专题02 语法填空15篇（中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(南通专用)

专题02 语法填空15篇 (中考真题+中考模拟) （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Grandfather’s gift When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story 1 (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 2 (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed 3 a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems 4 he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather 5 (become) a writer. So far, he 6 (finish) over sixty story books. People all over 7 world enjoy his stories, including me. Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 8 (close) my eyes. Gently and 9 (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 10 (memory) of my life. （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 I strongly believe that everyone must have their own interesting or exciting experiences in their lives. For me, I also have one. On one sunny morning during my last school holiday, my cousin Ana and her family suddenly 1 (appear) in front of our house. That afternoon, the adults made a 2 (decide) to go shopping. Ana and I were left at home by 3 (we). We were both hungry, and then we saw a bag of flour (面粉) in the kitchen. So Ana suggested 4 (make) some pancakes. Ana told me that she seldom cooked at home because she was 5 (patient). I told her I was not a good cook either, but we didn’t have other choices. 6 (luck), both of us had seen our mothers make pancakes before. Ana and I put the flour into a large bowl and while I 7 (mix) the flour with hot water, the telephone rang. Then we kneaded (揉) the dough (面团) and it became hard. We were confused (迷惑的) as we looked at our “pancakes”, which seemed much different from 8 (that) our mothers made. But we still put them into the oven (烤箱). “This is the first time I 9 (try) this since I was born. I can’t wait 10 (eat) them.” I said to Ana. A few minutes later, the dough didn’t expand (膨胀) but got burnt. At that time, our parents arrived home. They were shocked (震惊的) to see our faces covered with flour. Soon, big laughter burst out. （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it. China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be 1 (luck) and wise. It is 2 big part of China’s history and culture. In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 3 (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong 4 (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 5 this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 6 the dragon dance are the most common ones. The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 7 (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 8 (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 9 (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word, the loong 10 (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. Lots of love, Wendy （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 2 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5, 000 BC, 3 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 4 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 5 (become) fashionable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 7 kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8 (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 9 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s expensive, many people still love it. （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺连贯。 Emma and Emily are twins. They look so similar that even their parents have difficulty 1 (tell) the differences between them just by appearance. But actually the girls are different in most ways. For example, Emma loves the colour indigo while Emily loves the colour violet. Emma doesn’t like to talk much while Emily often makes 2 (speak) in front of her class. Emma likes studying at night while Emily would rather 3 (do) it in the morning. So the twins argue (争论) about lots of things. Yesterday they ordered a meal in a restaurant. Emma liked spicy food while Emily 4 (prefer) sweet food. Here is another real case. When Emma said 5 (wake) up early in the morning was terrible, Emily argued, “The air in the morning can always cheer me up. On the contrary (正相反), I think it’s difficult to stay up late when you feel so 6 (sleep) !” In the end, their parents made a 7 (decide) to put an end to their argument and taught them that they could both be correct. But the girls remained skeptical (怀疑的). That day, their father asked Emma to stand on one side of a board and Emily on the other side. They couldn’t see each 8 (other) side. Their father asked, “What colour is the board, girls?” Emma said it was black, while Emily said it was white. They became 9 (patient) and started arguing again. The father asked them to change places. They were both quite surprised to find that the board on Emma’s side was painted black and on Emily’s side was painted white. They were both correct. Many of us are just like Emma and Emily. We may insist (坚持) that we are right 10 (much) of the time, only to find out that others can be right as well. （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 There were tubes (试管) all over my lab desk. Once again, my experiment had refused to work. I felt 1 (hope). A few months earlier, when I had just started the project, I was confident. “I 2 (succeed) if I work hard enough.” I encouraged myself. So I spent long hours in the lab every day. When the experiment failed, I 3 (simple) worked harder. Yet here I was, working harder than ever—but not getting anywhere. I didn’t know what to do. It was late in the evening. One other person was still in the lab, and he noticed my 4 (worry) face. He came over and asked how I was doing. “I 5 (try) thousands of times so far, but...” I told him about my problems. After we talked through the experiment, “I think it’s time to go home and get some sleep. Taking a break is also hard work, you know,” he said with a smile. Those words opened my eyes. I no longer made 6 (me) work too hard in the lab. I felt less stressed and my research started to make progress. One day, I 7 (drink) coffee at a cafe, when my professor came in. We discussed the habit of working too hard together. He said, “We need to work smarter, not 8 (hard).” I felt a little surprised. I had never heard my professor 9 (say) anything like this. Our