Unit 10 单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands. 单元话题完形填空练习 （24-25九年级上·安徽滁州·阶段练习）Mr. Wang is a Chinese cook and he works in a restaurant. He hasn’t 1 much English, but he knows that it is 2 to know how to use the language in different situations. This helps him communicate 3 with people than other cooks. Last month he went on a business trip to a foreign 4 for the first time and had a wonderful time there. On May 10th, Mr. Wang reached Australia and then he stayed there for one month. As a Chinese, he often got into 5 during his stay there. For example, he couldn’t always find the way. However, he knew how to express himself politely when asking for directions. It was very helpful for him to find the right direction. He changed the way he 6 in different situations. The expressions he used usually 7 whom he was speaking to. When he asked a 8 in the street for help, he would spend time leading into a request. Before asking for help, he first said to the stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” When Mr. Wang needed to ask for the way to the museum, he didn’t say, “Where is the museum?” 9 , he would say, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the museum?” or “Pardon me, could you please tell me 10 the museum is?” 1．A．requested B．collected C．learned D．created 2．A．inexpensive B．important C．impossible D．impolite 3．A．harder B．faster C．better D．higher 4．A．town B．museum C．house D．country 5．A．business B．trouble C．attention D．direction 6．A．shouted B．tried C．spoke D．played 7．A．depended on B．worked on C．called on D．turned on 8．A．clerk B．relative C．friend D．stranger 9．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Instead D．Again 10．A．where B．which C．what D．who （24-25九年级上·重庆北碚·期中）I had my first job at the age of thirteen. I was very 1 to make my own pocket money. My parents 2 interfered (干涉) with how I spent it, even when I was spending it foolishly. They 3 that by making money, spending it, and learning from the mistakes, I would grow up and become more responsible. Like many American parents, my parents also let me and my brothers do things although they worried a lot. When I was sixteen, I wanted to spend the summer months 4 around Europe. My mother was 5 the idea that I went for a trip alone at such a young age. But my father felt that it would be a great experience for me. In the end, my mother agreed that I could only travel to France, 6 it was my mother’s homeland. And I had many uncles and aunts who could provide help if I needed them. Three years later, my younger brother decided to take a 7 off after his first year in university. Again my mother was very, worried and not happy to see my brother leave his school. But my father encouraged him and my brother had a(n) 8 year working his way on trains and ships to different places. These kinds of experiences are probably impossible for children in many countries, but in the US they are quite common. Most parents start pushing their children at a young age to do small things by themselves. By the time 9 finish high school, many American kids have already had part-time jobs and traveled on their own. Maybe they have chosen the university and even 10 their future Jobs and so on. 1．A．worried B．afraid C．proud D．brave 2．A．never B．ever C．always D．sometimes 3．A．noticed B．believed C．wondered D．feared 4．A．flying B．working C．studying D．traveling 5．A．with B．for C．under D．against 6．A．so B．but C．because D．while 7．A．term B．month C．year D．week 8．A．unusual B．hard C．strange D．normal 9．A．I B．you C．they D．we 10．A．depended on B．decided on C．waited for D．given up （23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期中）There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a 1 ? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a 2 day for old people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it is also called the Chongyang Festival. On this day, people show 3 and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to 4 their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 5 to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always 6 their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus. However, in western countries, old people have 7 lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live 8 . They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others. Westerners 9 respect old people. For holidays, families usually 10 at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. 1．A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative 2．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising 3．A．love B．interest C．hope D．invitation 4．A．stop B．express C．find D．refuse 5．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest 6．A．offer B．lend C．sell D．take 7．A．usual B．strange C．same D．different 8．A．wisely B．easily C．alone D．sadly 9．A．still B．even C．only D．just 10．A．grow up B．get off C．make up D．get together （24-25九年级上·江西宜春·阶段练习）We should behave differently in different parts of the world. That means we have to follow certain (某些) customs in a new place. Let’s see some of 1 . Pointing with lips (嘴唇) in Nicaragua In Nicaragua, it is common to point with the lips 2 fingers. People in Nicaragua can move their lips forward or from side to side to show 3 they would like to point out. The lip point is usually used in conversations to show something 4 is happening nearby. Tipping (给小费) in the U.S. Unlike many other countries that don’t tip at all or only tip in small amounts (数量) after eating at a restaurant, tipping in the US is 5 . In fact, 6 are expected to leave 10-20 percent of the bill in tips. There is no doubt that tipping culture encourages waiters and waitress to 7 better service. Slurping (出声地吃喝) in Japan In most table manners, noisy eating is considered 8 . In Japan, 9 , slurping while people are eating has a completely different meaning. Making slurping sounds when you are eating noodles in Japan is a way of showing you are 10 enjoying them. Some scientists even think slurping actually makes the noodles 11 even better. Using the left hand for things In some countries, using the left hand for eating or other activities is 12 liked by most people. More often, people in these countries use the 13 hand for cleaning themselves after using the toilet. Much of the Middle East, Sri Lanka, India and parts of Africa belong to such 14 . To be safe, it’s best to use your right hand 15 greeting people, holding things, and eating in these places. 