Unit 1 Science and scientists Reading for Writing 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 1 Reading for Writing To write about what makes a great scientist To learn some important words and sentence patterns Lead in   Are you familiar with the people in the picture below ? Qian Xuesen Stephen Hawking They are the greatest scientists in different fileds. How much do you know about them？ The father of China’s Aerospace Passage 1 Watch the video and learn about Qian Xuesen. Task 1 答案：F T 1. Qian changed his major because of a shift in personal interest. （ ） 2. Qian’s strong interest in art has a positive impact on a scientist’s development. （ ） Skimming for the main structure (para.2-5) THE FATHER OF CHINA’S AEROSPACE Personal information of Qian Xuesen In 1911,Qian was Born in Hangzhou. Qian attended schools in Beijing , then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. In 1932, Qian switched his major to . 　　　 In 1935, Qian went to the US to pursue his 　　　　　　 studies.  Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer in American jet and 　　　　　　 technology.  aviation　 graduate　 rocket　 Task 2 THE FATHER OF CHINA’S AEROSPACE Personal information of Qian Xuesen 6. As a graduate assistant at the California Institute of Technology during the 1930s. 7. In the 1940s, Qian and several other people 　　　　　　 the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.  8. In 　　　　　　, Qian returned to China.  9. Under Qian’s leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles. In 1970, China successfully launched its first man-made satellite. 10. On 31 October 2009, he died. founded　 1955 Para.1　　 A. His personality(个性). Paras.2-5 B. His death. Para.6 C. His personal experience. Para.7 D. Introduction. Reading for the main idea Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea. D-C-A-B 答案 Para.1—D;Paras.2-5—C;Para.6—A;Para.7—B 9 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. Task 3 C-D-D 1. Qian Xuesen returned to China when he was 　　　years old.  A. 24 B. 30 C. 44 D. 50 2. Which of the following is not developed under Qian’s leadership? A. Dong Fang Hong Ⅰ. B. The Dongfeng missiles. C. Long March rockets. D. Shenzhou rockets. 3. Which spirit cannot be concluded from Qian Xuesen? A. Creative. B. Patriotic. C. Brilliant. D. Humorous. 答案 C D C 10 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. Task 3 C 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Qian Xuesen's experience? A. He majored in aviation in the beginning. B. He founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory by himself in America. C.He was greatly interested in music. D. There are fewer difficulties to develop rocket science of China. 答案 C D C 11 Passage 1 短语 The Father of China's Aerospace Para.1 1.have a greater impact on 对…有重大影响 2.an extremely well-respected man 备受尊重的人 Para.2 1.attend school 上学；去上学 2.break out  突然开始；爆发 3.make the decision to do sth.决定做某事 4.switch ......to 从...转变 Passage 1 短语 Para.3 1.over the course of 在·····的过程中 2.become a pioneer in 成为先驱 3.conduct important research into 进行......的研究 Para.4 1.be put in charge of 被指定/指派负责 2.not only...but also... 不仅…而且 3.at that time 在那时 4.discourage sb. from doing sth 使灰心；使泄气 5.take on the challenge 接受挑战；承担；呈现；具有 6.be able to do 能够做某事 Passage 1 短语 Para.5 1.under ...... leadership 在...领导下 2.followed by 紧接着 3.be traced back to 追溯到 Para.6 1.knowledgeable 学识渊博的 2.deep appreciation for 对...深厚鉴赏 3.be saddened by... 对...感到悲伤 4.honour [v]尊敬;尊重 5.in different ways 以各种方式 A World of Pure Thought Passage 2 Watch the video and learn about Stephen Hawking. Task 1 答案：F T 3. When Hawking was young, almost everyone believed that the universe began with a big bang. （ ） 4. Because Hawking was determined, he was able to succeed even though he was ill. （ ） Skimming for the main structure (para.2-5) A WORLD OF PURE THOUGHT Personal information of Stephen Hawking He was one of the most famous and gifted scientists in 　　　　.  