Unit 1 Friends.-2024-2025学年英语八年级上册单元知识点总结+课文原句+例题（牛津译林版）

八年级上册Unit 1知识点总结（牛津译林版） 一、语法总结（比较级 最高级 用法总结） 一、比较等级的基本句型 等级 句型 例句 原级 ____________，意为“和……一样” I think this experiment is as interesting as that one. 我认为这个实验和那个实验一样有趣。 not+as/so+原级+as，意为“不如……” Lucy is not so tall as her sister. 露西没有她姐姐那么高。 (1)less+原级+than，意为“不如……” (2)least+原级, 意为“最不.......” This experiment is ___________ than that one. 这个实验不如那个有趣。 This experiment is the least interesting of the three. 比较级 ___________，意为“一者比另一者…” Your skirt is nicer than hers. 你的裙子比她的好看。 (1)“比较级 + and + 比较级”。表示“越来越…… ”。 (2)多音节词的只需用“more and more +形容词或副词”构成此用法。 She has been______________________since then 从那以后，她越来越坚强 The girl has been more and more outgoing since last term. 自上学期以来，这个女孩越来越外向。 The +比较级, the +比较级 表示“___________” The busier the traffic is, the more careful you should be in the street. 交通越繁忙，你在街上就应该越小心。 the+比较级+of the two...，意为“……两者中较为……的一个” Jack is___________the two boys. 杰克是两个男孩中较矮的一个。 数词+___________+比较级+than，意为“比……更……” This room is three times bigger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大三倍。 比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词/比较级+than+the other+复数可数名词，意为“比其他任何一个都……” He is shorter than ___________ in his class. =He is shorter than ___________ in his class. 他比班里的其他任何一个男孩都矮。 最高级 the+形容词___________+名词+in/of/among短语 I am the tallest in my class 我是我们班里最高的 疑问词+be+the+最高级 Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? the+序数词+最高级，意为“第几最……” Canada is___________ country in area in the world. 加拿大是世界面积第二大国。 one of the+最高级+复数名词，意为“最……之一” The population problem is one of the biggest problems in the world today. 人口问题是当今世界最大的问题之一。 二、比较级和最高级的构成 1.规则变化 单音节和部分双音节词 多音节和部分双音节词 一般直接在 ________直接加-er或-est 以___结尾的,加-r或-st 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，改y为i加-er或-est 重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，______这个辅音字母后加-er或-est 在单词前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级 sleepy→sleepier →sleepiest nice→nicer →nicest happy→happier →happiest early→earlier →earliest intelligent→more intelligent→most intelligent 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good\well ___________ best many\much more ___________ bad\badly worse worst little ___________ least far farther\further farthest\furthest old older\elder oldest\eldest 比较级 最高级用法小练 一、单项选择 1．— My listening is very poor. What should I do? — ________ you practice, ________ your listening will be. A．the more; the more B．the better; the better C．the more; the better D．the better; the more 2．—The doctor warns me ________ too much. The doctor is right. —________ junk food you eat, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink; the more; the healthier B．not to drink; the less; the more healthier C．not to drink; the less; the healthier 3．—Oh, my heart is beating so fast! —Just relax! _______ you’re, _______ your heart will beat. A．The more nervous; the slowest B．The less nervous; the slowest C．The more nervous; the faster D．The less nervous; the faster 4．Mr. Lee is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like him. A．popular      B．more popular     C．most popular      D．the most popular 5．All the singers have finished singing. Let’s choose the ________ one from them. A．good B．better C．best 6．—I didn’t do well in this math exam. How about you? —I did ________ you. A．no more than B．as well as C．no better than 7．This year we are training ________ than last year because we want to win. A．carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully 8．________ you work, ________ you can get. A．The harder, the more B．The harder, the most C．Less, more D．Harder, more 9．—Did Li Ling get first place in the 800 meter race? —Of course. She always runs ________ in our school. A．faster B．fastest C．higher D．highest 10．—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully 二、单词拼写 11．