1．A．us B．you C．it D．them 2．A．as for B．because of C．instead of D．thanks to 3．A．what B．why C．when D．how 4．A．/ B．that C．which D．what 5．A．interesting B．strange C．worth D．common 6．A．customers B．relatives C．managers D．directors 7．A．refuse B．warn C．provide D．cancel 8．A．funny B．impolite C．normal D．relaxing 9．A．anyway B．besides C．instead D．however 10．A．really B．widely C．directly D．suddenly 11．A．smell B．taste C．look D．sound 12．A．nearly B．easily C．hardly D．usually 13．A．right B．middle C．last D．left 14．A．countries B．towns C．neighborhoods D．communities 15．A．in B．for C．at D．on （24-25九年级上·安徽蚌埠·阶段练习）Do you still remember the debate (争论) between sweet and salty zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival? It seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a 1 topic among Chinese. Now another difference has 2 wide attention: The way northerners and southerners 3 for food at markets. People from southern China might say they 4 to buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is 5 for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be 6 if he does this in the north. 7 , buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual, reported China Daily. Also, 8 you go to the market in the south, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as an apple or pear. Shop owners even 9 you peel and cut them. But hardly do shop owners in the north 10 such service. The difference could be because of the different climate (气候). It is OK for northerners to stock up (囤货) on food because of the cold and dry weather, but not for southerners. Maybe these debates about differences help us Chinese know more about each other. 1．A．boring B．funny C．popular D．strange 2．A．paid B．given C．drawn D．turned 3．A．shop B．call C．care D．wait 4．A．decide B．prefer C．hope D．try 5．A．normal B．easy C．hard D．wrong 6．A．looked after B．agreed with C．found out D．laughed at 7．A．However B．Instead C．Teachers D．Besides 8．A．since B．once C．otherwise D．when 9．A．help B．watch C．make D．ask 10．A．receive B．refuse C．count D．offer （23-24九年级上·陕西安康·期中）Every English learner needs to know how 1 for something in English. There 2 a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with 3 polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes 4 no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t 5 “Give that to me”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any wine?”“Did you buy any bread?” If you know or see someone has 6 , ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special 7 . In the past, “can”was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people 8 use “Can you lend me… ?” or “Can I have…?” In the US, this is still 9 to be wrong and “May I have… ?” is preferred. It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give…. ?” You can also use: “May/Can I borrow… ?” “Could/Can you lend me…?” “May I have.… ? “Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” 10 the end of the sentence to be polite. 1．A．ask B．asks C．asked D．to ask 2．A．is B．was C．are D．were 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．and B．so C．but D．or 5．A．said B．saying C．say D．to say 6．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 7．A．situation B．situations C．courses D．course 8．A．mainly B．main C．properly D．proper 9．A．considered B．considering C．consider D．have considered 10．A．in B．by C．with D．at （24-25九年级上·河北张家口·阶段练习）There are many festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. 1 do our grandparents have a festival? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a 2 day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show 3 and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to 4 their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 5 to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy bus tickets and young people always 6 their seats to old people on a crowded bus. However, in Western countries, old people have 7 lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live 8 . They don’t want to get help from others. They don’t even want to be offered seats to by others. Westerners 9 respect old people. During holidays, families usually 10 at the grandparents’ homes. A big smile and a warm hug are enough for children to show their respect. 1．A．If B．But C．So D．Because 2．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising 3．A．love B．interest C．hope D．danger 4．A．stop B．show C．find D．refuse 5．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest 6．A．give B．buy C．sell D．take 7．A．usual B．stranger C．same D．different 8．A．loudly B．easily C．alone D．sadly 9．A．also B．even C．only D．just 10．A．grow up B．get off C．make up D．