conversation that day helped me understand that exciting ideas can hardly come from a mind under pressure. My best ideas almost always 10 (come) when I have allowed my mind to relax—whether that’s cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes with my brother. Part of working smarter, I realized, can be taking a break. Today, I try to pass this idea on to my own students. Work-life balance is not a barrier to excellent research. It is an important part of it. （2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you take the subway in Beijing, you may see there’s nobody in the driver’s seat. But don’t be afraid—it just means you are on the new driverless line. 1 September 4, a driverless subway line 2 (name) the Yanfang Line started to try running in Beijing. The line was open to passengers at 3 end of 2017. The trains on the new line are the Chinese 4 (one) domestically (国内地) made driverless subway cars. The line 5 (build) between Beijing’s Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 6 (kilometer) per hour. The trains are 7 (complete) self-driven. The general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a 8 (safe) way than regular subway trains. And of course, the “drivers” of the new trains can’t become ill 9 tired. So far, twelve cities in China 10 (begin) to build such driverless subway lines. （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year my mother was seriously ill and had an 1 (operate) on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her feel less painful. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, 3 was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many bad things 4 these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things until I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬汁). “When the wise man is 5 (give) a lemon, he says, ‘What lesson can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon 6 lemonade?’” the author wrote. I suddenly realized that life is full of 7 and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 8 (different). When my mother was 9 (lie) in bed, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of hiding and crying. Life is not just 10 bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. （2024·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning to act 1 (proper) at table will make people around us more comfortable. Then what should we pay attention to when dining? The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first 2 (choose) for Chinese dining. The seat facing the door is the best one, usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the 3 (close) they are to the main guest, the better they are. Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier 4 the door and introduce them to their seats. If we 5 (invite) to the meal, we should listen to the host and take a seat. Third, we shouldn’t ask the waiters the 6 (dish) prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous. And that 7 (make) guests feel uncomfortable. The last point to note is about eating manners. It is 8 (polite) to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish, but it’s acceptable to introduce the special dishes. Whether they eat or not depends on 9 (they). It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, because we are not sure 10 they like it. （2024·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Zong Qinghou was the founder of China’s drinks giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and was often 1 (hunger). Before starting Wahaha, Zong worked on farms and set up 2 electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business. Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition market. Through hard work and wise 3 (decide), Wahaha was a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the 4 (nine) largest in the world. Having becoming rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty 5 (make) society better. Due to his own experiences 6 being poor, he fully understood and cared for those who were 7 (little) lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan building more than 1, 360 apartments for 8 (it) workers in the Shangcheng district (地区) of Hangzhou. Zong passed away on the morning of February 25. Flowers 9 (put) in front of the building of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group. Zong is gone now, 10 his stories will continue to inspire people in China. （2024·江苏宿迁·二模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 As we all know, 2024 is the year of dragon, which is seen as the most powerful in 1 (twelfth) Chinese zodiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragon Dance, a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture, has been spread all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons were 2 (make) of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times,dragons are much lighter because they are made of lighter materials like plastic. The length of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic models, and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade styles because people believe that the 3 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot 4 (run) a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills. The Dragon Dance itself 5 (begin) during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou 6 (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor spoke 7 (high) of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of 8 (they) as the dragons. All in all, for Chinese, dragon is not only the symbol of power, but also the symbol of 9 (luckily). Therefore, Dragon Dance 10 (mean) a lot to Chinese in any situation. （2024·江苏徐州·二模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear students, You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. I am proud of you 1 you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, as your teacher, I have been with you to make you 2 (feel) good for about three years. But now things are going to be different. You are going to say goodbye and start a new journey. It will be filled 3 something interesting. 