Unit 5 Wild animals.-2024-2025学年英语八年级上册小题狂练（牛津译林版）

八年级上册Uni 5小题狂练（牛津译林版） 情态动词may 用法专练 一、单项选择 1．—Is Tom coming by train? —He _________ drive his car. I’m not sure. A．can’t B．may C．must D．need 2．—__________ bag is this? It looks so familiar to me. —It __________ Jim’s. He has a bag like this. I have ever seen him take one. A．Who’s; may be B．Who’s; maybe C．Whose; maybe D．Whose; may be 3．— I take the dog into the shop? —Sorry, you . It’s not allowed. A．Can; needn’t B．May; mustn’t C．Must; mustn’t 4．— _______ I watch TV now, Mum? — No, you _______ finish your homework first. A．must; needn’t B．Can; may C．May; must D．May; mustn’t 5．—May I leave the classroom now? —No, you ________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings. A．must; are allowed B．can’t; aren’t supposed C．needn’t; aren’t supposed D．couldn’t; are not allowed 6．—Is this Lucy’s MP5? —I’m not sure. It _________ Eric’s MP5. _________ hers is in her schoolbag. A．may be; May be B．may be; Maybe C．maybe; May be D．maybe; Maybe 7．—What are you going to do tomorrow, Joe? —I’ve no idea. I ________ have my car ________ tomorrow. You see, it’s really dirty. A．must; washing B．must; washed C．may; washed D．may; washes 8．Keep off the wet path, or you ________ fall and hurt yourself. A．must B．may C．should D．need 9．— May I take this book out of the reading room? —________. Please read it here. A．Certainly B．No, you needn’t C．No, you mustn’t D．No, you may not 10．—________ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition? —Sorry. The tickets are sold out. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May 11．— Steve _______ be back because the window is closed. — Yes, but he _______ forget to open it when he comes back home. A．can't; may B．mustn't; could C．shouldn't; may 12．—_____ does the skirt belong to? —I’m not sure, but it _____ be Lily’s A．Whose; might not B．Who; must C．Whom; can not 二、完成句子 13．Maybe the boys are playing football in the playground. The boys football in the playground. 14．这个CD可能是鲍勃的，因为他喜欢听流行音乐。 The CD be , because he likes listening to . 15．It may be windy this evening.(改为同义句) it windy this evening. 三、选词填空 用方框中所给的词填空。 can’t   should   must   may   shouldn’t 16．There be somebody playing the guitar in the park. It sounds beautiful. 17．Scott left hours ago. He be home now. 18．The magazine be Lucy’s, because we can see Susan’s name on the cover. 19．Being polite to our parents and teachers is a kind of good action. We talk back to them. 20．If we don’t take action in time, the wild animals die out in the future. 用can, may, must, need或have to的适当形式填空。 21．You return the book to the library on time. 22．I (not) find the way to the hospital. you show me the way? 23．— I finish the work right now? —No, you (not). You do it later. 24．He said he (not) come tonight. 25．Her mother was ill. She stay at home and look after her. 26．It’s time for class. You stop playing football, or you will be late for class. 27．The cloud is lifting, so it (not) be a rainy day tomorrow. 28．The desk is not dirty. You clean it. 课文知识点专练（较难） 一、单项选择 1．—Welcome to my home! Please be free to have some hot drinks. —Thanks! It’s really nice to have a cup of tea ________ such a cold rainy day. A．on B．in C．at D．/ 2．Jim is ________ to take an active part in the school activities in his free time. A．too energetic B．energetic enough C．too modest D．modest enough 3．Many animals die ________ we cut down too many forests. A．so B．if C．when D．because 4．—Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. —Exactly. The ________ is getting very difficult. A．pollution B．conversation C．situation D．attention 5．I read a book in the morning and at night. That means I read ________. A．once a week B．twice a day C．every weekend D．every month 6．— What should we do when we read a text? — We should make inferences about the text, which means ________ something not directly stated. A．