精品解析：福建省福州市台江区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期台江区八年级期中适应性练习 英 语 （试卷满分: 150分 考试时间: 120 分钟） Ⅰ.听力(共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 6. What’s the boy’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. A musician. 7. What will the man do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch a movie. B. Play basketball. C. Play football. 8. What’s wrong with the man’s daughter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She gets up late. B. She has a bad cold. C. She has a fever and a headache. 9. Why is the girl fat now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She sleeps too much. B. She eats too much fast food. C. She dislikes doing exercise. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will Millie do on Saturday? A. Stay at home and study. B. Go climbing. C. Take a test. 11. What may the relationship be between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Li Lei going to do tomorrow at last? A. Do some homework. B. Play volleyball. C. Ride a bike. 13. When will the speakers leave? A. At 9:15 a. m. B. At 8:15 a. m. C. At 8:45 a. m. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Tom smoke? A. A month ago. B. A year ago. C. A week ago. 15. How many hours does Tom work these days? A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. Over 10 hours. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What Toby’s eyes were sore and ____16____ when he was reading a(n) ____17____ book one night. How His parents was ____18____ about him and took him to the hospital. The doctor had a ____19____ at his eyes. asked a few questions. told him to have a good ____20____ and eat more vegetables. asked him not to stay up late reading. II. 选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —What’s the best way to learn English well? —________ practice. A. Under B. Except C. Through 22. He was ________ hurt, but he kept helping other people in the accident. A. widely B. badly C. finally 23. —Money is important. —Of course. But money also ________ many other problems. A. finds B. causes C. breaks 24. —How can I play with the Legos, Dad? —First of all, you need to read the ________ carefully. A. instructions B. suggestions C. examples 25. —What about going to Mount Gu for our school trip? —We went there last year. Let’s go ________ else this time. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere 26. I thought the film Panda Plan would be boring ________, but it was wonderful. A. at first B. at least C. at last 27. —Let’s take a photo together. —Yeah, it’s a good way to ________ the wonderful time. A. finish B. practice C. record 28. The students are lying on the grass after the match. They ________ be very tired. A. must B. can C. should 29. —What does the PRC ________? —The People’s Republic of China. A. play for B. stand for C. prepare for 30. —Try to be a(n) ________ student! If you have problems, you can ask me for help. —OK, I’ll take your advice, Mr. Lee. A. busy B. weak C. active 31. —________ is it from the hotel to Three Lanes and Seven Alleys? —It’s about 30 minutes by subway. You can take Line One. A. How often B. How long C. How far 32. Sun Yingsha has a lot of fans. She ________ lots of young people. A is famous for B. is popular with C. is good for 33. Italy ________ 2026 Winter Olympics with “Dreaming together” as its slogan (口号). A. hosted B. hosts C. will host 34. The English Corner gives students a good ________ to practice spoken English. A. chance B. habit C. question 35. — You’ re sure to pass the math exam. — _______ I study so hard these days. A. I hope so. B. Good luck. C. Keep trying. III. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My mother asked me when I was 5, “What is the most important part of the body?” I said, “Is it our ears?” “No,” she said. “Because there are ____36____ many people who can’t hear things. Keep thinking and I’ll ask you again later.” Three years ____37____. She asked me again. This time I said, “Sight is important, so it must be our eyes.” “No,” she said. “Because there are many people who can’t ____38____ things.” I kept this question in my ____39____. My mom asked me some more times and the only answer I got was, “You are getting closer.” Last year Grandpa died. When it was our ____40____ to say goodbye to Grandpa, she asked me, “Have you found out the most important part of the body?” I was ____41____ when she asked me this. I always thought this was a game between her and me. “This question is very important. ____42____ you answer it shows if you have learned about life. Today is the day you need to learn this lesson .” She ____43____ me the way only a mother can. I saw tears in her eyes. She said, “My dear, the most important part of the body is your shoulder (肩膀). It is ____44____ it can hold up (支撑) the head of a friend or the one you love when they cry. Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes. I only hope you all have ____45____ love and friends, so you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. And I hope you can be the shoulder for someone when you are needed.” 36. A. only B. even C. still 37. A. left B. passed C. finished 38. A. see B. hear C. touch 39. A. body B. mind C. dream 40. A. idea B. risk C. turn 41. A. tired B. surprised C. angry 42. A. What B. Why C. How 43. A. looked after B. looked at C. looked for 44. A. because B. whether C. while 45. A. full B. necessary C. enough IV. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题: 满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分） A 46. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 47. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four D. Five. 48. Which is healthier (更健康) than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 49. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work fast. