Unit 5 Fantastic friends 单元话题阅读理解练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册模块单词词汇语法题型练习（外研版2024）

Unit 5 Fantastic friends 单元话题阅读理解练习 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期中）What are the most popular pets in the world? Cats and dogs! In the USA, there are more than 100 million dogs and cats. About 60 percent of American families celebrate their pets’ birthdays. Cats and dogs are also good topics for small talks — “What a lovely dog! What’s his name?” People easily become friends because of pets. People think dogs are loyal animals. They help do lots of jobs like watching the house and finding the lost things. Cats catch mice. They are not as loyal as dogs, but they can make people happy. Today, cats and dogs are both people’s good friends. They are in the most popular cartoons (卡通). The most famous ones are Garfield and Snoopy. Garfield is a lazy fat cat. He likes sitting and sleeping all the time. He is smart, too. He can write some letters and tell time sometimes although he often repeats (重复) that he can’t. Snoopy is a thoughtful (体贴入微的) small dog. When his owner comes back home, Snoopy is overjoyed and jumps up and down. He has many good friends and he likes to write stories to make his friends feel better. 1．What can we learn from the passage? A．Each of American people has a dog or a cat. B．American people like to have birthdays with friends. C．People easily become friends because of cats and dogs. D．Snoopy is a lazy fat dog and he likes sitting and sleeping. 2．What can we learn about dogs from Paragraph 4? A．They can learn quickly. B．They’re helpful. C．They’re interesting. D．They can catch mice. 3．What does the underlined word “overjoyed” in the last paragraph mean? A．Very happy. B．Very worried. C．Very tired. D．Very sad. 4．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Good Topics for Small Talks B．Stories About Cats and Dogs C．Pets and People Around the World D．Cats and Dogs — the Most Popular Pets （24-25七年级上·全国·期中）I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. When I have time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls (猫头鹰) and pigeons (鸽子). Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones. Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the daytime, the pigeons fly away. But at night they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home, and they tie a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in Chinese? A．夜间活动的 B．白天活动的 C．食草的 D．食肉的 2．According to the passage, owls ______. A．sleep at night B．can see better at night C．can see better in the daytime D．come out to look for food in the daytime 3．People make rooms for pigeons ______. A．near a door B．in the trees C．near a window D．under the trees 4．People sometimes tie a letter to ______. A．one of the owl’s legs B．one of the pigeon’s legs C．the owl’s neck D．the pigeon’s neck 5．From the passage, we can learn ______. A．the writer doesn’t like animals B．the writer thinks owls are clever C．pigeons sometimes lose their way D．lots of people like to keep pigeons （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）I’m thinking of an animal. It can be black and white, but it is not a zebra. It has a long neck, but it is not a giraffe. It has lots of feathers (羽毛), but it is not a penguin. Can you guess what this animal is? Well, it is an ostrich. The ostrich is not a small bird. It is very big. In fact, it is the biggest bird in the world. It is also a very tall bird. Male ostriches are about 2.5 meters tall. How heavy are ostriches? Let me tell you. Male ostriches are about 135 kg! Lots of students are interested in the ostrich. They think it is a funny bird. It looks very funny because it has a very long neck. How long is its neck? Well, it’s about 1 meter long! 1．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the first paragraph? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What’s the second paragraph about? A．What size the ostrich is. B．What the ostrich likes. C．What the ostrich eats. D．Where the ostrich lives. 3．The ostrich looks funny because of its ________. A．height B．neck C．head D．weight 4．We can read the passage from a magazine called ________. A．Funny Stories B．Sea Animals C．Funny Movies D．Animal World （24-25七年级上·山东临沂·期中）Hello, I am Jenny. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in a big city. I always study hard on weekdays. My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them on weekends. On the farm are many kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens. I like to play with them because it can make me happy. One day, I find a little duck on the farm. He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone (独自). He is cute and I call him Tom. I want to take care of him. After that, I often bring him some fish and play with him. Little by little, the duck becomes friendly to me. Then, on Saturday mornings, when Tom sees me on the farm, he always runs up to me like a little dog. Sometimes he follows (跟着) me. We sit together and read books. We feel happy. One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, “Why does the little duck like you so much?” “Oh, because he can feel my love, Grandpa,” I answer happily. Do you have an animal friend? If (如果) you don’t, please try to get one! It’s important to love animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Jenny often do on weekends? A．She often studies hard. B．She often does homework. C．She often sees her grandparents. 2．Why does Jenny like to play with the animals on the farm? A．Because the animals are her family. B．Because playing with them is happy for Jenny. C．Because she wants to make friends with Tom. 3．When Jenny finds the little duck, he ________. A．often walks with his mother B．sometimes follows her into the forest C．doesn’t have any friends or family 4．Jenny writes this passage to ________. A．ask people to love animals B．find more animal friends C．help people make friends （24-25七年级上·河南·期中）Wow! What a big dog he is! The dog is Juji. He is from the United States. In his real life, Juji is not that big. But why does he look so big in the picture? It’s because of his owner (主人) Christopher Cline. Christopher Cline is good at taking photos. He takes pictures of Juji and then uses the computer software (软件) to make Juji look big in his pictures. The two have many stories together. Look! Cline is riding on Juji’s back. For Cline, Juji is not only a dog but also his good friend. When he feels terrible, Juji can always be with him and make him happy. He takes Juji for a walk every day. This helps him relax from his busy life. Now Cline’s favorite thing is putting his photos online and talking about them. Next, Cline is going to take photos of other people and their pets. Do you want to have such a photo? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Where is the dog Juji from? A．The UK. B．Canada. C．The US. D．Japan. 2．What do you know about Juji from the text? ①Juji is Cline’s good friend. ②Juji is good at using the computer. ③Juji is really as big as (和……一样) him in the picture. ④Juji is always with his owner when Cline is sad. A．①④ B．②④ C．②③ D．①③ 3．What does the underlined word “terrible” mean in the passage? A．Good. B．Bad. C．Happy. D．Afraid. 4．What is Christopher Cline going to do next? A．Have a relaxing life. B．Buy a new pet dog. C．Learn to use the computer software. D．Take photos of other people and their pets. 5．What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A．Juji, a big dog B．Christopher and Juji C．How to take photos D．Have a relaxing life （24-25七年级上·山东烟台·期中）It was a beautiful Sunday and the sky was blue. A family went fishing. They were in a boat on the lake. Suddenly, they saw something moving in the water. When the family got closer to it, they found it was a baby black bear. The children were a little scared, but the parents were calm. They found the bear was in danger. It had a plastic tub (塑料桶) on its head. The bear tried to swim. However, the water in the tub made it difficult for him to do so. The family tried to save the bear. The woman drove the boat. The man wanted to take the tub off the bear’s head. At first, the man could not do it. After a while, the man got the tub off the bear’s head. The bear swam to the shore. In the past, bears didn’t live in the area (地区). However, the number of bears is growing because of the forest here. People often see them now. 1．What did the family find in the water? A．A baby bear. B．A big bear. C．A boat. D．A man. 2．According to the text, the bear ________. A．didn’t know how to swim B．couldn’t find its mother C．had a tub on its head D．was hungry 3．How did the family help the bear? A．They gave it food. B．They took the tub off its head. C．They took it to the shore. D．They called the police. 4．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指得是)? A．boats B．bears C．forests D．tubs 5．Where did the story happen? A．On the sea. B．On the river. C．In the forest. D．On the lake. （24-25七年级上·全国·期末）Hellen’s mother wants to take Hellen to the zoo today. Many kinds of animals are in the zoo. So Hellen is very happy. Hellen and her mother go to see the tigers and lions first. Tigers and lions are scary (令人害怕的), so they live in strong cages in the zoo. And they eat much meat every day. Hellen sees two big rabbits and a baby one. The rabbits are very friendly to people. Hellen touches (抚摸) a rabbit and she is very happy. Some cute pandas are in the zoo, too. They are a little shy, so people need to be very quiet when they go close to (走近) the pandas. Look! Five giraffes (长颈鹿) are there. They have long necks. They are from Africa. They like grass and leaves very much. 1．