get together （23-24九年级上·安徽芜湖·期中）If communication is mostly done through the body language, then misunderstanding a country’s special looks and signs can really leave visitors all at sea. The language in Turkey is 1 for those who are new to the country, and misreading Turkish body language seems to create another problem. “Nodding for ‘no’ is the biggest 2 I faced,” says Henry, 22, an African student studying social services in Turkey. “Nodding here in Turkey is like saying ‘no’, unlike the 3 of the world,” he says. Many guidebooks warn foreign visitors to be careful. In 2008, a famous travel writer wrote: “To 4 ‘no’, Turks nod their heads, 5 their eyebrows (眉毛) at the same time. Simply raising the eyebrows means the same thing.” Almost all foreign students faced problems understanding this sign, 6 when taking the bus. When foreigners try to check if a bus goes to a certain place, they usually misunderstand 7 the bus driver nods his head. Passengers get 8 the bus, thinking the driver has replied “yes”. “I have got on many 134 buses because I thought the driver meant ‘yes’. Then I found myself in another place,” says Henry. Eric is also a foreign student in Turkey. He shared his story. “I asked the teacher if I could go to the toilet. He nodded and I misunderstood. When I went out, he got 9 and asked me where I was going. When I told him I was going to the toilet, he said ‘Didn’t I just tell you that you couldn’t go?’ It was very hard for me to get used to at first!” 1．A．clear B．funny C．hard D．interesting 2．A．plan B．mistake C．task D．problem 3．A．rest B．center C．end D．other 4．A．exercise B．show C．play D．record 5．A．covering B．touching C．lifting D．pulling 6．A．immediately B．recently C．probably D．especially 7．A．when B．though C．if D．unless 8．A．on B．over C．off D．to 9．A．old B．wrong C．strange D．small 10．A．worried B．sad C．tired D．surprised （2024九年级·广东广州·专题练习）In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks. They never use knives. Most food is 1 cut. If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. The spoon is more 2 than the fork. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right 3 and the fork in your left hand. People usually have rice in 4 bowls. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. It is not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. 5 a little on your plate is good. If you eat everything, it 6 you want more. People always offer you more food. The host (主人) will ask you two or three times 7 you want more food. It is the same with 8 you are drinking. During the meal, never 9 your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will 10 it again. Never fill your own glass. Always refill (再加满) your neighbor’s glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass all through the meal. 1．A．already B．nearly C．really D．never 2．A．beautiful B．precious C．famous D．important 3．A．side B．hand C．plate D．bowl 4．A．different B．same C．big D．small 5．A．Having B．Taking C．Eating D．Leaving 6．A．regards B．knows C．means D．stands 7．A．if B．or C．why D．how 8．A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．however 9．A．break B．raise C．hold D．empty 10．A．put B．fill C．pour D．cover 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands. 单元话题完形填空练习 （24-25九年级上·安徽滁州·阶段练习）Mr. Wang is a Chinese cook and he works in a restaurant. He hasn’t 1 much English, but he knows that it is 2 to know how to use the language in different situations. This helps him communicate 3 with people than other cooks. Last month he went on a business trip to a foreign 4 for the first time and had a wonderful time there. On May 10th, Mr. Wang reached Australia and then he stayed there for one month. As a Chinese, he often got into 5 during his stay there. For example, he couldn’t always find the way. However, he knew how to express himself politely when asking for directions. It was very helpful for him to find the right direction. He changed the way he 6 in different situations. The expressions he used usually 7 whom he was speaking to. When he asked a 8 in the street for help, he would spend time leading into a request. Before asking for help, he first said to the stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” When Mr. Wang needed to ask for the way to the museum, he didn’t say, “Where is the museum?” 9 , he would say, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the museum?” or “Pardon me, could you please tell me 10 the museum is?” 1．A．requested B．collected C．learned D．created 2．A．inexpensive B．important C．impossible D．impolite 3．A．harder B．faster C．better D．higher 4．A．town B．museum C．house D．country 5．A．business B．trouble C．attention D．direction 6．A．shouted B．tried C．spoke D．played 7．A．depended on B．worked on C．called on D．turned on 8．A．clerk B．relative C．friend D．stranger 9．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Instead D．Again 10．A．where B．which C．what D．who 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了王先生作为一名中国厨师，在国外旅行时如何通过礼貌地使用英语来解决问题的经历。 1．句意：他没有学过很多英语，但他知道在不同的情况下使用语言是很重要的。 requested请求；collected收集；learned学习；created创造。根据“He hasn’t...much English, ”可知，王先生没有学习过很多英语。故选C。 2．句意：他没有学过很多英语，但他知道在不同的情况下使用语言是很重要的。 inexpensive便宜的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“ to know how to use the language in different situations.”和下文可知，王先生知道在不同的情况下使用语言是很重要的。故选B。 3．句意：这帮助他比其他厨师更好地与人交流。 harder更努力地；faster更快地；better更好地；higher更高地。根据“This helps him communicate...with people than other cooks.”可知，知道在不同的情况下使用语言，这会帮助他更好地与人交流。故选C。 4．句意：上个月他第一次去外国出差并在那里度过了美好的时光。 town城镇；museum博物馆；house房子；country国家。根据“On May 10th, Mr. Wang reached Australia”可知，是到外国出差。故选D。 5．句意：作为一个中国人，他在那里的逗留期间经常遇到麻烦。 business生意；trouble麻烦；attention注意；direction方向。根据“For example, he couldn’t always find the way”可知，去国外不熟悉，可能会遇到很多麻烦。故选B。 6．句意：他在不同的情况下改变了他的说话方式。 shouted喊叫；tried尝试；spoke说话；played玩耍。根据“He changed the way he...in different situations.”和“For example, he couldn’t always find the way.”可知，此处举例说明如何改变说话方式。故选C。 7．句意：他使用的表达方式通常取决于他在和谁说话。 depended on取决于；worked on致力于；called on号召；turned on打开。根据“The expressions he used usually...whom he was speaking to.”可知，说话方式取决于对方是谁。故选A。 8．句意：当他在街上向陌生人求助时，他会花时间引出一个请求。 clerk职员；relative亲戚；friend朋友；stranger陌生人。根据“he first said to the stranger,”可知，是指一个陌生人。故选D。 9．句意：相反，他会说，“打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？”。 Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Instead相反；Again再次。