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 50. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education. B China’s top health authority (官方) has put forward the guidelines (指导方针) to help people keep healthy. The guidelines, named “5125”, give some advice on keeping healthy, such as daydreaming for five minutes and exercising for one hour every day. People can do this by taking part in a sport or joining a social group for exercising. The guidelines also advise that people should eat different food. According to the guidelines, people should eat more than 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds of food every week. Work or study stress(压力), overeating, short sleeping time and insomnia (失眠) are all health problems in our lives today. A scientist said, “It may bring people health problems if they live with bad feelings for a long time, such as heart trouble and cancers. If people can’t solve the problems well, they can have a big influence on their lives.” He also said that people should know their own feelings clearly and deal with the bad ones correctly. “5125” also means “love myself”. It helps people live a healthy, happy and active life. 51. The guidelines give the following suggestions EXCEPT ________. A. exercising for 60 minutes every day B. sleeping for a long time C. daydreaming for 5 minutes every day D. eating all kinds of food 52. How many kinds of food should people eat every week according to the guidelines? A. More than 5. B. More than 8. C. More than 12. D. More than 25. 53. What problem may people have if they live with bad feelings for a long time according to the passage? A. Work stress. B. Heart problems. C. Overeating. D. Insomnia. 54. What does the underlined word “influence” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 影响 B. 关系 C. 缺点 D. 态度 55. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Exercise Every Day B. Eating Different Food Every Day C. The Guidelines on Keeping Healthy D. Bad Feelings Can Bring Health Problems C Young star shines Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive (敏感) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent (天赋),” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges (挑战) along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination (决心) and courage can  make a good player,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself,” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first player to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun advises them to keep their love and stay focused (专注的). “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 56. What has been Sun Yingsha’s dream? A. Being famous around the world B. Making a lot of money C. Making friends with her idol D. Being a top player worldwide 57. The underlined word “well-rounded” in paragragh 4 probably means ________. A. having many skills B. being very popular C. having a round shape D. being very beautiful 58. What is Sun Yingsha’s achievement (成就) in the 2023 Singapore Smash? A. It was her first time to take part in an international competition. B. She was the first three-gold-medal winner at the tournament. C. She became the most famous table tennis player in the world. D. It was her first time to win a gold medal in the women’s singles . 59. What can we learn from the last paragragh? A. Talent can help players make a great success. B. Love for a sport helps you become famous. C. Holding on to what you love is important. D. Being focused can make you successful. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sun Yingsha’s story of hard work and success. B. The gold medals Sun Yingsha has won in her life. C. The advice Sun Yingsha gives to younger players. D. The success of Sun Yingsha at the 2023 Singapore Smash. D ①Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. For example: letter “I” means you are shy and letter “E” means you are outgoing (外向). After the test each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. ②Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine. ③“People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyu, an expert told the magazine. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed. ” ④Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results with her quickly. She adds, “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI. ” ⑤Ma Ruina, from Beijing No. 4 Middle school, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be, as if there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups.” he says. ⑥It can be sure that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities. I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. 61. How many ways does MBTI test to show each person’s personality? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Sixteen. D. One 62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey results? A. Most people take the MBTI test seriously. B. Guo Yongyu advises people not to take the test. C. GaoYanyi may use it to help find similar friends. D. Ma Ruina agrees to put people into the same groups. 63. How does the writer show why people want to take the MBTI test? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By giving suggestions. D. By giving examples. 64. What does the writer think about MBTI according to the Paragraph 6? A. He thinks people can do it for fun. B. He really agrees with the results. C. He hopes more people will take it. D. He thinks it’s necessary and useful. 