Zhaxi thinks his story is (interesting) than Zhuoma’s. 12．After taking the colour therapy, he now feels much (relax). 13．Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to England for study in 1935. (far) 14．Whose English is the (bad) in your class? 15．Huang Jiguang is regarded as one of the international (英雄). 16．Just as the saying goes, “Actions speak l (大声地) than words.” 17．Tom plays basketball very well, and he practices (hard) than anyone else. 18．The (hard) you work, the more progress you’ll make. 19．—Jim, do you know who lives (far) in our class? —I think Kate does. Unit1知识点总结： 1. share(动词）分享--[ʃeə(r)] --（P.06） （1）share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 --______________________ 于你的朋友们分享你的忧愁 （2）share the same interest 有着共同的爱好 （3）share different skills 分享不同的技巧 课文原句：What about the pizza in your bowl？ _____________________. 那你碗里的披萨呢？也许我们可以一起吃。 例题： I was asked ________ the cake ________ my sister on my birthday. A．share; with B．shared; to C．to share; with 2. 辨析“lie’lay” --（P.07） (1)lie --平躺--lay--lain--lying --说谎--lied--lied--lying --lie in...  位于... (2) lay（动词）放置；安放；下蛋--_____________________ 例句赏析：If you want to enjoy yourselves and stay comfortably inside the tent, put something soft to lie on.  如果您想享受自己并舒适地呆在帐篷内，请放一些柔软的东西躺在上面    课文原句：Good friends should be honest. You can trust them because_____________________. 好朋友应该是诚实的。你可以相信他们，因为他们从不说谎。 例题： The boy often tells lies. We won’t believe ________ he says. A．however B．whenever C．whatever D．wherever 3. help(动词)帮助--[help] --（P.08） （1）help sb （to） do sth  帮助某人做某事 （2）help sb with+名词 帮助某人某事 （3）with the help of… 在…的帮助下=_____________________ （4）ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 词转：helpful（形容词）有用的；有帮助的 --helpless（形容词）无用的；无助的 例句：He met the same people who had helped him earlier. 他遇到了之前帮助过他的人。 课文原句：Betty is generous. She is willing to share things with her friends. __________________________ 贝蒂很慷慨。她愿意与朋友分享东西。她也乐于助人，随时准备帮助别人。 例题：Help ________ to some fruit, boys. A．you B．yourself C．yourselves D．yours 4. make(动词）制作；使-- [meɪk] --（P.08） （1）make sb do sth  使某人做某事 --sb be made to do sth  某人被迫做某事 （2）_____________________  使某人...  （3）be made of...  由...制成（能看出原材料） --be made from...  由...制成（看不出原材料） --be made up of... 由...组成 例句赏析：He combined old parts to make new things.  他将旧零件组合在一起，制造新事物。 课文原句：Max has a good sense of humour. __________________________________________ I never feel bored with him. 马克斯很有幽默感。他讲有趣的笑话，总是使我发笑。和他在一起我从不觉得无聊。 例题：At the party, Lucy ________ as an old woman to make us ________. A．dressed up; laugh B．dressed up; to laugh C．dressed on; laugh D．dressed on; to laugh 5. worry（动词）担心--['wʌri] --（P.08） （1）worry about sb=_____________________sb  担心某人 （2）worry about doing sth=be worried about doing sth  担心做某事 （3）Don’t worry=Don’t be worried  别担心 例句赏析：Given some advice by a famous musician, the young singer was not worried about his performance any more.  在一位著名音乐家的建议下，这位年轻的歌手不再担心自己的表演。 课文原句：May is a true friend. _____________________, I can always go to her. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. 梅是一个真正的朋友。有什么事让我担心的时候，我可以随时去找她。我可以告诉她任何事，因为她能保守秘密。 例题：Don’t worry ________ me. I can finish my work on time. A．at B．with C．about D．for 6. kind(形容词）友善的；（可数名词）种类--[kaɪnd]--（P.09） （1）a kind of.. 一种... --different kinds of... 不同种类的... （2）kind of.. 有点...+形容词\副词 （3）be kind to sb  对某人友善 （4）_____________________sth  某人做某事某人是友善的 词转：kindness（名词）友善；善良 --I have the dog because of your kindness.  由于你的善良  我拥有了这条狗 例句赏析：This kind of books sells well and  is sold out now.  这种书卖得很好，现在卖光了  课文原句：Betty _____________________ Betty 只对老人好。 例题： You can make more friends _______ you are kind and outgoing. A．although B．when C．as long as 7. choice（可数名词）选择--[tʃɔɪs] --（P.10） （1）make a choice  做选择 （2）a wise choice  一个明智的选择 （3）_____________________sth  别无选择只能做某事 词转：choose（动词）选择 --choose to do sth  选择做某事 --be chosen as...  被选作... 