Hellen’s mother ________, so Hellen is very happy today. A．buys her a new skirt B．cooks nice food for her C．takes her to the zoo D．goes for a picnic with her 2．Hellen and her mother go to see ________ first. A．pandas B．tigers and lions C．rabbits D．giraffes 3．Tigers and lions eat ________ every day. A．leaves B．grass C．bananas D．meat 4．The underlined word “quiet” may mean “________” in Chinese. A．大方的 B．匆忙的 C．喧闹的 D．安静的 5．Which one is NOT TRUE? A．Tigers have to be in strong cages in the zoo. B．Hellen sees three rabbits in the zoo. C．The pandas are from Africa. D．The giraffes like eating grass and leaves. （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Dogs are very popular pets in the United States. Most dogs just live with their families, but some dogs have different jobs to do. “Therapy (治疗) dogs” are very special. They are family pets with special training (训练) . The training teaches them how to cheer people up. People also train the dogs to be quiet. Loud noise don’t make them afraid. Therapy dogs can improve people’s health. When people spend time with animals, they are happier. Some therapy dogs work in schools or libraries. In one town in California, therapy dogs become children’s reading friends. The dogs come from a therapy dog group. Eight of these special dogs are listening as friends for young readers. The library is trying to help kids to enjoy reading. Children meet at the library and read to a dog. The dogs are great listeners. They listen carefully and quietly. The children feel more relaxed (放松) . The children hope to read to dogs and the dogs love the attention. The teachers and the library are happy with the programme. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about therapy dogs? A．They are just pets. B．People train the dogs to make people afraid. C．They are quiet and make little noise. D．They don’t live with families. 2．The underline word “they” in the second paragraph refers to ________. A．people B．animals C．teachers D．therapy dogs 3．The library ________. A．asks kids to play with the dogs B．trains the eight dogs C．wants to let kids enjoy reading D．puts the kids into different groups 4．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Dogs, Popular Pets. B．Therapy Dogs, Great Doctors. C．Dogs, Children’s Best Friends D．Therapy Dogs, People’s Friends. （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）People often say, “Dogs are man’s best friend.” But cat lovers may say “No”. More and more people like cats in China now. So, if you want to keep a cat as your pet (宠物), here are some things you should know. First of all, cats are great pets. They are great for small homes, because they don’t need a lot of room. They are quiet and clever. Sometimes they make cute sounds. Those cut sounds often tell you they want food, or they are saying hello. Secondly, what do pet cats eat? Those cats usually eat pet food. But in the wild (野外), cats are carnivores—They only eat meat. Cats need more protein (蛋白质) than dogs. Lastly, when you call your cat’s name, it does nothing at all. You may think you car doesn’t know its name. In fact (实际上), your cat knows its name. Most of the time, it just wants to “be cool”. Cats are great pets if you know more about them. Don’t you think so? 1．When cats make cute sounds, they may feel ________. A．sad B．thirsty (口渴的) C．hungry 2．Which is NOT the reason (理由) why cats are great pets? A．Cats need a lot of room. B．Cats are quiet and clever. C．Cats make cute sounds. 3．What does the word “carnivores” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．食肉动物 B．野生动物 C．食草动物 4．What does a cat do when you call its name? A．It makes cute sounds. B．It asks for food. C．It doesn’t do anything. 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To compare (比较) cats with dogs. B．To tell us how to keep pets well. C．To show us cats are great pets. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Fantastic friends 单元话题阅读理解练习 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期中）What are the most popular pets in the world? Cats and dogs! In the USA, there are more than 100 million dogs and cats. About 60 percent of American families celebrate their pets’ birthdays. Cats and dogs are also good topics for small talks — “What a lovely dog! What’s his name?” People easily become friends because of pets. People think dogs are loyal animals. They help do lots of jobs like watching the house and finding the lost things. Cats catch mice. They are not as loyal as dogs, but they can make people happy. Today, cats and dogs are both people’s good friends. They are in the most popular cartoons (卡通). The most famous ones are Garfield and Snoopy. Garfield is a lazy fat cat. He likes sitting and sleeping all the time. He is smart, too. He can write some letters and tell time sometimes although he often repeats (重复) that he can’t. Snoopy is a thoughtful (体贴入微的) small dog. When his owner comes back home, Snoopy is overjoyed and jumps up and down. He has many good friends and he likes to write stories to make his friends feel better. 