guessing B．guessed C．to guess D．guess 7．—How ________ is the Golden Gate Bridge? —It weighs over 100, 000 tons. A．long B．wide C．heavy 8．—________ does the bag of apples weigh? —It is 5 kilos. A．How much B．How heavy C．How many D．How big 9．Chinese students start their school days ______ February or September. A．to B．at C．on D．in 10．I usually listen to music when I get up (起床) in the morning. It’s a special way ________ the day. A．start B．to start C．starting D．starts 11．You will forget what you’ve learnt in class ________ you review it in time. A．if B．unless C．until D．so 12．—I’ve learnt a new phrase “so all-round” from our national ping-pong team. —Haha, it is really funny and it ________ to praise those who do well in many fields. A．used B．can use C．is used D．is using 13．—Why was Mr. Smith mad at Eric? —Because Eric had a/an ________ look on his face in class. A．lively B．absent C．active D．interesting 14．________ a deep breath, and you will find the courage to face the difficulty. A．Take B．Taking C．To take D．To be taken 15．Tom is an experienced manager, especially skilled at ________ difficult problems. A．dealing with B．getting in the way of C．taking pride in 16．It was a big ________ for her to learn a new language by herself since it’s too difficult. A．thought B．experience C．challenge D．belief 17．The girl ________ be shy, but she is ________ getting active in teamwork and willing to make friends. A．used to, gradually B．was used to, seldom C．was used for, usually D．used to, mainly 18．Nowadays people keep in touch ________ each other mainly by telephone. A．with B．for C．from 19．Some day Shenzhen will become as ________ as Hong Kong. A．busier B．busy C．busiest D．the most busy 20．________ conversations with foreigners is one of the secrets to ________ a successful English learner. A．Practice; become B．Practicing; become C．Practicing; becoming 21．—Nowadays, parents have less communication with their children. —Your are right. ________, more problems appear in the parent-child relationship. A．As a result B．After all C．As a matter of fact D．According to 22．—I’m worrying about the coming exams these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result. — ________. As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result. A．Wake up B．Cheer up C．Give up D．Hurry up 23．Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We _________ learn to protect ourselves. A．need B．can C．must D．may 24．It’s dangerous to stay in the basement for too long because there is _______ fresh air. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 25．Mary has ________ about five pounds recently so that none of her trousers fit her well. A．put on B．put off C．put up 26．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?         —None. It’s quite easy. A．to solve B．solve C．solved     D．solving 27．—I can’t believe Susan will try out for the school talk show. —Neither can I. I never expected she ________ part in it. A．took B．has taken C．will take D．would take 28．Some people believe ________ organic tea is good for their health. A．drink B．drinking C．drank D．drunk 29．He takes the view that children are responsible ________ their own actions. A．at B．to C．in D．for 30．—Greg is watching ________ action movie. —Yes. ________ movie is very exciting. A．a, the B．a, a C．an, an D．an, the 31．—Did you try ________?   —Yes. There are many interesting things there. A．something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything 32．—Walking is good for people’s health and doesn’t ________ any special skills. —I agree. It’s easy and enjoyable. A．require B．repeat C．spread D．suggest 二、单词拼写 33．Sometimes I play the v in my free time. 34．I like (音乐) and play the guitar in my free time. 35．I’m sorry to hear the (die) of my favourite writer this morning. 36．My dog (die) five days ago. 37．