精品解析：福建省福州市福清市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期九年级校内期中质量检测 英语学科试卷 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Children got a lot of pleasure out of hide and seek games. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Litter makes a mess of our environment, so people shouldn’t throw it around. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jack has got a pain in his chest and he should go to see a doctor at once. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】He is an artist and now he is well-knowm at home and abroad. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Paris is the host city of the 2024 Summer Olympic Games. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long has Maggie learned Chinese chess? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2 years. B. 5 years. C. 7 years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Maggie, how long have you learned a Chinese chess? You play it so well. W: For two years. I started to learn it when I was five. 7. Where is the noise from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A fridge. B. A broken TV. C. A washing machine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What loud noise? Is it from our fridge or the TV? M: Neither. It’s from the washing machine. It has broken down. 8. When did the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:15． B. At 8:30． C. At 8:45. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry I’m late. Because the traffic was too heavy. M: It’s not a good excuse. It’s eight thirty already and the meeting has been on for fifteen minutes. 9. When does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, could you finish your report? M: Sorry. I can’t it in just two days. I need one more day. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do the two speakers see in the river? A. Some rubbish. B. Some people. C. Some fish. 11. What’s the river like now? A. It’s smelly. B. It’s clear. C. It’s polluted. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, there are some fish in the river. W: So they are. How cute! M: The river used to be smelly and dirty, remember? W: Yes. People no longer later into the river, so it’s clean and clear now. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did David work as a volunteer? A. In England. B. In a tourist spot. C. In a children’s museum. 13. What was the story he told about? A. Tea. B. Paper. C. Printing. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your weekend, David? M: Great. W: What did you do? M: I worked as a volunteer. W: A volunteer? For what? M: For the children’s museum. They needed a guide for some visitors. W: Where did the visitors come from? M: England. I told them a story. The story was about paper. W: Wow, good for you. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who paid for Xiao Ya’s college education? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her Chinese teacher. 15. What will Xiao Ya do after leaving the college? A. Work for the Project Hope. B. Work for the homeless people. C. Work for the disabled children. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Xiao Ya, how long have you been a college student? W: For two years. M: Did your parents afford your college education? W: No. I come from a poor family. My Chinese teacher has paid for my education. M: You must be thankful for what the teacher has done for you. W: You are right. I want to be a person like her in my future. M: So what are you going to do after you’re leaving the college? W: I will work for Project Hope and help poor children like me. M: That’s great. I hope your dream will come true. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The School Project Project The project is to ____16____ a building with used materials. Cathy and Frank decide to make a mini tree house. Materials Cathy will use some old gift ____17____ to make the base of the house. Frank will use some plastic bottles which he and his brother have ____18____. Time They will start the project on ____19____. Teamwork Cathy can do the ____20____ of the materials and Frank is pretty good at painting. 【答案】16. create 17. boxes 18. saved 19. Friday 20. cutting 【解析】 【原文】Kathy invites Frank to be her partner for the school project. The project is to create a building with used materials. Frank is interested in it and agrees. They think it must be great fun to make a mini house. Kathy wants to use some old gift boxes for the project. And it will be a good idea to use them to make the base of the house. Frank and his brother have saved some plastic bottles which can be used for the project. They decide to start their project on Friday. Kathy can do the cutting of the materials and Frank’s task is to do the painting. He’s pretty good at painting. Both of them believe they can make a good team and work well together. They can’t wait to start their project. Ⅱ．单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. nod B. discover C. cloth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分发音不同？ 考查字母发音。nod/nɒd/，其中字母“o”的发音为/ɒ/；discover/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/，其中字母“o”的发音为/ʌ/；cloth/klɒθ/，其中字母“o”的发音为/ɒ/。选项B与其他两个选项发音不同。故选B。 22. —Judy felt so sleepy that she could ________ keep her eyes open. —She should go to bed early at night. A. still B. hardly C. almost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Judy如此困倦以至于她几乎无法睁开眼睛。——她晚上应该早点睡觉。 考查副词辨析。still仍然；hardly几乎不；almost几乎。根据“Judy felt so sleepy that she could …keep her eyes open.”可知，Judy困倦得几乎无法保持睁眼，应用副词hardly修饰动词keep。故选B。 23. —Can you write the number twenty million, forty thousand, seven hundred and fifty? —Yes, it’s ________. A. 20,040,750 B. 20,040,715 C. 20,400,750 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能写出两千万、四万、七百五十吗？——能，就是20,040,750。 考查基数词的表达。twenty million表达为20,000,000；forty thousand表达为40,000；seven hundred and fifty表达为750，合起来就为数字20,040,750。故选A。 24. —Have you read the book yet? —No, but I have ________ heard it’s very interesting. A. already B. never C. seldom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经读过那本书了吗？——没有，但我已经听说它很有趣。 考查副词辨析。already已经；never从未；seldom很少。根据“No, but I have …heard it’s very interesting.”可知，此处是指虽然还没有读过，但是已经听说过了。故选A。 25. — Where is Julia? Miss Wang is looking for her. —She ________ the playground. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Julia在哪里？王老师在找她。——她去了操场。 考查现在完成时。根据问句“Where is Julia?”可知，Julia不在说话人所在的地方，说明她去了其他地方，但还没有回来。选项C“has gone to”表示去了某地并仍在那里，符合题意。选项A“has been to”表示去过某地已回，选项B“has been in”需用在状态描述中，均不符合题意。故选C。 26. —The book must be very interesting. You ________ it four times. —Yes, it is a fantastic story. A. are reading B. have read C. will read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书一定很有趣，你已经读了四遍了。——是的，非常精彩的故事。 考查现在完成时。根据“four times”可知，用现在完成时，故选B。 27. —Tina was so lucky that she passed the exam. —________ , but it won’t happen without her great efforts. A. So she did B. So was she C. So she was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜很幸运，她通过了考试。——她的确是，但是没有她的努力是不会成功的。 考查倒装句。So she did她的确做了；So was she她也是；So she was她的确是。根据“Tina was so lucky that she passed the exam.”可知，此处助动词为was，排除A项，结合句意可知，她通过了考试的确是幸运的，故选C。 28. Keeping pets is popular with young people. They are glad to pay for ________ their pets need. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：养宠物很受年轻人的欢迎。他们很乐意为宠物的任何需求买单。 考查从属连词辨析。whenever无论何时；whatever不管什么；however不管怎样。根据“They are glad to pay for...their pets need.”可知，此处指的不管什么，他们都愿意为宠物买单。