Unit 6 The power of plants单元训练--2024-2025学年外研版七年级上册英语单元训练

Unit6单元训练--2024-2025年外研版七年级上册英语单元训练 （满分100分 时间100分钟） 一、单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1．—I don’t think students should stay up late to finish their homework. —I’m with you on that one. ________ must come first. A．Safety B．Health C．Duty D．Harmony 2．Not only he but also I ________ interested in this book. A．am B．is C．are D．will be 3．Look at the underlined letter. Which one has the different pronunciation? A．change B．same C．make D．have 4．—Don’t put anything hot into the rubbish bin. —OK, ________. A．I do B．I don’t C．I will D．I won’t 5．—Good news! There ________ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? —Great. Let’s go. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．has D．will have 6．Old people always think that child is ________ between the father and the mother. A．tie B．the tie C．a tie D．ties 7．—Mr Smith, could you please give me a few minutes for some questions? —_________. A．Not much B．Sure. Go ahead C．Help yourself D．Sounds great 8．—__________ caps are these? —They are my __________. They like wearing caps. A．Who; grandparents B．Whose; grandparents C．Who; grandparents’ D．Whose; grandparent’s 9．You will ________ more friends. A．make B．makes C．made D．making 10．Are the scientists planning to ________ another satellite into space? A．send away B．send out C．send for D．send up 11．—________ you ________ him tomorrow? —Yes, I will. A．Did; visit B．Do; visit C．Will; visit D．Are; going to visit 12．—Mum, I’m hungry. May I have some ________? —Certainly. A．coffee B．biscuits C．tea D．water 13．The underlined letter “a” in the word “________” has a different pronunciation (发音) . A．grade B．glad C．wake D．gate 14．They’re coming next week, ________ I don’t know which day. A．though B．because C．and D．or 15．—Lingling and I ________ a picnic at the weekend. Would you like to join us? —Yes, I’d love to. A．am going to have B．are going to have C．went D．go 16．—Why are you in such a hurry, John? —There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes. A．is going to be B．will have C．is going to have D．will hold 17．Don’t ________ the sugar with the salt. A．taste B．miss C．mind D．mix 18．—Mr. White, I want you ________ me with swimming. Are you free? —Yes. I can help you. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 19．The letter “A” in the word ________ is pronounced (发音) differently. A．grape B．late C．cake D．map 20．We can often see soldiers, firefighters and policemen ________ their uniforms. A．on B．in C．with D．of 二、完形填空(每题1分，共15分) Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds of 21 , like dogs and cats. She likes to play with them because they can make her 22 . On the farm there is also a(n) 23 elephant. It has no mother. And it never plays with 24 animals. It always walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so 25 . Many times, Mary 26 the elephant how sorry she is for the death (死亡) of its 27 . She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes 28 to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her 29 a little dog. Mary always gives some 30 to it. Bananas are its favorite. Sometimes it 31 into a wood (树林) with her. There Mary sits on the ground and 32 a book, and the little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather always asks her, “ 33 does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is 34 . Animals are our 35 . We should love them. 21．A．fruits B．trees C．animals D．vegetables 22．A．sad B．happy C．sorry D．bored 23．A．happy B．old C．large D．little 24．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 25．A．much B．many C．far D．great 26．A．speaks B．tells C．says D．talks 27．A．friend B．mother C．teacher D．brother 28．A．beautiful B．interesting C．smart D．friendly 29．A．like B．on C．for D．from 30．A．time B．money C．food D．luck 31．A．helps B．exercises C．swims D．goes 32．A．reads B．buys C．sees D．draws 33．A．What B．How C．Why D．When 34．A．funny B．right C．strong D．young 35．A．pets B．children C．life D．friends 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分) Mrs Wood has a big house in a village. Her children work in the city and don’t come to see her often. Mrs Wood feels really lonely, so she wants to keep a pet. “The goldfish is too quiet, and the cat and the dog need too much care. I will keep a bird,” Mrs Wood says to herself. She comes to a pet shop and says, “I want to buy a bird. It should be beautiful and good at singing. I want it to sing for me every day.” “Madam, my pet shop has a history of thirty years so I saw many birds. The best singing bird in our town is just in this cage,” Mr Bean says and walks to a big cage. He gets a beautiful yellow, bird out. And it starts singing beautiful songs one after another. Mrs Wood is very happy. She decides to buy this bird. Suddenly, she finds a problem and shouts, “Hey, this bird has only one leg.” Mr Bean doesn’t look surprised. He says, “Madam, what do you want, a singer or a dancer?” 36．Where does Mrs Wood live? A．In a small house in the city. B．In a big house in a village. C．In a pet shop in the city. D．In a pet shop in a village. 37．Why doesn’t Mrs Wood like a goldfish? A．Because it doesn’t make any sounds. B．Because it needs much care. C．Because it eats plenty of food. D．Because it costs lots of money. 38．What can the bird Mrs Wood gets from Mr Bean do? A．Talk with Mrs Wood. B．Sing very well. C．Sing and dance. D．Fly very high. 39．What can we know from the passage? A．Mrs Wood’s children don’t love her. B．Mrs Wood doesn’t like the color of the bird. C．Mr Bean owns a new pet shop. D．Mr Bean knows the bird’s problem. 40．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．An old lady and a bird. B．The most beautiful singing bird. C．How to keep a bird. D．