Unit 6 Section B知识点课件- - 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

U6B 1. team : n. 组，队 （集合名词） (1)指整体， V.(单) This team isn’t playing well this season. (2)指个体，V.(复) Our team train hard to win the match. (3) 短语： make a team 组建一支队伍 be in a team 在队里 team spirit 团队精神 a team of 一个……小组 2.sound (1) 听起来（连系动词） + adj. 听起来.. e.g.This idea sounds really good. +like+n.听起来像... e.g.That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. (2)n. 声音n. 指自然界的各种声音 the sound of …的声音 其他感官动词：smell, look, taste, feel 练习： The trip ________really exciting to me .How I wish to go! A.sounds B.smell C.tastes D.feel 3. foreign adj. 外国的（无比较级）- foreigner: 外国人 n. foreign people / country / language e.g. There are many _______speaking different _________ languages in Beijing. foreigners foreign 4. able adj. 能够 (1)反 :unable 不能,无法 ability: 能力 n. (2) 辨析 be able to和can 同：都+动原 能做某事 be able to 可用于多种时态 be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化 强调具体做某件事的能力，表示“经过努力而做成某事” can 只有can和could两种形式 无人称和数的变化 通常指一般性的能力，表示“能，可以” e.g. 1.He __________ finish reading by himself. 2.You must _______ speak French for this job. 3.They __________win the competition. 4.He ________swim at the age of six. 5.She ______ sing and dance. is able to be able to are able to could can 5. promise: n. / v. (1) cn.承诺,诺言 make a/one‘s promise 许下诺言 break a/one‘s promise 违背承诺 keep a/one‘s promise 信守承诺 e.g.Once you make a promise to others , you should tey your best to keep it. (2) v. 许诺，承诺-promised promise（not） to do sth. 许诺/答应（不）做某事 promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb. 向某人承诺某事 promise + that 从句 许诺…… e.g.My friend promised___ _____(pick)me up from the station.e.g.He pomised a bike _____his son. e.g.I promise I will work hard next term. to pick to 6. begin 开始-began（v） beginning 开头，开端（n.） ①at the beginning of 在...开始 反意短语：at the end of … 在…末端/结尾 At the beginning of every chapter,there’s a short poem. At the end of the party,we sang a song. 拓展：at the beginning of 在…起点 + 地点 at the beginning of the street 在街道起点 ② in the beginning 起初，一开始 反义短语: at last 最后 ______the beginning, he is not interested in swimming. ③ from beginnig to end 从头到尾 I know the story from beginning to end. ④A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半 In 7. improve v.改进；改善 - improved. -improving-improvement（n.）. （1）作及物动词，后接宾语 If you want __________ your reading, try to read more books. (2）还可作不及物动词，其后不接宾语 e.g. Their working conditions are________. to improve improving 拓展：improvement 改进，改善 We expect to see further improvement over the coming year.我们期望来年会有更进一步的改善。 练习：On the website, you can chat(聊天) with others in English to i____________your spoken English. mprove 8.write down 写下；记录下 =take down= put down 是”动词+副词”型短语。 名两边，代中间 e.g.Write down your ideas. = Write your ideas down e.g. There are new words.Write them down. down短语： fall down跌倒 take down拆除；写下 lie down躺下 cut down砍倒；削减 die down逐渐变弱 turn down把……调低；拒绝 look down向下看 break down出故障 put down放下；记下 go down倒下；下沉 9.physical adj. 自然（界）的；身体的；物质的；自然规律的 e.g.It is necessary for all of us to have some physical exercises. e.g.Mr.James suggested to his wife to have a physical checkup.詹姆斯先生建议他太太做一次体检 e.g.The change of water from ice to vapor is physical.水由冰变成蒸气是物理变化。 10.have to do with关于；与..有关系 have much/something/nothing with 与...有很大关系/有些关系/无关 e.g.Her job has to do ______ computers. e.g. Sports have something to with health. e.g.The accident had nothing to do with the weather. with 11.take up ①(尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做 +名词、v-ing e.g. They have taken up golf.