故选B。 29. —She is an ________ secretary who always gets things done on time. —That’s why she can get more time for herself. A. excited B. expensive C. efficient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她是一个高效的秘书，总能按时完成工作。——这就是为什么她能为自己争取到更多的时间。 考查形容词词义辨析。excited激动的，兴奋的；expensive昂贵的；efficient高效的。根据后文“That’s why she can get more time for herself.”可知，此处应该表达她是一个高效的秘书，总能按时完成工作。故选C。 30. —You look so excited! —Jack says I am pretty. ________ has ever told me that before. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很激动！——杰克说我很漂亮。以前没有人这样告诉过我。 考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Somebody某人，通常用于肯定句；Everybody每个人。根据“Jack says I am pretty. …has ever told me that before.”可知，没有人曾这样告诉过我很漂亮，因此很激动。故选A。 31. In the countryside, people live together in a huge house with gardens and backyards, ________ in cities, houses are usually close together. A. while B. so C. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在农村，人们一起住在一个带花园和后院的大房子里，而在城市，房子通常挨得很近。 考查连词辨析。while然而；so因此；or或者。根据分析句子“In the countryside, people live together in a huge house with gardens and backyards,… in cities, houses are usually close together.”可知，此处前后构成转折关系，所以此处填入转折连词while，意为“然而”符合语境。故选A。 32. —Since the reform and opening-up, people can get better ________ now. —Right, we can not only study in the school but also on the Internet. A. medical care B. education C. living conditions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从改革开放以来，人们可以得到更好的教育。——对，我们不仅可以在学校学习，还可以在网上学习。 考查名词。medical care医疗；education教育；living conditions生活条件。根据“we can not only study in the school but also on the internet.”可知，我们可以在学校和在网上学习，因此表示这是关于教育的，故选B。 33. —Have you seen John? The movie ________ for five minutes. —I saw him parking the car just now. A. has begun B. began C. has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你见到约翰了吗？电影已经开始五分钟了。——我刚才看到他在停车。 考查动词时态和延续性动词。根据“The movie … for five minutes.”可知，电影已经开始五分钟，时态用现在完成时have/has+done，排除B项；begin“开始”是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，表示“已经开始一段时间”应使用has been on。故选C。 34. —What does that sign mean? —It means we ought not to ________. A. pick flowers B. spit on the grass C. walk on the grass 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个标志是什么意思？——它的意思是我们不应该在草地上走。 考查常识。pick flowers采花；spit on the grass往草地上吐痰；walk on the grass在草地上行走。分析图片可知，描述的是不要在草地上行走。故选C。 35. —I took a cooking class and I cooked for my family to show my love. —________ ! They must be very happy. A. What a shame B. What a mess C. What a meaningful experience 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我上了一门烹饪课，我为我的家人做饭来表达我的爱。——真是一次有意义的经历！他们肯定会很开心。 考查情景交际。What a shame多可惜；What a mess真是乱；What a meaningful experience一次有意义的经历。根据“I took a cooking class and I cooked for my family to show my love.”可知，学烹饪为家人做饭是一次有意义的经历。故选C。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Plastic pollution has become a serious problem. One million plastic drinking bottles are ___36___ away every minute. What will it be if we could build roads ___37___ plastic? This interesting idea is catching people’s attention these days. Plastic roads are made by used plastic or a mix of plastic and other materials. In some places like the Netherlands, there are bicycle paths made from ___38___ plastics. This is a great way to use up plastic, ___39___ it would end up as rubbish. In India, which has a lot of plastic waste, they are also trying this new ___40___. They collect plastic like bags and cups, deal with them, then mix them with hot stones and bitumen (沥青) to make roads. This not only helps ___41___ plastic waste but also makes roads at a ___42___ cost than traditional ways. But there are still some questions. We need to see how well these roads hold up over a long time. And we need to study ___43___ they might cause any environmental problems or not. ___44___ the plastic roads are not perfect, the idea is sure to help us make a better world. As we look for ways to solve plastic pollution and build better roads, plastic roads might become more ___45___ in the future. 36. A. put B. thrown C. given 37. A. with B. for C. by 38. A. colorful B. waste C. renewable 39. A. or B. but C. and 40. A. resource B. method C. product 41. A. punish B. allow C. avoid 42. A. lower B. higher C. fewer 43. A. if B. that C. whether 44. A. So B. Although C. But 45. A. special B. unusual C. common 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们想通过用塑料建造道路来应对日益严重的塑料污染问题。 【36题详解】 句意：每分钟有一百万个塑料饮料瓶被扔掉。 put放；thrown扔；given给。根据“One million plastic drinking bottles are...away every minute.”可知，此处应用短语be thrown away表示“被扔掉”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：如果我们可以用塑料铺路，那将会是什么样子？ with用；for为了；by通过。根据“build roads...plastic”可知，此处表示用塑料铺路。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：在荷兰等一些地方，有用废塑料制成的自行车道。 colorful鲜艳的；waste废弃的；renewable可再生的。根据上文“Plastic roads are made by used plastic...”可推知，此处表示用废弃的塑料制成的自行车道。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：这是一个很好的消耗塑料的方法，否则它会变成垃圾。 or否则；but但是；and和。分析“This is a great way to use up plastic...it would end up as rubbish.”可知，此处表示用塑料建造道路是一个很好的消耗塑料的方法，否则塑料就会变成垃圾。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：在有大量塑料垃圾的印度，他们也在尝试这种新方法。 resource资源；method方法；product产品。根据下文“They collect plastic like bags and cups, deal with them, then mix them with hot stones and bitumen (沥青) to make roads.”可知，此处表示印度人也在尝试用塑料建造道路这个新方法。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：这不仅有助于避免塑料垃圾，而且以比传统方式更低的成本建造道路。 punish惩罚；allow允许；avoid避免。结合选项和“helps...plastic waste”可知，此处表示有助于避免塑料垃圾。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：这不仅有助于避免塑料垃圾，而且以比传统方式更低的成本建造道路。 lower更低的；higher更高的；fewer更少的。形容花费的金钱的多少通常使用形容词high或low，而此处在说明用塑料建造道路的优点，由此推知，相比传统的方法，用塑料建造道路的成本更低。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我们需要研究它们是否会引起任何环境问题。 if是否；that引导宾语从句时无意义；whether是否。分析“And we need to study...they might cause any environmental problems or not.”可知，空处是宾语从句的引导词，意为“是否”，而if不与or not连用。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然塑料道路并不完美，但这个想法一定会帮助我们创造一个更美好的世界。 So因此；Although虽然；But但是。分析“...the plastic roads are not perfect, the idea is sure to help us make a better world.”可知，前后句是让步关系，结合选项可知，应用连词Although引导此让步状语从句。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：随着我们寻找解决塑料污染和修建更好道路的方法，塑料道路在未来可能会变得更加普遍。 special特殊的；unusual不寻常的；common普遍的。根据上文“In some places like the Netherlands, there are bicycle paths...They collect plastic like bags and cups, deal with them, then mix them with hot stones and bitumen (沥青) to make roads.”可知，目前已经有人用塑料建造道路，由此推测，在将来用塑料建造道路可能会变得更普遍。故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解 （共两节 满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behavior which make you different from other people. How is your personality formed? Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment. Nature Environment Some aspects of your personalities are passed onto you by your parents, for example, liveliness and impatience. That is why people say “like father, like son”. Sometimes, these personalities do not change and remain the same throughout your life. Parents are models for their children. Careful or careless, open or shy, patient or impatient, children will follow them. The roles of children in the family and the way of family education greatly change children’s personalities. School Society As students, children spend more time at school than at home. They study with their teachers and classmates. They meet so many people with different types of personalities. How they get along with each other and how the teachers treat their students may greatly influence students’ personalities. When people take a job, they change their personalities to be suitable for their jobs. For example, scientists should be strict; doctors should be very patient and warm-hearted while artists should be active and creative. These special personalities are formed during their long period of work. 46. What is the article about? A. Nature. B. Society. C. Home. D. Personality. 