The little girl has the (能力) to know the meaning of the poem. 38．I don’t like scary movies because they are (meaning). 39．—Do you know the (weigh) of the bag? —It’s 24 kilograms. 40．That panda (weigh) 10 grams when it was born. 41．The holiday you are looking forward to (start) in five days. 42．After the sun r , the birds start singing. 43． (recent), I have learnt a lot about his stories. 44．— We can cook the (tofu) with the vegetables. — You’re right. I learnt a new dish with the tofu yesterday. 45． (无论何时) Jim tells a lie, his face and ears turn red. 46．—Is that Lyn? —No, it isn’t. Lyn (be) thin and (have) a round face. 47．The homework is not difficult for me. I can finish (完成) it s . 48．It’s not difficult (learn) to play football. 49．The company mainly p traffic safety facilities and products (产品). 50．David Zee Tao (陶喆) brought out his first a in 1997, mainly made up of R&B songs. 51．My dream is (become) a master of paintings, so I must study hard. 52．People become happy by getting close to (自然). 53．The result was a (意想不到的事) to everyone. 54．The (patient) you wait, the better results you will get. 55． (not play) on the road. It’s dangerous. 56．Tell them (not swim) in the river. It’s too dangerous. 57．None of them (提交) the final report to the manager at last. 58．None of us remember the name of that English (歌曲). 59．The Chinese believe that a one-thousand-mile j starts with the very first step. 60．Do you believe it’s easier to lose friends than (make) friends? 61．The problem still needs a (far) discussion before we take action. 62．The police took action i , when the four-year-old kid was reported to disappear on the beach. 63．This pair of special shoes is for one of the (climb). 64．His kite is special. I think mine is (good), because I make it myself. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给词的正确形式) Jihad Butto is an old woman. She is from Israel (以色列). She is different 65 the other old women in Israel. She is a special old lady. She might be the 66 (old) university student in her country. Jihad had to leave school at the age of twelve 67 her family was very poor. She loved reading books and didn’t want to leave school. She really wanted to get a good 68 (educate). Although she left school, she kept on 69 (read) books. After she got retired (退休的), Jihad had more free time. Her friends knew how much she loved learning. They advised her to go to university. She also thought it 70 (be) never too late to go back to school. When she was 81 years old, she was 71 (success). She studied some different 72 (subject) such as languages and math. She studied hard. She finished 73 (she) university courses (课程) at the age of 85. Jihad was very helpful. She helped her classmates at school. Her teachers often made her 74 excellent example for the other students. 四、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) dark        but         dirty          completely           as         cause  we            develop           provide  allow There are countless city parks in Shanghai. The government is going to 75 people to visit 30 more city parks around the clock in 2024. This has 76 a hot discussion online. Many people have put froward their own opinions. Do you think parks should be open hours a day? Zou Yiming, 15, Liaoning: If parks were open 24/7, we wouldn’t be limited (限制) by the time. We can enjoy sights that can only be seen at night. For example, some special flowers only bloom (开花) in the 77 . Besides, the peaceful environment of a park at night is a nice break for 78 to relax from the busy day. What’s more, keeping parks open at night can 79 the city’s nighttime economy (经济). Light shows and night markets in these parks will draw people in and improve nearby businesses too. Wang Zihan, 16, Shanghai: Being able to go to these parks day and night sounds convenient (方便的), 80 it comes with worries. If they’re open all the time, they might become 81 than usual with more litter. There should also be park workers walking around to make sure people enjoy the sight 82 . Keeping an eye on the park and cleaning it at night will need a lot of resources (资源). Xiiang Liru, 16, Guangdong: It’s a good idea to make parks open day and night. This can 83 places for homeless people to rest and even sleep. They won’t worry about being driven away. 84 public areas, these parks can show the social care for the homeless group, which can help build a peaceful society. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级上册Uni 5小题狂练（牛津译林版） 情态动词may 用法专练 一、单项选择 1．—Is Tom coming by train? —He _________ drive his car. I’m not sure. A．can’t B．may C．must D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆乘火车来吗？——他可能开车来。我不确定。 考查情态动词。can’t不能，不可能；may可能；must必须，一定；need需要。根据“I’m not sure”可知，对汤姆的出行方式不确定，表示一种可能性，用may。故选B。 2．—__________ bag is this? It looks so familiar to me. —It __________ Jim’s. He has a bag like this. I have ever seen him take one. A．Who’s; may be B．Who’s; maybe C．Whose; maybe D．Whose; may be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是谁的包？我看着好眼熟。——它可能是吉姆的。他有一个像这样的包。我见过他拿过一个。 考查特殊疑问句和情态动词。who’s谁是，who is的缩写；whose谁的；maybe可能，副词；may be可能是，谓语动词。根据“bag is this”可知此处询问这是谁的包，疑问词用whose；第二个句子缺少谓语动词，用may be作谓语动词。故选D。 3．— I take the dog into the shop? —Sorry, you . It’s not allowed. A．Can; needn’t B．May; mustn’t C．Must; mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能带狗进商店吗？——对不起，你不可以。这是不允许的。 考查情态动词。May可能；Can能够；Must必须；一定；mustn’t不可以；禁止；needn’t不需要。第一个空为表示请求、允许，用情态动词may/can；根据“It’s not allowed.”可知第二个空表示禁止，不允许，用mustn’t表示。故选B。 4．— _______ I watch TV now, Mum? — No, you _______ finish your homework first. A．must; needn’t B．Can; may C．May; must D．May; mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？——不，你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；needn’t不必；Can能；may可以；mustn’t禁止。根据“...I watch TV now, Mum?”可知此处是希望得到对方允许，应用may开头，而由“...finish your homework first”可知此处是强调必须首先完成作业，故选C。 5．—May I leave the classroom now? —No, you ________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings. A．must; are allowed B．can’t; aren’t supposed C．needn’t; aren’t supposed D．couldn’t; are not allowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我现在可以离开教室吗？——不，你不可以。铃响之前你不应该离开。 考查一般疑问句和动词短语。may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t或mustn’t；be (not) supposed to do sth表示“（不）应该做某事”，be (not) allowed to do sth表示“（不）被允许做某事”，结合四个选项，B项符合。故选B。 6．—Is this Lucy’s MP5? —I’m not sure. It _________ Eric’s MP5. _________ hers is in her schoolbag. A．may be; May be B．may be; Maybe C．maybe; May be D．maybe; Maybe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是Lucy的MP5吗？——我不确定。它可能是Eric的MP5。也许她的在她书包里。 考查情态动词。may be是由情态动词may加be的原形构成，意为也许是，通常跟在主语的后边；maybe也许，是副词，通常位于句首。根据回答“I’m not sure.”可知，回答者不确定MP5是谁的。根据空所处的位置可以判断第一空填may be，第二空应填Maybe。故选B。 7．—What are you going to do tomorrow, Joe? —I’ve no idea. I ________ have my car ________ tomorrow. You see, it’s really dirty. A．must; washing B．must; washed C．may; washed D．may; washes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Joe，明天你要去做什么？——我不知道。明天我可能让别人帮我洗车。你看，它真地很脏。 考查情态动词和非谓语动词。must必须；may可能；wash洗，根据“I’ve no idea”可知，此处指明天可能做的事，排除A和B，have sth done“让某事物被做”，排除D，故选C。 8．Keep off the wet path, or you ________ fall and hurt yourself. A．must B．may C．should D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要走湿路，否则你会摔倒受伤的。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；should应该；need需要。根据“Keep off the wet path, or you …fall and hurt yourself.”可知，不要走湿路，你可能会摔倒，本句应是表推测。故选B。 9．— May I take this book out of the reading room? —________. Please read it here. A．Certainly B．No, you needn’t C．No, you mustn’t D．No, you may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以把这本书带出阅览室吗？——不，你不能。请在这里阅读。 考查一般疑问句及回答。