1．What can we learn from the passage? A．Each of American people has a dog or a cat. B．American people like to have birthdays with friends. C．People easily become friends because of cats and dogs. D．Snoopy is a lazy fat dog and he likes sitting and sleeping. 2．What can we learn about dogs from Paragraph 4? A．They can learn quickly. B．They’re helpful. C．They’re interesting. D．They can catch mice. 3．What does the underlined word “overjoyed” in the last paragraph mean? A．Very happy. B．Very worried. C．Very tired. D．Very sad. 4．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Good Topics for Small Talks B．Stories About Cats and Dogs C．Pets and People Around the World D．Cats and Dogs — the Most Popular Pets 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述的是在世界上最受欢迎的宠物是猫和狗。人们认为狗是忠诚的动物，猫捉老鼠，它们不如狗忠诚，但是它们能让人快乐。 1．细节理解题。根据“People easily become friends because of pets.”可知，人们因为宠物容易成为朋友。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据“People think dogs are loyal animals. They help do lots of jobs like watching the house and finding the lost things.”可知，人们认为狗是忠诚的动物，他们可以帮助做很多工作，比如看房子和寻找丢失的东西，因此第四段讲述了狗很有帮助。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“When his owner comes back home, Snoopy is overjoyed and jumps up and down.”可知，当主人回到家时，Snoopy高兴得又蹦又跳，因此划线词“overjoyed”意为“非常高兴”。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了猫和狗是世界上最受欢迎的宠物，因此选项D最符合文章主题。故选D。 （24-25七年级上·全国·期中）I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. When I have time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls (猫头鹰) and pigeons (鸽子). Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones. Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the daytime, the pigeons fly away. But at night they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home, and they tie a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in Chinese? A．夜间活动的 B．白天活动的 C．食草的 D．食肉的 2．According to the passage, owls ______. A．sleep at night B．can see better at night C．can see better in the daytime D．come out to look for food in the daytime 3．People make rooms for pigeons ______. A．near a door B．in the trees C．near a window D．under the trees 4．People sometimes tie a letter to ______. A．one of the owl’s legs B．one of the pigeon’s legs C．the owl’s neck D．the pigeon’s neck 5．From the passage, we can learn ______. A．the writer doesn’t like animals B．the writer thinks owls are clever C．pigeons sometimes lose their way D．lots of people like to keep pigeons 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了猫头鹰和鸽子这两种动物的习性。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones.”可知，猫头鹰白天睡觉，晚上出去觅食，所以像猫头鹰这样的动物是夜间活动的动物。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“They have big eyes. They can see better at night.”可知，猫头鹰在晚上的时候看东西看得更清楚。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They make rooms for them near a window.”可知，人们经常在窗户旁给鸽子们安家。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home, and they tie a letter to one of its legs.”可知，人们把信系在鸽子的一只脚上，让它传信。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“ Many people like to keep pigeons.”可知，很多人都喜欢养鸽子。故选D。 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）I’m thinking of an animal. It can be black and white, but it is not a zebra. It has a long neck, but it is not a giraffe. It has lots of feathers (羽毛), but it is not a penguin. Can you guess what this animal is? Well, it is an ostrich. The ostrich is not a small bird. It is very big. In fact, it is the biggest bird in the world. It is also a very tall bird. Male ostriches are about 2.5 meters tall. How heavy are ostriches? Let me tell you. Male ostriches are about 135 kg! Lots of students are interested in the ostrich. They think it is a funny bird. It looks very funny because it has a very long neck. How long is its neck? Well, it’s about 1 meter long! 1．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the first paragraph? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What’s the second paragraph about? A．What size the ostrich is. B．What the ostrich likes. C．What the ostrich eats. D．Where the ostrich lives. 3．The ostrich looks funny because of its ________. A．height B．neck C．head D．weight 4．We can read the passage from a magazine called ________. A．Funny Stories B．Sea Animals C．Funny Movies D．Animal World 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了鸵鸟的一些相关信息。 1．细节理解题。通读第一段可知，该段提到了四种动物，分别是斑马、长颈鹿、企鹅和鸵鸟，故选C。 2．段落大意题。