根据“When Mr. Wang needed to ask for the way to the museum, he didn’t say,...he would say,”可知，他没有直接说“博物馆在哪里”，相反，他会说“打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗”。故选C。 10．句意：对不起，你能告诉我博物馆在哪儿吗？ where在哪里；which哪一个；what什么；who谁。根据“could you please tell me how I can get to the museum?”可知询问去博物馆的路，也就是询问博物馆在哪里。故选A。 （24-25九年级上·重庆北碚·期中）I had my first job at the age of thirteen. I was very 1 to make my own pocket money. My parents 2 interfered (干涉) with how I spent it, even when I was spending it foolishly. They 3 that by making money, spending it, and learning from the mistakes, I would grow up and become more responsible. Like many American parents, my parents also let me and my brothers do things although they worried a lot. When I was sixteen, I wanted to spend the summer months 4 around Europe. My mother was 5 the idea that I went for a trip alone at such a young age. But my father felt that it would be a great experience for me. In the end, my mother agreed that I could only travel to France, 6 it was my mother’s homeland. And I had many uncles and aunts who could provide help if I needed them. Three years later, my younger brother decided to take a 7 off after his first year in university. Again my mother was very, worried and not happy to see my brother leave his school. But my father encouraged him and my brother had a(n) 8 year working his way on trains and ships to different places. These kinds of experiences are probably impossible for children in many countries, but in the US they are quite common. Most parents start pushing their children at a young age to do small things by themselves. By the time 9 finish high school, many American kids have already had part-time jobs and traveled on their own. Maybe they have chosen the university and even 10 their future Jobs and so on. 1．A．worried B．afraid C．proud D．brave 2．A．never B．ever C．always D．sometimes 3．A．noticed B．believed C．wondered D．feared 4．A．flying B．working C．studying D．traveling 5．A．with B．for C．under D．against 6．A．so B．but C．because D．while 7．A．term B．month C．year D．week 8．A．unusual B．hard C．strange D．normal 9．A．I B．you C．they D．we 10．A．depended on B．decided on C．waited for D．given up 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国很多父母在孩子小的时候就开始锻炼他们的独立性，这样随着他们的长大，孩子们对自己的未来就能够具有很清晰的规划。 1．句意：我很自豪能自己挣零花钱。 worried担心的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；brave勇敢的。根据“make my own pocket money”可知作者对自己挣零花钱感觉很自豪。故选C。 2．句意：我的父母从不干涉我如何花钱，即使我愚蠢地花钱。 never从不；ever曾经；always总是；sometimes有时。根据下文“by making money, spending it, and learning from the mistakes, I would grow up and become more responsible.”可知父母从不干涉作者花钱。故选A。 3．句意：他们相信，通过赚钱、花钱和从错误中学习，我就会长大，变得更有责任感。 noticed注意到；believed相信；wondered想知道；feared害怕。根据“by making money, spending it, and learning from the mistakes, I would grow up and become more responsible.”可知父母相信作者可以通过这种方式成长。故选B。 4．句意：当我16岁的时候，我想用夏天的几个月去欧洲旅行。 flying飞；working工作；studying学习；traveling旅游。根据下文“I went for a trip alone at such a young age”可知是去欧洲旅游。故选D。 5．句意：我母亲反对我这么小就独自去旅行。 with和；for为了；under在……下面；against反对。根据下文“In the end, my mother agreed that I could only travel to France”可知母亲一开始是反对的。故选D。 6．句意：最后，我母亲同意我只能去法国旅行，因为那是我母亲的家。 so所以；but但是；because因为；while当……时。根据“my mother agreed that I could only travel to France,...it was my mother’s homeland”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接。故选C。 7．句意：三年后，我弟弟决定在大学一年级后休学一年。 term学期；month月；year年；week周。根据下文“my brother had a(n)...year working his way on trains and ships to different places”可知是休学一年。故选C。 8．句意：但我父亲鼓励他，我弟弟度过了不寻常的一年，他在火车和轮船上工作，去到不同的地方。 unusual不寻常的；hard艰难的；strange奇怪的；normal正常的。根据“working his way on trains and ships to different places”可知是不同寻常的一年。故选A。 9．句意：到他们高中毕业时，许多美国孩子已经有了兼职工作，并自己旅行。 I我；you你，你们；they他们；we我们。根据上文“Most parents start pushing their children at a young age to do small things by themselves.”及“many American kids”可知应用they指代孩子们。故选C。 10．句意：也许他们已经选择了大学，甚至决定了他们未来的工作等等。 depended on依靠；decided on决定；waited for等待；gave up放弃。根据“their future job”可知是指决定了未来的工作。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期中）There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a 1 ? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a 2 day for old people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it is also called the Chongyang Festival. On this day, people show 3 and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to 4 their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 5 to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always 6 their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus. However, in western countries, old people have 7 lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live 8 . They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others. Westerners 9 respect old people. For holidays, families usually 10 at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. 1．A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative 2．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising 3．A．love B．interest C．hope D．invitation 4．A．stop B．express C．find D．refuse 5．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest 6．A．offer B．lend C．sell D．take 7．A．usual B．strange C．same D．different 8．A．wisely B．easily C．alone D．sadly 9．A．still B．even C．only D．just 10．A．grow up B．get off C．make up D．get together 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。 1．句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？ house房子；festival节日；partner伙伴；relative亲戚。根据“The Double Ninth Festival”可知，此处应询问祖父母有没有对应的节日。故选B。 2．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。 boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a ... day for old people in China”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日。故选C。 3．句意：在这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。 love喜爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；invitation邀请。