4 (live) in the world will require love and courage. So I hope someone will give you some 5 (suggest) and teach you more when you have difficulties. At 6 same time, don’t forget to work hard. Without hard work, it is 7 (possible) for you to achieve your dream. Remember the books are fantastic, you can find your favorite articles there. Remember that it’s 8 (good) to keep than to give up, and the key is 9 (learn) from your failure (失败). Sometimes facing difficult situations can make you much stronger, and there will also be something wonderful waiting for you. Believe in 10 (you)! What you give to the world, the world will give back. Yours, Mr. Green （2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The word “hello” is perhaps used 1 (often) than the other words in the English language. Everybody in the USA 2 (use) this word again and again every day and everywhere. You pick up the phone and the first word you 3 (hear) is “hello!” You meet a friend in the street and the first word you say is “hello!” When did the word come from? The 4 (America) inventor, Thomas Edison, was the first person to use “hello” in the late 5 (eighteen) century soon after the invention of the telephone. At first, people 6 (greet) each other on the phone with “Are you there?” They were not sure the new thing could 7 (real) carry voiced, Tomas Edison never wasted time. The first time he picked up the phone, he did not ask if 8 (someone) was in. He was sure someone was there, and he 9 (simple) said “hello!” From then on, the word “hello” became widely used in America. The story about “hello” is very 10 (amaze). Did you say “hello” today? （2024·江苏宿迁·二模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Jia Ling, a Chinese comedienne (喜剧女演员), is known for her bright smile and outgoing personality. The plus-sized star said that she was losing 1 (weigh) for an upcoming role. Jia Ling 2 (lose) 50 kg for her new movie since 2023. From those exposed 3 (photo) Jia Ling looks like a 4 (complete) different person. In the early teasers (预告片), people 5 (see) Jia Ling’s devotion to her role as a boxer. However, it wasn’t until the 6 (movie) release (上映) that people truly got to know how much she changed. She is unwilling 7 (accept) the mediocrity (平庸) and has chosen to challenge 8 (her). Her path to success has been 9 (fill) with difficulties and challenges, but she has never given up. She shows us that as long as you are determined, you can surely get success. She not only brings us happiness and touches our hearts but also 10 (express) a positive and uplifting energy. （2024·江苏泰州·一模）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Abdulrazak Gurnah was born in 1948 in Zanzibar (now part of Tanzania). He immigrated (移民) to the UK as a refugee (难民) in 1 1960s. On October 7, 2021, he 2 (present) with the Nobel Prize in Literature. After about one hour and a half on Tuesday night on March 12, the 2021 Nobel literature laureate (获奖者) sold around 100,000 3 (copy) of his novels at a Chinese live stream show on the short video platform Douyin. During his talk with Dong Yuhui, the Tanzanian-born British author, 76, shared his hometown life and immigrant experience 4 Chinese netizens (网民). He also told what he continuously got 5 these experiences for his creating. Dong managed 6 (connect) Gurnah’s life and writing with the numerous (众多的) Chinese readers who live and work far from home. Dong is one of 7 (they), too. They find it difficult to fit in the new environment 8 (most) in big cities, but it is also difficult to go back home and stay. The show was the last public event of Gurnah’s first China trip. The trip 9 (begin) on March 5 and he has visited Shanghai, Ningbo of Zhejiang province, and Beijing. He gave lectures and held dialogues with Chinese writers 10 (include) Ge Fei, Sun Ganlu and Nobel laureate Mo Yan. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 语法填空15篇 (中考真题+中考模拟) （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Grandfather’s gift When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story 1 (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 2 (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed 3 a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems 4 he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather 5 (become) a writer. So far, he 6 (finish) over sixty story books. People all over 7 world enjoy his stories, including me. Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 8 (close) my eyes. Gently and 9 (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 10 (memory) of my life. 【答案】 1．was written 2．tenth 3．in 4．that 5．became 6．has finished 7．the 8．to close 9．carefully 10．memories 【导语】本文讲述了作者的祖父从小喜欢用钢笔写作，并成为了一名作家。祖父在作者访问时将他的钢笔赠予作者，这让作者决定也成为一名作家的故事。 1．句意：他的第一篇短篇小说是用一支银色的钢笔写的。主语“His first short story”和动词“write”是被动关系，且本句是一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，主语是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written。故填was written。 2．句意：这是他十岁生日时母亲送给他的礼物。根据“for his...(ten) birthday.”可知，此处是指十岁生日，需用序数词“tenth”表示“第十”，其前有形容词性物主代词，此处不用定冠词。故填tenth。 3．句意：在一张老照片中，我的祖父穿着校服。根据“is dressed”可知，此处是短语be dressed in，表示“穿着”。故填in。 4．句意：看起来他总是带着他的钢笔。根据“It seems...he was always with his pen.”可知，此处是句型it seems that，表示“看来好像……”。故填that。 5．句意：当祖父成为作家时，没有人感到惊讶。根据“No one was surprised when”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词“become”的过去式“became”，故填became。 6．句意：到目前为止，他已经完成了六十多本故事书。根据“ So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是he，助动词用has，finish的过去分词是finished，故填has finished。 7．句意：全世界的人们都喜欢他的故事，包括我。all over the world“全世界”。故填the。 8．句意：在我们访问的最后一天，我的祖父让我闭上眼睛。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填to close。 9．句意：他轻轻地、小心翼翼地把钢笔放在我手中。根据“Gently and”可知，空处需填入副词carefully表示“小心地”，与“Gently”形式保持一致。故填carefully。 10．句意：这是我生命中最重要的记忆之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故填memories。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 I strongly believe that everyone must have their own interesting or exciting experiences in their lives. For me, I also have one. On one sunny morning during my last school holiday, my cousin Ana and her family suddenly 1 (appear) in front of our house. That afternoon, the adults made a 2 (decide) to go shopping. Ana and I were left at home by 3 (we). We were both hungry, and then we saw a bag of flour (面粉) in the kitchen. So Ana suggested 4 (make) some pancakes. Ana told me that she seldom cooked at home because she was 5 (patient). I told her I was not a good cook either, but we didn’t have other choices. 