他们学起打高尔夫球来了。 e.g.I'm going to take up__________ because I like eating delicious food，我打算学烹饪，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物。 ②take up ”占用（时间）；占据（空间）” cooking e.g. I wouldn't take up too much of your time. e.g.The new fridge takes up too much room. 练习（2021·鞍山中考）—The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? -I'm going to___________ a hobby like playing the guitar. A. cut up B. look up C. turn up D. take up D 12.hobby-hobbies 业余爱好 habit-habits 习惯 e.g.My brother has lots of ________,such as singing ,dancing and drawing. hobbies 13. paint -painter( n.)油漆匠;画家-painting( n.)绘画；油画 ①用颜料画；在……上刷油漆 paint sth.+颜色 ”把某物漆成……颜色” e.g. I ___________the wall white last month. ②paint还可作名词，意为“油漆；绘画颜料”。 e.g. She began painting/to paint with oil paints at the age of 7. painted 14. weekly adj.&adv.每周的（地） （1）adj，只用于名词前作定语 Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV？你喜欢中央电视台每周播出的访谈节目《朗读者》吗？ （2）adv.意为”每周地” He writes a letter to his parents _________(week). 拓: weekly还可作可数名词，意为”周报，周刊”，其复数形式为 weeklies I bought two weeklies yesterday. weekly 15. question ①v.表示疑问；怀疑;提问；质询 e.g. No one dares to question his decisions.没有人敢质疑他的决定。 e.g.Are you questioning what I'm saying？你是在怀疑我说的话吗？ ②question cn.问题. Can you answer my questions？你能回答我的问题吗？ 16. meaning n.意义；意思 既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词 the meaning of..."…的意思” e.g. Do you know the_________ of this word? e.g. She began to realize the meaning of life after the accident. e.g.Different flowers have different _____________. meaning meanings 17.discuss/ v.讨论；商量-discussion“讨论；商讨”(n.) 动词相当于 talk about discuss sth. with sb.”和某人讨论/商量某事”。 e.g.Don't worry. We will meet next Monday to discuss the project again. (2021·南京中考)If you would like_____________________the matter further, please call me. to discuss 18.own adj.& pron.自己的；本人的 (1)adj，一般放在形物代或所有格之后，用以强调”某人自己的＂ e.g. You can cheat anyone but not your own heart. (2)pron.常用于以下短语中： of one's own 属于某人自己的 e.g.He has a mind of his own.他很有主见。 on one's own 独立地，自主地 e.g.He can do lots of things on his own. (3)own v，意为”拥有”，不用于进行时态 (4)owner n.意为”物主，所有权人，主人”the owner of e.g.Bob owns the farm. That means he is the owner of the farm.鲍勃拥有这个农场，那就是说他是这个农场的主人。 练习： It’s dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ______at night. A.on business B.by the way C.on your own D.on the top C 19.personal-personally ①adj.个人的；私人的 常用于名词前作定语。 personal opinions/information/space 个人观点/信息/空间 e.g.Of course, this is just a___________ opinion. ② personally 副词，意为“就本人而言；亲自” e.g.I'll deal with the matter ____________.我将亲自处理这件事 personally personal 20.relationship n.关系；联系 e.g.Is there any relationship between the two matters? e.g.She has a very close relationship with her sister. 拓展：-ship后缀：品质，状态，性质 friendship，hardship艰难。ownership所有权 21.make 的复合结构 ①make sb./sth.+n.使某人/某物成为…… Make your enemy your friend.化敌为友 ②make sb./sth.+adj、使某人/某物…… His dance music made him famous all over the world. 22.too.（形容词或副词原级）..to（+动词原形）.·.太……而不能… 可以和so/such...that 以及 not ...enough to do sth进行同义转换。 e.g. He is too young to go to school on his own. = He is ______young that he can't go to school on his own. =He is not _______________ to go to school on his own. e.g. The plane ticket is too expensive to buy.机票太 e.g. It's never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。 so old enough Thanks $$