65 What is the best structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 We see many things like colors, lights, buildings with our eyes. But can you protect (保护) your eyes well? ____66____ Let eyes have a good rest. Many people need to look at a computer when they work or study. That puts a lot of pressure on their eyes. So every 20 minutes, you should let your eyes have a good rest for around 20 seconds. ____67____ Wear a sun hat or sunglasses. ____68____ They can be bad for eyes, so it’s best to get into the habit of protecting them from an early age. Wearing a sun hat or sunglasses is the best way to protect your eyes. Have eye-friendly food. You can also protect your eyes by eating some eye-friendly food. ____69____ Have a good sleep. Make sure you have a good sleep at night. ____70____ But it’s the time for your body to rebuild and repair (重建和修复). At night, your eyes keep cleaning out the bad things that come in during the day. A. There are some bad rays from the sun. B. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. C Taking good care of eyes is very important. D. During the rest, you should look out of the window. E. Here are some ways about how to look after your eyes. F. You may think you are doing nothing when you’re sleeping. G. Green vegetables and fish are good to keep our eyes healthy. V. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） 根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。 71. 你想知道对方更喜欢牛奶还是果汁，可以这样问： __________________________, milk or juice? 72. 你想和Tom约定见面的时间和地点，可以这样问： __________________________, Tom? 73. 你希望生病的Ben很快好起来，可以这样对他说： ___________________________________________. 74. 同学想请教你几个问题，你可以这样回答： Sure, __________________________. 75. 有人在禁烟区吸烟，你可以这样礼貌地劝阻他： _______________________________________________________ here? VI. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. be, future ____________________ 77. build...up ____________________ 78. spend, yesterday ____________________ 79. kick; teammate ____________________ 80. necessary ____________________ VII. 短文填词（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they were everywhere. However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) ____81____ (become) more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for ____82____ (make) oil paper umbrellas. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make. It takes at least a week to make ____83____ umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs ____84____ they are strong. In 2015, Liu Weixue ____85____ (leave) a well-paid job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather. After learning the skills well, Liu was very ____86____ (excite). Then, he opened a shop of oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. To win the ____87____ (heart) of young people, Liu tried to make the umbrellas better. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times ____88____ breaking. He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make the umbrella weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas by ____89____ (he). It now has more than 80,000 fans. Liu hopes to pass on traditional (传统的) art, so he often goes to local schools to teach students. Zhu Tingting took Liu’s class last summer and made a beautiful umbrella in class ____90____ (successful). She said, “Learning how to make oil paper umbrellas means a lot.” VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 91. 当前青少年缺乏锻炼引发社会关注，你校《英语周刊》对此话题进行征稿，请根据以下信息完成一篇题为“A Report on Teenagers’ Exercise”的调查报告。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Nowadays, we make a survey about the teenagers’ exercise. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期台江区八年级期中适应性练习 英 语 （试卷满分: 150分 考试时间: 120 分钟） Ⅰ.听力(共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A good cook needs good cookers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I bought a computer for myself on my birthday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t forget to take the medicine on time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He runs faster than any athlete in America. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We should put medicine in places where children can’t get. 第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 6. What’s the boy’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. A musician. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to be when you grow up? M: I like music. I’m going to be a singer. 7. What will the man do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch a movie. B. Play basketball. C. Play football. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do this Sunday? M: I played basketball last Sunday. This Sunday I’m going to see a film. 8. What’s wrong with the man’s daughter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She gets up late. B. She has a bad cold. C. She has a fever and a headache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Doctor Li, what’s wrong with my daughter? W: Nothing serious. She has to stay in bed. She has a fever and a headache. 9. Why is the girl fat now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She sleeps too much. B. She eats too much fast food. C. She dislikes doing exercise. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is the thin girl you? W: Yes, I liked doing exercises then. M: But you are fat now. You eat too much fast food now. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will Millie do on Saturday? A. Stay at home and study. B. Go climbing. C. Take a test. 11. What may the relationship be between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Your mother and I will go climbing on Saturday. Will you join us, Millie? W: I’d like to, but I have to take a test on Sunday. I think I’d better stay at home and study. By the way, will you go climbing in the mountains? M: Yes, why? W: I know it’s summer but it can get quite cold in the mountains even in June, so bring a coat with you. You’ll need one in the early morning. M: OK, we will. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Li Lei going to do tomorrow at last? A. Do some homework. B. Play volleyball. C. Ride a bike. 13. When will the speakers leave? A. At 9:15 a. m. B. At 8:15 a. m. C. At 8:45 a. m. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Li Lei! What are you going to do tomorrow? M: I will do some homework. What about you? W: Xiao Hua and I are going to play volleyball in the park. I know you love playing volleyball. Would you like to go with us? M: I’d like to. When are you going to leave? W: We are going to leave at a quarter to nine tomorrow morning M: OK. But where are we going to meet? W: At Xiao Hua’s home. We’re going to get there by bike. M: OK! See you tomorrow. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Tom smoke? A. A month ago. B. A year ago. C. A week ago. 15. How many hours does Tom work these days? A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. Over 10 hours. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, Tom? M: Well, I started having a bad headache a few weeks ago. I can’t sleep well. W: I see. Let me ask you some questions. Do you smoke? M: No, I just smoked a month ago. But now I don’t do it. W: Right. How many hours a day do you usually work? M: Well, I usually work eight hours a day. But these days I am working over ten hours. W: Hmm. Are you getting any exercise these days? M: Not really. W: Don’t worry. I think it’s just too much work. I advise you to eat more vegetables and to get some exercise. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What Toby’s eyes were sore and ____16____ when he was reading a(n) ____17____ book one night. How His parents was ____18____ about him and took him to the hospital. The doctor had a ____19____ at his eyes. asked a few questions. told him to have a good ____20____ and eat more vegetables. asked him not to stay up late reading. 【答案】16. hurt 17. English 18. worried 19. check 20. rest 【解析】 【原文】My name is Toby. I’m in No. 2 Middle School. Last week, I was busy with my study. I stayed up late at night doing my homework. One night, when I was reading my English book, I felt something wrong with my eyes. They were sore and hurt. I told my parents and they were worried about me. So they took me to the hospital. A doctor had a check at my eyes and asked me a few questions. After that, she told me I used my eyes too much. Then she told me I should have a good rest. I shouldn’t stay up late reading. She also asked me to eat more vegetables, because they are good for my eyes. II. 选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —What’s the best way to learn English well? —________ practice. A. Under B. Except C. Through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学好英语的最佳方法是什么？——通过练习。 考查介词辨析。Under在……下面；Except除……外；Through通过，凭借。根据“What’s the best way to learn English well?”可知，此处指通过练习才能学好英语。故选C。 22. He was ________ hurt, but he kept helping other people in the accident. A. widely B. badly C. finally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他受了很重的伤，但他在事故中继续帮助其他人。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；badly严重地；finally最终。根据“hurt”和语境可知，他受了很重的伤，因此这里需要用badly来形容伤得很重。故选B。 23. —Money is important. —Of course. But money also ________ many other problems. A. finds B. causes C. breaks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——钱很重要。——当然了。但金钱也会引发许多其他的问题。 考查动词辨析。finds找到；causes引起；breaks打破。根据“But money also...many other problems.”可知，此处指钱也会引发其他的问题。故选B。 24. —How can I play with the Legos, Dad? —First of all, you need to read the ________ carefully. A. instructions B. suggestions C. examples 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我怎么玩乐高积木呀？——首先，你需要仔细阅读说明书。 考查名词辨析。instructions用法说明，说明书；suggestions建议；examples例子。根据“How can I play with the Legos, Dad?”可知，玩乐高积木时，需要先阅读说明书。故选A。 25. —What about going to Mount Gu for our school trip? —We went there last year. Let’s go ________ else this time. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校去鼓山旅行怎么样？——我们去年去过那里。这次我们去别的地方吧。 考查地点副词。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处；everywhere到处。根据“We went there last year.”可知，提议去别的地方，somewhere符合题意。故选B。 26. I thought the film Panda Plan would be boring ________, but it was wonderful. A. at first B. at least C. at last 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一开始我认为《熊猫计划》这部电影会很无聊，但它很精彩。 考查介词短语。at first一开始；at least至少；at last最后。根据“I thought the film Panda Plan would be boring”可知，表示“一开始我认为《熊猫计划》这部电影会很无聊”。故选A。 27. —Let’s take a photo together. —Yeah, it’s a good way to ________ the wonderful time. A. finish B. practice C. record 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们一起拍张照片吧。——好，这是记录美好时光的好方法。 考查动词辨析。finish完成；practice练习；record记录。根据“Let’s take a photo together.”及“the wonderful time”可知拍照是为了记录美好时光。故选C。 28. The students are lying on the grass after the match. They ________ be very tired. A. must B. can C. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛结束后，学生们躺在草地上。他们一定非常累。 考查情态动词用法。must一定，表肯定推测；can能；should应该。根据“The students are lying on the grass after the match.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，需用must。故选A。 29. —What does the PRC ________? —The People’s Republic of China. A. play for B. stand for C. prepare for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——PRC代表什么？——中华人民共和国。 考查动词短语。play for为……而玩；stand for代表；prepare for为……准备。PRC是代表中华人民共和国，故选B。 30. —Try to be a(n) ________ student! If you have problems, you can ask me for help. —OK, I’ll take your advice, Mr. Lee. A. busy B. weak C. active 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——努力做一个积极的学生！当你有问题时，你可以向我寻求帮助。——好的，李老师，我接受你的建议。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；weak虚弱的；active积极的。根据“When you have problems, you can ask me for help.”可知，此处是说要做一个积极的学生。故选C。 31. —________ is it from the hotel to Three Lanes and Seven Alleys? —It’s about 30 minutes by subway. You can take Line One. A. How often B. How long C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从酒店到三坊七巷有多远？——坐地铁大约需要30分钟。你可以乘坐一号线。