47. Peter is an impatient person. His son is also an impatient person. Which saying can be used to describe their personality? A. A good man knows a good man. B. Like father like son. C. Easier said than done. D. Good minds think alike. 48. What may greatly influence students’ personalities at school? A. How much time they spend on study. B. How many friends they have. C. How the teachers treat them. D. How long they get along with friends. 49. Why do people change their personalities when they get a job? A. To be suitable for their jobs. B. To get a good education. C. To be like their fathers. D. To get along with others. 50. Which part of the newspaper can we read the text from? A Environment. B. Education. C. Art. D. Fashion. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要从自然、环境、学校、社会四个方面分别阐述了外在环境对人格的影响。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读全文，结合第一段中“Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behavior which make you different from other people. How is your personality formed? Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment.”可知，本文是主要讲述了环境对于人格的影响，因此本文与人格有关。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nature下内容“Some aspects of your personalities are passed onto you by your parents, for example, liveliness and impatience. That is why people say ‘like father, like son’.”可知，“彼得是一个没有耐心的人。他的儿子也是一个没有耐心的人。”可以用谚语“有其父必有其子。”来描述。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据School下内容“How they get along with each other and how the teachers treat their students may greatly influence students’ personalities.”可知，老师如何对待他们的学生可能会极大地影响学生的性格。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据Society下内容“When people take a job, they change their personalities to be suitable for their jobs.”可知，当人们接受一份工作时，他们会改变自己的性格以适应他们的工作。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是主要讲述了外在环境对于人格的影响，由此可推断出，我们能从教育报纸中读到这篇文章。故选B。 B Recently, Male God Lei Jun has become even more popular on the Internet because of SU7, which is a new kind of electric car. Lei is successful, not only because of his ability, but also because of his attitude in doing things and being a person. Lei came from an ordinary (普通的) family of Xiantao, Hubei. When Lei was very young, he showed amazing talent in learning. In 1987, when taking the college entrance examination, he got 700 points out of 710 points in the test paper, being the No.1 in the city, and he decided to study in Wuhan University. During the college days, he completed the four-year courses in two years, and won the first prize of the scientific and technological achievements of college students in Hubei Province. In 2010, Xiaomi Company was founded, Lei Jun is the founder of it. He has rich experience in the field of technology and has led Xiaomi to become a well-known global brand (品牌的). Many mi fans think Xiaomi can provide both good user experience and high product quality for them. They can get better enjoyment at a lower price as well. On November 29th, 2023, Lei donated 1.3 billion yuan to his former school—Wuhan University. This is the largest single donation received by Wuhan University since it was founded. Lei Jun said that without his former school, there wouldn’t be his achievement today. 30 years ago, when he was a student, he once received a scholarship (奖学金) of 2,000 yuan, and he thought that he would return it for ten times or more in the future, and now he has made it. 51. SU7 is a kind of ________. A. B. C. D. 52. Paragraph 2 is written to show us ________ . A. Lei Jun’s ability in learning B. Lei Jun’s success in career C. Lei Jun’s attitude in donation D. Lei Jun’s experience in starting a company 53. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. Xiaomi Phones B. Xiaomi goods C. Xiaomi cars D. Xiaomi Company 54. The writer thinks Lei Jun is such a man who is ________. A. clever but unfriendly B. poor but thankful C. successful and generous (慷慨的) D. young and handsome 55. From the text, we can learn that ________. A. Lei Jun never received any scholarship in Wuhan University B. Lei Jun spent four years on his college courses C. Lei Jun was thankful to Wuhan University D. Lei Jun didn’t have much rich experience in the field of technology 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了雷军的经历。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...because of SU7, which is a new kind of electric car.”可知SU7是电动汽车。故选B。 52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1987, when taking the college entrance examination, ...in Hubei Province.”可知，雷军高考时取得700分的高分；在大学，用两年的时间学完了四年的课程，并获得了湖北省大学生科技大赛一等奖。第二段通过讲述雷军的求学经历，主要告诉大家雷军的学习能力很强；选项A“雷军的学习能力”，符合题意。故选A。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“In 2010, Xiaomi Company was founded, Lei Jun is the founder of it.”可知，2010年，小米公司成立，雷军是它的创始人。由此可知，it指代的是上文的Xiaomi Company。故选D。 【54题详解】 观点态度题。根据第一段“Lei is successful”可知，雷军是一个成功的人；根据“On November 29th, 2023, Lei donated 1.3 billion yuan to his former school—Wuhan University.”可知，他给母校武汉大学捐款13亿，推理可知雷军是一个慷慨的人。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lei Jun said that without his former school, there wouldn’t be his achievement today.”没有武汉大学，就没有他今天的成就可知，雷军非常感激武汉大学。故选C。 C A sense of humor(幽默) can bring happiness to family life, since laughing together is a way to connect. And a good sense of humor also can make kids cleverer, healthier, and better able to deal with difficulties, because a good sense of humor is not just about telling jokes, but about the response(反应) to things in a creative and funny way. It means you can see things from different sides and in different ways. Most of us may think humor is like our black hair or big feet. We have it since we are born. But a sense of humor is a completely learned quality that can be developed in kids, not something they’ re born with. How to develop it? Kids, especially young kids may not understand what humor is, but you can do something funny to make them laugh. For example, you can put on a stupid hat and run after a 3-year-old boy. As kids grow up, you can share some jokes as their sense of what’s funny grows better. Kids with a well-developed sense of humor are happier. They can deal with difficulties well. Kids who can enjoy and share humor are better liked by their friends and more able to go through hard times in childhood— from moving to a new town to going to a new school. A good sense of humor is a skill that kids can use in their whole life to help them enjoy the funny parts of life, and not take themselves too seriously. 56. How can humor affect kids? A. It can make them clever, healthy and funny. B. It can make them happy, funny and thankful. C. It can make them funny, but stupid and careless. D. It can make them creative, funny but careless. 57. How can a sense of humor come into being according to Paragraph 2? A. It can be born with a person. B. It can be developed in kids. C. It can be grown with hair. D. It can be learned at any time. 58. Which of the following statements about kids with a sense of humor is Right? A. They take themselves too seriously. B. They can get used to a new school soon. C. They like moving from one place to another. D. They want to be different from their friends. 59. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. ①/②/③④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 60. What is the best title for the text? A. The Development of Humor B. The Effect of Humor C. Humor for Kid’s Creation D. Humor for Kid’s Study 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文说明了幽默感对孩子发展的积极影响，以及如何在孩子中培养幽默感。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a good sense of humor also can make kids cleverer, healthier, and better able to deal with difficulties”可知，幽默感可以让孩子更聪明、更健康、处理困难的能力更强。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“a sense of humor is a completely learned quality that can be developed in kids”可知，幽默感是一种可以在孩子中培养的品质。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Kids with a well-developed sense of humor are happier. They can deal with difficulties well.”及“They can enjoy and share humor are better liked by their friends and more able to go through hard times in childhood.”可知，具有幽默感的孩子比较容易适应环境，比如适应新学校。故选B。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段引出幽默感的重要性；第二段第三段说明幽默感可以培养，阐述拥有幽默感的孩子的优势；结尾总结幽默感对孩子生活的积极影响。结构为①/②③/④。故选C。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了幽默对孩子的影响以及如何培养幽默感，以及幽默感对孩子生活的积极影响。因此最佳标题为“幽默的作用”。故选B。 D A new AI system can be used to make predictions (预测) on crop yields (庄稼的产量) up to six months before harvest. The tool counts flowers on fruit trees, which can help farmers improve crop yields and make better use of their resources such as water and labor, and to plan harvests. The system, developed by researchers at the National Robotarium in Edinburgh, can count the number of flowers on fruit trees from photos taken by a smartphone. In Spain, studies on peach trees showed the system to be 90% correct in flower counts, which is much better than the 30% to 50% mistakes made by humans, according to researchers. “In countries all across the world, farmers often depend on traditional methods to predict their yields, which can lead to big mistakes.” said Fernando Auat Cheein, a professor at the National Robotarium. “By focusing their efforts on areas of the farm that are expected to produce the most fruit, farmers can make the most of resources, reduce their environmental effect, and improve both the quantity and quality of their harvest,” said Mr Cheein. “Our AI tool can be combined with traditional farming practices, making it easier for growers to get help with creative solutions without completely changing their present methods.” The researchers will next compare the AI’s predictions with the real peach harvest in the autumn of 2024. If these turn out to be effective (有效的), they believe the method could be used for crops such as apples, pears, and cherries, helping fruit growers in Britain, Europe, and other areas. 61. What can the new AI do for farmers? A. To harvest crops. B. To water fruit trees. C. To predict crop yields. D. To speed up the crop growth. 62. How can AI help farmers? A. It can take photos of crops. B. It tells many types of flowers. C. It works well in counting flowers. D. It can examine the health of fruit trees. 63. How much percent can AI system work correctly according to Paragraph 2? A. 90%. B. 10%. C. 30%. D. 50%. 64. What does the underlined word “combined” mean in Paragraph 4? A. broken B. joined C. stopped D. changed 65. What is the researchers’ next step? A. Trying the AI system for more fruits. B. Putting the AI system into the market. C. Testing the AI system in different countries. D. Checking the effectiveness of the AI prediction. 【答案】61. C 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的AI技术，它可以帮助农民预测农作物的产量。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new AI system can be used to make predictions on crop yields (产量) up to six months before harvest (收获).”可知，新AI工具的目的是预测农作物产量。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...can count the number of flowers on fruit trees from photos taken by a smartphone.”可知，AI可以数清花朵的数量。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Spain, studies on peach trees showed the system to be 90% correct in flower counts...”可知，AI的准确率达到90%。故选A。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Our AI tool...traditional farming practices”可知，是把AI和传统实践结合起来。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The researchers will next compare the AI’s predictions with the actual peach harvest in the autumn of 2024.”可知，研究人员将在2024年秋季将AI的预测与实际的桃子收获进行对比。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 It’s easy to get lost in a desert. ___66___ Desert ants are always leaving their homes to look for food. ___67___ But sometimes, they need to go more than 1 kilometer away. ___68___ But somehow, they always do. The researchers found that the ants build big hills over their homes, up to 40 centimeters tall. ___69___ “This business of building your own landmark (地标) is amazing.” said John Longino of the University of Utah, who studies insects. “Are they sitting down to a meeting to decide whether they need a bigger landmark?” ___70___ But the hills are usually built by younger ants that haven’t been away to look for food yet. That means the older ants who have looked for food may ask younger ants to build the hills, reported Science News. A. For now, we don’t know the answer. B. It becomes harder to find their way back. C. The hills become landmarks to help ants get home. D. But researchers have now found one desert animal’s smart method. E. To get back, they normally count their steps and use the sun to work out where they are. 【答案】66. D 67. E 68. B 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠蚂蚁可以在沙漠里找到回去的路。 66题详解】 根据“Desert ants are always leaving their homes to look for food”可知此处引出沙漠蚂蚁，选项D“但研究人员现在发现了一种沙漠动物的聪明方法”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“Desert ants are always leaving their homes to look for food”以及“But sometimes, they need to go more than 1 kilometer away”可知沙漠蚂蚁总是离开家园寻找食物，它们可以找到回家的路，选项E“为了返回，它们通常会数步，并利用太阳来确定自己的位置”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“But sometimes, they need to go more than 1 kilometer away”可知有时，它们需要走1公里以上，所以找到回家的路很难，选项B“很难找到回去的路”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“The researchers found that the ants build big hills over their homes, up to 40 centimeters tall.”可知研究人员发现，蚂蚁在它们的家园上建造了高达40厘米的大山，选项C“这些山丘成为帮助蚂蚁回家的地标”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据““Are they sitting down to a meeting to decide whether they need a bigger landmark?””以及“But the hills are usually built by younger ants that haven’t been away to look for food yet”可知这个问题的答案还不缺少，但是这些山丘通常是由尚未外出寻找食物的年轻蚂蚁建造的，选项A“目前，我们还不知道答案”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ．情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 你想了解福州目前的人口，你会这样问： What ________________________________ Fuzhou? 【答案】is the population of/ in 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，可以问“福州的人口是多少”，询问某地的人口数量用固定句式：What is the population，用介词of或in连接地点福州，表示“在福州或者福州的”，故填is the population of/ in。 72. 当对方说“I haven’t seen the film”，你也一样未看过，你会这样回应： ________________________________ I. 【答案】Neither have/Nor have 【解析】 【详解】表示“也不”，用Neither/Nor+助动词+主语，I haven’t seen the film.中助动词是have，表示我也一样没有看过，主语是I，助动词用have。故填Neither have/Nor have。 73. 你所居住的城市有很多可游玩的地方，你诚挚邀请对方一定要来，你会这样说： You must ________________________________. 【答案】come for a visit 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，诚挚地邀请对方一定要来，可以说“你一定要来参观一下”。