Unit 10 Section A 3a～3c 课件-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit10 I've had this bike for three years. Period 2 Section A 3a-3c 1. Curriculum words: junior, clear, bedroom, own, railway, part, certain, honest, while, truthful 2. Expressions: junior high school, clear out, no longer, part with, as for, to be honest 3. Reading: An article written by a father talking about things on his yard sale. Learning Objectives 自学指导及检测一：New Words junior [ˈdʒuniər] adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的 clear [kliə] v. 清理；清除 bedroom [ˈbedˌrum] n.卧室 own [oʊn] v. 拥有；有 railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n.铁路；铁道； part [pɑrt] v.离开；分开 certain [ˈsɜrt(ə)n] adj.某种；某事；某人 honest [ˈɑnəst] adj.诚实的；老实的 while [hwaɪl] n.一段时间；一会儿 truthful [ˈtruθf(ə)l] adj.诚实的；真实的 自学指导及检测一：New Words junior high school 初级中学 clear out 清理；丢掉 no longer 不再；不复 part with 放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西） as for 至于；关于 to be honest 说实在的 自学指导及检测一：Quick Response to be honest certain junior high school bedroom no longer as for part part with junior railway clear own clear out honest truthful while hometown 自学指导及检测二：Fast Reading 3a Read a article written by a father for a newspaper .What is his family going to sell at the yard sale? Q1: Who writes the article? Q2: What does his family want to do? a father yard sale A father His family wants to have a yard sale. Match the main idea and each paragraph. Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 The children’s feeling when they have to give up their old things. The reasons why they want to have a yard sale. The father’s feeling when he has to give up his old things. 自学指导及检测二：Fast Reading 自学指导及检测三：Careful Reading Read Para. 1 carefully and answer the questions. My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children's home. Q1: Why did they decide to have a yard sale? Q2.What do they want to do with the money from the sale? What do you think of the family? kind warm-hearted 自学指导及检测三：Careful Reading Read Para. 2&3 carefully and find out what they decide to sell. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!  自学指导及检测三：Careful Reading Read Para. 2&3 again and fill in the chart. what when how why son daughter father a train and railway set played with it every week until he was 7 since his 4th birthday quite sad and wanted to keep it when he was a child toy monkey slept next to it every night footable shirts sad but understanding certain toys didn’t want to give up 自学指导及检测三：Careful Reading They don't want to give up their old things, but they decided to sell them at last. They need more space. They don’t use some old things anymore. They want to help people . What do you think of the family? kind warm-hearted 教师点拨 My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. junior adj. 地位（或职位、级别）低下的 初级中学 clear v. 清理；清除 清理；丢掉 n. 卧室 教师点拨 We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. 不再；不复 = not ... any longer v. 拥有；有 n. 铁路；铁道 part v. 离开；分开 part with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西） adj. 某种；某事；某人 定语从句 通情达理的 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 火车铁轨套装 教师点拨 own 作及物动词，相当于 have。名词形式为owner，意为“物主，主人”。 The little girl is the owner of this book. She owns many kinds of books. 【拓展延伸】 ① 作形容词，“（用于强调）自己的；本人的”，常作定语修饰名词。 I saw it with my own eyes. ② 作代词，常与one’s连用，意为“自己的东西；自己独有的东西”。 on one’s own 单独；独自 of one’s own 属于自己的 You can’t expect him to do it all on his own. I’d like to have a place of my own. 教师点拨 part 作动词，part with 意为“放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）”，为“动词 + 介词”构成的短语，其后常接名词或代词作宾语。 They felt sad to part with the old house. 【拓展延伸】 part 还可作名词，意为“角色；参与”。常用短语有： part n. take part in 参加 play a part in 在…中起作用 About 400 students took part in the activity. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up. 教师点拨 certain 作形容词,意为“某种；某事；某人”，通常用于名词前作定语。 A certain person called me yesterday. There are certain things I should discuss with my mother. 【拓展延伸】 certain 作形容词，还可表示“确信的，无疑的”，与 sure 同义，此时常用作表语。be certain of/ about“对…有把握”。 If you want to be certain of getting a ticket, book now. I’m not certain when it will be ready. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!  教师点拨 至于；关于 honest adj. 诚实的；老实的 说实在的 n. 一段时间；一会儿 after a while 过了一会儿 for a while 暂时，一会儿 quite a while 很长一段时间 in a while 不久，马上 all the while 一直；始终 once in a while 偶尔；有时 自学指导及检测四：Post Reading Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words. 3c lose — ________ kids — ________ truthful — ________ many — _________ some time — ________ even though — ________ quickly — ________ older — __________ part with children honest a lot of a while although fast growing up Make sentences with the words either on the left or the right. adj. 诚实的；真实的 reason give the money to.... get smaller get older feeling son a train and railway set a toy monkey daughter certain toys father football shirts Summary Exercises 一、单项选择 1 2 — I wonder when you _______ the new watch. — Well, I ______ it for two weeks. A. have bought; have had B. bought; have bought C. bought; have had D. have bought; have bought — Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny! — Well, no, to be _______, I think it’s quite silly. A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest C D Exercises 4 3 ________ milk, I drink it every morning. A. As if B. As for C. As well D. For He _______ the house, and you can put your things in it. A. cleaning B. cleaning out C. cleaned D. has cleaned out B D Exercises 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 How long have you ________(拥有；有) this lovely pet? A __________ (某一) man will visit you tomorrow. My brother is a ________ (职位低下的) officer. Leave the railway. The train is coming in a short ________ (一会儿). You and I must be ________ (诚实的) with each other. 1 2 3 owned certain junior while honest 4 5 Exercises 二、翻译句子，每空一词。 说实话，我不喜欢这件毛衣。 ________ ________ ________, I don't like the sweater. 现在她再也不害怕了。 Now she ________ afraid ________ ________. 我需要清理一下壁橱了。 I need to ______ ______my closet. 1 2 3 To be honest is no longer clear out Exercises 他喜欢踢足球。至于篮球，他一点儿也不喜欢。 He likes playing football. ________ ________ basketball, he doesn't like it at all. 我不想放弃我的旧自行车。 I don’t want to ________ ________ my old bike. 4 5 As for give up Thank you! $$