根据“The ostrich is not a small bird. It is very big”可知第二段讲的是鸵鸟的体型，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“It looks very funny because it has a very long neck.”可知，鸵鸟的脖子很长，所以看起来很有趣，故选B。 4．推理判断题。本文介绍了鸵鸟的一些信息，故文章可能来自《动物世界》，故选D。 （24-25七年级上·山东临沂·期中）Hello, I am Jenny. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in a big city. I always study hard on weekdays. My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them on weekends. On the farm are many kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens. I like to play with them because it can make me happy. One day, I find a little duck on the farm. He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone (独自). He is cute and I call him Tom. I want to take care of him. After that, I often bring him some fish and play with him. Little by little, the duck becomes friendly to me. Then, on Saturday mornings, when Tom sees me on the farm, he always runs up to me like a little dog. Sometimes he follows (跟着) me. We sit together and read books. We feel happy. One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, “Why does the little duck like you so much?” “Oh, because he can feel my love, Grandpa,” I answer happily. Do you have an animal friend? If (如果) you don’t, please try to get one! It’s important to love animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Jenny often do on weekends? A．She often studies hard. B．She often does homework. C．She often sees her grandparents. 2．Why does Jenny like to play with the animals on the farm? A．Because the animals are her family. B．Because playing with them is happy for Jenny. C．Because she wants to make friends with Tom. 3．When Jenny finds the little duck, he ________. A．often walks with his mother B．sometimes follows her into the forest C．doesn’t have any friends or family 4．Jenny writes this passage to ________. A．ask people to love animals B．find more animal friends C．help people make friends 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了13岁的女孩珍妮在城市生活，周末常去农场看望爷爷奶奶，在农场与动物玩耍并结识了一只小鸭子汤姆，她照顾汤姆并与它建立友谊。 1．细节理解题。根据“I live with my parents in a big city. I always study hard on weekdays. My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them on weekends.”可知，珍妮周末常去看望爷爷奶奶，故选C。 2．细节理解题。由“I like to play with them because it can make me happy.”可知，珍妮喜欢和农场的动物玩耍是因为这让她开心，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“One day, I find a little duck on the farm. He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone (独自).”可知，珍妮发现小鸭子时，它没有家人或朋友，故选C。 4．推理判断题。文章最后“Do you have an animal friend? If(如果)you don’t, please try to get one! It’s important to love animals.”表明珍妮写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们关爱动物，故选A。 （24-25七年级上·河南·期中）Wow! What a big dog he is! The dog is Juji. He is from the United States. In his real life, Juji is not that big. But why does he look so big in the picture? It’s because of his owner (主人) Christopher Cline. Christopher Cline is good at taking photos. He takes pictures of Juji and then uses the computer software (软件) to make Juji look big in his pictures. The two have many stories together. Look! Cline is riding on Juji’s back. For Cline, Juji is not only a dog but also his good friend. When he feels terrible, Juji can always be with him and make him happy. He takes Juji for a walk every day. This helps him relax from his busy life. Now Cline’s favorite thing is putting his photos online and talking about them. Next, Cline is going to take photos of other people and their pets. Do you want to have such a photo? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Where is the dog Juji from? A．The UK. B．Canada. C．The US. D．Japan. 2．What do you know about Juji from the text? ①Juji is Cline’s good friend. ②Juji is good at using the computer. ③Juji is really as big as (和……一样) him in the picture. ④Juji is always with his owner when Cline is sad. A．①④ B．②④ C．②③ D．①③ 3．What does the underlined word “terrible” mean in the passage? A．Good. B．Bad. C．Happy. D．Afraid. 4．What is Christopher Cline going to do next? A．Have a relaxing life. B．Buy a new pet dog. C．Learn to use the computer software. D．Take photos of other people and their pets. 5．What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A．Juji, a big dog B．Christopher and Juji C．How to take photos D．Have a relaxing life 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗狗Juji和他的主人Christopher Cline之间的特别关系以及Christopher如何通过照片艺术使Juji看起来很大，并计划为其他人和他们的宠物拍摄照片的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“The dog is Juji. He is from the United States.”可知，Juji这只狗来自美国。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“For Cline, Juji is not only a dog but also his good friend. When he feels terrible, Juji can always be with him and make him happy.”可知，Juji是Cline的好朋友，并且在Cline悲伤的时候陪着他，①④选项符合题意。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“When he feels terrible, Juji can always be with him and make him happy.”