6 (luck), both of us had seen our mothers make pancakes before. Ana and I put the flour into a large bowl and while I 7 (mix) the flour with hot water, the telephone rang. Then we kneaded (揉) the dough (面团) and it became hard. We were confused (迷惑的) as we looked at our “pancakes”, which seemed much different from 8 (that) our mothers made. But we still put them into the oven (烤箱). “This is the first time I 9 (try) this since I was born. I can’t wait 10 (eat) them.” I said to Ana. A few minutes later, the dough didn’t expand (膨胀) but got burnt. At that time, our parents arrived home. They were shocked (震惊的) to see our faces covered with flour. Soon, big laughter burst out. 【答案】 1．appeared 2．decision 3．ourselves 4．making 5．impatient 6．Luckily 7．was mixing 8．those 9．have tried 10．to eat 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者与堂姐安娜一起做薄饼的有趣经历。 1．句意：在我最后一个学校假期的一个阳光明媚的早晨，我的堂姐安娜和她的家人突然出现在我们家门口。根据“On one sunny morning”可知是一般过去时态，陈述过去的事实。故填appeared。 2．句意：那天下午，大人们决定去购物。a修饰名词单数，decide的名词形式是decision。故填decision。 3．句意：我和安娜被单独留在家里。主语为“Ana and I”，即“我们俩”，by oneself“独自”，此处与we人称一致，用反身代词。故填ourselves。 4．句意：所以安娜建议做些煎饼。suggest doing“建议做某事”。故填making。 5．句意：安娜告诉我，她很少在家做饭，因为她没有耐心。此处需形容词作was的表语；再根据“she seldom cooked at home”可知很少做饭，因此应是“没耐心的”。故填impatient。 6．句意：幸运的是，我们俩以前都看过妈妈做煎饼。应用副词luckily修饰整个句子，首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 7．句意：安娜和我把面粉放进一个大碗里，当我把面粉和热水混合在一起的时候，电话响了。while后跟进行时，根据rang可知是过去，因此是过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语I为单数，故填was mixing。 8．句意：当我们看着我们的“煎饼”时，我们很困惑，这些煎饼看起来和我们妈妈做的很不一样。此处代指pancakes，是复数，those“那些”符合题意。故填those。 9．句意：这是我出生以来第一次尝试。根据since可知是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has done；主语I后跟have。故填have tried。 10．句意：我等不及要吃了。can’t wait to do“迫不及待做”，故填to eat。 （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it. China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be 1 (luck) and wise. It is 2 big part of China’s history and culture. In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 3 (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong 4 (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 5 this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 6 the dragon dance are the most common ones. The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 7 (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 8 (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 9 (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word, the loong 10 (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. Lots of love, Wendy 【答案】 1．lucky 2．a 3．believed 4．to have 5．For 6．and 7．fifth 8．leaders 9．will be 10．is loved 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的文化和象征意义。 1．句意：龙被认为是幸运和智慧的象征。根据“and wise”可知此处需要形容词修饰名词，luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 2．句意：它是中国历史和文化的重要组成部分。根据“big part”可知此处表示泛指，big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：古人相信它控制着天气，尤其是雨水。根据“Ancient people”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填believed。 4．句意：所以，如果有干旱或洪水，人们会祈求龙带来更好的天气，过上和平的生活。根据“pray (祈祷) to the loong”可知，带来好天气是祈祷的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to have。 5．句意：由于这个原因，有很多与龙有关的祈祷活动。此处表示原因，用介词for，句首首字母大写。故填For。 6．句意：赛龙舟和舞龙是最常见的活动。根据“Dragon-boat racing...the dragon dance”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：它是十二生肖中的第五个动物。此处表示顺序，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 8．句意：在龙年出生的人被认为是天生的领导者，充满活力和创造力。此处需要名词复数形式leaders表泛指。故填leaders。 9．句意：许多中国父母希望他们的孩子将来像龙一样成功和强大。此处表示将来的愿望，用一般将来时“will do”。故填will be。 10．句意：总之，龙被中国人广泛喜爱，并且在中国的日常生活中随处可见。句子主语the loong与动词love之间是被动关系，描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语为三单，be动词应用is。故填is loved。 （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 2 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5, 000 BC, 3 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 4 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 5 (become) fashionable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 7 kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8 (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 9 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】 1．greatly 2．tells 3．potatoes 4．taken 5．became 6．of 7．a 8．wider 9．them 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。 1．句意：通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。great“大的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式greatly，修饰形容词different。故填greatly。 2．句意：本文讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。tell“讲述”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填tells。 3．句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆就作为一种有价值的食物在南美洲进行贸易。potato “土豆”，可数名词，由“were”可知，用其复数形式。故填potatoes。 4．句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传遍了整个欧洲。take“携带”，动词。此处指土豆被带到欧洲，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填taken。 5．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。become“成为”，动词。本句描述过去的事，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。 6．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。此处是短语because of “由于”。故填of。 7．句意：8000多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜果汁。此处是短语a kind of “一种”。故填a。 8．句意：它的使用很快就传遍了东南亚，然后传播到了更广阔的世界。wide“宽阔的”，形容词。此处指甘蔗后来传播到更为宽阔的世界，暗含比较，应用其比较级。故填wider。 9．句意：15世纪20年代，欧洲人将其带回欧洲，并添加糖制成我们今天所知的甜味热饮。they “他们”，代词主格。此处应用其宾格形式them，作介词with的宾语。故填them。 10．句意：虽然它很贵，但许多人仍然喜欢它。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，指虽然它很昂贵，但是很多人仍然很喜欢，故用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺连贯。 Emma and Emily are twins. They look so similar that even their parents have difficulty 1 (tell) the differences between them just by appearance. But actually the girls are different in most ways. For example, Emma loves the colour indigo while Emily loves the colour violet. Emma doesn’t like to talk much while Emily often makes 2 (speak) in front of her class. Emma likes studying at night while Emily would rather 3 (do) it in the morning. So the twins argue (争论) about lots of things. Yesterday they ordered a meal in a restaurant. Emma liked spicy food while Emily 4 (prefer) sweet food. Here is another real case. When Emma said 5 (wake) up early in the morning was terrible, Emily argued, “The air in the morning can always cheer me up. On the contrary (正相反), I think it’s difficult to stay up late when you feel so 6 (sleep) !” In the end, their parents made a 7 (decide) to put an end to their argument and taught them that they could both be correct. But the girls remained skeptical (怀疑的). That day, their father asked Emma to stand on one side of a board and Emily on the other side. They couldn’t see each 8 (other) side. Their father asked, “What colour is the board, girls?” Emma said it was black, while Emily said it was white. They became 9 (patient) and started arguing again. The father asked them to change places. They were both quite surprised to find that the board on Emma’s side was painted black and on Emily’s side was painted white. They were both correct. Many of us are just like Emma and Emily. We may insist (坚持) that we are right 10 (much) of the time, only to find out that others can be right as well. 