根据“and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents.”可知，重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日。故选A。 4． 句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。 stop停止；express表达；find找到；refuse拒绝。根据“... their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up.”可知，指表达尊敬有很多方法。故选B。 5．句意：此外，人们从最年长的人介绍到最年轻的人。 richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；strongest最强壮的。根据“people are introduced from the ... to the youngest”可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍的。故选C。 6．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座。 offer提供；lend借出；sell售卖；take带走。根据“young people always ... their seats to old people”可知，此处指年轻人给老人让座，offer one’s seat to sb“给某人让座”。故选A。 7．句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。 usual普通的；strange奇怪的；same同样的；different不同的。根据“They don’t often live with their children ...”可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同。故选D。 8．句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。 wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone独自；sadly悲伤地。根据“They don’t often live with their children”可知，老年人独自生活。故选C。 9．句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。 still仍然；even甚至；only只有；just只是。根据“For holidays, families usually…at the grandparents’ homes”可知，西方人仍然尊重老人。故选A。 10．句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。 grow up成长；get off下车；make up组成；get together相聚。根据“families usually…at the grandparents’ homes”可知，家人通常会相聚在一起。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·江西宜春·阶段练习）We should behave differently in different parts of the world. That means we have to follow certain (某些) customs in a new place. Let’s see some of 1 . Pointing with lips (嘴唇) in Nicaragua In Nicaragua, it is common to point with the lips 2 fingers. People in Nicaragua can move their lips forward or from side to side to show 3 they would like to point out. The lip point is usually used in conversations to show something 4 is happening nearby. Tipping (给小费) in the U.S. Unlike many other countries that don’t tip at all or only tip in small amounts (数量) after eating at a restaurant, tipping in the US is 5 . In fact, 6 are expected to leave 10-20 percent of the bill in tips. There is no doubt that tipping culture encourages waiters and waitress to 7 better service. Slurping (出声地吃喝) in Japan In most table manners, noisy eating is considered 8 . In Japan, 9 , slurping while people are eating has a completely different meaning. Making slurping sounds when you are eating noodles in Japan is a way of showing you are 10 enjoying them. Some scientists even think slurping actually makes the noodles 11 even better. Using the left hand for things In some countries, using the left hand for eating or other activities is 12 liked by most people. More often, people in these countries use the 13 hand for cleaning themselves after using the toilet. Much of the Middle East, Sri Lanka, India and parts of Africa belong to such 14 . To be safe, it’s best to use your right hand 15 greeting people, holding things, and eating in these places. 1．A．us B．you C．it D．them 2．A．as for B．because of C．instead of D．thanks to 3．A．what B．why C．when D．how 4．A．/ B．that C．which D．what 5．A．interesting B．strange C．worth D．common 6．A．customers B．relatives C．managers D．directors 7．A．refuse B．warn C．provide D．cancel 8．A．funny B．impolite C．normal D．relaxing 9．A．anyway B．besides C．instead D．however 10．A．really B．widely C．directly D．suddenly 11．A．smell B．taste C．look D．sound 12．A．nearly B．easily C．hardly D．usually 13．A．right B．middle C．last D．left 14．A．countries B．towns C．neighborhoods D．communities 15．A．in B．for C．at D．on 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了世界不同地区的风俗习惯。 1．句意：让我们看看其中的一些。 us我们；you你，你们；it它；them它们。根据“That means we have to follow certain (某些) customs in a new place.”可知，前文提到了某些习俗，此处指的看看这些习俗，用them“它们”指代。故选D。 2．句意：在尼加拉瓜，人们通常用嘴唇而不是手指来指指点点。 as for至于；because of因为；instead of而不是；thanks to多亏。根据“it is common to point with the lips…fingers.”可知，此处指的用嘴唇而不是手指，故选C。 3．句意：尼加拉瓜人可以向前或左右移动他们的嘴唇来表示他们想要指出的东西。 what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。 根据“they would like to point out”可知，此处是说他们靠移动嘴唇来表示他们想要指出的东西，作宾语，填what。故选A。 4．句意：唇尖通常在谈话中用来表示附近正在发生的事情。 /不填；that那个；which哪个；what什么。该句是定语从句，先行词是“something”，关系代词填that。故选B。 5．句意：与许多其他国家完全不给小费或在餐厅用餐后只给少量小费不同，在美国给小费是很常见的。 interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；worth值得的；common常见的。根据“Unlike many other countries that don’t tip at all”可知，设空处应该说美国和那些国家情况不一样，设空处是说在美国给小费是很常见的，故选D。 6．句意：事实上，顾客应该给账单10%至20%的小费。 customers顾客；relatives亲戚；managers经理；directors导演。根据“after eating at a restaurant”以及“are expected to leave 10-20 percent of the bill in tips”可知，此处指的顾客消费完应该要给小费。故选A。 7．句意：毫无疑问，给小费的文化鼓励男女服务员提供更好的服务。 refuse拒绝；warn警告；provide提供；cancel取消。根据“There is no doubt that tipping culture encourages waiters and waitress to…better service.”可知，此处应该说给小费能够鼓励男女服务员“提供”更好的服务。故选C。 8．句意：在大多数餐桌礼仪中，吃饭时吵吵闹闹被认为是不礼貌的。 funny有趣的；impolite不礼貌的；normal正常的；relaxing放松的。根据“In most table manners, noisy eating is considered”以及常识，应该说吃饭的时候吵闹是不礼貌的。故选B。 9．句意：然而，在日本，人们吃东西时发出啧啧声有着完全不同的含义。 anyway任何；besides除了；instead反而；however然而。 根据“slurping while people are eating has a completely different meaning.”可知，此处应该说在日本情况不一样，“然而”符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：在日本，吃面条时发出吃的声音是一种表示你真的很喜欢吃的方式。 really真正地；widely广泛地；directly直接地；suddenly突然。根据“enjoying them”可知，此处指的发出声音的时候，表示你真的很喜欢这个食物。故选A。 11．句意：一些科学家甚至认为，吃的时候发出声音会让面条的味道更好。 smell闻起来；taste尝起来；look看起来；sound听起来。根据“Some scientists even think slurping actually makes the noodles…even better.”可知，应该说发出声音会让面条尝起来更好吃。故选B。 12．句意：在一些国家，大多数人不喜欢用左手吃饭或做其他事情。 nearly几乎；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“In some countries, using the left hand for eating or other activities is”以及常识，有些国家用左手进行个人清洁，因此这里应该说大多数人不喜欢用左手吃饭或做其他事情。故选C。 13．句意：在这些国家，人们上完厕所后通常用左手清洁自己。 right右边的；middle中间的；last最后的；left左边的。 