2024年语法填空中考模拟真题练15篇-备战2025年中考英语语法填空百题专项分类训练

2024年语法填空中考模拟真题练15篇 （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rema Kabore from South Carolina suffers from cerebral palsy (脑瘫). She has just celebrated her 1 (fifty) birthday. It means a great deal to her. 2 Rema was a baby, she was so weak that doctors didn’t expect her to make it past the age of one.She 3 (have) lots of operations, but she was still unable to walk until the age of 13. Her mother Patricia said, “The reason why Rema is doing so well today is that she has received great kindness,care and support from others.” 4 that special day, a friend of the family organized a surprise party at a restaurant in Greenville. As soon as Rem a arrived, several people jumped out 5 (show) their support and have lunch with the family. “It was unbelievable. They were all there for me,” Rema said. The restaurant staff also tried their best to make her birthday unforgettable. One of the young 6 (man) who worked there played a piece of music for Rema with his saxophone (萨克斯管).The restaurant manager who had a beautiful voice sang a song to 7 (she). At the end of the party, the final thing that made the birthday perfect 8 (do) by a woman from a different group. She 9 (secret) paid for Rema’s birthday lunch! “None of us knows her name. I want to find her by posting her good deed on Facebook. She has made 10 big difference to my daughter’s life,” Patricia said. （2024·河北保定·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Dear Mr. White, To be honest, I hated you when I first 1 (meet) you. I hated it when you made me stand up straight. I hated 2 way you made me wear my uniform right. What I hated most was that you wouldn’t accept my work if it wasn’t my best. But you showed me who I could be 3 what I could do. I had lots of 4 (problem). Sometimes I even shouted at you, but you were always patient 5 me. I still remember that you shared your regrets and successes with us when you were at 6 (we) age. You told me that I could achieve 7 (much) than what I thought I could. Now I’m in university, your word still 8 (push) me to reach the top. I’m so 9 (luck) to be your student. If I hadn’t had you as my teacher in the 10 (seven) grade, my life would be different. Thank you, my dear teacher! Yours, Nick （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1 (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky 2 asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 3 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 4 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 5 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 6 a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 7 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother 8 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 9 can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 10 great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. （2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读短文，再在其后空白出写出各单词的正确形式。 Jack went to barber’s shop and had his hair 1 (cut), but when he 2 (come) out, he was not happy 3 the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, “What 4 (happen) to your hair, Jack?” Jack said, “I tried a new barber’s shop today, because I wasn’t quite 5 (satisfy) with my old one, but this one seems even 6 (bad). Bob agreed. “Yes, I think you’re right, Jack. Now I’ll tell you what 7 (do) when you go into a barber’s shop next time: look at all the barbers’ hair, find out 8 hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.” “Why shall I go to him?” Jack asked. “And that would be 9 (fool)!” “Oh, no, it wouldn’t,” answered Bob. “Who cut that man’s hair? Just think of it. He couldn’t cut 10 (him) , could he? One of the other barbers cut it. So you know he can’t be the worst barber.” （2024·山东烟台·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Ruby, We are in Australia for our summer holiday. We’re having 1 great time here. Australia is the 2 (six) largest country in the world. There is so much to see that it’s 3 (possible) for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they are quite beautiful. There are also many special animals in Australia, like kangaroos. They look really 4 (love). During the past three days, Luke, Jessica and I 5 (visit) many places of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here. But we don’t have enough time, because we have to fly to another city, Cairns, to see coral reefs (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It’s said that words can’t describe the 6 (beautiful) of the colorful coral. Many famous cartoon films 7 (make) there years ago. Now we are busy 8 (pack) our bags so that we won’t lose time when we leave. We can enjoy 9 (we) in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward 10 going there. I hope you will have a great holiday. Best wishes! Yours, Maria （2024·河北衡水·三模）One morning, a man dressed well was in a cafe as usual. Suddenly, he 1 (find) a homeless girl staring at him outside the cafe window. He felt 2 embarrassed that he changed another seat in a corner. The next day, this man ate his breakfast in the same cafe. The dirty girl came over and watched him again. Unexpectedly, the girl smiled brightly. The man still felt uncomfortable although the smile warmed him a bit. So he turned back and left the girl his back, without knowing that the little girl felt a little 3 (disappoint) and went away sadly. A third morning, the man came to the cafe for breakfast. However, he didn’t find that girl outside the window. He began to feel unease (不安) and decided to look 4 her with the newly-cooked bread. Luckily, just crossing one street, he found her 5 (search) the leftovers in a rubbish bin. “Please enjoy the bread.” He said gently and passed her the food. Again, he was warmed by the girl’s bright smile 6 (deep). But before the girl was about to bite the bread, she stopped. “Could I leave 7 to my grandma? She is ill and doesn’t eat for several 8 (day).” The girl asked 9 a low voice. After hearing it, he turned back to the cafe and got more food for her. “Thank you so much, sir!” She hugged the man. This time, he didn’t feel unease 10 pleased. Sometimes turning back to someone is for refusing, but sometimes it is for giving. （2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, friends. Today, we’ll introduce a national intangible culture heritage called tie-dyeing (扎染). As is known to all, colorful clothes these days aren’t made by 1 but by machine. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dyeing was a way 2 (do) this. It’s believed that the skill of tie-dyeing 3 (be) around for more than 1,000 years. The Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie-dyeing to dye their 4 . In the past, this skill became so popular 5 people even gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts. To tie-dye clothes, you need 6 (tool) to tie your cloth together first and put it in dye. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a much 7   (bright) color. When you fold the cloth, your’ll see beautiful patterns. A famous 8 (Europe) designer surprised people with tie-dyed dresses. She said, “Its creative process is a kind 9 unbelievable performance, right until the very end. It’s a wonder.” Would you like to have 10 try for yourself? For more information of tie-dyeing, visit our website! （2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you take the subway in Beijing, you may see there’s nobody in the driver’s seat. But don’t be afraid—it just means you are on the new driverless line. 1 September 4, a driverless subway line 2 (name) the Yanfang Line started to try running in Beijing. The line was open to passengers at 3 end of 2017. The trains on the new line are the Chinese 4 (one) domestically (国内地) made driverless subway cars. The line 5 (build) between Beijing’s Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 6 (kilometer) per hour. The trains are 7 (complete) self-driven. The general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a 8 (safe) way than regular subway trains. And of course, the “drivers” of the new trains can’t become ill 9 tired. So far, twelve cities in China 10 (begin) to build such driverless subway lines. （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）Today I will tell about expressions using numbers. Let us start with the number one. Numbers can be tricky. On the one hand, they are simply numbers. On the other hand, they have 1 (mean). Many people consider 2 (they) number one, the 3 (important) person. They are always looking out for number one and 4 (take) care of number one. It is as if they are the one and only person 5 the earth. Some people, however, are not so self-centered. My brother is such 6 person. It is true—no joke. I am not trying to pull a fast one on you. First, you have to understand that my brother is one in a million. He is such a nice person. All his friends like him. They consider him one of the boys. 7 (recent), my brother had a bad day at the office. It was just one of those days. Nothing went right. So he stopped at a local bar—a drinking place, after 8 (leave) work. My brother planned to have a glass of beer with his friends, a quick one, before he went home. As my brother was leaving, he ordered a last drink—one for the road. His friends became concerned. One 9 one, they asked him if he was able to drive home safely. Now my brother is a wise and calm person. He is at one with himself. He 10 (recognition) when he has had too much alcohol (酒精) to drink. So he accepts an offer for a ride home from a friend. （2024·黑龙江大庆·一模）Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish and Shrek is 1 (冠词) ugly green man. They look very different, but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world. The pictures of these popular cartoon 2 (hero) are everywhere, on office desks, schoolbags and computer screens. There are also some 3 (old) cartoon favorites, for example, the Monkey King. He is the hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and 4 (he) men. Tintin is 5 (other) favorite cartoon hero. He has been popular 6 (介词) over eighty years, ever since the artist Hergé invented him in 1929. Tintin has red hair and a small white dog. He works for a newspaper and has lots of 7 (excite) experiences. 8 (final), Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his 9 (sixty) birthday in 2010. Snoopy lives in his own private world 10 (连词) finds real life hard to understand. These cartoon heroes are still popular now. （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look back at Beijing 2022. 1 the first city to ever host (主办) both the Summer 2 Winter Olympics, Beijing has left the world with some wonderful memories. The Closing Ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games 3 (hold) in Beijing’s Bird’s Nest. The Chinese team was the 4 (three) on the medal (奖牌) list, with 9 gold medals and 15 in all at the Games, 5 (good) than ever. The Chinese people are proud 6 the great improvement in winter sports. Sui Wenjing and Han Cong finally got the last gold medal for China, 7 (make) the Chinese team have a happy ending. During the Games, volunteers from across China helped the players and 8 (visit). Doctors, workers and reporters also worked hard. They all worked for the success and 9 (safe). “It’s one of the safest places on the planet, and this is 10 great achievement,” said Thomas Bach, International Olympic Committee President. Chinese President Xi Jinping’s idea “one world” becomes one of the Olympic spirits. A stronger China shows itself to the whole world. （2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If there are some Lego bricks, what will you build with them? In the hands of Wen Xiaodong, the bricks turned 1 Monkie Kid. The 36-year-old is the designer of the Lego Monkie Kid. Coming out four years ago, it’s 2 first Lego series inspired by Chinese legends (传说). Based on Journey to the West, it tells a story of a teenager on a mission (使命) to save the world with some 3 (friend). While designing it, Wen faced many challenges. One was to make Monkie Kid’s clouds into something playable, in other words, to make sure the large and curvy (弯曲的) clouds match with Lego bricks. After hundreds of tests and with support from experts, Wen 4 (use) a soft and transparent (透明的) material and shaped it into special cloud forms. It highlights (突出) the characteristics of both clouds 5 Lego bricks. “When the clouds 6 (close), you only see the palace,” Wen said. “But when you open 7 (they) up, what comes into sight is details from the Monkie Kid story, like the fight between Monkie Kid and Erlang God.” Wen has all kinds of taste in art. He once wrote lyrics for others and hung out with graffiti (涂鸦) artists. Now he also creates 8 (tradition) Chinese paintings. At work, Wen starts his day by 9 (visit) fashion websites for new ideas. “My favorite part of work is completing a designing task 10 (successful) and starting new ones,” he said. （2024·贵州黔东南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A village soccer tournament (联赛) in Rongjiang County, southwest China’s Guizhou Province has drawn people’s attention. The tournament is called Cun Chao, or Village Super League. 