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多久；How far多远。根据回答“It’s about 30 minutes by subway.”可知，此处询问距离，用how far来提问。故选C。 32. Sun Yingsha has a lot of fans. She ________ lots of young people. A. is famous for B. is popular with C. is good for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙颖莎有很多粉丝。她在许多年轻人中很受欢迎。 考查形容词短语。is famous for因为……而闻名；is popular with受……欢迎；is good for对……有好处。根据“Sun Yingsha has a lot of fans”可知她有很多粉丝，很受年轻人欢迎。故选B。 33. Italy ________ 2026 Winter Olympics with “Dreaming together” as its slogan (口号). A. hosted B. hosts C. will host 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：意大利将举办2026年冬季奥运会，其口号是“一起梦想”。 考查一般将来时。根据“2026 Winter Olympics”可知，此处叙述将来的事情，用一般将来时“will do”。故选C。 34. The English Corner gives students a good ________ to practice spoken English. A. chance B. habit C. question 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语角给了学生们一个练习英语口语的好机会。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；habit习惯；question问题。根据“The English Corner gives students a good...to practice spoken English.”可知，英语角给学生们提供了一个练习英语口语的机会。故选A。 35. — You’ re sure to pass the math exam. — _______ I study so hard these days. A. I hope so. B. Good luck. C. Keep trying. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你一定能通过数学考试。——我希望如此。这几天我学得很努力。 考查情景交际。I hope so.我希望如此；Good luck.祝你好运；Keep trying.继续努力。根据“I study so hard these days.”可知，空处应是说希望顺利通过考试，因此回答“I hope so.”合适。故选A。 III. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My mother asked me when I was 5, “What is the most important part of the body?” I said, “Is it our ears?” “No,” she said. “Because there are ____36____ many people who can’t hear things. Keep thinking and I’ll ask you again later.” Three years ____37____. She asked me again. This time I said, “Sight is important, so it must be our eyes.” “No,” she said. “Because there are many people who can’t ____38____ things.” I kept this question in my ____39____. My mom asked me some more times and the only answer I got was, “You are getting closer.” Last year, Grandpa died. When it was our ____40____ to say goodbye to Grandpa, she asked me, “Have you found out the most important part of the body?” I was ____41____ when she asked me this. I always thought this was a game between her and me. “This question is very important. ____42____ you answer it shows if you have learned about life. Today is the day you need to learn this lesson .” She ____43____ me the way only a mother can. I saw tears in her eyes. She said, “My dear, the most important part of the body is your shoulder (肩膀). It is ____44____ it can hold up (支撑) the head of a friend or the one you love when they cry. Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes. I only hope you all have ____45____ love and friends, so you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. And I hope you can be the shoulder for someone when you are needed.” 36. A. only B. even C. still 37. A. left B. passed C. finished 38. A. see B. hear C. touch 39. A. body B. mind C. dream 40. A. idea B. risk C. turn 41. A. tired B. surprised C. angry 42. A. What B. Why C. How 43. A. looked after B. looked at C. looked for 44. A. because B. whether C. while 45. A. full B. necessary C. enough 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈问作者身体最重要的部分是什么，随着作者的成长和认知的不同，作者给出了好几个答案，但妈妈都说不对。直到作者的爷爷去世，妈妈才说做重要的是肩膀，并对此进行详细解释。 【36题详解】 句意：因为还有很多人听不见东西。 only只有；even甚至；still仍然。根据“many people who can’t hear things”可知，仍然有很多人听不见东西，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：三年过去了。 left离开；passed通过；finished完成。根据“Three years”可知，此处指三年过去了，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：因为有很多人看不见东西。 see看见；hear听说；touch触摸。根据“Sight is important, so it must be our eyes.”可知，眼睛是用来看东西，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我一直在想这个问题。 body身体；mind头脑；dream梦想。根据“I kept this question in my”可知，应是一直在脑海里保存这个问题，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：轮到我们和爷爷道别时，她问我……。 idea想法；risk风险；turn轮到的机会。it was one’s turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事”，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：当她问我这个问题时，我很惊讶。 tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“Last year, Grandpa died”及“say goodbye to Grandpa, she asked me”可知，在跟爷爷道别时，妈妈又问了这个问题，这让作者感到惊讶，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：你如何回答这个问题表明你是否了解生活。 What什么；Why为什么；How怎样。根据“you answer it shows if you have learned about life. ”可知，如何回答这个问题表明你是否了解生活，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：她用只有母亲才会有的眼神看着我。 looked after照顾；looked at看；looked for寻找。根据“I saw tears in her eyes”可知，妈妈此时看着作者，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：因为当你的朋友或你爱的人哭泣时，它可以托起他们的头。 because因为；whether是否；while当……时。根据“the most important part of the body is your shoulder ”及“ It is … it can hold up (支撑) the head of a friend or the one you love when they cry.”可知，解释肩膀重要的原因，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我只希望你们都有足够的爱和朋友，这样当你们需要的时候，就会有一个可以靠着哭泣的肩膀。 full满的；necessary必要的；enough足够的。根据“hope you all have … love and friends”可知，希望有足够的爱和朋友，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题: 满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分） A 46. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 47. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four D. Five. 48. Which is healthier (更健康) than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 49. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work fast. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 50. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”可知，文中提到了面包、米饭和面条三种谷类食物。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，一份健康的饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、豆子、谷类食物、水果蔬菜以及水等。B选项缺少乳制品、肉类，C选项缺少水果蔬菜，D选项缺少乳制品，只有A选项种类齐全，更健康。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should have plenty of different things.”及“Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6—8 glasses of water every day”可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及多喝水。