【答案】 1．telling 2．speeches 3．do 4．preferred 5．waking 6．sleepy 7．decision 8．other’s 9．impatient 10．most 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了双胞胎Emma和Emily在性格、喜好等方面存在的差异，以及她们在看待事物上的不同观点。通过一次餐厅点餐和一次关于木板颜色的实验，她们的父母教导她们每个人都有可能是正确的，并应该尊重彼此的差异。 1．句意：她们看起来如此相似，以至于连她们的父母都很难通过外表来分辨他们之间的差异。结合固定搭配“have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难”可知，这里要填动名词形式“telling”。故填telling。 2．句意：Emma不太喜欢说话，而Emily经常在全班同学面前演讲。结合提示词“speak说”和“makes”可知，这里是指演讲，且不止做一次演讲，所以要填一个名词复数“speeches演讲”，作宾语。故填speeches。 3．句意：Emma喜欢晚上学习，而Emily宁愿早上学习。结合固定搭配“would rather do sth宁愿做某事”可知，这里要填动词原形“do做”，作宾语补足语。故填do。 4．句意：Emma喜欢辣的食物，而Emily更喜欢甜的食物。结合上句“Emma liked spicy food”可知，这里是指Emily更喜欢甜的食物，且动作发生在过去，所以要填动词过去式“preferred更喜欢”，作谓语。故填preferred。 5．句意：当Emma说早上醒来很糟糕时，Emily反驳道：“早上的空气总能让我振奋起来。”结合提示词“wake醒”和“was terrible”可知，这里是指早上醒来，且是动名词短语作主语，所以要填动名词“waking”，故填waking。 6．句意：相反，当你觉得这么困的时候，我觉得熬夜很难！结合提示词“sleep睡觉”和“feel”可知，这里是指觉得困，所以要填一个形容词“sleepy困倦的”，作表语。故填sleepy。 7．句意：最后，他们的父母做出决定，结束了他们的争论，并告诉他们，他们俩都是对的。结合提示词“decide决定”和“a”可知，这里是指做出决定，且是可数名词单数，所以要填一个名词“decision决定”，作宾语。故填decision。 8．句意：她们看不到对方那边。结合提示词“other其他的”和“side”可知，这里是指对方的另一边，且表示所属关系，所以要填一个名词所有格“other’s其他的”，作定语。故填other’s。 9．句意：她们变得不耐烦，又开始争论起来。结合提示词“patient耐心的”和“started arguing again”可知，这里是指变得不耐烦，所以要填一个形容词“impatient不耐烦的”，作表语。故填impatient。 10．句意：我们中的许多人就像Emma和Emily一样，我们可能坚持认为我们在大多数时候都是对的，结果却发现别人也可能是正确的。结合提示词“much许多”和“of the time”可知，这里是指大多数时候，用most of the time表示。故填most。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 There were tubes (试管) all over my lab desk. Once again, my experiment had refused to work. I felt 1 (hope). A few months earlier, when I had just started the project, I was confident. “I 2 (succeed) if I work hard enough.” I encouraged myself. So I spent long hours in the lab every day. When the experiment failed, I 3 (simple) worked harder. Yet here I was, working harder than ever—but not getting anywhere. I didn’t know what to do. It was late in the evening. One other person was still in the lab, and he noticed my 4 (worry) face. He came over and asked how I was doing. “I 5 (try) thousands of times so far, but...” I told him about my problems. After we talked through the experiment, “I think it’s time to go home and get some sleep. Taking a break is also hard work, you know,” he said with a smile. Those words opened my eyes. I no longer made 6 (me) work too hard in the lab. I felt less stressed and my research started to make progress. One day, I 7 (drink) coffee at a cafe, when my professor came in. We discussed the habit of working too hard together. He said, “We need to work smarter, not 8 (hard).” I felt a little surprised. I had never heard my professor 9 (say) anything like this. Our conversation that day helped me understand that exciting ideas can hardly come from a mind under pressure. My best ideas almost always 10 (come) when I have allowed my mind to relax—whether that’s cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes with my brother. Part of working smarter, I realized, can be taking a break. Today, I try to pass this idea on to my own students. Work-life balance is not a barrier to excellent research. It is an important part of it. 【答案】 1．hopeless 2．will succeed 3．simply 4．worried 5．have tried 6．myself 7．was drinking 8．harder 9．say 10．come 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在实验的时候遇到了困难，一个人的话让他明白了休息也是很重要，从而让他的研究取得了进展。 1．句意：我感觉很绝望。根据前文“Once again, my experiment had refused to work.”可知，实验又失败了，作者感觉很绝望，felt后接形容词作表语，hope“希望”，hopeless“绝望的”。故填hopeless。 2．句意：如果我足够努力，我就会成功。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，用一般将来时will+do。故填will succeed。 3．句意：实验失败了，我仅仅只是更加努力工作。此处用副词修饰动词，simply的副词形式为simply“简单地”。故填simply。 4．句意：另外一个人仍然在实验室，他注意到我焦虑的表情。此处修饰名词face，用形容词worried“担忧的”。故填worried。 5．句意：我已经尝试了成千上万次，但是……。根据“so far”可知，此处为现在完成时have done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have tried。 6．句意：我不再让自己在实验室那么努力了。此处指代作者自己，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 7．句意：一天，当我的教授进来时，我正在咖啡馆喝咖啡。此处教授进来时，作者正在喝咖啡，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was drinking。 8．句意：我们需要更加聪明地工作，而不是更努力。根据前文“work smarter”可知，此处用比较级harder。故填harder。 9．句意：我从没有听到我的教授说过类似的话。hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做了某事”，强调的是动作的全过程或结果，通常这个动作已经完成。故填say。 10．句意：我最好的想法总是会来，当我已经让我的大脑放松。句中有always，主语是 My best ideas，用一般现在时，动词用原形。故填come。 （2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you take the subway in Beijing, you may see there’s nobody in the driver’s seat. But don’t be afraid—it just means you are on the new driverless line. 1 September 4, a driverless subway line 2 (name) the Yanfang Line started to try running in Beijing. The line was open to passengers at 3 end of 2017. The trains on the new line are the Chinese 4 (one) domestically (国内地) made driverless subway cars. The line 5 (build) between Beijing’s Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 6 (kilometer) per hour. The trains are 7 (complete) self-driven. The general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a 8 (safe) way than regular subway trains. And of course, the “drivers” of the new trains can’t become ill 9 tired. So far, twelve cities in China 10 (begin) to build such driverless subway lines. 【答案】 1．On 2．named 3．the 4．first 5．was built 6．kilometers 7．completely 8．safer 9．or 10．have begun 【导语】本文介绍了北京的无人驾驶地铁的运行状况。 1．句意：9月4日，一条名为“燕房线”的无人驾驶地铁线路开始在北京试运行。根据“September 4”可知，具体日期前用介词on，句首单词首字母大写。故填On。 2．句意：9月4日，一条名为“燕房线”的无人驾驶地铁线路开始在北京试运行。此处用过去分词named作定语，修饰名词subway line。故填named。 3．句意：这条线在2017年底对乘客开放。at the end of“在……末”。故填the。 4．句意：新线的列车是中国国内制造的第一列无人驾驶地铁列车。此处表示“第一”，用序数词。故填first。 5．句意：这条线路是在北京燕山和房山地区之间修建的，有960个座位，最高时速为80公里。主语The line与build之间是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是三单，be用was。故填was built。 6．句意：这条线路是在北京燕山和房山地区之间修建的，有960个座位，最高时速为80公里。根据“80”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填kilometers。 7．句意：列车完全是自动驾驶。