根据“hand for cleaning themselves after using the toilet”以及前文的“using the left hand for eating or other activities is hardly liked by most people”可知，人们上完厕所后通常用左手清洁自己。故选D。 14．句意：中东大部分地区、斯里兰卡、印度和非洲部分地区属于这类国家。 countries国家；towns镇；neighborhoods地区；communities社区。根据“Much of the Middle East, Sri Lanka, India and parts of Africa belong to such ”可知，前文举例了一些国家。故选A。 15．句意：为了安全起见，在这些地方，与人打招呼、拿东西和吃饭时最好用右手。 in在……里；for为了；at在；on在……上面。根据“To be safe, it’s best to use your right hand…greeting people, holding things, and eating in these places.”可知，应该说用右手与人打招呼、拿东西和吃饭，use sth for doing“用……做某事”。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·安徽蚌埠·阶段练习）Do you still remember the debate (争论) between sweet and salty zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival? It seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a 1 topic among Chinese. Now another difference has 2 wide attention: The way northerners and southerners 3 for food at markets. People from southern China might say they 4 to buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is 5 for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be 6 if he does this in the north. 7 , buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual, reported China Daily. Also, 8 you go to the market in the south, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as an apple or pear. Shop owners even 9 you peel and cut them. But hardly do shop owners in the north 10 such service. The difference could be because of the different climate (气候). It is OK for northerners to stock up (囤货) on food because of the cold and dry weather, but not for southerners. Maybe these debates about differences help us Chinese know more about each other. 1．A．boring B．funny C．popular D．strange 2．A．paid B．given C．drawn D．turned 3．A．shop B．call C．care D．wait 4．A．decide B．prefer C．hope D．try 5．A．normal B．easy C．hard D．wrong 6．A．looked after B．agreed with C．found out D．laughed at 7．A．However B．Instead C．Teachers D．Besides 8．A．since B．once C．otherwise D．when 9．A．help B．watch C．make D．ask 10．A．receive B．refuse C．count D．offer 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方人和北方人在生活方式上的一些不同。 1．句意：似乎南方人和北方人之间的差异一直是中国人的热门话题。 boring无聊的；funny搞笑的，有趣的；popular受欢迎的，热门的；strange奇怪的。根据“Do you still remember the debate (争论) between sweet and salty zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival?”可推测出，南方人和北方人之间的差异一直是中国人的热门话题。故选C。 2．句意：现在，另一个差异引起了广泛关注：北方人和南方人在市场上购买食品的方式。 paid支付；given给；drawn吸引；turned转动。根据“wide attention”可知，draw attention“吸引注意力”。故选C。 3．句意：现在，另一个差异引起了广泛关注：北方人和南方人在市场上购买食品的方式。 shop购物；call打电话；care关心；wait等待。根据“for food at markets”可知，在市场里应该是购物。故选A。 4．句意：来自中国南方的人可能会说，他们更喜欢只买一两顿饭所需的东西。 decide决定；prefer更喜欢；hope希望；try尝试。根据“to buy what they need for just one or two meals”可知，南方人更喜欢只买一两顿饭所需的东西。prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”。故选B。 5．句意：他们一次只买半个大白菜、两个土豆和0.25公斤牛肉，这是很正常的。 normal正常的；easy容易的；hard困难的；wrong错误的。根据“People from southern China might say they...to buy what they need for just one or two meals”可知，因为南方人更喜欢只买一两顿饭所需的东西。所以他们一次只买半个大白菜、两个土豆和0.25公斤牛肉，这应是很正常的。故选A。 6．句意：然而，如果他在北方这样做，可能会被嘲笑。 looked after照顾；agreed with赞同；found out发现；laughed at嘲笑。根据“However”可知，however前后为转折关系，故可推测出，如果他在北方这样做，可能会被嘲笑。故选D。 7．句意：据《中国日报》报道，相反，人们通常会购买足够一周食用的蔬菜和肉类。 However然而；Instead相反；Teachers老师；Besides除此之外还。根据“buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual”可知，相反，北方的人们通常会购买足够一周食用的蔬菜和肉类。故选B。 8．句意：此外，当你去南方的市场时，你可以买少量的水果，比如苹果或梨。 since自从；once曾经；otherwise否则；when当……时候。根据“you go to the market in the south, you can buy a small amount of fruit...”可知，当你去南方的市场时，你可以买少量的水果，此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 9．句意：商店老板甚至帮你削皮和切它们。 help帮助；watch看；make制作；ask问。根据“Shop owners even...you peel and cut them”可知，在南方，商店老板甚至帮你削皮和切它们。故选A。 10．句意：但北方的店主很少提供这样的服务。 receive收到；refuse拒绝；count数数；offer提供。根据“Shop owners even...you peel and cut them. But hardly do shop owners in the north...such service.”可知，but前后为转折关系，故此处表示北方的店主几乎不提供这样的服务。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·陕西安康·期中）Every English learner needs to know how 1 for something in English. There 2 a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with 3 polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes 4 no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t 5 “Give that to me”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any wine?”“Did you buy any bread?” If you know or see someone has 6 , ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special 7 . In the past, “can”was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people 8 use “Can you lend me… ?” or “Can I have…?” In the US, this is still 9 to be wrong and “May I have… ?” is preferred. It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give…. ?” You can also use: “May/Can I borrow… ?” “Could/Can you lend me…?” “May I have.… ? “Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” 10 the end of the sentence to be polite. 1．A．ask B．asks C．asked D．to ask 2．A．is B．was C．are D．were 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．and B．so C．but D．or 5．A．said B．saying C．say D．to say 6．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 7．A．situation B．situations C．courses D．course 8．A．mainly B．main C．properly D．proper 9．A．considered B．considering C．consider D．have considered 10．A．in B．by C．with D．at 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。 1．句意：每个英语学习者都需要知道如何用英语询问。 ask问，动词原形；asks问，单数形式；asked问，过去式或者过去分词；to ask问，不定式。根据分析句子“Every English learner needs to know how…for something in English.”，结合选项可知，此处表达应该每个英语学习者都需要知道如何用英语询问，疑问词+不定式，作宾语。故选D。 2．句意：有许多方法可以做到这一点。 is是，be动词的单数形式；was是，be动词单数形式的过去式；are是，be动词的复数形式；were是，be动词复数形式的过去式。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据分析句子“There…a number of ways to do this.”可知，此句是there be句型，其中be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词的单复数，遵循“就近原则”，a number of ways是复数，所以此处应该填入are。故选C。 3．