例句赏析：Although more advanced equipment can provide you with more choices ，it cannot take the place of practice and experience  虽然更先进的设备可以为您提供更多的选择，但无法取代实践和经验 课文原句：_____________________ 你会选谁做你做好的朋友？ 例题: There are many great books ________. I don’t know which one to buy. A．to choose B．to choose from C．choose 8. tell（动词）告诉；辨别--told--told--（P.14） （1）tell sb to do sth  告诉某人做某事 --tell sb not to do sth  告诉某人不要做某事 （2）_____________________sth  某人被告知做某事 （3）to tell the truth  实话实说 --refuse to tell the truth 拒绝说出事实 好句赏析：There is so much to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything.  有太多的东西要看，我不可能告诉你一切。 课文原句：He’s clever and humorous. _____________________ 他既聪明又幽默。他经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。 例题： Could you tell me ________ in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics? A．how many gold medals did China get B．how many gold medals China got C．how many gold medals has China got D．how many gold medals China had got 9. 辨析“全都”--（P.17） （1）both （两者）全都 --both sides of the road=_____________________  马路两边 （2）all （三者或三者以上）全都 （3）neither （两者）都不 （4）none（三者或三者以上）都不 （5）either （两者中的）任何一个 例句赏析：They look very different, but both of them have won hearts of young people all over the world. 他们看起来很不一样，但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 课文原句：Kate is_____________________ 凯特既是我的邻居，也是我最好的朋友。 例题：My aunt Lily is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both ________ their twenties. A．to; with B．with; in C．to; at D．to; in 10. friendly（形容词）友善的--（P.17） 搭配：_____________________ sb  对某人友好=be friendly to sb  （1）be friendly to sick people  对病人很友好 （2）be friendly to environment  环境友好 搭配：in a friendly way  用一种友好的方式 例句：What he said sounds friendly  他说的话听起来很友好 课文原句：Kate is_____________________. She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. She likes to help people. 凯特是一个友好的女孩。她脸上总是挂着微笑，看起来很开心。她喜欢帮助别人。 例题： I’m glad that my host family _________ me. A．are proud of B．are friendly to C．is friendly to D．are the same age as 11. face（名词）脸（动词）面对--[feɪs] --（P.17） （1）face difficulties 面对困难 （2）face danger 面对危险 （3）_____________________ 面对挑战 （4）the expression on one's face 某人的面部表情 例句赏析：Your parents will be on your side firmly when you face challenges. 当你面临挑战时，你的父母会坚定地站在你一边。 课文原句：She always_____________________ and looks happy. She likes to help people. 她脸上总是挂着微笑，看起来很开心。她喜欢帮助别人。 例题： The teacher’s encouragement gave Mary great ________ to face difficulties. A．difference B．pride C．courage D．attention 12. patient（形容词）有耐心的（可数名词）病人--['peɪʃ(ə)nt] --（P.17） （1）be patient with sb  对某人有耐心 （2）_____________________ 治疗病人 （3）give the patient chemotherapy  给患者化疗 （4）examine the patients carefully  仔细检查病人 词转：impatient（形容词）没耐心的 好句赏析：The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,allowing more patients to be treated  医院最近获得了新的医疗设备  ，允许更多病人被治疗 课文原句：She helps me with my homework and_____________________. 她帮助我做作业，她很有耐心。 例题： When others don’t understand, you should be patient ________ them. A．to B．at C．with 13. interest（名词）兴趣；爱好（动词）使感兴趣--['ɪntrəst] --（P.17） --interest sb  使某人感兴趣 词转（1）interested（形容词）感兴趣的 --be interested in... 对...感兴趣 --__________________________________________ 我更喜欢阅读我感兴趣的内容。 词转（2）interesting（形容词）有趣的 --find it interesting to do sth  发现做某事很有趣 --something interesting  有趣的事 例句赏析：Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.  优秀的学习者通常会将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。 课文原句：She will talk to me and _____________________. 她会和我说话，告诉我有趣的事情。 例题：．—Did you do _______ last Sunday?   —Yes, I did. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting 14. work（动词）工作（可数名词)作品--[wɜː(r)k] --（P.17） （1）work for extra hours  加班 （2）work out  弄清楚；解决；计算出 --_____________________  算出那道数学题 （3）the works of art  艺术品 （4）start working  开始工作 例句赏析：To keep the machine working smoothly, you need to have it checked every month.  为了保持机器平稳运行，您需要每月检查一次。 