可知，Cline不开心的时候，Juji陪着他，terrible“糟糕的”，和bad同义。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Next, Cline is going to take photos of other people and their pets.”可知，Cline下一步要去给其他人和他们的宠物拍照。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。文章说了Cline和他的狗狗Juji的故事。故选B。 （24-25七年级上·山东烟台·期中）It was a beautiful Sunday and the sky was blue. A family went fishing. They were in a boat on the lake. Suddenly, they saw something moving in the water. When the family got closer to it, they found it was a baby black bear. The children were a little scared, but the parents were calm. They found the bear was in danger. It had a plastic tub (塑料桶) on its head. The bear tried to swim. However, the water in the tub made it difficult for him to do so. The family tried to save the bear. The woman drove the boat. The man wanted to take the tub off the bear’s head. At first, the man could not do it. After a while, the man got the tub off the bear’s head. The bear swam to the shore. In the past, bears didn’t live in the area (地区). However, the number of bears is growing because of the forest here. People often see them now. 1．What did the family find in the water? A．A baby bear. B．A big bear. C．A boat. D．A man. 2．According to the text, the bear ________. A．didn’t know how to swim B．couldn’t find its mother C．had a tub on its head D．was hungry 3．How did the family help the bear? A．They gave it food. B．They took the tub off its head. C．They took it to the shore. D．They called the police. 4．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指得是)? A．boats B．bears C．forests D．tubs 5．Where did the story happen? A．On the sea. B．On the river. C．In the forest. D．On the lake. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文叙述了一家人乘船出行时，发现一只头上戴着塑料桶的小黑熊并帮助它脱离困境的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“When the family got closer to it, they found it was a baby black bear.”可知，他们在水里发现了一只小熊。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“They found the bear was in danger. It had a plastic tub (塑料桶) on its head.”可知，小熊头上有一个塑料桶。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“After a while, the man got the tub off the bear’s head.”可知，这家人把塑料桶从小熊头上取下来了。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“However, the number of bears is growing because of the forest here. People often see them now.”可知，熊的数量因这里的森林而增长，人们现在经常看到它们，故划线单词“them”指代“熊”。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“They were in a boat on the lake.”可知，这个故事发生在湖上。故选D。 （24-25七年级上·全国·期末）Hellen’s mother wants to take Hellen to the zoo today. Many kinds of animals are in the zoo. So Hellen is very happy. Hellen and her mother go to see the tigers and lions first. Tigers and lions are scary (令人害怕的), so they live in strong cages in the zoo. And they eat much meat every day. Hellen sees two big rabbits and a baby one. The rabbits are very friendly to people. Hellen touches (抚摸) a rabbit and she is very happy. Some cute pandas are in the zoo, too. They are a little shy, so people need to be very quiet when they go close to (走近) the pandas. Look! Five giraffes (长颈鹿) are there. They have long necks. They are from Africa. They like grass and leaves very much. 1．Hellen’s mother ________, so Hellen is very happy today. A．buys her a new skirt B．cooks nice food for her C．takes her to the zoo D．goes for a picnic with her 2．Hellen and her mother go to see ________ first. A．pandas B．tigers and lions C．rabbits D．giraffes 3．Tigers and lions eat ________ every day. A．leaves B．grass C．bananas D．meat 4．The underlined word “quiet” may mean “________” in Chinese. A．大方的 B．匆忙的 C．喧闹的 D．安静的 5．Which one is NOT TRUE? A．Tigers have to be in strong cages in the zoo. B．Hellen sees three rabbits in the zoo. C．The pandas are from Africa. D．The giraffes like eating grass and leaves. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦在动物园里的所见所闻。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hellen’s mother wants to take Hellen to the zoo today. Many kinds of animals are in the zoo. So Hellen is very happy.”可知海伦的妈妈带她去动物园，所以她很开心。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Hellen and her mother go to see the tigers and lions first.”可知，海伦和妈妈去动物园最先看的是老虎和狮子。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Tigers and lions are scary (令人害怕的), so they live in strong cages in the zoo. And they eat much meat every day.”可知，老虎和狮子每天都吃很多肉。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“They are a little shy, so people need to be very quiet when they go close to (走近) the pandas.”可推知由于熊猫们有一些胆小，因此人们走近时要安静，“quiet”意为“安静的”。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Look! Five giraffes (长颈鹿) are there. They have long necks. They are from Africa.”可知长颈鹿来自非洲，而非大熊猫，选项C表述错误。故选C。 