此处修饰形容词self-driven，用副词形式。故填completely。 8．句意：总设计师说，无人驾驶列车实际上以比普通地铁列车更安全的方式运行。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式，作定语。故填safer。 9．句意：当然，新列车的“司机”不会生病和疲劳。根据“ill ... tired”可知，两者是并列关系，由“can’t”可知，是否定句，用or表并列。故填or。 10．句意：到目前为止，中国已有12个城市开始建设这样的无人驾驶地铁线。根据“So far”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语twelve cities是复数，助动词用have。故填have begun。 （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year my mother was seriously ill and had an 1 (operate) on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her feel less painful. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, 3 was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many bad things 4 these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things until I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬汁). “When the wise man is 5 (give) a lemon, he says, ‘What lesson can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon 6 lemonade?’” the author wrote. I suddenly realized that life is full of 7 and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 8 (different). When my mother was 9 (lie) in bed, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of hiding and crying. Life is not just 10 bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 【答案】 1．operation 2．idea 3．which 4．like 5．given 6．into 7．ups 8．differently 9．lying 10．a 【导语】本文通过对生活不如意的描述，告诉我们生活不只是玫瑰花，也有刺，但这些刺帮助我们成为更强大、更好的人。 1．句意：去年我母亲病得很重，做了脑部手术。根据“and had an…(operate) on her brain.”可知，此处应填名词形式operation，表示“手术”。故填operation。 2．句意：我不知道该怎么做才能减轻她的痛苦。根据“I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no…what I could do to help her feel less painful.”可知，此处应填名词idea，表示“主意”，固定导语为have no idea“不知道”。故填idea。 3．句意：上个月，我丢了一块手表，那是我父亲送给我18岁生日的礼物。根据“I lost a watch,…was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father.”可知，此处应填关系代词which，指代前面的watch。故填which。 4．句意：在我的生活中有很多像这样的坏事。根据“There have been many bad things…these in my life.”可知，此处指像前文中的那些坏事，应填介词like，表示“像”。故填like。 5．句意：当智者得到一个柠檬时，他会说：“我能从中学到什么？我怎样才能改善我的处境？我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？”。根据“When the wise man is…(give) a lemon,”可知，名词man和动词give之间为被动关系，此处应填过去分词given，表示“被给予”。故填given。 6．句意：我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？根据“How can I turn this lemon…lemonade?”可知，此处应填介词into，固定短语turn into表示“变成”。故填into。 7．句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起伏，所以我们需要一直保持积极的态度。根据“I suddenly realized that life is full of…and downs,”可知，此处应填名词复数形式ups，表示“起伏”。故填ups。 8．句意：现在当我回想过去，我希望我能以不同的方式处理事情。根据“I wish I could have done with things…(different).”可知，此处应填副词differently修饰动词done，表示“不同地”。故填differently。 9．句意：当我母亲躺在床上时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她事情会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭泣。根据“When my mother was…(lie) in bed”可知，时态为过去进行时，此处应填动词现在分词lying，表示“躺”。故填lying。 10．句意：生活不仅仅是玫瑰花床。根据“Life is not just…bed of roses.”可知，此处应填不定冠词a修饰名词bed，表示泛指。故填a。 （2024·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning to act 1 (proper) at table will make people around us more comfortable. Then what should we pay attention to when dining? The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first 2 (choose) for Chinese dining. The seat facing the door is the best one, usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the 3 (close) they are to the main guest, the better they are. Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier 4 the door and introduce them to their seats. If we 5 (invite) to the meal, we should listen to the host and take a seat. Third, we shouldn’t ask the waiters the 6 (dish) prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous. And that 7 (make) guests feel uncomfortable. The last point to note is about eating manners. It is 8 (polite) to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish, but it’s acceptable to introduce the special dishes. Whether they eat or not depends on 9 (they). It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, because we are not sure 10 they like it. 【答案】 1．properly 2．choice 3．closer 4．at 5．are invited 6．dishes’ 7．will make 8．impolite 9．themselves 10．whether/if 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。 1．句意：学会在餐桌上举止得体会让我们周围的人感觉更舒服。此空修饰动词act，应用副词properly“得体地”，故填properly。 2．句意：通常，圆桌是中国人用餐的首选。根据“the first … for Chinese dining”可知，是指中国人用餐的首选，此空应填名词单数choice“选择”，故填choice。 3．句意：至于其他座位，离主宾越近越好。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，此空应填close的比较级closer，故填closer。 4．句意：第二，如果我们是主人，我们应该早点到门口，把他们介绍到他们的座位上。arrive at/in“到达”，空格后the door是指小地点，应填介词at，故填at。 5．句意：如果我们被邀请去吃饭，我们应该听主人的话，然后就座。we与动词invite之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are invited。 6．句意：第三，我们点餐时不应该问服务员菜的价格或与他们讨价还价，这表明我们不慷慨。dish“菜肴”，此空应填名词复数表泛指；同时此空修饰名词prices，应填名词所有格形式，故填dishes’。 7．句意：这会让客人感到不舒服。根据“And that …guests feel uncomfortable”可知，此处指将会让客人感到不舒服，应用一般将来时“will do”，故填will make。 8．句意：力劝客人吃菜是不礼貌的，但介绍特色菜是可以接受的。根据“to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish”及常识可知，力劝客人吃菜是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填impolite。 9．句意：他们吃不吃取决于他们自己。此处宾语与主语为同一人称，宾语用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 10．句意：给客人夹菜也是不明智的，因为我们不确定他们是否喜欢。根据“because we are not sure… they like it”可知，sure后面接的是宾语从句，不确定客人是否喜欢，用whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句，故填whether/if。 （2024·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Zong Qinghou was the founder of China’s drinks giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and was often 1 (hunger). Before starting Wahaha, Zong worked on farms and set up 2 electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business. Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition market. Through hard work and wise 3 (decide), Wahaha was a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the 4 (nine) largest in the world. Having becoming rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty 5 (make) society better. Due to his own experiences 6 being poor, he fully understood and cared for those who were 7 (little) lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan building more than 1, 360 apartments for 8 (it) workers in the Shangcheng district (地区) of Hangzhou. Zong passed away on the morning of February 25. Flowers 9 (put) in front of the building of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group. Zong is gone now, 10 his stories will continue to inspire people in China. 【答案】 1．hungry 2．an 3．decisions 4．ninth 5．to make 6．