课文原句：Kate wants to_____________________. She would like to be a teacher when she grows up. 凯特想和孩子们一起工作。她长大后想当一名老师。 15. 辨析“想”--（P.17） （1）think of  想出；想起 -- _____________________...  你认为...怎么样？ （2）think about  考虑 --think about doing sth  考虑做某事 -- Don’t you ever think about other people?  你从来不考虑别人吗？ （3）think over 仔细考虑；反复思考 -- He’d like more time to think things over.  他希望有更多的时间来考虑问题。 好句赏析：It makes me think of a story I read once about a magic town, where everyone has adventures. 这让我想起了我曾经读过的一个故事，关于一个神奇的小镇，在那里每个人都有冒险的经历。 课文原句：_____________________. 我认为她会成为一名优秀的老师。 例题：My daughter is watching the movie The Long March (《长征》). I think it is very _______ . She will love our country more than before. A．necessary B．creative C．successful D．educational 16. describe（动词）描述--（P.17） （1）describe sb as...  把某人描述成... --_____________________...  人们把它描述为...的象征 （2）sb be described  as...  某人被描述成... 词转：description（名词）描述 --beyond description  难以形容；难以描述 例句赏析：The witnesses questioned by the police gave very different descriptions  那些被警察询问过的目击者  给出了不同的描述 课文原句：I have learnt to use the new words to ___________________. 我学会了用新单词来形容我的朋友。 例题Hangzhou is described _______ “the finest city in the world”. A．with B．by C．as D．of 17. 重点短语积累： （1）three passages about friends 三篇有关于朋友的文章 （2）use comparative and superlative adjectives使用形容词的比较级和最高级 （3）use a vocabulary tree to remember new words 使用词汇树来记忆新单词 （4）spend more time on… 在…上多花时间 （5）describe one’s looks and personality 描述某人的外貌和性格 （6）future plans 未来计划 （7）describe different people 描述不同的人 （8）put the words into different groups 把单词分成不同的组 （9）the tallest in my class 我们班最高的 例题： 1．Tom ________ Becky through many passages in the cave and got out safely at last. (lead) 2．He is using some paper and (crayon) to make a birthday card. 3．It’s going to rain. Remember to take an u with you. 4． (spend) too much time playing computer is a waste of time. 5．Everybody describes something . (different) 6．We can’t say for sure what will h (发生) in the future. 7．My sister says that she wants to be a famous (音乐家) in the future. 8．She knows many different (language), such as French and English. 9． (事实上), your schoolbag is different from mine. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级上册Unit 1知识点总结（牛津译林版） 一、语法总结（比较级 最高级 用法总结） 一、比较等级的基本句型 等级 句型 例句 原级 as+原级+as，意为“和……一样” I think this experiment is as interesting as that one. 我认为这个实验和那个实验一样有趣。 not+as/so+原级+as，意为“不如……” Lucy is not so tall as her sister. 露西没有她姐姐那么高。 (1)less+原级+than，意为“不如……” (2)least+原级, 意为“最不.......” This experiment is less interesting than that one. 这个实验不如那个有趣。 This experiment is the least interesting of the three. 比较级 比较级+than，意为“一者比另一者…” Your skirt is nicer than hers. 你的裙子比她的好看。 (1)“比较级 + and + 比较级”。表示“越来越…… ”。 (2)多音节词的只需用“more and more +形容词或副词”构成此用法。 She has been stronger and stronger since then 从那以后，她越来越坚强 The girl has been more and more outgoing since last term. 自上学期以来，这个女孩越来越外向。 The +比较级, the +比较级 表示“越,...,就越....” The busier the traffic is, the more careful you should be in the street. 交通越繁忙，你在街上就应该越小心。 the+比较级+of the two...，意为“……两者中较为……的一个” Jack is the shorter of the two boys. 杰克是两个男孩中较矮的一个。 数词+times+比较级+than，意为“比……更……” This room is three times bigger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大三倍。 比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词/比较级+than+the other+复数可数名词，意为“比其他任何一个都……” He is shorter than any other boy in his class. =He is shorter than the other boys in his class. 他比班里的其他任何一个男孩都矮。 最高级 the+形容词最高级+名词+in/of/among短语 I am the tallest in my class 我是我们班里最高的 疑问词+be+the+最高级 Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? the+序数词+最高级，意为“第几最……” Canada is the second largest country in area in the world. 加拿大是世界面积第二大国。 one of the+最高级+复数名词，意为“最……之一” The population problem is one of the biggest problems in the world today. 人口问题是当今世界最大的问题之一。 二、比较级和最高级的构成 1.