1 March to July this year, 20 teams from Rongjiang County took part in Cun Chao. The players came from different jobs and minority ethnic groups (少数民族). The cheerleaders (拉拉队队员) wore 2 (tradition) ethnic clothes and also performed in the soccer tournament. 3 (visitor) could also enjoy singing and dancing performances. Cun Chao has 4 (recent) put Rongjiang on the soccer map. In fact, the area has already had a 5 (long) history of the sport than other areas. Soccer was introduced to Rongjiang in the 1940s and 6 (become) an important part of people’s lives since then. In 2021, Rongjiang was listed as one of the “model counties” for soccer development. In the past, it was hard 7 (find) good soccer fields. But those conditions never stopped the locals from doing that. Whether on farms, river banks, 8 rocky lands, people always found a way to enjoy 9 (they). Xu Bo, the head of Rongjiang County’s government, said, “We will use Cun Chao as 10 way to help develop the countryside. We hope people love soccer and have a chance to realize their soccer dreams.” （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year my mother was seriously ill and had an 1 (operate) on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her feel less painful. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, 3 was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many bad things 4 these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things until I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬汁). “When the wise man is 5 (give) a lemon, he says, ‘What lesson can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon 6 lemonade?’” the author wrote. I suddenly realized that life is full of 7 and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 8 (different). When my mother was 9 (lie) in bed, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of hiding and crying. Life is not just 10 bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. （2024·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Narrow lanes about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units, are very common in China. However, Anhui Province, is perhaps 1 (famous) one of all. The story about it happened between two local 2 (family) in the Qing Dynasty. The Zhangs and the Wus, once argued how they 3 (divide) the line between their homes. They couldn’t reach an agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative Zhang Ying had a high government position in the capital, 4 they wrote him a letter to ask for his advice. When the reply came, they opened it only to find 5 poem. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour 6 a gift. Is nothing as time continues to drift. 7 wise Zhang Ying was! After 8 (read) it, the Zhang family felt ashamed (羞愧) and 9 (move) by this act deeply. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. So came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years 10 (pass) since then and the lane is still there. People of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they always remember how one’s kindness encourages the kindness of another. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年语法填空中考模拟真题练15篇 （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rema Kabore from South Carolina suffers from cerebral palsy (脑瘫). She has just celebrated her 1 (fifty) birthday. It means a great deal to her. 2 Rema was a baby, she was so weak that doctors didn’t expect her to make it past the age of one.She 3 (have) lots of operations, but she was still unable to walk until the age of 13. Her mother Patricia said, “The reason why Rema is doing so well today is that she has received great kindness,care and support from others.” 4 that special day, a friend of the family organized a surprise party at a restaurant in Greenville. As soon as Rem a arrived, several people jumped out 5 (show) their support and have lunch with the family. “It was unbelievable. They were all there for me,” Rema said. The restaurant staff also tried their best to make her birthday unforgettable. One of the young 6 (man) who worked there played a piece of music for Rema with his saxophone (萨克斯管).The restaurant manager who had a beautiful voice sang a song to 7 (she). At the end of the party, the final thing that made the birthday perfect 8 (do) by a woman from a different group. She 9 (secret) paid for Rema’s birthday lunch! “None of us knows her name. I want to find her by posting her good deed on Facebook. She has made 10 big difference to my daughter’s life,” Patricia said. 【答案】 1．fiftieth 2．When 3．had 4．On 5．to show 6．men 7．her 8．was done 9．secretly 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了给Rema过50岁生日的相关事宜。 1．句意：她刚过了她的50岁生日。根据“her … birthday”结合提示词可知，此处应用序数词，表示第五十个生日，因此用fiftieth。故填fiftieth。 2．句意：当Rema还是个婴儿时，她非常虚弱，医生认为她活不过一岁。根据“… Rema was a baby, she was so weak that doctors didn’t expect her to make it past the age of one.”结合语境可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示当Rema是个婴儿时，句子开头首字母大写。故填When。 3．句意：她做了很多次手术，但直到13岁她才能走路。have operations“做手术”，根据后句中的“was”可知，该句为一般过去时，因此动词用过去式had。故填had。 4．句意：在那个特殊的日子里，这个家庭的一个朋友在格林维尔的一家餐馆组织了一场惊喜派对。根据“that special day”可知，具体某一天前用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 5．句意：Rema一到达，就有几个人跳出来表示支持，并与这家人共进午餐。根据“several people jumped out … their support”结合提示词可知，此处表示几个人跳出来表示支持，应用不定式表示目的。故填to show。 6．句意：在那里工作的一个年轻人用他的萨克斯管为Rema演奏了一首曲子。根据“One of the young …”结合提示词可知，one of the+可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，man“人”，复数形式为men。故填men。 7．句意：那位嗓音优美的餐厅经理给她唱了一首歌。根据“to”结合提示词可知，介词后应用人称宾格形式，she“她”，人称代词主格，其宾格为her。故填her。 8．句意：派对结束时，让生日变得完美的最后一件事是由另一组的一位女士完成的。