of 7．less 8．its 9．were put 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后先生。 1． 句意：他在杭州长大，家里很穷，经常挨饿。空处作表语，应用“hunger”的形容词“hungry”。故填hungry。 2．句意：在创办娃哈哈之前，宗庆后在农场工作，并建立了一家电风扇工厂。此处泛指一家电风扇工厂，应用不定冠词，“electric”以元音音素开头，应用“an”。故填an。 3．句意：通过努力工作和明智的决定，娃哈哈成为了中国最畅销的产品。前面有形容词“wise”修饰，此处应用“decide”的名词“decision”，作介词宾语，前面没有冠词，因此应用复数“decisions”，指一类。故填decisions。 4．句意：2002年，娃哈哈的产量成为世界第九。空前是定冠词the，所以此处应用“nine”的序数词“ninth”，表示顺序。故填ninth。 5．句意：在变得富有和出名之后，宗庆后认为让社会变得更好是他的责任。此句中“it”是形式主语，后面应用动词不定式“to make”，作真正的主语。故填to make。 6．句意：由于他自己的贫穷经历，他完全理解和关心那些不那么幸运的人。此处表示“贫穷的经历”，应用介词“of”，表示“……的”。故填of。 7．句意：由于他自己的贫穷经历，他完全理解和关心那些不那么幸运的人。根据“…being poor”并结合语境可知他关心那些没那么幸运富起来的人，应用“little”的比较级“less”。故填less。 8． 句意：2020年，娃哈哈斥资9.42亿元在杭州上城区为其员工建造了1360多套公寓。此空修饰后面的名词“workers”，应用“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”。故填its。 9．句意：杭州娃哈哈集团大楼前摆满了鲜花。分析句子可知，主语“Flowers”和动词“put”之间是被动关系，结合“the morning of February 25.”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用“were”。故填were put。 10． 句意：虽然宗庆后已经去世，但他的故事将继续激励中国人民。“Zong is gone now”和“his stories will continue to inspire people in China.”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词“but”。故填but。 （2024·江苏宿迁·二模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 As we all know, 2024 is the year of dragon, which is seen as the most powerful in 1 (twelfth) Chinese zodiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragon Dance, a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture, has been spread all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons were 2 (make) of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times,dragons are much lighter because they are made of lighter materials like plastic. The length of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic models, and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade styles because people believe that the 3 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot 4 (run) a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills. The Dragon Dance itself 5 (begin) during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou 6 (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor spoke 7 (high) of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of 8 (they) as the dragons. All in all, for Chinese, dragon is not only the symbol of power, but also the symbol of 9 (luckily). Therefore, Dragon Dance 10 (mean) a lot to Chinese in any situation. 【答案】 1．twelve 2．made 3．longer 4．run 5．began 6．was invited 7．highly 8．themselves 9．luck 10．means 【导语】本文主要介绍在中国文化中舞龙是一种传统的舞蹈，并介绍了龙的象征意义、龙的制作、历史等。舞龙对中国人来说意义重大。 1．句意：众所周知，2024年是龙年，龙被认为是十二生肖中最强大的。根据“Chinese zodiac signs”可知，这里表示数量，所以需要基数词。故填twelve。 2．句意：传统上，龙是由木头和布料制成的。be made of“由……制成”，故填made。 3．句意：因为人们相信龙越长，带来的好运就越多。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，故此处用比较级形式，故填longer。 4．句意：一个小的组织不能运行很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力，大量的资金和特殊的技能。情态动词后接动词原形，run符合句意，故填run。 5．句意：舞龙它本身开始于汉朝期间。根据“Han Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用一般过去式。故填began。 6．句意：清朝时，福州舞龙队应邀到北京演出。根据“the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou”可知，主语与谓语是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，was invited符合句意，故填was invited。 7．句意：皇帝对它评价很高。speak highly of“高度赞扬”，故填highly。 8．句意：中国古代的皇帝认为自己是龙。they他们，人称代词的主格形式；观察句子，此处作宾语，且和主语表示相同的意思，所以此处宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。 9．句意：总之，对于中国人来说，龙不仅是权力的象征，也是运气的象征。the symbol of sth.“……的象征”，此处填其名词形式luck。故填luck。 10．句意：因此，舞龙对中国人来说在任何情况下都意义重大。根据“All in all, for Chinese, dragon is not only the symbol of power”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，means符合句意，故填means。 （2024·江苏徐州·二模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear students, You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. I am proud of you 1 you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, as your teacher, I have been with you to make you 2 (feel) good for about three years. But now things are going to be different. You are going to say goodbye and start a new journey. It will be filled 3 something interesting. 4 (live) in the world will require love and courage. So I hope someone will give you some 5 (suggest) and teach you more when you have difficulties. At 6 same time, don’t forget to work hard. Without hard work, it is 7 (possible) for you to achieve your dream. Remember the books are fantastic, you can find your favorite articles there. Remember that it’s 8 (good) to keep than to give up, and the key is 9 (learn) from your failure (失败). Sometimes facing difficult situations can make you much stronger, and there will also be something wonderful waiting for you. Believe in 10 (you)! What you give to the world, the world will give back. Yours, Mr. Green 【答案】 1．because/since/as/for 2．feel 3．with 4．Living 5．suggestions 6．the 7．impossible 8．better 9．to learn 10．yourselves 【导语】本文是老师写给学生的毕业赠言。 1．句意：我为你们感到骄傲，因为你们已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。由“I am proud of you…you have grown up and you can make your own decisions”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用表示“因为”的连词来连接两个句子。故填because/since/as/for。 2．句意：你看，作为你们的老师，我陪着你们让你们感觉良好已经三年了。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定用法。故填feel。 3．句意：它将充满有趣的东西。be filled with“充满”，固定短语。故填with。 4．句意：活在世上需要爱和勇气。由“…in the world will require love and courage”可知，此处应用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Living。 5．句意：所以我希望有人会给你们一些建议，教你们更多当你们有困难。由“some”可知，some后接名词，如是可数名词，需接复数形式。故填suggestions。 6．句意：同时，别忘了努力工作。at the same time“与此同时”，固定短语。故填the。 7．句意：不努力工作，你们就不可能实现你们的梦想。由“Without hard work, it is…for you to achieve your dream”可知，不努力工作就不可能实现梦想，此处应用其反义词。故填impossible。 8．句意：记住，坚持比放弃好，关键是从失败中吸取教训。由“than”可知，应用比较级形式。故填better。 9．句意：记住，坚持比放弃好，关键是从失败中吸取教训。由“the key is…from your failure”可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语，关键是从失败中学习。故填to learn。 10．句意：相信你们自己。由“Believe in…”和“students”可知，此处指相信你们自己。故填yourselves。 （2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The word “hello” is perhaps used 1 (often) than the other words in the English language. Everybody in the USA 2 (use) this word again and again every day and everywhere. You pick up the phone and the first word you 3 (hear) is “hello!” You meet a friend in the street and the first word you say is “hello!” When did the word come from? The 4 (America) inventor, Thomas Edison, was the first person to use “hello” in the late 5 (eighteen) century soon after the invention of the telephone. At first, people 6 (greet) each other on the phone with “Are you there?” They were not sure the new thing could 7 (real) carry voiced, Tomas Edison never wasted time. The first time he picked up the phone, he did not ask if 8 (someone) was in. He was sure someone was there, and he 9 (simple) said “hello!” From then on, the word “hello” became widely used in America. The story about “hello” is very 10 (amaze). Did you say “hello” today? 