问句是may开头的一般疑问句，这里用may“可以”表示请求许可，肯定回答用“Certainly”等，否定回答用“mustn’t”表禁止。根据下文“Please read it here”，可知禁止带出阅览室，故选C。 10．—________ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition? —Sorry. The tickets are sold out. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以买两张中国农民画展的票吗？ ——很抱歉，票卖完了。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Need需要；Should应该；May可以。根据“I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition”可知，此处表示请求允许，用May引导一般疑问句。故选D。 11．— Steve _______ be back because the window is closed. — Yes, but he _______ forget to open it when he comes back home. A．can't; may B．mustn't; could C．shouldn't; may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——史蒂夫不可能回来了，因为窗户关着。——是的，但是他回家后可能忘了打开它。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；may可能；mustn’t禁止；could能；shouldn’t不应该；根据“because the window is closed.”可知，第一空表达的是“不可能”，是一种否定的推测，英语是can’t；而第二空表达的是“可能”，是肯定的推测，英语是may，故选A。 12．—_____ does the skirt belong to? —I’m not sure, but it _____ be Lily’s A．Whose; might not B．Who; must C．Whom; can not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这件短裙是谁的？——我不确定，但它不可能是Lily的。 考查一般疑问句和情态动词表推测。whose 谁的；who 谁，主格；whom 谁，宾格。might not 可能不；must 必须；一定；can not 不（可）能。根据句意，第一空作belong to的宾语，故选whom。再根据I'm not sure,but...可知应是“不可能”。故选C。 二、完成句子 13．Maybe the boys are playing football in the playground. The boys football in the playground. 【答案】 may be playing 【详解】句意：男孩们可能正在操场上踢足球。maybe“可能”，是副词，常和may be替换，是“情态动词+be动词”结构。原句是现在进行，此处可以用may be doing结构，表示“可能正在做某事”。故填may；be；playing。 14．这个CD可能是鲍勃的，因为他喜欢听流行音乐。 The CD be , because he likes listening to . 【答案】 may/can/could/might Bob’s pop music 【详解】may/can/could/might be表示“可能”，表示猜测，可用于一般现在时；Bob’s表示“鲍勃的”，是名词所有格；pop music“流行音乐”，名词短语作宾语。故填may/can/could/might；Bob’s；pop；music。 15．It may be windy this evening.(改为同义句) it windy this evening. 【答案】 Maybe will be 【详解】句意：今天晚上可能刮风。原句may be可能，may是情态动词，表推测；maybe是副词，也表推测，修饰动词，用于一般将来时，位于句首首字母大写；根据句意结构，故填Maybe；will；be。 三、选词填空 用方框中所给的词填空。 can’t   should   must   may   shouldn’t 16．There be somebody playing the guitar in the park. It sounds beautiful. 17．Scott left hours ago. He be home now. 18．The magazine be Lucy’s, because we can see Susan’s name on the cover. 19．Being polite to our parents and teachers is a kind of good action. We talk back to them. 20．If we don’t take action in time, the wild animals die out in the future. 【答案】16．must 17．should 18．can’t 19．shouldn’t 20．may 【解析】16．句意：公园里一定有人在弹吉他，听起来很优美。根据“It sounds beautiful.”和所给词汇可知，听起来很优美，所以“有人在弹吉他”肯定存在。此处表示肯定推测，must“肯定”符合语境。故填must。 17．句意：斯科特几小时前就走了，他现在应该到家了。根据“Scott left hours ago.”和所给词汇可知，几个小时前就走了，所以推测此时应该在家了。should“应该”符合语境。故填should。 18．句意：这本杂志不可能是露西的，因为我们可以在封面上看到苏珊的名字。根据“we can see Susan’s name on the cover.”和所给词汇可知，在封面上看到苏珊的名字，所以不可能是露西的。此处表示否定推测，can’t“不可能”符合语境。故填can’t。 19．句意：对父母和老师有礼貌是一种好行为，我们不应该和他们顶嘴。根据“Being polite to our parents and teachers is a kind of good action. We ... talk back to them.”和所给词汇可知，我们不应该和父母、老师顶嘴。shouldn’t“不应该”符合语境。故填shouldn’t。 20．句意：如果我们不及时采取行动，野生动物将来可能会灭绝。根据“If we don’t take action in time, the wild animals ... die out in the future.”和所给词汇可知，如果不及时采取行动，野生动物可能会灭绝。此处表示可能的推测，may“可能”符合语境。故填may。 用can, may, must, need或have to的适当形式填空。 21．You return the book to the library on time. 22．I (not) find the way to the hospital. you show me the way? 23．— I finish the work right now? —No, you (not). You do it later. 24．He said he (not) come tonight. 25．Her mother was ill. She stay at home and look after her. 26．It’s time for class. You stop playing football, or you will be late for class. 27．The cloud is lifting, so it (not) be a rainy day tomorrow. 28．The desk is not dirty. You clean it. 【答案】21．must 22． can’t Could 23． Must needn’t may 24．couldn’t 25．had to 26．must 27．can’t 28．needn’t 【解析】21．句意：你必须按时把书还给图书馆。根据“return the book to the library on time”可知必须按时归还书，用must表示“必须”。故填must。 22．句意：我找不到去医院的路了。你能告诉我怎么走吗？根据“find the way”可知是不能找到去医院的路，用can’t表示“不能”；再由“... you show me the way?”