must“一定”，情态动词后跟动词原形；come for a visit“来参观”，固定短语。故填come for a visit。 74. 看到对方随地乱扔垃圾，你会这样告诫对方： You shouldn’t ________________________________. 【答案】throw/leave rubbish/litter here and there/anywhere/everywhere 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，看到有人随地乱扔垃圾，可以说“不要到处乱扔垃圾”，空前有shouldn’t“不应该”，后接动词原形。throw/leave rubbish/litter“乱扔垃圾”；到处可用here and there/anywhere/everywhere来表达。故填throw/leave rubbish/litter here and there/anywhere/everywhere。 75. 遇到好久不见的朋友，你会这样感慨： ________________________________! 【答案】Long time no see 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，遇到好久不见的朋友，你可以这样感慨，可以用“好久不见”，对应的英文为“Long time no see”，故填Long time no see。 Ⅵ．看图写话。（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. use, produce ________________________________ 77. encourage ________________________________ 78. so far ________________________________ 79. both, save ________________________________ 80. much, harmful ________________________________ 【答案】76. People use wind to produce electricity. 77. She encourages her/the girl to read more books. 78. So far, he has planted two trees. 79. She uses both sides of paper to save energy. 80. Eating too much junk food is harmful to her health. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，此处可表达为“人们利用风来发电”，时态为一般现在时，People“人们”，作主语；use sth to do“用某物去做”，主语为复数，动词用原形；wind“风”；produce“制造”，前有动词不定式符号to，此处应用动词原形；electricity“电能”。故填People use wind to produce electricity. 【77题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，此处可表达为“她鼓励她多读书/她鼓励女孩多读书”，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词用三单形式encourages“鼓励”，encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”；her/the girl“她/女孩”；read“读”；more books“更多的书”。故填She encourages her/the girl to read more books. 【78题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，此处可表达为“到目前为止，他已经种了两棵树”，So far“到目前为止”；时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为he，助动词用has，planted“种植”；two trees“两棵树”。故填So far, he has planted two trees. 【79题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，此处可表达为“她使用纸张的两面来节省能源”，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词用三单形式uses“用”；both sides of“……的两面”，paper“纸”，为不可数名词；to save“节约”，动词不定式作目的状语；energy“能源”。故填She uses both sides of paper to save energy. 【80题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，此处可表达为“吃太多垃圾食品对她的健康有害”，时态为一般现在时，动名词eating“吃”作主语；too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词junk food“垃圾食品”；be harmful to“对……有害”，动名词作主语时，be动词用单数is；her health“她的健康”。故填Eating too much junk food is harmful to her health. Ⅶ．短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Stonehenge (巨石阵), a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of ____81____ (it) greatest mysteries (神秘). Every year it receives more than 750,000 ____82____ (visit). People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on ____83____ longest day of the year. For many years, historians ____84____ (believe) Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. ____85____, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much ____86____ (late).” he points out. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines ____87____ (direct) into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can stop illness and keep people ____88____. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used ____89____, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a place to honor the old. _____90_____ think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. 【答案】81. its 82. visitors 83. the 84. believed 85. However 86. later 87. directly 88. healthy##fit 89. for 90. Others 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些人对于巨石阵的猜测。 【81题详解】 句意：巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史景点之一，也是英国最大的谜团之一。此处用来修饰名词，用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 【82题详解】 句意：每年接待游客超过75万人次。750,000修饰名词复数visitors“游客”。故填visitors。 【83题详解】 句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，尤其是在六月，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起。形容词最高级longest前面需要加定冠词the。故填the。 【84题详解】 句意：很多年，历史学家认为巨石阵是一个祖先与神明尝试沟通的寺庙。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，此空为动词过去式。故填believed。 【85题详解】 句意：然而，历史学家Paul Stoker认为这不是真的，因为巨石阵是很多个世纪以前建的。空前后有转折关系，此空为副词修饰整个句子，用however“然而”。故填However。 【86题详解】 句意：领袖是之后到英国的。much后接副词的比较级，later表示“更晚的”。故填later。 【87题详解】 句意：在仲夏的早晨，太阳直射到石头的中心。此空为副词修饰动词，directly表示“直接地”。故填directly。 【88题详解】 句意：他们认为石头能够阻止疾病，保持人们健康。keep sb adj表示“让某人……”，此空为形容词，根据“They think the stones can stop illness”可知阻止疾病，让人保持健康，用healthy或fit表示。故填healthy/fit。 【89题详解】 句意：没人确定巨石阵用来做什么。be used for表示“被用于”。故填for。 【90题详解】 句意：其他人认为它是为了庆祝战胜敌人而建造的。some...others表示“一些……其他人”。故填Others。 Ⅷ．书面表达。（满分15分） 91. “低碳生活” (low-carbon life) 对环境、对人类都有好处，世界各国都在倡导低碳生活。作为中学生，我们应该怎样降低二氧化碳的排放，提倡低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式？请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇短文向学校英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。 提示词：It’s our duty to… ……是我们的职责。 要求： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2．不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Low-carbon life is good for humans and the environment. People around the world are suggested to live a low-carbon life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Low-carbon life is good for humans and the environment. People around the world are suggested to live a low-carbon life. As students, what should we do? To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom and try to use things that can be recycled. I think it’s our duty to live a low-carbon life. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. I believe our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出主题——低碳生活； 第二步，具体阐述应该如何做及感受； 第三步，谈谈自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②around the world全世界 ③instead of代替 ④make a difference有所作为 ⑤as long as possible尽可能久的 [高分句型] I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom and try to use things that can be recycled. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年第一学期九年级校内期中质量检测英语听力试题第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One children got a lot of pleasure out of hide and seek games. Children got a lot of pressure out of high and sea games. Two, litter makes a mess of our environment, so people shouldn't throw IT around. Later makes mess of our environment, so people shouldn't throw IT around. Three, jack has got a pain in his chest, and he should go to see a doctor at once. Jack has got a pain in his chest, and he should go to see a doctor at once. For he is an artist and now he is well known at home and abroad. He is an artist, and now he is well known at home and abroad. Five paris is the hoster city of the twenty twenty four summer olympic games. Paris is the host city of the twenty twenty four summer olympic games. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Maggie, how long have you learned a chinese chess? You play IT so well. For two years, I started to learn IT when I was five. Maggie, how long have you learned a chinese chess? You play IT so well. For two years, I started to learn IT when I was five. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。what loud noise is IT from our fridge or the T, V. neither it's from the washing machine. IT has broken down. What loud noise is he from our fridge or the T. V. neither it's from the washing machine. IT has broken down. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。