He came down with a disease and lost the use of most of his　　　.  In 1964, he first achieved fame. He insisted the big 　　　　　　 theory.  The qualities made him a genius—being brilliant, brave, determined, willing to admit his 　　　　　　.  Task 2 physics　 muscles　 bang　 faults Para.1　　 A. His claim to fame. Para.2 B. His Characteristics(性格). Para.3 C. Introduction. Reading for the main idea Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea. C-A-B 答案 Para.1—D;Paras.2-5—C;Para.6—A;Para.7—B 19 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. Task 3 C 5. Which is NOT true about Stephen Hawking? A. He was one of the most famous and gifted scientists in physics. B. He proved the big bang theory. C. He was too stubborn to admit his faults. D. He was determined in science and fought against the disease. 答案 C D C 20 Passage 2 短语 A World of Pure Thought Par.1 1.gifted(=talented) adj. 有天赋的 2.be familiar with 熟悉 3.come down with a disease 患病 4.cause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 5.lose the use of 丧失…功能 6.abstract thought 抽象思维 Passage 2 短语 Par.2 1.achieve fame 获得名誉 2.hold that...认为... 3.no beginning or end 无始无终 4.stand up 站起来 5.make a mistake 犯错误 6.be proved by 被...证明 Passage 2 短语 Par.3 1.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 2.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 3.dream of/about 梦想；梦见 4.furthermore [adv]此外; 而且 5. fight against 与…作斗争 6.above all 首先；尤其是 Writing 评论科学精神是新课程标准中的写作要求之一，要求对人物外貌、个性、主要事迹及贡献进行描述和说明。 Writing 基本框架 对人物进行简要的介绍，比如生平、事件、职业等 挑选出人物一生中比较重要的事迹进行描写，要尽可能地详细，因为这影响人们对他/她的整体评价 对人物进行客观的评价，包括其人格、贡献以及闪光点的评价 【写作要求】 请你根据下面的提示，用英语对钟南山作简单介绍。 1.钟南山是21世纪中国最著名的医学家之一。 2.1936年10月出生于南京；1960年毕业于北京医学院；2003年春，钟南山在抗击“非典”中做出了巨大贡献；2020年初钟南山再一次投身到新型冠状病毒的抗疫前线。 3.他是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【审题谋篇】 体裁 记叙文 人称 第三人称 时态 一般现在时，一般过去时 话题 介绍钟南山 框架 第一段:指明介绍的人物; 第二段:详细介绍人物; 第三段:首尾呼应。 As we all know, Zhong Nanshan is one of the most famous medical scientists in the 21st century in China. He was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Having graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960, he worked as a teacher there. In the spring of 2003, Zhong Nanshan led his team to fight against SARS. After they had worked hard for several months, they made outstanding achievements in the battle at last. In the early of 2020, COVID-19 broke out. Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshan was determined to take part in the battle again. He worked with his team day and night treating the patients. Finally, it was their hard work that made the epidemic situation under control in China. Zhong Nanshan is a good doctor with the spirit of dedication. So he is respected by all the people in China. 2.假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Kevin得知你参加了学校举办的主题为”Scientific Spirit”的英文演讲比赛，特发来邮件询问。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1.比赛的时间及地点； 2. 参赛过程； 3. 你的感受。 注意;写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Kevin, I was very delighted to receive your letter. In your last-email, knowing that you want to know about the English speech contest I participated in last Friday afternoon in the school lecture hall. Now, I’m writing to share it with you. In my speech, I quoted the great achievements some world-famous scientists made and how their spirit has been inspiring me.My fluent spoken English and my passion eventually helped me win first prize.The contest greatly improved my determination to devote myself to scientific research and make contributions to human life. What's your opinion on recent scientific achievements? Please write and tell me. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua Thank you！ Lavf57.0.100 Coded by New Bilibili Transcoder Lavf58.29.100 $$