【答案】 1．more often 2．uses 3．hear 4．American 5．eighteenth/18th 6．greeted 7．really 8．anyone 9．simply 10．amazing 【导语】本文主要讲述了“你好”这个问候语是如何发明和广泛运用的。 1．句意：在英语中，“hello”这个词可能比其他单词更常用。根据“than”可知此处需用比较级。故填more often。 2．句意：在美国，每个人每天在任何地方都一遍又一遍地使用这个词。本句描述一般事实，需用一般现在时，且主语“Everybody ”是复合不定代词，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填uses。 3．句意：你拿起电话，听到的第一个字是“你好！”。句子用一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，谓语动词需用原形。故填hear。 4．句意：美国发明家托马斯·爱迪生是在电话发明后不久的18世纪晚期第一个使用“你好”的人。修饰“inventor”需用形容词作定语，American“美国的”。故填American。 5．句意：美国发明家托马斯·爱迪生是在电话发明后不久的18世纪晚期第一个使用“你好”的人。“in the late...century”表示“18世纪晚期”，eighteenth/18th“第十八”。故填eighteenth/18th。 6．句意：起初，人们在电话里互相打招呼时说：“你在吗？”。根据“They were not sure the new thing could...”可知本句陈述过去的事情，需用一般过去时。故填greeted。 7．句意：他们不确定这个新东西是否真的能传播声音，但爱迪生从不浪费时间。分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“carry”。故填really。 8．句意：他第一次拿起电话时，并没有问是否有人在家。根据“he did not ask if...was in.”可知此处是否定句，应用anyone。故填anyone。 9．句意：他确信有人在那里，他只是说了声“你好！”。修饰动词“said”需用副词形式。故填simply。 10．句意：关于“你好”的故事很神奇。根据“The story about “hello” is very...”可知是指故事很神奇，amazing“令人大为惊奇的”。故填amazing。 （2024·江苏宿迁·二模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Jia Ling, a Chinese comedienne (喜剧女演员), is known for her bright smile and outgoing personality. The plus-sized star said that she was losing 1 (weigh) for an upcoming role. Jia Ling 2 (lose) 50 kg for her new movie since 2023. From those exposed 3 (photo) Jia Ling looks like a 4 (complete) different person. In the early teasers (预告片), people 5 (see) Jia Ling’s devotion to her role as a boxer. However, it wasn’t until the 6 (movie) release (上映) that people truly got to know how much she changed. She is unwilling 7 (accept) the mediocrity (平庸) and has chosen to challenge 8 (her). Her path to success has been 9 (fill) with difficulties and challenges, but she has never given up. She shows us that as long as you are determined, you can surely get success. She not only brings us happiness and touches our hearts but also 10 (express) a positive and uplifting energy. 【答案】 1．weight 2．has lost 3．photos 4．completely 5．saw 6．movie’s 7．to accept 8．herself 9．filled 10．expresses 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国喜剧演员贾玲在出演《热辣滚烫》前后的形象变化，以及给我们带来的欢笑和正能量。 1．句意：这位大码女星表示，她正在为即将到来的角色减肥。lose weight“减肥”，故填weight。 2．句意：从2023年开始，贾玲为了她的新电影瘦了50公斤。根据“since 2023”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has lost。 3．句意：从那些曝光的照片中，贾玲看起来像一个完全不同的人。those修饰复数名词，故填photos。 4．句意：从那些曝光的照片中，贾玲看起来像一个完全不同的人。空处修饰形容词different，应用副词completely。故填completely。 5．句意：在早期的预告片中，人们看到了贾玲对自己拳击手角色的投入。根据“In the early teasers (预告片)”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。 6．句意：然而，直到电影上映，人们才真正知道她改变了多少。此处是指电影的上映，应用movie的所有格形式。故填movie’s。 7．句意：她不甘平庸，选择挑战自我。be unwilling to do“不愿意做某事”，故填to accept。 8．句意：她不甘平庸，选择挑战自我。主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语用反身代词，故填herself。 9．句意：她的成功之路充满了困难和挑战，但她从未放弃。be filled with“充满”，故填filled。 10．句意：她不仅给我们带来快乐，触动我们的心灵，还表达了一种积极向上的能量。根据“She not only brings us”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填expresses。 （2024·江苏泰州·一模）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Abdulrazak Gurnah was born in 1948 in Zanzibar (now part of Tanzania). He immigrated (移民) to the UK as a refugee (难民) in 1 1960s. On October 7, 2021, he 2 (present) with the Nobel Prize in Literature. After about one hour and a half on Tuesday night on March 12, the 2021 Nobel literature laureate (获奖者) sold around 100,000 3 (copy) of his novels at a Chinese live stream show on the short video platform Douyin. During his talk with Dong Yuhui, the Tanzanian-born British author, 76, shared his hometown life and immigrant experience 4 Chinese netizens (网民). He also told what he continuously got 5 these experiences for his creating. Dong managed 6 (connect) Gurnah’s life and writing with the numerous (众多的) Chinese readers who live and work far from home. Dong is one of 7 (they), too. They find it difficult to fit in the new environment 8 (most) in big cities, but it is also difficult to go back home and stay. The show was the last public event of Gurnah’s first China trip. The trip 9 (begin) on March 5 and he has visited Shanghai, Ningbo of Zhejiang province, and Beijing. He gave lectures and held dialogues with Chinese writers 10 (include) Ge Fei, Sun Ganlu and Nobel laureate Mo Yan. 【答案】 1．the 2．was presented 3．copies 4．with 5．from/through 6．to connect 7．them 8．mostly 9．began 10．including 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2021年诺贝尔文学奖获得者英国籍坦桑尼亚裔作家阿卜杜勒-拉扎克·古尔纳中国之行的情况，包括网上直播售书、访问了上海、浙江宁波和北京以及与一些中国作家交流对话。 1．句意：他在20世纪60年代作为难民移民到英国。根据“1960s”可知，此处是指20世纪六十年代，前面应加定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：2021年10月7日，他被授予诺贝尔文学奖。主语He与动词present“颁发；授予”为被动关系，应用被动语态；时态为一般过去时，因此这里为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为He，be动词用was，present的过去分词为presented。故填was presented。 3．句意：3月12日周二晚，在一个半小时后，这位2021年诺贝尔文学奖得主的小说在短视频平台抖音的中国直播节目中售出了约10万本。根据空前“100,000”可知，此处应用名词copy“一本，一册”的复数形式copies。故填copies。 4．句意：在与董宇辉的谈话中，这位76岁的坦桑尼亚裔英国作家与中国网民分享了他的家乡生活和移民经历。根据“shared”可知，此处考查share…with…“与某人分享……”，动词短语。故填with。 5．句意：他还讲述了他在这些经历中不断得到的创作灵感。根据“these experiences”可知，此处是指从这些经历中得到了灵感；from“从”，介词；through“通过”，介词，符合语境。故填from/through。 6．句意：董设法将古尔纳的生活和写作与众多远离家乡生活和工作的中国读者联系起来。根据空前“managed”可知，此处考查manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，因此这里应用动词connect“联系”的动词不定式形式to connect作宾语。故填to connect。 7．句意：董也是其中之一。根据空前“one of”可知，此处应用人称代词主格they“他们”的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 8．句意：他们发现很难适应新的环境，主要是在大城市，但也很难回到家乡并留下来。分析句子结构可知，应将most“最，最多”改为副词mostly“主要地，大部分”，修饰介词短语。故填mostly。 9．句意：此次访问从3月5日开始，他先后访问了上海、浙江宁波和北京。句子主语The trip与动词begin“开始”是主动关系，不存在被动；动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式began。故填began。 10．句意：他曾与包括葛飞、孙甘露和诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言在内的中国作家进行演讲和对话。分析句子结构可知，句子已经有了谓语部分“gave lectures and held dialogues”，因此这里应用动词include“包括”的介词形式including“包括”，组成介词短语作后置定语。故填including。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$