根据“by”可知，此处应用被动语态，结合“made”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/ were done，主语the final thing为单数形式，因此用was，do的过去分词形式为done。故填was done。 9．句意：她偷偷为Rema的生日午餐买单！根据“She … paid for”结合提示词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，因此用secretly“秘密地，偷偷地”。故填secretly。 10．句意：她对我女儿的生活有一个很重要的影响。根据“made … big difference”可知，make a difference to“对……产生影响”，固定短语。故填a。 （2024·河北保定·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Dear Mr. White, To be honest, I hated you when I first 1 (meet) you. I hated it when you made me stand up straight. I hated 2 way you made me wear my uniform right. What I hated most was that you wouldn’t accept my work if it wasn’t my best. But you showed me who I could be 3 what I could do. I had lots of 4 (problem). Sometimes I even shouted at you, but you were always patient 5 me. I still remember that you shared your regrets and successes with us when you were at 6 (we) age. You told me that I could achieve 7 (much) than what I thought I could. Now I’m in university, your word still 8 (push) me to reach the top. I’m so 9 (luck) to be your student. If I hadn’t had you as my teacher in the 10 (seven) grade, my life would be different. Thank you, my dear teacher! Yours, Nick 【答案】 1．met 2．the 3．and 4．problems 5．with 6．our 7．more 8．pushes 9．lucky 10．seventh 【导语】本文是尼克写给怀特先生的一封信，在信中他介绍了作为一名学生，回忆怀特先生对他的影响，认为能作为他的学生是很幸运的。 1．句意：老实说，我第一次见到你时就讨厌你。meet“遇见”，根据hated可知，此处用一般过去时，故填met。 2．句意：我讨厌你让我正确地穿制服的方式。此处有定语从句you made me wear my uniform right修饰先行词way，表示特指，因此用定冠词the，故填the。 3．句意：但你让我知道我能成为什么样的人，我能做什么。此处who I could be和what I could do作并列宾语，用连词and，故填and。 4．句意：我有很多问题。problem“问题”，是名词，有lots of修饰，用复数名词，故填problems。 5．句意：有时我甚至对你大喊大叫，但你总是对我很耐心。be patient with sb“对某人有耐心”，故填with。 6．句意：我还记得当你在我们这个年纪的时候，你和我们分享你的遗憾和成功。we“我们”，是主格形式，修饰名词age，用形容词性物主代词，故填our。 7．句意：你告诉我，我可以取得比我想象的更多的成就。much“很多的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填more。 8．句意：现在我在上大学，你的话仍然推动着我达到顶峰。push“推动”，是动词，根据“Now I’m in university”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语your word是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填pushes。 9．句意：我很幸运能成为您的学生。luck“运气”，是名词，作为系动词am的表语，用形容词，故填lucky。 10．句意：如果我七年级的时候没有你做我的老师，我的人生就会不一样。seven“七”，有定冠词the修饰，用序数词，故填seventh。 （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1 (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky 2 asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 3 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 4 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 5 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 6 a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 7 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother 8 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 9 can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 10 great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 【答案】 1．hopes 2．and 3．his 4．to play 5．louder 6．for 7．toys 8．was telling 9．Who 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。 1．句意：他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。根据“He asks questions all day long and ...”可知，时态为一般现在时，and表示并列关系，故此处应用hope的三单hopes，与asks一起作并列谓语。故填hopes。 2．句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据“One morning, he looked up at the sky ... asked”可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 3．句意：“地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，”他的父亲说。修饰名词“father”应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 4．句意：但男孩不想去玩。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to play。 5．句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“much”是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用loud的比较级louder，表示“爸爸回答问题的声音更大了”，由此推知他对Martin不停地追问，有些不耐烦。故填louder。 6．句意：现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment“片刻，一会儿”，固定短语。故填for。 7．句意：他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys。故填toys。 8．句意：睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。根据下文“couldn’t help”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“while his mother ... him a story.”可知，while从句通常用进行时态，故此处应用过去进行时，结构为was doing。故填was telling。 9．句意：现在谁能看见太阳？根据“People on the other side of the earth,”可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who“谁”，句首首字母大写。故填Who。 10．句意：也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据“great scientist”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 （2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读短文，再在其后空白出写出各单词的正确形式。 Jack went to barber’s shop and had his hair 1 (cut), but when he 2 (come) out, he was not happy 3 the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, “What 4 (happen) to your hair, Jack?” Jack said, “I tried a new barber’s shop today, because I wasn’t quite 5 (satisfy) with my old one, but this one seems even 6 (bad). Bob agreed. “Yes, I think you’re right, Jack. Now I’ll tell you what 7 (do) when you go into a barber’s shop next time: look at all the barbers’ hair, find out 8 hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.” “Why shall I go to him?” Jack asked. “And that would be 9 (fool)!” “Oh, no, it wouldn’t,” answered Bob. “Who cut that man’s hair? Just think of it. He couldn’t cut 10 (him) , could he? One of the other barbers cut it. So you know he can’t be the worst barber.” 【答案】 1．cut 2．came 3．with 4．happened 5．satisfied 6．worse 7．to do 8．whose 9．foolish 10．himself 【导语】本文主要讲述了尝试去新的理发店理发的杰克出来之后对自己的新发型不满意，朋友鲍勃告诉他如何鉴别好的理发师的方法。 1．句意：杰克去了理发店剪了头发。根据“had his hair”可知，考查have sth done表示“使某事被完成”，cut的过去分词是cut。故填cut。 2．句意：但是当他出来的时候他不满意这个结果。come out“出来”，根据“he was not happy”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填came。 3．句意：但是当他出来的时候他不满意这个结果。根据“he was not happy…the result.”可知，考查be happy with表示“对……满意”。故填with。 4．句意：你的头发怎么了，杰克？ happen“发生”，根据“When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said,”可知，剪头发的动作发生在过去，应该问发生了什么，动词填过去式，故填happened。 5．句意：我对我之前的理发店不满意。根据“because I wasn’t quite…with my old one”可知，此处考查be satisfied with“对……满意”。故填satisfied。 6．句意：但是这个似乎更差劲。根据“but this one seems even”可知，此处指的这个理发店剪头发更差，even修饰bad的比较级worse“更差”。故填worse。 7．句意：现在我来告诉你，下次当你去理发店，你要怎么做。do“做”，根据“Now I’ll tell you what ”及所给词可知此处是“疑问词+不定式的结构”。故填to do。 8．句意：看看所有的理发师的头发，找到发型最差的理发师。根据“find out…hair looks worst”可知，“hair”前缺定语，根据“find out”可知此处是指找出谁的发型最差，whose“谁的”。故填whose。 9．句意：那将是很愚蠢的。根据“And that would be”可知，空格处填形容词foolish“愚蠢的”作表语。故填foolish。 10．句意：他自己不能给自己剪头发，不是吗？ 根据“He couldn’t cut”及所给词可知此处是“他自己”不能给自己剪头发，himself“他自己”。故填himself。 （2024·山东烟台·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Ruby, We are in Australia for our summer holiday. We’re having 1 great time here. Australia is the 2 (six) largest country in the world. There is so much to see that it’s 3 (possible) for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they are quite beautiful. There are also many special animals in Australia, like kangaroos. They look really 4 (love). During the past three days, Luke, Jessica and I 5 (visit) many places of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here. But we don’t have enough time, because we have to fly to another city, Cairns, to see coral reefs (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It’s said that words can’t describe the 6 (beautiful) of the colorful coral. Many famous cartoon films 7 (make) there years ago. Now we are busy 8 (pack) our bags so that we won’t lose time when we leave. We can enjoy 9 (we) in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward 10 going there. I hope you will have a great holiday. Best wishes! Yours, Maria 【答案】 1．a 2．sixth 3．impossible 4．lovely 5．have visited 6．beauty 7．were made 8．packing 9．ourselves 10．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去澳大利亚度假的经历。 1．句意：我们在这里玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填a。 2．句意：澳大利亚是世界上第六大国家。此处考查“the+序数词+最高级+比较范围”的结构，表示“第几最……”，six的序数词是sixth。故填sixth。 3．句意：要看的东西太多了，我不可能把一切都告诉你。根据“There is so much to see”可知，要看的东西太多，所以不可能告知一切。possible的反义词impossible“不可能”符合语境。故填impossible。 4．句意：他们看起来真的很可爱。look在此为系动词，后加形容词作表语，love的形容词形式是lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 5．句意：在过去的三天里，卢克、杰西卡和我参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜古迹。根据“During the past three days”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，visit的过去分词是visited。故填have visited。 6．句意：据说，语言无法描述多彩的珊瑚之美。the后加名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty“美”。故填beauty。 7．句意：许多著名的卡通电影是多年前在那里制作的。films与make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；且由“there years ago”可知是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“was/were done”，主语films是复数，be动词用were，make的过去分词是made。故填were made。 8．句意：现在我们正忙着收拾行李，这样我们离开时就不会浪费时间了。be busy doing“忙于做某事”。故填packing。 9．句意：明天这个时候我们可以在凯恩斯玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩的开心”，we相应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 10．句意：我期待着去那里。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。 （2024·河北衡水·三模）One morning, a man dressed well was in a cafe as usual. Suddenly, he 1 (find) a homeless girl staring at him outside the cafe window. He felt 2 embarrassed that he changed another seat in a corner. The next day, this man ate his breakfast in the same cafe. The dirty girl came over and watched him again. Unexpectedly, the girl smiled brightly. The man still felt uncomfortable although the smile warmed him a bit. So he turned back and left the girl his back, without knowing that the little girl felt a little 3 (disappoint) and went away sadly. A third morning, the man came to the cafe for breakfast. However, he didn’t find that girl outside the window. He began to feel unease (不安) and decided to look 4 her with the newly-cooked bread. Luckily, just crossing one street, he found her 5 (search) the leftovers in a rubbish bin. “Please enjoy the bread.” He said gently and passed her the food. Again, he was warmed by the girl’s bright smile 6 (deep). But before the girl was about to bite the bread, she stopped. “Could I leave 7 to my grandma? She is ill and doesn’t eat for several 8 (day).” The girl asked 9 a low voice. After hearing it, he turned back to the cafe and got more food for her. “Thank you so much, sir!” She hugged the man. This time, he didn’t feel unease 10 pleased. Sometimes turning back to someone is for refusing, but sometimes it is for giving. 【答案】 1．found 2．so 3．disappointed 4．for 5．searching 6．deeply 7．it 8．days 9．in 10．but 【导语】本文讲述了一个男人与一名无家可归的女孩。 1．句意：突然，他发现一个无家可归的女孩在咖啡馆窗外盯着他看。时态为一般过去时，动词应该用过去式，故填found。 2．句意：他感到如此尴尬，以至于换了一个角落的座位。so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，符合句意，故填so。 3．句意：所以他转过身去，背对着女孩，不知道小女孩感到有点失望，伤心地离开了。felt后接形容词修饰disappointed“失望的”，故填disappointed。 4．句意：他开始感到不安，决定带着新做的面包去找她。look for表示“寻找”，符合句意，故填for。 5．句意：幸运的是，刚过一条街，他发现她在垃圾桶里找剩饭。此处是指发现她正在垃圾桶里找剩饭。find sb doing“发现某人正在做”，故填searching。 6．句意：他再次被女孩灿烂的笑容深深温暖。修饰动词用副词，故填deeply。 7．句意：我可以把它留给我奶奶吗？此处用it指代bread，故填it。 8．句意：她生病了，几天没吃东西了。several修饰可数名词复数，故填days。 9．句意：女孩低声问道。in a low voice表示“低声地”，符合句意，故填in。 10．句意：这次，他没有感到不安，而是感到高兴。前后句意转折，应该用but，故填but。 （2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, friends. Today, we’ll introduce a national intangible culture heritage called tie-dyeing (扎染). As is known to all, colorful clothes these days aren’t made by 1 but by machine. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dyeing was a way 2 (do) this. It’s believed that the skill of tie-dyeing 3 (be) around for more than 1,000 years. The Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie-dyeing to dye their 4 . In the past, this skill became so popular 5 people even gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts. To tie-dye clothes, you need 6 (tool) to tie your cloth together first and put it in dye. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a much 7   (bright) color. When you fold the cloth, your’ll see beautiful patterns. A famous 8 (Europe) designer surprised people with tie-dyed dresses. She said, “Its creative process is a kind 9 unbelievable performance, right until the very end. It’s a wonder.” Would you like to have 10 try for yourself? For more information of tie-dyeing, visit our website! 【答案】 1．hand 2．to do 3．has been 4．clothes 5．that 6．tools 7．brighter 8．European 9．of 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国家级非遗——扎染。 1．句意：众所周知，现在五颜六色的衣服不是手工制作的，而是机器制作的。根据“but by machine”可知，是机器制作的，说明不是手工制作的，by hand“手工”。故填hand。 2．句意：扎染是这样做的一种方式。根据“Tie-dyeing was a way”可知，此处是用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填to do。 3．句意：人们都相信扎染技术已经存在了1000多年。根据“for more than 1,000 years.”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为the skill，助动词用has，be的过去分词形式为been。故填has been。 4．句意：云南的白族人民首先开始用扎染来染他们的衣服。根据“people even gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts.”可知，此处指用扎染来染他们的衣服，clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。 5．句意：过去，这种技艺如此流行以至于人们甚至把扎染衣服作为礼物送给皇帝。