规则变化 单音节和部分双音节词 多音节和部分双音节词 一般直接在词尾直接加-er或-est 以e结尾的,加-r或-st 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，改y为i加-er或-est 重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这个辅音字母后加-er或-est 在单词前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级 sleepy→sleepier →sleepiest nice→nicer →nicest happy→happier →happiest early→earlier →earliest intelligent→more intelligent→most intelligent 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good\well better best many\much more most bad\badly worse worst little less least far farther\further farthest\furthest old older\elder oldest\eldest 比较级 最高级用法小练 一、单项选择 1．— My listening is very poor. What should I do? — ________ you practice, ________ your listening will be. A．the more; the more B．the better; the better C．the more; the better D．the better; the more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 我的听力很差。我该怎么办？  —— 你练习得越多，你的听力就会越好。 考查比较级。本题是“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，意为“越……就越……”，根据“you practice”和“your listening will be”可知，应该是练习得越多，听力就会越好。故选C。 2．—The doctor warns me ________ too much. The doctor is right. —________ junk food you eat, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink; the more; the healthier B．not to drink; the less; the more healthier C．not to drink; the less; the healthier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——医生警告我不要吃太多。医生说得对。——你吃的垃圾食品越少，你就越健康。 考查非谓语动词和比较级结构。warn sb. to do sth.意为“警告某人做某事”；根据“...junk food you eat,...you will be.”可知，这里指吃的垃圾食品越少就越健康，“越少”为less，“更健康”为healthier，故选C。 3．—Oh, my heart is beating so fast! —Just relax! _______ you’re, _______ your heart will beat. A．The more nervous; the slowest B．The less nervous; the slowest C．The more nervous; the faster D．The less nervous; the faster 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，我的心跳得太快了！——放松点！你越紧张，你的心跳就越快。 考查比较级句型。此处是句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，可排除AB选项；根据常识可知，越紧张，心跳就越快。故选C。 4．Mr. Lee is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like him. A．popular      B．more popular     C．most popular      D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生是学校里最受欢迎的老师之一。许多学生喜欢他。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。 5．All the singers have finished singing. Let’s choose the ________ one from them. A．good B．better C．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有的歌手都唱完了。让我们从它们中选出最好的一个。 考查形容词的比较级。good形容词原级，好的；better形容词比较级；best形容词最高级。根据“All the singers have finished singing. Let’s choose the…one from them.”可知，此处的比较范围是all the singers，三者以上，应用形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best。故选C。 6．—I didn’t do well in this math exam. How about you? —I did ________ you. A．no more than B．as well as C．no better than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我这次数学考试考得不好。你呢？——我和你一样不好。 考查副词比较级。no more than不超过，仅仅；as well as和……一样好，no better than不比……好，即和……一样，根据“I didn’t do well in this math exam.”可知，此处应表示安慰，即和你一样不好。故选C。 7．This year we are training ________ than last year because we want to win. A．carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年我们比去年训练得更认真，因为我们想赢。 考查副词比较级用法。carefully认真地，为副词；more carefully更认真地，为比较级；less carefully不那么认真地。根据“this year” 和“last year”可知，此处用比较级，排除A；再根据“because we want to win.” 可知， 此处表示今年比去年训练得更认真，用比较级more carefully。故选B。 8．________ you work, ________ you can get. A．The harder, the more B．The harder, the most C．Less, more D．Harder, more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你工作越努力，你得到的就越多。 考查比较级。分析句子和选项可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，故选A。 9．—Did Li Ling get first place in the 800 meter race? —Of course. She always runs ________ in our school. A．faster B．fastest C．higher D．highest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李玲在800米赛跑中得了第一名吗？——当然。她总是我们学校跑得最快的。 考查副词最高级。faster更快地；fastest最快地；higher更高地；highest最高地。根据“Did Li Ling get first place in the 800 meter race?”可知，用fast表达跑得快，又由“in our school”可知比较的范围是全校，因此用副词的最高级fastest。故选B。 