句意：如果你知道某人有什么东西，你可以礼貌地问。 a一个，不定冠词，后跟以辅音音素开头的词；an一个，不定冠词，后跟以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/不加冠词。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，指的是你可以礼貌地问，结合横线后“polite”是以辅音音素开头，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a。故选A。 4．句意：如果你不知道，可以用是或否的问题来询问某事。 and和，并且；so所以；but但是；or或者，是否。根据分析句子“it’s possible to ask for something with a yes…no question.”可知，前后构成选择关系，or，选择连词，意为“或者”符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：换句话说，不要说“把那个给我”，而是像下面的例子一样友好地问:“我能借你一支笔吗？”“有酒吗？”“你买面包了吗？” said说，过去式或过去分词；saying说，现在分词或动名词；say说，动词原形；to say说，不定式。根据横线前“don’t”是助动词可知，此处应该填入动词原形。故选C。 6．句意：如果你知道或看到某人有某事，用“could”、“may”或“might”问一个礼貌的问题。 nothing什么都没有；something一些事情，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything一切。根据分析句子“If you know or see someone has…, ask a polite question with‘could’, ‘may’ or ‘might’.”，结合选项可知，句子是肯定句，此处应该表达如果你知道或看到某人有某事，用“could”、“may”或“might”问一个礼貌的问题。故选B。 7．句意：在一些特殊的情况下也可以用“can”。 situation情况，可数名词单数形式；situations情况，可数名词复数形式；courses课程，可数名词复数形式；course课程，可数名词单数形式。根据横线前“some”可知，some后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，又结合语境和选项可知，此处应该指的是在一些特殊的情况下。故选B。 8．句意：在英国，人们主要用“你能借……给我吗？”或者“我可以要……？” mainly主要地，副词；main主要的，形容词；properly合适地，副词；proper合适的，形容词。根据分析句子“In the UK, people…use ‘Can you lend me… ?’ or ‘Can I have…?’”可知，此处应该填入副词，修饰动词use，结合选项可知，此处应该表达在英国，人们主要用“你能借……给我吗？”或者“我可以要……？”故选A。 9．句意：在美国，这仍然被认为是错误的，而且“我可以要……？”是首选。 considered认为，思考，过去式或过去分词；considering认为，思考，现在分词；consider认为，思考，动词原形；have considered现在完成时。根据分析句子“In the US, this is still…to be wrong”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达这仍然被认为是错误的，结合横线前“is”可知，此处考查一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：is+过去分词。故选A。 10．句意：不要以“please”开头，但是你可以在句尾加上“please”以示礼貌。 in在……里；by通过；with和，用；at朝，向。根据横线后“the end of the sentence to be polite.”结合选项可知，此处应该表达但是你可以在句尾加上“please”以示礼貌，at the end of，固定搭配，意为“在……的结尾”符合语境。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·河北张家口·阶段练习）There are many festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. 1 do our grandparents have a festival? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a 2 day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show 3 and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to 4 their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 5 to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy bus tickets and young people always 6 their seats to old people on a crowded bus. However, in Western countries, old people have 7 lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live 8 . They don’t want to get help from others. They don’t even want to be offered seats to by others. Westerners 9 respect old people. During holidays, families usually 10 at the grandparents’ homes. A big smile and a warm hug are enough for children to show their respect. 1．A．If B．But C．So D．Because 2．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising 3．A．love B．interest C．hope D．danger 4．A．stop B．show C．find D．refuse 5．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest 6．A．give B．buy C．sell D．take 7．A．usual B．stranger C．same D．different 8．A．loudly B．easily C．alone D．sadly 9．A．also B．even C．only D．just 10．A．grow up B．get off C．make up D．get together 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了东西方对老年人的尊重方式。 1．句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？ If如果；But但是；So所以；Because因为。前后句之间是转折关系，需用but连接。故选B。 2．句意：重阳节是中国老人们的一个特别的节日。 boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的；surprising惊讶的。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a”可知，这一天是专门为老年人设置的，因此是特别的节日。故选C。 3．句意：这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊重。 love爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；danger危险。根据“and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents.”可知，这一天的目的是向老年人表达爱，故选A。 4．句意：中国人有很多方法展示他们的尊重。 stop停止；show展示；find发现；refuse拒绝。根据“their respect.”和“When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up.”可知，此处是指展示尊重的方法。故选B。 5．句意：此外，从年长的人介绍到最小的人。 richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；strongest最强的。根据“to the youngest.”可知，这里是在说年龄的顺序，故选C。 6．句意：老人通常不用买车票，而年轻人在拥挤的公交车上总是给老人让座。 give给予；buy购买；sell出售；take拿走。根据“their seats to old people on a crowded bus.”可知，在公共交通工具上让座是给予座位，故选A。 7．句意：然而在西方国家，老年人有不同的生活方式。 usual平常的；stranger奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“However,”可知，此处对比的是生活方式和中国的不同。故选D。 8．句意：他们不经常和他们的孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。 loudly大声地；easily容易地；alone独自一人；sadly悲伤地。根据“They don’t often live with their children”可知，不和孩子们住一起，就是独居。故选C。 9．句意：西方人也尊敬老年人。 also也；even甚至；only仅仅；just只是。根据“A big smile and a warm hug are enough for children to show their respect.”可知，这里强调西方人和中国人一样都尊敬老人，故选A。 10．句意：假期期间，家庭通常会在祖父母家团聚。 grow up长大；get off下车；make up化妆；get together聚会。根据“During holidays, families usually...at the grandparents’ homes.”可知，放假的时候，会在祖父母家团聚，故选D。 （23-24九年级上·安徽芜湖·期中）If communication is mostly done through the body language, then misunderstanding a country’s special looks and signs can really leave visitors all at sea. The language in Turkey is 1 for those who are new to the country, and misreading Turkish body language seems to create another problem. “Nodding for ‘no’ is the biggest 2 I faced,” says Henry, 22, an African student studying social services in Turkey. “Nodding here in Turkey is like saying ‘no’, unlike the 3 of the world,” he says. Many guidebooks warn foreign visitors to be careful. In 2008, a famous travel writer wrote: “To 4 ‘no’, Turks nod their heads, 5 their eyebrows (眉毛) at the same time. Simply raising the eyebrows means the same thing.” Almost all foreign students faced problems understanding this sign, 6 when taking the bus. When foreigners try to check if a bus goes to a certain place, they usually misunderstand 7 the bus driver nods his head. Passengers get 8 the bus, thinking the driver has replied “yes”. “I have got on many 134 buses because I thought the driver meant ‘yes’. Then I found myself in another place,” says Henry. Eric is also a foreign student in Turkey. He shared his story. “I asked the teacher if I could go to the toilet. He nodded and I misunderstood. When I went out, he got 9 and asked me where I was going. When I told him I was going to the toilet, he said ‘Didn’t I just tell you that you couldn’t go?’ It was very hard for me to get used to at first!” 1．A．clear B．funny C．hard D．interesting 2．A．plan B．mistake C．task D．problem 3．A．rest B．center C．end D．other 4．A．exercise B．show C．play D．record 5．A．covering B．touching C．lifting D．pulling 6．A．immediately B．recently C．probably D．especially 7．A．when B．though C．if D．unless 8．A．on B．over C．off D．to 9．A．old B．wrong C．strange D．small 10．A．worried B．sad C．tired D．surprised 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了同样的肢体语言在不同国家可能会有不同的意思，并重点说了在土耳其人点头的意思。 1．句意：土耳其的语言对刚到这个国家的人来说很难，但误读土耳其人的肢体语言似乎又带来了另一个问题。 clear清晰的；funny有趣的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“but misreading Turkish body language seems to create another problem.”可知，人们对误解土耳其的肢体语言是另一难题，因此土耳其的语言对于刚来这个国家的人也是一个问题，应是很难理解，故选C。 2．句意：点头表示‘不’是我面临的最大问题。 plan计划；mistake错误；task任务；problem问题。根据“but misreading Turkish body language seems to create another problem”可知，肢体语言是刚来土耳其的人要面对的一个问题，故选D。 3． 句意：在土耳其点头就像说‘不’，与世界其他地方不同。 rest其他；center中心；end结尾；other其他的。根据“unlike the...of the world”可知和世界上其他地方不同，the rest of“其他的……”。故选A。 4．句意：为了表示“不”，土耳其人点头，同时扬起眉毛。 exercise练习；show表示；play玩；record记录。根据“Turks nod their heads...their eyebrows (眉毛) at the same time.”可知，土耳其人点头，同时扬起眉毛，这是在表示“不”，故选B。 5．句意：为了表示“不”，土耳其人点头，同时扬起眉毛。 covering覆盖；touching触摸；lifting举起；pulling拉。根据“Simply raising the eyebrows means the same thing.”可知，此处表示扬起眉毛，故选C。 6．句意：几乎所有的外国学生在理解这个手势时会遇到困难，尤其是在乘坐公共汽车时。 immediately马上；recently最近；probably可能；especially尤其。根据“Almost all foreign students faced problems understanding this sign...when taking the bus”可知此处强调在外国学生乘坐公交车时，在理解这个手势时会遇到困难。故选D。 7．句意：当外国人试图确认公交车是否开往某个地方时，他们通常会误解司机点头的意思。 when当……时候；though尽管；if如果；unless除非。根据“they usually misunderstand”可知，是在公交车司机点头的时候，他们经常会误解，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 8．句意：乘客上了车，以为司机已经回答了“是”。 on在上面；over在……上方；off离开；to向。根据“thinking the driver has replied ‘yes’”可知，一位司机回答了“是”，因此乘客上了车，get on“上车”，故选A。 9．句意：我上过很多次错的公交车，因为我以为司机的意思是‘是’。然后我发现自己在另一个地方。 old年老的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；small小的。根据“because I thought the driver meant ‘yes’. Then I found myself in another place.”可知，以为司机的意思是“是”，结果发现自己到了另一个地方，因此他坐错了公交车，故选B。 10．句意：当我想出去的时候，他很惊讶，问我要去哪里。 worried担心的；sad悲伤的；tired累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“asked me where I was going”可知，他问我去哪里，因此他看见我要出去，感到很惊讶，故选D。 （2024九年级·广东广州·专题练习）In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks. They never use knives. Most food is 1 cut. If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. The spoon is more 2 than the fork. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right 3 and the fork in your left hand. People usually have rice in 4 bowls. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. It is not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. 5 a little on your plate is good. If you eat everything, it 6 you want more. People always offer you more food. The host (主人) will ask you two or three times 7 you want more food. It is the same with 8 you are drinking. During the meal, never 9 your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will 10 it again. Never fill your own glass. Always refill (再加满) your neighbor’s glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass all through the meal. 1．A．already B．nearly C．really D．never 2．A．beautiful B．precious C．famous D．important 3．A．side B．hand C．plate D．bowl 4．A．different B．same C．big D．small 5．A．Having B．Taking C．Eating D．Leaving 6．A．regards B．knows C．means D．stands 7．A．if B．or C．why D．how 8．A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．however 9．A．break B．raise C．hold D．empty 10．A．put B．fill C．pour D．cover 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了泰国人的餐桌礼仪和习惯，泰国人吃饭不使用筷子和刀，主要是勺子和叉子，用餐的时候最好吃剩一点，如果一点都不剩，主人会认为你没有吃饱，在喝东西的时候要给旁边的人及时续杯，而不能给自己续杯。 1．句意：大部分食物都已经切好了。 already已经；nearly几乎；really真地；never从不。根据“They use spoons and forks. They never use knives.”可知，大部分的食物已经切好了，所以他们从不用刀，只用勺子和叉子。故填A。 2．句意：勺子比叉子更重要。 beautiful漂亮的；precious珍贵的；famous著名的；important重要的。根据“If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right...and the fork in your left hand.”可知，如果你是右撇子，你右手拿勺子，左手拿叉子，可见勺子比叉子更重要。故选D。 3．句意：如果你是右撇子，把勺子放在右手，左手拿着叉子。 side边；hand手；plate盘子；bowl碗。根据“If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right...and the fork in your left hand.”可知，此处是右手拿勺子。故选B。 4．句意：人们常常在不同的碗里吃米饭。 different不同的；same相同的；big大的；small小的。根据“The rice is not on the same plate with the other food.”可知，米饭和其他食物不在同一个盘子里，米饭是在不同的碗里。故选A。 5．句意：剩一点饭或食物在你的盘子里是好的。 Having有，吃；Taking拿；Eating吃；Leaving剩余。根据“If you eat everything, it...you want more.”可知，如果吃完了盘子里的食物，意味着你还没吃饱，所以最好盘子里要剩一点食物。故选D。 6．句意：如果你都吃完了，这意味着你还想吃。 regards把……视为；knows知道；means意味着；stands站立。根据“If you eat everything, it...you want more.”可知，此处指如果你把盘子里的食物都吃完了，意味着你没有吃饱，还想要吃。故选C。 7．句意：主人会问你是否需要更多的食物，会问两到三次。 if是否；or或者；why为什么；how怎么。根据“The host (主人) will ask you two or three times...you want more food.”可知，主人会多次询问你是否需要更多的食物。故选A。 8．句意：不管你喝什么也是一样的。 whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；however不管怎样。根据“It is the same with...you are drinking.”可知，此处宾语从句中缺少宾语。故选B。 9．句意：在吃饭期间，不要喝完你杯子里的饮料。 break打破；raise筹集；hold拿；empty清空。根据“When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will...it again.”可知，杯子里的饮料少于半杯时，主人家就会帮你倒满，所以吃饭期间，不要让你的杯子空空的。故填D。 10．句意：当还有不到半杯时，你的主人或邻居会再次装满它。 put放；fill装满；pour倒；cover覆盖。根据“During the meal, never...your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will...it again.”可知，杯子里的饮料少于半杯时，主人家就会再次帮你满上。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$