本句是固定句型：so+形容词+that+句子“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 6．句意：要扎染衣服，你需要工具先把你的布扎在一起，然后放入染料中。空前没有限定词，所以这里用tool“工具”的复数形式表示泛指。故填tools。 7．句意：随着布料被折叠，一些部分会变成深蓝色，而另一些部分则有更鲜艳的颜色。much后跟bright“鲜艳的”的比较级brighter，修饰名词color。故填brighter。 8．句意：一位著名的欧洲设计师用扎染服装给人们带来了惊喜。空处作定语修饰名词designer，则应用Europe的形容词形式European“欧洲的”。故填European。 9．句意：它的创作过程是一种令人难以置信的表演，直到最后一刻。a kind of“一种”，固定短语。故填of。 10．句意：你想自己试一试吗？have a try“试一试”，固定短语。故填a。 （2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you take the subway in Beijing, you may see there’s nobody in the driver’s seat. But don’t be afraid—it just means you are on the new driverless line. 1 September 4, a driverless subway line 2 (name) the Yanfang Line started to try running in Beijing. The line was open to passengers at 3 end of 2017. The trains on the new line are the Chinese 4 (one) domestically (国内地) made driverless subway cars. The line 5 (build) between Beijing’s Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 6 (kilometer) per hour. The trains are 7 (complete) self-driven. The general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a 8 (safe) way than regular subway trains. And of course, the “drivers” of the new trains can’t become ill 9 tired. So far, twelve cities in China 10 (begin) to build such driverless subway lines. 【答案】 1．On 2．named 3．the 4．first 5．was built 6．kilometers 7．completely 8．safer 9．or 10．have begun 【导语】本文介绍了北京的无人驾驶地铁的运行状况。 1．句意：9月4日，一条名为“燕房线”的无人驾驶地铁线路开始在北京试运行。根据“September 4”可知，具体日期前用介词on，句首单词首字母大写。故填On。 2．句意：9月4日，一条名为“燕房线”的无人驾驶地铁线路开始在北京试运行。此处用过去分词named作定语，修饰名词subway line。故填named。 3．句意：这条线在2017年底对乘客开放。at the end of“在……末”。故填the。 4．句意：新线的列车是中国国内制造的第一列无人驾驶地铁列车。此处表示“第一”，用序数词。故填first。 5．句意：这条线路是在北京燕山和房山地区之间修建的，有960个座位，最高时速为80公里。主语The line与build之间是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是三单，be用was。故填was built。 6．句意：这条线路是在北京燕山和房山地区之间修建的，有960个座位，最高时速为80公里。根据“80”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填kilometers。 7．句意：列车完全是自动驾驶。此处修饰形容词self-driven，用副词形式。故填completely。 8．句意：总设计师说，无人驾驶列车实际上以比普通地铁列车更安全的方式运行。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式，作定语。故填safer。 9．句意：当然，新列车的“司机”不会生病和疲劳。根据“ill ... tired”可知，两者是并列关系，由“can’t”可知，是否定句，用or表并列。故填or。 10．句意：到目前为止，中国已有12个城市开始建设这样的无人驾驶地铁线。根据“So far”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语twelve cities是复数，助动词用have。故填have begun。 （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）Today I will tell about expressions using numbers. Let us start with the number one. Numbers can be tricky. On the one hand, they are simply numbers. On the other hand, they have 1 (mean). Many people consider 2 (they) number one, the 3 (important) person. They are always looking out for number one and 4 (take) care of number one. It is as if they are the one and only person 5 the earth. Some people, however, are not so self-centered. My brother is such 6 person. It is true—no joke. I am not trying to pull a fast one on you. First, you have to understand that my brother is one in a million. He is such a nice person. All his friends like him. They consider him one of the boys. 7 (recent), my brother had a bad day at the office. It was just one of those days. Nothing went right. So he stopped at a local bar—a drinking place, after 8 (leave) work. My brother planned to have a glass of beer with his friends, a quick one, before he went home. As my brother was leaving, he ordered a last drink—one for the road. His friends became concerned. One 9 one, they asked him if he was able to drive home safely. Now my brother is a wise and calm person. He is at one with himself. He 10 (recognition) when he has had too much alcohol (酒精) to drink. So he accepts an offer for a ride home from a friend. 【答案】 1．meanings 2．themselves 3．most important 4．taking 5．on 6．a 7．Recently 8．leaving 9．by 10．recognizes 【导语】本文主要讲述了数字在表达中的多种含义和用法。 1．句意：另一方面，它们有意义。“have”后用名词作宾语，主语是“they”，所以宾语用复数形式；mean的名词复数形式为meanings“意义”。故填meanings。 2．句意：许多人认为自己是第一，最重要的人。根据“Many people consider ... number one”可知，认为他们自己是第一，所以填反身代词；they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 3．句意：许多人认为自己是第一，最重要的人。根据“number one”可知，第一就是最重要的人，空格处应填形容词最高级most important。故填most important。 4．句意：他们总是在留意第一，关注第一。“and”连接两个并列的动词形式应一致，所以此空与前面的“looking”形式一致，填现在分词taking，与are构成现在进行时。故填taking。 5．句意：就好像他们是地球上唯一的人。考查on the earth“在地球上”。故填on。 6．句意：我的哥哥就是这样一个人。根据“such ... person”可知，此处表泛指，单数名词“person”前应加不定冠词；“person”是辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：最近，我哥哥在办公室度过了糟糕的一天。在句中作时间状语用副词，recent的副词为recently，句首首字母大写，故填Recently。 8．句意：下班后，他在当地的一家酒吧停了下来，这是一个喝酒的地方。介词“after”后跟动名词，leave的动名词为leaving。故填leaving。 9．句意：一个接一个，他们问他是否能安全开车回家。one by one考查“一个接一个”。故填by。 10．句意：他意识到他喝了太多的酒。根据“He ... when he has had too much alcohol (酒精) to drink.”可知，空格处是谓语动词，主语是“he”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式recognizes。故填recognizes。 （2024·黑龙江大庆·一模）Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish and Shrek is 1 (冠词) ugly green man. They look very different, but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world. The pictures of these popular cartoon 2 (hero) are everywhere, on office desks, schoolbags and computer screens. There are also some 3 (old) cartoon favorites, for example, the Monkey King. He is the hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and 4 (he) men. Tintin is 5 (other) favorite cartoon hero. He has been popular 6 (介词) over eighty years, ever since the artist Hergé invented him in 1929. Tintin has red hair and a small white dog. He works for a newspaper and has lots of 7 (excite) experiences. 8 (final), Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his 9 (sixty) birthday in 2010. Snoopy lives in his own private world 10 (连词) finds real life hard to understand. These cartoon heroes are still popular now. 【答案】 1．an 2．heroes 3．older 4．his 5．another 6．for 7．exciting 8．Finally 9．sixtieth 10．and 【导语】本文讲述了多个受欢迎的卡通英雄角色，包括尼莫、史莱克等现代卡通以及孙悟空、丁丁、史努比等经典卡通，它们各自以其独特魅力赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱并持续保持影响力。 1．句意：尼莫是一条可爱的橙白相间的鱼，史莱克是一个丑陋的绿色人。此处泛指“一个人”，且ugly以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．句意：这些受欢迎的卡通英雄的照片随处可见，在办公桌、书包和电脑屏幕上。hero“英雄”，根据“these”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填heroes。 3．句意：还有一些比较老的卡通最爱，比如美猴王。old“老的”，结合语境可知，与第一段提及的尼莫和史莱克相比，美猴王是较老的卡通人物，用其形容词比较级形式older。故填older。 4．句意：他带领他的一群猴子们对抗玉皇大帝和他的手下的人。名词men前面用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。 