I'm sorry i'm late because the traffic was too heavy. It's not a good excuse. It's eight thirty already, and the meeting has been on for fifteen minutes. I'm sorry, i'm late because the traffic was too heavy. It's not a good excuse. It's eight thirty already, and the meeting has been on for fifteen minutes. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Tony. could you finish your report before thursday? Sorry. I can't finish IT in just two days. I need one more day. Tony, could you finish your report before thursday? Sorry. I can't finish IT in just to two days. I need one more day. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Look, there are some fish in the river. so they are how cute the river . used to be, smelly and dirty. remember? Yes, people no longer throw later into the river, so it's cleaned and clear now. Look, there are some fish in the river. so they are how cute the river . used to be, smelly and dirty. remember? Yes, people no longer throw later into the river, so it's clean and clear now. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。How was your weekend, David? great. What did you do? I worked as a volunteer. a volunteer for what? For the children's museum? They needed a guide for some visitors. Where did the visitors come . from england? I told them a story. The story was about paper. Wow, good for you. How was your weekend? David? great. What did you do? I worked as a volunteer. a volunteer for what? For the children's museum. They needed a guide for some visitors. Where did the visitors come . from england? I told them a story. The story was about paper. Wow, good for you. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Sha, how long have you been a college . student for two years? Did your parents afford your college education? No, I come from a poor family. My chinese teacher has paid for my education. You must be thankful for what the teacher has done for you. You're right. I want to be a person like her in my future. So what are you going to do after you're leave in the college? I will work for a project, hope and help poor children like me. That's great. I hope your dream will come true. Sha, how long have you been a college . student for two years? Did your parents afford your college education? No, I come from a poor family. My chinese teacher has paid for my education. You must be thankful for what the teacher has done for you. You're right. I want to be a person like her in my future. So what are you going to do after you're leaving the college? I will work for a project, hope and help poor children like me. That's great. I hope your dream will come true. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Kathy invites Frank to be her partner for the school project. The project is to create a building with used materials. Frank is interested in IT and agrees they think IT must be great fun to make a mini tree house. Cathy wants to use some old gift boxes for the project, and IT will be a good idea to use them to make the base of the house. Frank and his brother have saved some plastic bottles, which can be used for the project. They decide to start their project on friday. Cathy can do the cutting of the materials, and french task is to do the painting. He is pretty good at painting. Both of them believe they can make good team and work well together. They can't wait to start their project. Cathy invites Frank to be her partner for the school project. The project is to create a building with use of materials. Frank is interested in IT and agrees they think IT must be great fun to make a military house. Cathy wants to use some old gift to boxes for the project, and IT will be a good idea to use them to make the base of the house. Frank and his brother have saved to some plastic bottles, which can be used for the project. They decide to start their project on friday. Cathy can do the cutting of the materials, and Frank's task is to do the painting. He's pretty good at a painting. Both of them believe they can make a good team and work well together. They can't wait to start their project. Cathy invites Frank to be her partner for the school project. The project is to create a building with used materials. Frank is interested in IT and agrees they think IT must be great for to make a mini tree house. Cathy wants to use some old gift boxes for the project, and IT will be a good idea to use them to make the base of the house. Frank and his brother have saved some plastic bottles, which can be used for the project. They decide to start their project on friday. Cathy can do the cutting of the materials, and french task is to do the painting. He is pretty good at painting. Both of them believe they can make good team and work well together. They can't wait to start their project. 听力考试到此结束。 2024-2025学年第一学期九年级校内期中质量检测 英语学科试卷 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long has Maggie learned Chinese chess? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2 years. B. 5 years. C. 7 years. 7. Where is the noise from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A fridge. B. A broken TV. C. A washing machine. 8. When did the meeting begin? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A At 8:15． B. At 8:30． C. At 8:45. 9. When does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do the two speakers see in the river? A. Some rubbish. B. Some people. C. Some fish. 11. What’s the river like now? A. It’s smelly. B. It’s clear. C. It’s polluted. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did David work as a volunteer? A. In England. B. In a tourist spot. C. In a children’s museum. 13. What was the story he told about? A. Tea. B. Paper. C. Printing. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who paid for Xiao Ya’s college education? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her Chinese teacher. 15. What will Xiao Ya do after leaving the college? A. Work for the Project Hope. B. Work for the homeless people. C. Work for the disabled children. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The School Project Project The project is to ____16____ a building with used materials. Cathy and Frank decide to make a mini tree house. Materials Cathy will use some old gift ____17____ to make the base of the house. Frank will use some plastic bottles which he and his brother have ____18____. Time They will start the project on ____19____. Teamwork Cathy can do the ____20____ of the materials and Frank is pretty good at painting. Ⅱ．单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. nod B. discover C. cloth 22. —Judy felt so sleepy that she could ________ keep her eyes open. —She should go to bed early at night. A. still B. hardly C. almost 23. —Can you write the number twenty million, forty thousand, seven hundred and fifty? —Yes, it’s ________. A. 20,040,750 B. 20,040,715 C. 20,400,750 24. —Have you read the book yet? —No, but I have ________ heard it’s very interesting. A. already B. never C. seldom 25. — Where is Julia? Miss Wang is looking for her. —She ________ the playground. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to 26. —The book must be very interesting. You ________ it four times. —Yes, it is a fantastic story. A. are reading B. have read C. will read 27. —Tina was so lucky that she passed the exam. —________ , but it won’t happen without her great efforts. A. So she did B. So was she C. So she was 28. Keeping pets is popular with young people. They are glad to pay for ________ their pets need. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 29. —She is an ________ secretary who always gets things done on time. —That’s why she can get more time for herself. A. excited B. expensive C. efficient 30. —You look so excited! —Jack says I am pretty. ________ has ever told me that before. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 31. In the countryside, people live together in a huge house with gardens and backyards, ________ in cities, houses are usually close together. A. while B. so C. or 32. —Since the reform and opening-up, people can get better ________ now. —Right, we can not only study in the school but also on the Internet. A. medical care B. education C. living conditions 33. —Have you seen John? The movie ________ for five minutes. —I saw him parking the car just now. A. has begun B. began C. has been on 34. —What does that sign mean? —It means we ought not to ________. A. pick flowers B. spit on the grass C. walk on the grass 35. —I took a cooking class and I cooked for my family to show my love. —________ ! They must be very happy. A. What a shame B. What a mess C. What a meaningful experience Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Plastic pollution has become a serious problem. One million plastic drinking bottles are ___36___ away every minute. What will it be if we could build roads ___37___ plastic? This interesting idea is catching people’s attention these days. Plastic roads are made by used plastic or a mix of plastic and other materials. In some places like the Netherlands there are bicycle paths made from ___38___ plastics. This is a great way to use up plastic, ___39___ it would end up as rubbish. In India, which has a lot of plastic waste, they are also trying this new ___40___. They collect plastic like bags and cups, deal with them, then mix them with hot stones and bitumen (沥青) to make roads. This not only helps ___41___ plastic waste but also makes roads at a ___42___ cost than traditional ways. But there are still some questions. We need to see how well these roads hold up over a long time. And we need to study ___43___ they might cause any environmental problems or not. ___44___ the plastic roads are not perfect, the idea is sure to help us make a better world. As we look for ways to solve plastic pollution and build better roads, plastic roads might become more ___45___ in the future. 36. A. put B. thrown C. given 37. A. with B. for C. by 38. A. colorful B. waste C. renewable 39. A. or B. but C. and 40. A. resource B. method C. product 41. A. punish B. allow C. avoid 42. A. lower B. higher C. fewer 43. A. if B. that C. whether 44. A. So B. Although C. But 45. A. special B. unusual C. common Ⅳ．阅读理解 （共两节 满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behavior which make you different from other people. How is your personality formed? Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment. Nature Environment Some aspects of your personalities are passed onto you by your parents, for example, liveliness and impatience. That is why people say “like father, like son”. Sometimes, these personalities do not change and remain the same throughout your life. Parents are models for their children. Careful or careless, open or shy, patient or impatient, children will follow them. The roles of children in the family and the way of family education greatly change children’s personalities. School Society As students, children spend more time at school than at home. They study with their teachers and classmates. They meet so many people with different types of personalities. How they get along with each other and how the teachers treat their students may greatly influence students’ personalities. When people take a job, they change their personalities to be suitable for their jobs. For example, scientists should be strict; doctors should be very patient and warm-hearted while artists should be active and creative. These special personalities are formed during their long period of work. 46. What is the article about? A Nature. B. Society. C. Home. D. Personality. 47. Peter is an impatient person. His son is also an impatient person. Which saying can be used to describe their personality? A. A good man knows a good man. B. Like father, like son. C. Easier said than done. D. Good minds think alike. 48. What may greatly influence students’ personalities at school? A. How much time they spend on study. B. How many friends they have. C. How the teachers treat them. D. How long they get along with friends. 49. Why do people change their personalities when they get a job? A. To be suitable for their jobs. B. To get a good education. C. To be like their fathers. D. To get along with others. 50. Which part of the newspaper can we read the text from? A. Environment. B. Education. C. Art. D. Fashion. B Recently, Male God Lei Jun has become even more popular on the Internet because of SU7, which is a new kind of electric car. Lei is successful, not only because of his ability, but also because of his attitude in doing things and being a person. Lei came from an ordinary (普通的) family of Xiantao, Hubei. When Lei was very young, he showed amazing talent in learning. In 1987, when taking the college entrance examination, he got 700 points out of 710 points in the test paper, being the No.1 in the city, and he decided to study in Wuhan University. During the college days, he completed the four-year courses in two years, and won the first prize of the scientific and technological achievements of college students in Hubei Province. In 2010, Xiaomi Company was founded, Lei Jun is the founder of it. He has rich experience in the field of technology and has led Xiaomi to become a well-known global brand (品牌的). Many mi fans think Xiaomi can provide both good user experience and high product quality for them. They can get better enjoyment at a lower price as well. On November 29th, 2023, Lei donated 1.3 billion yuan to his former school—Wuhan University. This is the largest single donation received by Wuhan University since it was founded. Lei Jun said that without his former school, there wouldn’t be his achievement today. 30 years ago, when he was a student, he once received a scholarship (奖学金) of 2,000 yuan, and he thought that he would return it for ten times or more in the future, and now he has made it. 51. SU7 is a kind of ________. A. B. C. D. 52. Paragraph 2 is written to show us ________ . A. Lei Jun’s ability in learning B. Lei Jun’s success in career C. Lei Jun’s attitude in donation D. Lei Jun’s experience in starting a company 53. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. Xiaomi Phones B. Xiaomi goods C. Xiaomi cars D. Xiaomi Company 54. The writer thinks Lei Jun is such a man who is ________. A. clever but unfriendly B. poor but thankful C. successful and generous (慷慨的) D. young and handsome 55. From the text, we can learn that ________. A. Lei Jun never received any scholarship in Wuhan University B. Lei Jun spent four years on his college courses C. Lei Jun was thankful to Wuhan University D. Lei Jun didn’t have much rich experience in the field of technology C A sense of humor(幽默) can bring happiness to family life, since laughing together is a way to connect. And a good sense of humor also can make kids cleverer, healthier, and better able to deal with difficulties, because a good sense of humor is not just about telling jokes, but about the response(反应) to things in a creative and funny way. It means you can see things from different sides and in different ways. Most of us may think humor is like our black hair or big feet. We have it since we are born. But a sense of humor is a completely learned quality that can be developed in kids, not something they’ re born with. How to develop it? Kids, especially young kids may not understand what humor is, but you can do something funny to make them laugh. For example, you can put on a stupid hat and run after a 3-year-old boy. As kids grow up, you can share some jokes as their sense of what’s funny grows better. Kids with a well-developed sense of humor are happier. They can deal with difficulties well. Kids who can enjoy and share humor are better liked by their friends and more able to go through hard times in childhood— from moving to a new town to going to a new school. A good sense of humor is a skill that kids can use in their whole life to help them enjoy the funny parts of life, and not take themselves too seriously. 