to TCM.”可知她了解到冬季锻炼应避免流汗太多，故填She should avoid sweating too much. 4．根据“as it can be a more effective treatment for different patients”可知因为它可以对不同的患者进行更有效的治疗，故填Because it can be a more effective treatment for different patients. 5．开放性题型，合理即可。故填Yes. Because I think TCM is helpful and it is also an important part of our Chinese culture. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$