10．—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是的，在所有人中，你唱得最出色。 考查最高级。动词“sang”用副词修饰，根据“of all”，可知是最高级，表达“所有人中最出色”，用副词最高级“most beautifully”。故选C。 二、单词拼写 11．Zhaxi thinks his story is (interesting) than Zhuoma’s. 【答案】more interesting 【详解】句意：扎西认为他的故事比卓玛的更有趣。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，interesting的比较级是more interesting。故填more interesting。 12．After taking the colour therapy, he now feels much (relax). 【答案】more relaxed 【详解】句意：在接受了色彩疗法后，他现在感觉轻松多了。作feels的表语用形容词，形容人用relaxed“放松的”，much修饰比较级。故填more relaxed。 13．Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to England for study in 1935. (far) 【答案】further 【详解】句意：杨绛是一位著名的作家，1935年赴英国深造。far的比较级further，表示“进一步的”，further study表示“进一步的学习”，即“深造”，故填further。 14．Whose English is the (bad) in your class? 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：在你们班上，谁的英语是最差的？结合“in your class”可知此处需用最高级，故填worst。 15．Huang Jiguang is regarded as one of the international (英雄). 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：黄继光被认为是国际英雄之一。根据“Huang Jiguang is regarded as one of the international…(英雄).”可知，表达“英雄”，应用可数名词hero表示，此处为固定用法one of+可数名词复数形式，应用hero的复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 16．Just as the saying goes, “Actions speak l (大声地) than words.” 【答案】(l))ouder 【详解】句意：正如俗话说：“行动胜于语言。”根据“than”可知，此处应用副词loud“大声地”的比较级louder。故填(l)ouder。 17．Tom plays basketball very well, and he practices (hard) than anyone else. 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：汤姆篮球打得很好，而且他比任何人都努力练习。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级harder“更努力”。故填harder。 18．The (hard) you work, the more progress you’ll make. 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。 19．—Jim, do you know who lives (far) in our class? —I think Kate does. 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：——Jim，你知道我们班谁住得最远吗？——我认为是Kate。根据“in our class”可知此处是三者以上的比较，且用来修饰动词lives，应用副词最高级farthest，the可以省略。故填farthest。 Unit1知识点总结： 1. share(动词）分享--[ʃeə(r)] --（P.06） （1）share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 --share your worries with your friends 于你的朋友们分享你的忧愁 （2）share the same interest 有着共同的爱好 （3）share different skills 分享不同的技巧 课文原句：What about the pizza in your bowl？ Maybe we can share it. 那你碗里的披萨呢？也许我们可以一起吃。 例题： I was asked ___ C _____ the cake ________ my sister on my birthday. A．share; with B．shared; to C．to share; with 2. 辨析“lie’lay” --（P.07） (1)lie --平躺--lay--lain--lying --说谎--lied--lied--lying --lie in...  位于... (2) lay（动词）放置；安放；下蛋--laid--laid 例句赏析：If you want to enjoy yourselves and stay comfortably inside the tent, put something soft to lie on.  如果您想享受自己并舒适地呆在帐篷内，请放一些柔软的东西躺在上面    课文原句：Good friends should be honest. You can trust them because they never tell lies. 好朋友应该是诚实的。你可以相信他们，因为他们从不说谎。 例题： The boy often tells lies. We won’t believe ____ C ____ he says. A．however B．whenever C．whatever D．wherever 3. help(动词)帮助--[help] --（P.08） （1）help sb （to） do sth  帮助某人做某事 （2）help sb with+名词 帮助某人某事 （3）with the help of… 在…的帮助下=with one’s help （4）ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 词转：helpful（形容词）有用的；有帮助的 --helpless（形容词）无用的；无助的 例句：He met the same people who had helped him earlier. 他遇到了之前帮助过他的人。 课文原句：Betty is generous. She is willing to share things with her friends. She is also helpful and ready to help people any time. 贝蒂很慷慨。她愿意与朋友分享东西。她也乐于助人，随时准备帮助别人。 例题：Help ___ C _____ to some fruit, boys. A．you B．yourself C．yourselves D．yours 4. make(动词）制作；使-- [meɪk] --（P.08） （1）make sb do sth  使某人做某事 --sb be made to do sth  某人被迫做某事 （2）make +宾语+形容词  使某人...  （3）be made of...  由...制成（能看出原材料） --be made from...  由...制成（看不出原材料） --be made up of... 由...组成 例句赏析：He combined old parts to make new things.  他将旧零件组合在一起，制造新事物。 课文原句：Max has a good sense of humour. He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. I never feel bored with him. 马克斯很有幽默感。他讲有趣的笑话，总是使我发笑。和他在一起我从不觉得无聊。 例题：At the party, Lucy ___ A _____ as an old woman to make us ________. A．