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，故可能在“健康”版块读到此文章。故选C。 B China’s top health authority (官方) has put forward the guidelines (指导方针) to help people keep healthy. The guidelines, named “5125”, give some advice on keeping healthy, such as daydreaming for five minutes and exercising for one hour every day. People can do this by taking part in a sport or joining a social group for exercising. The guidelines also advise that people should eat different food. According to the guidelines, people should eat more than 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds of food every week. Work or study stress(压力), overeating, short sleeping time and insomnia (失眠) are all health problems in our lives today. A scientist said, “It may bring people health problems if they live with bad feelings for a long time, such as heart trouble and cancers. If people can’t solve the problems well, they can have a big influence on their lives.” He also said that people should know their own feelings clearly and deal with the bad ones correctly. “5125” also means “love myself”. It helps people live a healthy, happy and active life. 51. The guidelines give the following suggestions EXCEPT ________. A. exercising for 60 minutes every day B. sleeping for a long time C. daydreaming for 5 minutes every day D. eating all kinds of food 52. How many kinds of food should people eat every week according to the guidelines? A. More than 5. B. More than 8. C. More than 12. D. More than 25. 53. What problem may people have if they live with bad feelings for a long time according to the passage? A. Work stress. B. Heart problems. C. Overeating. D. Insomnia. 54. What does the underlined word “influence” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A 影响 B. 关系 C. 缺点 D. 态度 55. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Exercise Every Day B. Eating Different Food Every Day C. The Guidelines on Keeping Healthy D. Bad Feelings Can Bring Health Problems 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国最高卫生当局提出了新的指导方针以帮助人们保持健康。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“such as daydreaming for five minutes and exercising for one hour every day.；The guidelines also advise that people should eat different food. ”可知，除了长时间睡觉，指南给出了以下建议。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the guidelines, people should eat more than 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds of food every week.”可知，根据指南，人们每周应该吃25种食物。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It may bring people health problems if they live with bad feelings for a long time, such as heart trouble and cancers.”可知，长期带着负面情绪生活可能导致癌症或心脏病。故选B。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If people can’t solve the problems well, they can have a big influence on their lives.”如果人们不能很好地解决问题，他们可能会对自己的生活产生很大的影响。可知，这里的influence是“影响”的意思。故选A。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国最高卫生当局提出了指导方针以帮助人们保持健康。因此“健康指南”符合。故选C。 C Young star shines Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive (敏感) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent (天赋),” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges (挑战) along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination (决心) and courage can  make a good player,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself,” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first player to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun advises them to keep their love and stay focused (专注的). “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 56. What has been Sun Yingsha’s dream? A. Being famous around the world B. Making a lot of money C. Making friends with her idol D. Being a top player worldwide 57. The underlined word “well-rounded” in paragragh 4 probably means ________. A. having many skills B. being very popular C. having a round shape D. being very beautiful 58. What is Sun Yingsha’s achievement (成就) in the 2023 Singapore Smash? A. It was her first time to take part in an international competition. B. She was the first three-gold-medal winner at the tournament. C. She became the most famous table tennis player in the world. D. It was her first time to win a gold medal in the women’s singles . 59. What can we learn from the last paragragh? A. Talent can help players make a great success. B. Love for a sport helps you become famous. C. Holding on to what you love is important. D. Being focused can make you successful. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sun Yingsha’s story of hard work and success. B. The gold medals Sun Yingsha has won in her life. C. The advice Sun Yingsha gives to younger players. D. The success of Sun Yingsha at the 2023 Singapore Smash. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎所取得的成绩。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream.”可知，孙颖莎的梦想是成为世界顶级选手，故选D。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses.”和“I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles”可知，她参加东京奥运会时失利，因此她认为自己不够全面，不能赢得女子单打金牌，well-rounded表示“有很多技能，全面的”，故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first player to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛).”可知，在2023年的新加坡大满贯赛事上，孙颖莎赢得了女单、女双和混双的冠军，成为第一个在比赛中获得三枚金牌的球员。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun advises them to keep their love and stay focused (专注的). ‘If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,’ she said.”可知，从最后一段我们知道：坚持你所爱的事是很重要的。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics.”可知，本文主要介绍了孙颖莎努力训练和获得成功的故事。故选A。 D ①Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. For example: letter “I” means you are shy and letter “E” means you are outgoing (外向). After the test each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. ②Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine. ③“People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyu, an expert told the magazine. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed. ” ④Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results with her quickly. She adds, “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI. ” ⑤Ma Ruina, from Beijing No. 4 Middle school, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be, as if there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups.” he says. ⑥It can be sure that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities. I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. 61. How many ways does MBTI test to show each person’s personality? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Sixteen. D. One 62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey results? A. Most people take the MBTI test seriously. B. Guo Yongyu advises people not to take the test. C. GaoYanyi may use it to help find similar friends. D. Ma Ruina agrees to put people into the same groups. 63. How does the writer show why people want to take the MBTI test? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By giving suggestions. D. By giving examples. 64. What does the writer think about MBTI according to the Paragraph 6? A. He thinks people can do it for fun. B. He really agrees with the results. C. He hopes more people will take it. D. He thinks it’s necessary and useful. 65. What is the best structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种流行的性格测试MBTI，讨论了其结果的娱乐性及其对性格判断的局限性。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ideas come from a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways.”可知，MBTI测试通过八个维度来分析人格。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results with her quickly. ”可知，Gao Yanyi认为，MBTI 测试可以帮助她快速找到与自己MBTI结果相似的朋友。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine.”可知，作者通过举例说明人们为什么想参加MBTI测试的。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are.”可知，作者认为MBTI测试只是为了好玩。故选A。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段阐述MBTI的定义；第二段承上启下；第三、四、五段介绍三个人的观点；第六段总结全文。选项D符合文章篇章结构。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 We see many things like colors, lights, buildings with our eyes. But can you protect (保护) your eyes well? ____66____ Let eyes have a good rest. Many people need to look at a computer when they work or study. That puts a lot of pressure on their eyes. So every 20 minutes, you should let your eyes have a good rest for around 20 seconds. ____67____ Wear a sun hat or sunglasses. ____68____ They can be bad for eyes, so it’s best to get into the habit of protecting them from an early age. Wearing a sun hat or sunglasses is the best way to protect your eyes. Have eye-friendly food. You can also protect your eyes by eating some eye-friendly food. ____69____ Have a good sleep. Make sure you have a good sleep at night. ____70____ But it’s the time for your body to rebuild and repair (重建和修复). At night, your eyes keep cleaning out the bad things that come in during the day. A. There are some bad rays from the sun. B. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. C. Taking good care of eyes is very important. D. During the rest, you should look out of the window. E. Here are some ways about how to look after your eyes. F. You may think you are doing nothing when you’re sleeping. G. Green vegetables and fish are good to keep our eyes healthy. 【答案】66. E 67. D 68. A 69. G 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向大家介绍了四种保护眼睛的常用方法。 【66题详解】 根据“But can you protect (保护) your eyes well? ”可知，讲是保护眼睛。故空处是跟保护眼睛有关。故选项E “这里有一些关于如何保护眼睛的方法。”符合语境，故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“So every 20 minutes, you should let your eyes have a good rest for around 20 seconds.”可知，每20分钟，你需要让你的眼睛好好休息20秒左右，强调的是用眼休息，故选项D“在休息之余，你应该看看窗外。”符合语境，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“They can be bad for eyes, so it’s best to get in the habit of protecting them from an early age. ”可知，讲的太阳光对眼睛的伤害，故选项A“太阳光中有一些不好的光线。”符合语境，故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“You can also protect your eyes by eating some eye-friendly food.”，可知要吃一些对眼睛有益的食物。强调的是有益的食物，故选项G “绿色蔬菜和鱼对保持我们的眼睛健康有好处。”符合语境，故选G。 【70题详解】 根据小标题“Have a good sleep”可知，空处也是跟好的睡眠有关，故选项F “你可能会觉得自己在睡觉的时候什么都没做” 符合语境，故选F。 V. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） 根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。 71. 你想知道对方更喜欢牛奶还是果汁，可以这样问： __________________________, milk or juice? 【答案】Which do you prefer/like better 【解析】 【详解】想知道对方更喜欢牛奶还是果汁，可以问“你更喜欢哪个，牛奶还是果汁”。which“哪一个”，prefer/like better用于表示在两者中进行选择。故填Which do you prefer/like better。 72. 你想和Tom约定见面的时间和地点，可以这样问： __________________________, Tom? 【答案】When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【详解】结合题干可知，本句可表达为“我们什么时候在哪里见面”，句子用“shall do”，用“when and where”来提问，we“我们”，meet“见面”。故填When and where shall we meet。 73. 你希望生病的Ben很快好起来，可以这样对他说： ___________________________________________. 【答案】I hope you will get well soon 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以表达为“我希望你早日康复”；I“我”，hope“希望”，you“你”，get well“康复”，soon“很快，马上”。故填I hope you will get well soon。 74. 同学想请教你几个问题，你可以这样回答： Sure, __________________________. 【答案】 go ahead 【解析】 【详解】根据题目要求可知，此句是对他人请求的应答，表明愿意对方提问。在此情景下，“Sure, go ahead” 表达了肯定且鼓励对方继续的问题交流。故填go ahead。 75. 有人禁烟区吸烟，你可以这样礼貌地劝阻他： _______________________________________________________ here? 【答案】Would/Could you please not smoke/Would/Do you mind not smoking 【解析】 【详解】有礼貌地劝别人不要在禁烟区吸烟，应说Would/Could you please not smoke here“请不要在这儿吸烟好吗”或Would/Do you mind not smoking here“你介意不抽烟吗”。故填Would/Could you please not smoke/Would/Do you mind not smoking。 VI. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. be, future ____________________ 77. build...up ____________________ 78. spend, yesterday ____________________ 79. kick; teammate ____________________ 80. necessary ____________________ 【答案】76. He is going to be a pilot in the future. 