5．句意：丁丁是另一个最受欢迎的卡通英雄。结合上文提到了美猴王，这里举了另一个例子。another“又一个，再一个”。故填another。 6．句意：自1929年艺术家埃尔热发明他以来，他已经流行了80多年。时态为现在完成时，“over eighty years”为时间段，前面用介词for。故填for。 7．句意：他在一家报社工作，有很多令人兴奋的经历。此处用形容词修饰名词experiences“经历”，指物，用exciting“令人兴奋的”修饰。故填exciting。 8．句意：最后，2010年，一只可爱的小狗史努比庆祝了他的60岁生日。final“最后的”，此处用其副词形式修饰整个句子，finally“最后”，首字母大写。故填Finally。 9．句意：最后，2010年，一只可爱的小狗史努比庆祝了他的60岁生日。根据“birthday”和提示词可知，60岁生日表示第60个生日，应用序数词sixtieth“第六十”，表顺序。故填sixtieth。 10．句意：史努比生活在自己的私人世界里，发现现实生活很难理解。分析“Snoopy lives in his own private world...finds real life hard to understand.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look back at Beijing 2022. 1 the first city to ever host (主办) both the Summer 2 Winter Olympics, Beijing has left the world with some wonderful memories. The Closing Ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games 3 (hold) in Beijing’s Bird’s Nest. The Chinese team was the 4 (three) on the medal (奖牌) list, with 9 gold medals and 15 in all at the Games, 5 (good) than ever. The Chinese people are proud 6 the great improvement in winter sports. Sui Wenjing and Han Cong finally got the last gold medal for China, 7 (make) the Chinese team have a happy ending. During the Games, volunteers from across China helped the players and 8 (visit). Doctors, workers and reporters also worked hard. They all worked for the success and 9 (safe). “It’s one of the safest places on the planet, and this is 10 great achievement,” said Thomas Bach, International Olympic Committee President. Chinese President Xi Jinping’s idea “one world” becomes one of the Olympic spirits. A stronger China shows itself to the whole world. 【答案】 1．As 2．and 3．was held 4．third 5．better 6．of 7．making 8．visitors 9．safety 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的相关内容。 1．句意：作为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市，北京给世界留下了美好的回忆。根据“...the first city to ever host...”可知此处是指作为第一个同时举办冬季和夏季奥运会的城市。故填As。 2．句意：作为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市，北京给世界留下了美好的回忆。根据“ both the Summer...Winter Olympics”可知此处是指作为第一个同时举办冬季和夏季奥运会的城市。both...and...“……和……”故填and。 3．句意：2022年冬奥会闭幕式在北京鸟巢举行。主语“The Closing Ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done；且本句时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。hold的过去分词为held。故填was held。 4．句意：中国队在奖牌榜上排名第三，在全运会上获得了9枚金牌和15枚金牌，比以往任何时候都要好。空前有“the”，需用序数词形式third“第三”，表示顺序。故填third。 5． 句意：中国队在奖牌榜上排名第三，在全运会上获得了9枚金牌和15枚金牌，比以往任何时候都要好。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故填better。 6．句意：中国人民为冬季运动的巨大进步感到自豪。固定短语be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填of。 7． 句意：隋文静和韩聪终于拿到了中国队的最后一枚金牌，让中国队有了一个圆满的结局。根据“...got the last gold medal for China...”可知此处考查非谓语，现在分词作伴随状语。故填making。 8．句意：奥运会期间，来自中国各地的志愿者帮助了运动员和游客们。根据“the players and...”可知，空处指人，且需用名词复数形式，与“players”形式保持一致。visitors“游客”，名词。故填visitors。 9．句意：他们都为成功和安全而努力。根据“the success and...”可知空处需用safe的名词形式safety“安全”作宾语。故填safety。 10．句意：这是一个伟大的成就。空处泛指一个伟大的成就，且“great”是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 （2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If there are some Lego bricks, what will you build with them? In the hands of Wen Xiaodong, the bricks turned 1 Monkie Kid. The 36-year-old is the designer of the Lego Monkie Kid. Coming out four years ago, it’s 2 first Lego series inspired by Chinese legends (传说). Based on Journey to the West, it tells a story of a teenager on a mission (使命) to save the world with some 3 (friend). While designing it, Wen faced many challenges. One was to make Monkie Kid’s clouds into something playable, in other words, to make sure the large and curvy (弯曲的) clouds match with Lego bricks. After hundreds of tests and with support from experts, Wen 4 (use) a soft and transparent (透明的) material and shaped it into special cloud forms. It highlights (突出) the characteristics of both clouds 5 Lego bricks. “When the clouds 6 (close), you only see the palace,” Wen said. “But when you open 7 (they) up, what comes into sight is details from the Monkie Kid story, like the fight between Monkie Kid and Erlang God.” Wen has all kinds of taste in art. He once wrote lyrics for others and hung out with graffiti (涂鸦) artists. Now he also creates 8 (tradition) Chinese paintings. At work, Wen starts his day by 9 (visit) fashion websites for new ideas. “My favorite part of work is completing a designing task 10 (successful) and starting new ones,” he said. 【答案】 1．into 2．the 3．friends 4．used 5．and 6．are closed 7．them 8．traditional 9．visiting 10．successfully 【导语】本文主要介绍了乐高设计师温笑东设计的“悟空小侠”系列。 1．句意：在温笑东的手中，砖块变成了悟空小侠。turn into“变成”，动词短语，此处指砖块在温笑东的手中变成了悟空小侠。故填into。 2．句意：悟空小侠四年前问世，它是第一个受中国传说启发的乐高系列。序数词first前要加the，表示“第一个”。故填the。 3．句意：它讲述了一个少年和一些朋友一起拯救世界的故事。some后跟名词复数friends。故填friends。 4．句意：经过数百次测试并在专家的支持下，温使用了一种柔软透明的材料并将其塑造成特殊的云形。根据“shaped it into special”可知为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。 5．句意：它突出了云和乐高积木的特点。both...and...“两者都……”，固定搭配。故填and。 6．句意：当云层关闭时，你只能看到宫殿。句子为一般现在时，主语clouds与谓语动词close之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应为被动语态be done，结合主语clouds可知be动词用are。故填are closed。 7．句意：但当你打开它们时，看到的是悟空小侠故事的细节，比如悟空小侠和二郎神之间的战斗。动词open后用人称代词they的宾格。故填them。 8．句意：现在他也创作传统的中国画。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词Chinese paintings，tradition的形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 9．句意：在工作中，温通过访问时尚网站寻找新的创意来开始他的一天。by后用动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 10．句意：我最喜欢的工作部分是成功完成一个设计任务并开始新的任务。此处需要副词此时动词completing，successful的副词为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 （2024·贵州黔东南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A village soccer tournament (联赛) in Rongjiang County, southwest China’s Guizhou Province has drawn people’s attention. The tournament is called Cun Chao, or Village Super League. 1 March to July this year, 20 teams from Rongjiang County took part in Cun Chao. The players came from different jobs and minority ethnic groups (少数民族). The cheerleaders (拉拉队队员) wore 2 (tradition) ethnic clothes and also performed in the soccer tournament. 