dressed up; laugh B．dressed up; to laugh C．dressed on; laugh D．dressed on; to laugh 5. worry（动词）担心--['wʌri] --（P.08） （1）worry about sb=be worried about sb  担心某人 （2）worry about doing sth=be worried about doing sth  担心做某事 （3）Don’t worry=Don’t be worried  别担心 例句赏析：Given some advice by a famous musician, the young singer was not worried about his performance any more.  在一位著名音乐家的建议下，这位年轻的歌手不再担心自己的表演。 课文原句：May is a true friend. When something worries me, I can always go to her. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. 梅是一个真正的朋友。有什么事让我担心的时候，我可以随时去找她。我可以告诉她任何事，因为她能保守秘密。 例题：Don’t worry ___ C _____ me. I can finish my work on time. A．at B．with C．about D．for 6. kind(形容词）友善的；（可数名词）种类--[kaɪnd]--（P.09） （1）a kind of.. 一种... --different kinds of... 不同种类的... （2）kind of.. 有点...+形容词\副词 （3）be kind to sb  对某人友善 （4）It’s kind of sb to do sth  某人做某事某人是友善的 词转：kindness（名词）友善；善良 --I have the dog because of your kindness.  由于你的善良  我拥有了这条狗 例句赏析：This kind of books sells well and  is sold out now.  这种书卖得很好，现在卖光了  课文原句：Betty is kind to old people only. Betty 只对老人好。 例题： You can make more friends ____ C ____ you are kind and outgoing. A．although B．when C．as long as 7. choice（可数名词）选择--[tʃɔɪs] --（P.10） （1）make a choice  做选择 （2）a wise choice  一个明智的选择 （3）have no choice but to do sth  别无选择只能做某事 词转：choose（动词）选择 --choose to do sth  选择做某事 --be chosen as...  被选作... 例句赏析：Although more advanced equipment can provide you with more choices ，it cannot take the place of practice and experience  虽然更先进的设备可以为您提供更多的选择，但无法取代实践和经验 课文原句：Who would you choose as your best friend？ 你会选谁做你做好的朋友？ 例题: There are many great books ___ B _____. I don’t know which one to buy. A．to choose B．to choose from C．choose 8. tell（动词）告诉；辨别--told--told--（P.14） （1）tell sb to do sth  告诉某人做某事 --tell sb not to do sth  告诉某人不要做某事 （2）sb be told to do sth  某人被告知做某事 （3）to tell the truth  实话实说 --refuse to tell the truth 拒绝说出事实 好句赏析：There is so much to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything.  有太多的东西要看，我不可能告诉你一切。 课文原句：He’s clever and humorous. He often tells us funny jokes. 他既聪明又幽默。他经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。 例题： Could you tell me ____ B ____ in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics? A．how many gold medals did China get B．how many gold medals China got C．how many gold medals has China got D．how many gold medals China had got 9. 辨析“全都”--（P.17） （1）both （两者）全都 --both sides of the road=each side of the road  马路两边 （2）all （三者或三者以上）全都 （3）neither （两者）都不 （4）none（三者或三者以上）都不 （5）either （两者中的）任何一个 例句赏析：They look very different, but both of them have won hearts of young people all over the world. 他们看起来很不一样，但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 课文原句：Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend. 凯特既是我的邻居，也是我最好的朋友。 例题：My aunt Lily is going to get married ____ D ____ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both ________ their twenties. A．to; with B．with; in C．to; at D．to; in 10. friendly（形容词）友善的--（P.17） 搭配：be good to sb  对某人友好=be friendly to sb  （1）be friendly to sick people  对病人很友好 （2）be friendly to environment  环境友好 搭配：in a friendly way  用一种友好的方式 例句：What he said sounds friendly  他说的话听起来很友好 课文原句：Kate is a friendly girl. She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. She likes to help people. 凯特是一个友好的女孩。她脸上总是挂着微笑，看起来很开心。她喜欢帮助别人。 例题： I’m glad that my host family ____ B _____ me. A．are proud of B．are friendly to C．is friendly to D．are the same age as 11. face（名词）脸（动词）面对--[feɪs] --（P.17） （1）face difficulties 面对困难 （2）face danger 面对危险 （3）face challenges 面对挑战 （4）the expression on one's face 某人的面部表情 例句赏析：Your parents will be on your side firmly when you face challenges. 当你面临挑战时，你的父母会坚定地站在你一边。 课文原句：She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. She likes to help people. 她脸上总是挂着微笑，看起来很开心。她喜欢帮助别人。 