56 How can humor affect kids? A. It can make them clever, healthy and funny. B. It can make them happy, funny and thankful. C. It can make them funny, but stupid and careless. D. It can make them creative, funny but careless. 57. How can a sense of humor come into being according to Paragraph 2? A. It can be born with a person. B. It can be developed in kids. C. It can be grown with hair. D. It can be learned at any time. 58. Which of the following statements about kids with a sense of humor is Right? A. They take themselves too seriously. B. They can get used to a new school soon. C. They like moving from one place to another. D. They want to be different from their friends. 59. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. ①/②/③④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 60. What is the best title for the text? A. The Development of Humor B. The Effect of Humor C. Humor for Kid’s Creation D. Humor for Kid’s Study D A new AI system can be used to make predictions (预测) on crop yields (庄稼的产量) up to six months before harvest. The tool counts flowers on fruit trees, which can help farmers improve crop yields and make better use of their resources such as water and labor, and to plan harvests. The system, developed by researchers at the National Robotarium in Edinburgh, can count the number of flowers on fruit trees from photos taken by a smartphone. In Spain, studies on peach trees showed the system to be 90% correct in flower counts, which is much better than the 30% to 50% mistakes made by humans, according to researchers. “In countries all across the world, farmers often depend on traditional methods to predict their yields, which can lead to big mistakes.” said Fernando Auat Cheein, a professor at the National Robotarium. “By focusing their efforts on areas of the farm that are expected to produce the most fruit, farmers can make the most of resources, reduce their environmental effect, and improve both the quantity and quality of their harvest,” said Mr Cheein. “Our AI tool can be combined with traditional farming practices, making it easier for growers to get help with creative solutions without completely changing their present methods.” The researchers will next compare the AI’s predictions with the real peach harvest in the autumn of 2024. If these turn out to be effective (有效的), they believe the method could be used for crops such as apples, pears, and cherries, helping fruit growers in Britain, Europe, and other areas. 61. What can the new AI do for farmers? A. To harvest crops. B. To water fruit trees. C. To predict crop yields. D. To speed up the crop growth. 62. How can AI help farmers? A. It can take photos of crops. B. It tells many types of flowers. C. It works well in counting flowers. D. It can examine the health of fruit trees. 63. How much percent can AI system work correctly according to Paragraph 2? A. 90%. B. 10%. C. 30%. D. 50%. 64. What does the underlined word “combined” mean in Paragraph 4? A. broken B. joined C. stopped D. changed 65. What is the researchers’ next step? A. Trying the AI system for more fruits. B. Putting the AI system into the market. C. Testing the AI system in different countries. D. Checking the effectiveness of the AI prediction. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 It’s easy to get lost in a desert. ___66___ Desert ants are always leaving their homes to look for food. ___67___ But sometimes, they need to go more than 1 kilometer away. ___68___ But somehow, they always do. The researchers found that the ants build big hills over their homes, up to 40 centimeters tall. ___69___ “This business of building your own landmark (地标) is amazing.” said John Longino of the University of Utah, who studies insects. “Are they sitting down to a meeting to decide whether they need a bigger landmark?” ___70___ But the hills are usually built by younger ants that haven’t been away to look for food yet. That means the older ants who have looked for food may ask younger ants to build the hills, reported Science News. A. For now, we don’t know the answer. B. It becomes harder to find their way back. C. The hills become landmarks to help ants get home. D. But researchers have now found one desert animal’s smart method. E. To get back, they normally count their steps and use the sun to work out where they are. Ⅴ．情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 你想了解福州目前的人口，你会这样问： What ________________________________ Fuzhou? 72. 当对方说“I haven’t seen the film”，你也一样未看过，你会这样回应： ________________________________ I. 73. 你所居住的城市有很多可游玩的地方，你诚挚邀请对方一定要来，你会这样说： You must ________________________________. 74. 看到对方随地乱扔垃圾，你会这样告诫对方： You shouldn’t ________________________________. 75. 遇到好久不见的朋友，你会这样感慨： ________________________________! Ⅵ．看图写话。（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. use, produce ________________________________ 77. encourage ________________________________ 78. so far ________________________________ 79. both, save ________________________________ 80. much, harmful ________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Stonehenge (巨石阵), a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of ____81____ (it) greatest mysteries (神秘). Every year it receives more than 750,000 ____82____ (visit). People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on ____83____ longest day of the year. For many years, historians ____84____ (believe) Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. ____85____, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much ____86____ (late).” he points out. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines ____87____ (direct) into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can stop illness and keep people ____88____. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used ____89____, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a place to honor the old. _____90_____ think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. Ⅷ．书面表达。（满分15分） 91. “低碳生活” (low-carbon life) 对环境、对人类都有好处，世界各国都在倡导低碳生活。作为中学生，我们应该怎样降低二氧化碳的排放，提倡低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式？请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇短文向学校英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。 提示词：It’s our duty to… ……是我们的职责。 要求： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2．不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Low-carbon life is good for humans and the environment. People around the world are suggested to live a low-carbon life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$