3 (visitor) could also enjoy singing and dancing performances. Cun Chao has 4 (recent) put Rongjiang on the soccer map. In fact, the area has already had a 5 (long) history of the sport than other areas. Soccer was introduced to Rongjiang in the 1940s and 6 (become) an important part of people’s lives since then. In 2021, Rongjiang was listed as one of the “model counties” for soccer development. In the past, it was hard 7 (find) good soccer fields. But those conditions never stopped the locals from doing that. Whether on farms, river banks, 8 rocky lands, people always found a way to enjoy 9 (they). Xu Bo, the head of Rongjiang County’s government, said, “We will use Cun Chao as 10 way to help develop the countryside. We hope people love soccer and have a chance to realize their soccer dreams.” 【答案】 1．From 2．traditional 3．Visitors 4．recently 5．longer 6．has become 7．to find 8．or 9．themselves 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州榕江县的“村超”。 1．句意：今年3月至7月，来自榕江县的20支队伍参加了“村超”。根据“March to July this year”可知，应该说从3月至7月，from…to“从……至”。故填From。 2．句意：拉拉队员们穿着民族传统服装，还在足球比赛中表演。修饰“ethnic clothes”填形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 3．句意：游客还可以欣赏到歌舞表演。visitor“游客”，此处泛指类别，填复数。故填Visitors。 4．句意：最近，“村超”把榕江推上了足球版图。修饰动词“put”填recently“最近”，故填recently。 5．句意：事实上，该地区已经比其他地区有更长的运动历史。根据“history of the sport than other areas.”可知，设空处填比较级longer“更长”。故填longer。 6．句意：20世纪40年代，足球传入榕江，从此成为人们生活的重要组成部分。become成为，根据“since then.”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“Soccer”，故填has become。 7．句意：在过去，很难找到好的足球场。find找到，根据“it was hard”可知，考查it is adj to do sth“做某事是……的”。故填to find。 8．句意：无论是在农场、河岸还是多岩石的土地上，人们总能找到一种享受的方式。根据“Whether on farms, river banks”可知，考查whether…or“不管……还是”。故填or。 9．句意：无论是在农场、河岸还是多岩石的土地上，人们总能找到一种享受的方式。根据“enjoy”可知，考查enjoy onese“享受某人自己”，因此填所给词的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 10． 句意：我们将利用村镇作为帮助农村发展的方式。根据“way to help develop the countryside”可知，此处特指帮助农村发展的方式，填定冠词the。故填the。 （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year my mother was seriously ill and had an 1 (operate) on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her feel less painful. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, 3 was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many bad things 4 these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things until I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬汁). “When the wise man is 5 (give) a lemon, he says, ‘What lesson can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon 6 lemonade?’” the author wrote. I suddenly realized that life is full of 7 and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 8 (different). When my mother was 9 (lie) in bed, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of hiding and crying. Life is not just 10 bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 【答案】 1．operation 2．idea 3．which 4．like 5．given 6．into 7．ups 8．differently 9．lying 10．a 【导语】本文通过对生活不如意的描述，告诉我们生活不只是玫瑰花，也有刺，但这些刺帮助我们成为更强大、更好的人。 1．句意：去年我母亲病得很重，做了脑部手术。根据“and had an…(operate) on her brain.”可知，此处应填名词形式operation，表示“手术”。故填operation。 2．句意：我不知道该怎么做才能减轻她的痛苦。根据“I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no…what I could do to help her feel less painful.”可知，此处应填名词idea，表示“主意”，固定导语为have no idea“不知道”。故填idea。 3．句意：上个月，我丢了一块手表，那是我父亲送给我18岁生日的礼物。根据“I lost a watch,…was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father.”可知，此处应填关系代词which，指代前面的watch。故填which。 4．句意：在我的生活中有很多像这样的坏事。根据“There have been many bad things…these in my life.”可知，此处指像前文中的那些坏事，应填介词like，表示“像”。故填like。 5．句意：当智者得到一个柠檬时，他会说：“我能从中学到什么？我怎样才能改善我的处境？我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？”。根据“When the wise man is…(give) a lemon,”可知，名词man和动词give之间为被动关系，此处应填过去分词given，表示“被给予”。故填given。 6．句意：我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？根据“How can I turn this lemon…lemonade?”可知，此处应填介词into，固定短语turn into表示“变成”。故填into。 7．句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起伏，所以我们需要一直保持积极的态度。根据“I suddenly realized that life is full of…and downs,”可知，此处应填名词复数形式ups，表示“起伏”。故填ups。 8．句意：现在当我回想过去，我希望我能以不同的方式处理事情。根据“I wish I could have done with things…(different).”可知，此处应填副词differently修饰动词done，表示“不同地”。故填differently。 9．句意：当我母亲躺在床上时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她事情会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭泣。根据“When my mother was…(lie) in bed”可知，时态为过去进行时，此处应填动词现在分词lying，表示“躺”。故填lying。 10．句意：生活不仅仅是玫瑰花床。根据“Life is not just…bed of roses.”可知，此处应填不定冠词a修饰名词bed，表示泛指。故填a。 （2024·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Narrow lanes about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units, are very common in China. However, Anhui Province, is perhaps 1 (famous) one of all. The story about it happened between two local 2 (family) in the Qing Dynasty. The Zhangs and the Wus, once argued how they 3 (divide) the line between their homes. They couldn’t reach an agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative Zhang Ying had a high government position in the capital, 4 they wrote him a letter to ask for his advice. When the reply came, they opened it only to find 5 poem. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour 6 a gift. Is nothing as time continues to drift. 7 wise Zhang Ying was! After 8 (read) it, the Zhang family felt ashamed (羞愧) and 9 (move) by this act deeply. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. So came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years 10 (pass) since then and the lane is still there. People of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they always remember how one’s kindness encourages the kindness of another. 【答案】 1．the most famous 2．families 3．would divide 4．so 5．a 6．as 7．How 8．reading 9．was moved 10．have passed 【导语】本文讲述了“三尺巷”的典故。 1．句意：然而，然而，安徽省可能是其中最著名的一个。根据“one of all”可知此处需用最高级。the+形容词最高级，故填the most famous。 2．句意：这个故事发生在清朝的两个当地家庭之间。two修饰名词复数。故填families。 3．句意：张家和吴家曾经争论过将如何划分他们家之间的界线。根据“once argued how they…the line”可知是指争论过将如何划分他们家之间的界线，需用过去将来时would+动词原形，故填would divide。 4．句意：他们的亲戚张英在京城有一个高官职位，所以他们写信给他寻求建议。空格前后表示因果关系，属于前因后果，用so“因此”连接，故填so。 5．句意：当回信到来时，他们打开信只发现了一首诗。此处表示泛指，poem是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：给邻居三尺作为礼物。根据“Three chi to your neighbour.... a gift”可知，此处表示作为礼物，应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 7．句意：张英多么聪明啊！本句是感叹句，句中的中心词是形容词wise，用how修饰，句首单词首字母大写。故填How。 8．句意：读完信后，张家感到羞愧并被这个行为深深地感动了。after后接动名词reading作宾语。故填reading。 9．句意：读完信后，张家感到羞愧并被这个行为深深地感动了。结合“by”可知此处需用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“the Zhang family”看作整体，结构为was+动词过去分词形式。故填was moved。 10．句意：从那以后几百年过去了，小巷仍然在那里。结合“since then”可知时态应用现在完成时，主语是Hundreds of years，结构需用have+动词过去分词形式。故填have passed。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$