例题： The teacher’s encouragement gave Mary great ___ C _____ to face difficulties. A．difference B．pride C．courage D．attention 12. patient（形容词）有耐心的（可数名词）病人--['peɪʃ(ə)nt] --（P.17） （1）be patient with sb  对某人有耐心 （2）treat the patients 治疗病人 （3）give the patient chemotherapy  给患者化疗 （4）examine the patients carefully  仔细检查病人 词转：impatient（形容词）没耐心的 好句赏析：The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,allowing more patients to be treated  医院最近获得了新的医疗设备  ，允许更多病人被治疗 课文原句：She helps me with my homework and she is very patient. 她帮助我做作业，她很有耐心。 例题： When others don’t understand, you should be patient ___ C _____ them. A．to B．at C．with 13. interest（名词）兴趣；爱好（动词）使感兴趣--['ɪntrəst] --（P.17） --interest sb  使某人感兴趣 词转（1）interested（形容词）感兴趣的 --be interested in... 对...感兴趣 --I prefer to read what I am interested in.  我更喜欢阅读我感兴趣的内容。 词转（2）interesting（形容词）有趣的 --find it interesting to do sth  发现做某事很有趣 --something interesting  有趣的事 例句赏析：Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.  优秀的学习者通常会将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。 课文原句：She will talk to me and tell me interesting things. 她会和我说话，告诉我有趣的事情。 例题：．—Did you do ____ C ____ last Sunday?   —Yes, I did. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting 14. work（动词）工作（可数名词)作品--[wɜː(r)k] --（P.17） （1）work for extra hours  加班 （2）work out  弄清楚；解决；计算出 --work out the maths problem  算出那道数学题 （3）the works of art  艺术品 （4）start working  开始工作 例句赏析：To keep the machine working smoothly, you need to have it checked every month.  为了保持机器平稳运行，您需要每月检查一次。 课文原句：Kate wants to work with children. She would like to be a teacher when she grows up. 凯特想和孩子们一起工作。她长大后想当一名老师。 15. 辨析“想”--（P.17） （1）think of  想出；想起 -- What do you think of...  你认为...怎么样？ （2）think about  考虑 --think about doing sth  考虑做某事 -- Don’t you ever think about other people?  你从来不考虑别人吗？ （3）think over 仔细考虑；反复思考 -- He’d like more time to think things over.  他希望有更多的时间来考虑问题。 好句赏析：It makes me think of a story I read once about a magic town, where everyone has adventures. 这让我想起了我曾经读过的一个故事，关于一个神奇的小镇，在那里每个人都有冒险的经历。 课文原句：I think she will make an excellent teacher. 我认为她会成为一名优秀的老师。 例题：My daughter is watching the movie The Long March (《长征》). I think it is very ___ D _____ . She will love our country more than before. A．necessary B．creative C．successful D．educational 16. describe（动词）描述--（P.17） （1）describe sb as...  把某人描述成... --They described it as a symbol of...  人们把它描述为...的象征 （2）sb be described  as...  某人被描述成... 词转：description（名词）描述 --beyond description  难以形容；难以描述 例句赏析：The witnesses questioned by the police gave very different descriptions  那些被警察询问过的目击者  给出了不同的描述 课文原句：I have learnt to use the new words to describe my friends. 我学会了用新单词来形容我的朋友。 例题Hangzhou is described ____ C ____ “the finest city in the world”. A．with B．by C．as D．of 17. 重点短语积累： （1）three passages about friends 三篇有关于朋友的文章 （2）use comparative and superlative adjectives使用形容词的比较级和最高级 （3）use a vocabulary tree to remember new words 使用词汇树来记忆新单词 （4）spend more time on… 在…上多花时间 （5）describe one’s looks and personality 描述某人的外貌和性格 （6）future plans 未来计划 （7）describe different people 描述不同的人 （8）put the words into different groups 把单词分成不同的组 （9）the tallest in my class 我们班最高的 例题： 1．Tom ________ Becky through many passages in the cave and got out safely at last. (lead) 【答案】led 2．He is using some paper and (crayon) to make a birthday card. 【答案】crayons 3．It’s going to rain. Remember to take an u with you. 【答案】(u)mbrella 4． (spend) too much time playing computer is a waste of time. 【答案】Spending 5．Everybody describes something . (different) 【答案】differently 6．We can’t say for sure what will h (发生) in the future. 【答案】(h)appen 7．My sister says that she wants to be a famous (音乐家) in the future. 【答案】musician 8．She knows many different (language), such as French and English. 【答案】languages 9． (事实上), your schoolbag is different from mine. 【答案】 In fact 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$