77. Running builds her up. 78. She spent half an hour playing the guitar yesterday. 79. He is kicking the football to his teammate. 80. It’s necessary for her to drink enough water. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词，可以表达为“他将来要成为一名飞行员”，时态为一般将来时，结构为“be going to do”。He“他”作主语；be动词用is；be a pilot“成为一名飞行员”；in the future“在未来”。故填He is going to be a pilot in the future. 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词，可以表达为“跑步增强她的体质”，时态为一般现在时。Running“跑步”作主语，动词用三单形式；build sb up“增强某人体质”；动词build后接宾格her“她”。故填Running builds her up. 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词，可以表达为“昨天她花了半个小时弹吉他”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。She“她”；spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”；half an hour“半个小时”；play the guitar“弹吉他”；yesterday“昨天”。故填She spent half an hour playing the guitar yesterday. 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词，可以表达为“他正在把足球踢给他的队友”，时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are doing”。He“他”作主语，be动词用is；kick the football to“踢球给”；his teammate“他的队友”。故填He is kicking the football to his teammate. 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词，可以表达为“喝足够多的水对她来说是有必要的”，时态为一般现在时。It’s necessary for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是必要的”；介词for后接宾格her“她”；drink enough water“喝足够的水”。故填It’s necessary for her to drink enough water. VII. 短文填词（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they were everywhere. However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) ____81____ (become) more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for ____82____ (make) oil paper umbrellas. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make. It takes at least a week to make ____83____ umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, ____84____ they are strong. In 2015, Liu Weixue ____85____ (leave) a well-paid job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather. After learning the skills well, Liu was very ____86____ (excite). Then, he opened a shop of oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. To win the ____87____ (heart) of young people, Liu tried to make the umbrellas better. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times ____88____ breaking. He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make the umbrella weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas by ____89____ (he). It now has more than 80,000 fans. Liu hopes to pass on traditional (传统的) art, so he often goes to local schools to teach students. Zhu Tingting took Liu’s class last summer and made a beautiful umbrella in class ____90____ (successful). She said, “Learning how to make oil paper umbrellas means a lot.” 【答案】81. became 82. making 83. an 84. so 85. left 86. excited 87. hearts 88. without 89. himself 90. successfully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了油纸伞的传承人——刘伟学是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大。 【81题详解】 句意：然而，随着金属伞在上个世纪变得越来越流行，人们在日常生活中很少使用手工制作的伞。become“变得”。根据“in the last century”可知，句子为一般过去时，此处应用过去式became。故填became。 【82题详解】 句意：杭州的余杭以制作油纸伞而闻名。make“制作”。介词for后应接动名词。故填making。 【83题详解】 句意：做一把伞至少需要一周的时间。根据“It takes at least a week to make...umbrella”可知，此处表泛指，且umbrella以元音音素开头，故应用an“一”。故填an。 【84题详解】 句意：每把伞有36根伞骨，所以它们很坚固。空格前后句为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用so“所以”。故填so。 【85题详解】 句意：2015年，刘伟学辞去了高薪的工作，跟随爷爷学习传统艺术。leave“离开”。根据“In 2015”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故此处应用过去式left。故填left。 【86题详解】 句意：学好这些技巧后，刘很兴奋。excite“使兴奋”。根据“Liu was very”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，修饰人应用excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 【87题详解】 句意：为了赢得年轻人的心，刘试着把伞做得更好。heart“心”。根据“of young people”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填hearts。 【88题详解】 句意：在一次测试中，他的伞被打开和关闭了1000次而没有损坏。根据“Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper.”可知，他的伞应该是被打开和关闭很多次，而没有损坏，“没有”without。故填without。 【89题详解】 句意：2017年，刘开了一家网店，自己卖伞。he“他”。根据“Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas by”可知，开网店是自己卖伞，by oneself“独自”，此处应用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 【90题详解】 句意：朱婷婷去年夏天上了刘老师的课，成功地在课上做了一把漂亮的伞。successful“成功的”。根据“and made a beautiful umbrella in class”可知，此处修饰动词应用副词。故填successfully。 VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 91. 当前青少年缺乏锻炼引发社会关注，你校《英语周刊》对此话题进行征稿，请根据以下信息完成一篇题为“A Report on Teenagers’ Exercise”的调查报告。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Nowadays, we make a survey about the teenagers’ exercise. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Nowadays, we make a survey about the teenagers’ exercise. Here are the results. Only 15% of students exercise every day. 30% of them exercise once a week while 55% of them exercise twice a week. What are the reasons? The main reason is too much homework. Some students spend too much time playing computer games and some of them don’t like exercising. I have some suggestions on how to deal with the problems. For example, schools can set up more sports clubs so that students can have more chances to exercise. What’s more, parents should encourage their children to do more outdoor activities. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于青少年锻炼的调查的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“调查结果、原因、建议等”几个方面重点介绍关于青少年锻炼的调查的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“更重要的是，父母应该鼓励他们的孩子多做户外活动”的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①play computer games玩电脑游戏； ②deal with处理； ③set up建立； ④encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。 [高分句型] ①Some students spend too much time playing computer games and some of them don’t like exercising. (动名词作宾语) ②For example, schools can set up more sports clubs so that students can have more chances to exercise. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null