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Dogs are very popular pets in the United States. Most dogs just live with their families, but some dogs have different jobs to do. “Therapy (治疗) dogs” are very special. They are family pets with special training (训练) . The training teaches them how to cheer people up. People also train the dogs to be quiet. Loud noise don’t make them afraid. Therapy dogs can improve people’s health. When people spend time with animals, they are happier. Some therapy dogs work in schools or libraries. In one town in California, therapy dogs become children’s reading friends. The dogs come from a therapy dog group. Eight of these special dogs are listening as friends for young readers. The library is trying to help kids to enjoy reading. Children meet at the library and read to a dog. The dogs are great listeners. They listen carefully and quietly. The children feel more relaxed (放松) . The children hope to read to dogs and the dogs love the attention. The teachers and the library are happy with the programme. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about therapy dogs? A．They are just pets. B．People train the dogs to make people afraid. C．They are quiet and make little noise. D．They don’t live with families. 2．The underline word “they” in the second paragraph refers to ________. A．people B．animals C．teachers D．therapy dogs 3．The library ________. A．asks kids to play with the dogs B．trains the eight dogs C．wants to let kids enjoy reading D．puts the kids into different groups 4．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Dogs, Popular Pets. B．Therapy Dogs, Great Doctors. C．Dogs, Children’s Best Friends D．Therapy Dogs, People’s Friends. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了治疗犬的作用及其在帮助人们方面的表现，尤其是在帮助孩子们阅读方面。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“People also train the dogs to be quiet. Loud noise don’t make them afraid.”可知，治疗犬经过训练后很安静，几乎不发出噪音。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Therapy dogs can improve people’s health. When people spend time with animals, they are happier.”可知，they指代的是前文提到的“therapy dogs”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“The library is trying to help kids to enjoy reading.”可知，图书馆想让孩子们享受阅读。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了治疗犬的作用及其在帮助人们方面的表现，尤其是在帮助孩子们阅读方面。因此“Therapy Dogs, People’s Friends治疗犬，人类的朋友”为最佳标题。故选D。 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）People often say, “Dogs are man’s best friend.” But cat lovers may say “No”. More and more people like cats in China now. So, if you want to keep a cat as your pet (宠物), here are some things you should know. First of all, cats are great pets. They are great for small homes, because they don’t need a lot of room. They are quiet and clever. Sometimes they make cute sounds. Those cut sounds often tell you they want food, or they are saying hello. Secondly, what do pet cats eat? Those cats usually eat pet food. But in the wild (野外), cats are carnivores—They only eat meat. Cats need more protein (蛋白质) than dogs. Lastly, when you call your cat’s name, it does nothing at all. You may think you car doesn’t know its name. In fact (实际上), your cat knows its name. Most of the time, it just wants to “be cool”. Cats are great pets if you know more about them. Don’t you think so? 1．When cats make cute sounds, they may feel ________. A．sad B．thirsty (口渴的) C．hungry 2．Which is NOT the reason (理由) why cats are great pets? A．Cats need a lot of room. B．Cats are quiet and clever. C．Cats make cute sounds. 3．What does the word “carnivores” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．食肉动物 B．野生动物 C．食草动物 4．What does a cat do when you call its name? A．It makes cute sounds. B．It asks for food. C．It doesn’t do anything. 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To compare (比较) cats with dogs. B．To tell us how to keep pets well. C．To show us cats are great pets. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了宠物猫的一些相关知识。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes they make cute sounds. Those cute sounds often tell you they want food”可知，猫发出可爱的叫声是因为它们饿了。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They are great for small homes, because they don’t need a lot of room.”可知，猫不需要很多空间，选项A“Cats need a lot of room”不是使得猫成为好宠物的原因，故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“But in the wild (野外), cats are carnivores—They only eat meat.”可知，后文介绍了它们只吃肉，因此carnivores意为“食肉动物”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Lastly, when you call your cat’s name, it does nothing at all.”可知，当你叫你的猫的名字时，它什么回应也没有。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Cats are great pets if you know more about them.”以及整体内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了说明猫是很棒的宠物。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$