A popular pet shop. We see many things in our world every day. All of these things are living (有生命的) or nonliving (无生命的). Let’s read about how they are different. Living things A living thing can grow and change. A plant is a living thing, like dandelions, bamboo or cactus. An animal is a living thing. You are a living thing! Living things breathe air and they need food and water. People and animals can move (移动) by themselves. They can get food and water from different places. Plants can’t move by themselves. They make their food from sunlight, water, and air. They can grow tall to get sunlight. Water comes to them. What living things do you see every day? Nonliving Things A nonliving thing doesn’t need food, air, or water. It can’t breathe. A toy is a nonliving thing. A ball can move. Is a ball a living thing? No, it isn’t. A ball can only move if we move it. It can’t move by itself. It can’t breathe and it doesn’t grow. It’s a nonliving thing. Look around you. What nonliving things do you see? All living and nonliving things in our world are important. It is good to take care of all of them. 41．The underlined word “dandelions” might be the name of ________. A．a plant B．an animal C．a boy D．a sport 42．What do you know about living things? A．Plants can’t move by themselves so they aren’t living things. B．Living things need air, food and water. C．Plants don’t need food, water or air. D．Animals can make food from sunlight, water and air. 43．Which of the following is a nonliving thing? A． B． C． D． 44． Where can we read the passage? A．In a history book. B．In a math book. C．In a Chinese book. D．In a science book. 45． What’s the writer’s attitude to things around us? A．We should love and look after them carefully. B．They’re nothing compared with people. C．They can’t influence our life. D．Living things are important but nonliving things are not. We all know pumpkins (南瓜). Pumpkins are a kind of food. Lots of people love to eat them. Do you know that we can also make pumpkins into boats? Isn’t it interesting? In Canada, lots of people make pumpkins into boats! The first thing is to find some great pumpkins. The pumpkins are very big and beautiful. Every pumpkin is about 270 kg. People often make the pumpkins colorful by painting them in different colors such as red, green and blue. Canadians hold a pumpkin regatta (赛船会) in October every autumn. People sit in the pumpkin boats and row them. Rowing a pumpkin boat is not easy, but it brings people much fun. 46．What do many people in Canada make pumpkins into? A．Cars. B．Boats. C．Planes. D．Clocks. 47．When do Canadians hold a pumpkin regatta every year? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 48．What’s the right order (顺序) of these things? ①Row the pumpkin boats.    ②Sit in the pumpkin boats. ③Find some great pumpkins.    ④Paint the pumpkins in different colors. A．③④②① B．③④①② C．④③②① D．④③①② 49．What does the underlined word “painting” mean? A．描述 B．研究 C．涂色 D．掩饰 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It tells us a story about a pumpkin boat. B．It teaches us how to cook Canadian meals. C．It tells about Canada and its delicious food. D．It’s about pumpkin boats and pumpkin regattas. 四、单词拼写(每题1分，共10分) 51．—What do you think of Confucius? —He is (much) than a great teacher. He is also a great thinker. 52．I’m sorry I know nothing about it. It’s a (secret) between them. 53．There (be) a party tomorrow afternoon. 54．Many parents think (sunflower) are lucky flowers because they sound like “kui”. 55．In the (nature) world, animals and humans should be friends. 56．It’s (nature) for parents to worry about their children. 57．There’s no (simply) solution to this problem so we should try our best to do it. 58．We find new ways of (connect) with and understanding each other through the arts. 59．Not only the students but also the teacher (choose) some pink roses happily. 60．The room is so dirty. You (tidy) it up this afternoon, aren’t you? 五、完成句子(每题1分，共10分) 61．他通常晚饭后喝一杯茶。 He usually has a after dinner. 62．据说他们每年扔掉数百万吨的电子设备。 It is said that every year they throw away tons of electronic devices. 63．没有植物，自然世界将会很不一样！ plants, the world would be very different! 64．众所周知，Brown一家喜欢在他们的院子里喝茶。 It’s that the Browns love drinking tea in their yard. 65．格林先生不仅仅是我们的老师。他也是我们的朋友。 Mr Green is our teacher. He is also our friend. 六、补全对话(每题1分，共5分) Dad: 66 Son: It’s March 12th. What’s up? Dad: It’s Tree-planting Day today. Son: Do you know why Tree-planting Day is on March 12th? Dad: Because Sun Zhongshan died on March 12th, 1925. 67 Son: Oh, I see. Dad: March 12th is in spring. And spring is a good time to plant trees. Son: 68 Dad: Because the climate is very warm and moist (湿润的). It’s very easy for small trees to survive (成活). Son: Our teachers tell us that trees are useful to us. Dad: You are right. 69 So we should plant more trees. Son: Let’s go and plant some trees in the park this afternoon. Dad: 70 A．Sounds great! B．Do you want to plant trees? C．What’s the date today, dear? D．Why do people plant trees in spring? E．So people made it that day in memory (纪念) of him. F．They take in CO2 at night and produce O2 in the daytime. 七、书面表达(共10分) 71．    根据下列提示写一篇英语作文，描述你在植树节的计划。 1. More plants can make… 2. Without plants, …will/won’t… 3. What are you going to do? 4. We need to… 5. How do you feel about the Planting Day? My plan for Planting Day __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A D D B D B C A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B B A B A D B D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B D B A B B D A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A C B D B A B D A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B B D A B C A C D 51．more 52．secret 53．will be/is going to be 54．sunflowers 55．natural 56．natural 57．simple 58．connecting 59．chooses 60．are going to tidy 61．cup of tea 62． millions of 63． Without natural 64．no secret/well-known 65． more than 66．C 67．E 68．D 69．F 70．A 71．One possible version: My plan for Planting Day More plants can make the air clean and make the earth green. Without plants, people won’t breathe and we can’t survive. So we decide to plant trees on Planting Day. We are going to prepare the trees, water and some tools. It is useful for us to plants the trees. At the same time, we improve the ability of practice. All of us enjoy the activity very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$