可知此处委婉地提出请求，用could，句子开头首字母大写。故填can’t；Could。 23．句意：——我现在必须完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚些做。根据“... I finish the work right now?”可知问是否必须现在完成工作，用must提问，句子开头首字母大写；以“Must I”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用：No, you needn’t. 前面讲不必现在完成，后面应说可以晚些做，用may表示“可以”。故填Must；needn’t；may。 24．句意：他说他今晚不能来了。根据“said”可知主过从必过，结合“he ... (not) come tonight”可知是今晚不能来，用can’t的过去式couldn’t表示“不能”。故填couldn’t。 25．句意：她母亲病了。她不得不待在家里照顾她。根据“Her mother was ill.”可知因为客观需要不得不在家照顾母亲，用have to表示“不得不”，再由“was”可知用一般过去时，have的过去式had。故填had to。 26．句意：上课时间到了。你必须停止踢足球，否则你上课要迟到了。根据“It’s time for class.”可知上课时间到了，为了不迟到，必须停止踢足球，must“必须”。故填must。 27．句意：乌云正在散去，所以明天不可能是雨天。根据“The cloud is lifting”可知乌云散去了，由此推出明天不可能是雨天，表示语气强烈的否定推测，用can’t。故填can’t。 28．句意：桌子不脏。你不必清理它。根据“The desk is not dirty.”可知桌子不必清理，needn’t“不必”。故填needn’t。 一、单项选择 1．—Welcome to my home! Please be free to have some hot drinks. —Thanks! It’s really nice to have a cup of tea ________ such a cold rainy day. A．on B．in C．at D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——欢迎到我家来！请随意喝点热饮。——谢谢！在这么寒冷的下雨天喝杯茶真是太好了。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天；in后接年/月/季节/泛指的早上、下午、晚上；at后接具体时刻；/不填。根据“such a cold rainy day”可知，此处是具体的一天，用介词on。故选A。 2．Jim is ________ to take an active part in the school activities in his free time. A．too energetic B．energetic enough C．too modest D．modest enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jim精力充沛，在空闲时间积极参加学校活动。 考查形容词辨析和副词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；modest谦虚的。adj. enough to do sth.足够……做某事；too adj. to do sth.太……而不能做某事。根据“to take an active part in the school activities in his free time.”可知，此处是他的精力足够充沛来积极参加学校活动。故选B。 3．Many animals die ________ we cut down too many forests. A．so B．if C．when D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：因为我们砍伐了太多的森林，许多动物死亡了。 考查连词辨析。so所以，并列连词，表结果；if如果，从属连词，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，从属连词，引导时间状语从句；because因为，从属连词，引导原因状语从句。根据“Many animals die...we cut down too many forests.”可知，空处前后为因果关系。故选D。 4．—Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. —Exactly. The ________ is getting very difficult. A．pollution B．conversation C．situation D．attention 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——熊猫没有很多宝宝，熊猫宝宝经常死亡。——确实如此。形势变得非常困难。 考查名词辨析。pollution污染；conversation谈话；situation情况；attention注意。根据“getting very difficult”和“and baby pandas often die”可知，熊猫的情况变得非常困难。故选C。 5．I read a book in the morning and at night. That means I read ________. A．once a week B．twice a day C．every weekend D．every month 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我早上和晚上都读书。这意味着我每天读两次。 考查副词短语。once a week一周一次；twice a day一天两次；every weekend每周末；every month每月。根据题干“I read a book in the morning and at night.”可知，每天早晚各读一次书，因此是一天两次。故选B。 6．— What should we do when we read a text? — We should make inferences about the text, which means ________ something not directly stated. A．guessing B．guessed C．to guess D．guess 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当我们阅读文本时，我们应该做什么？——我们应该对文本进行推断，这意味着猜测一些没有直接陈述的东西。 考查非谓语。根据“We should make inferences about the text, which means...something not directly stated.”可知，此处是短语mean doing sth“意味着做某事”，故选A。 7．—How ________ is the Golden Gate Bridge? —It weighs over 100, 000 tons. A．long B．wide C．heavy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——金门大桥有多重？——超过10万吨。 考查特殊疑问词。how long多久；how wide多宽；how heavy多重。根据“over 100, 000 tons.”可知回答的是重量，故选C。 8．—________ does the bag of apples weigh? —It is 5 kilos. A．How much B．How heavy C．How many D．How big 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这袋苹果有多重？——五公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少（修饰不可数名词），询问数量或价格；How heavy多重，询问重量；How many多少（修饰可数名词复数），询问数量；How big多大，询问尺寸。根据“It is 5 kilos.”可知，这里询问的是这袋苹果的重量，How much...weigh=How heavy问体重的固定用法。故选A。 9．Chinese students start their school days ______ February or September. A．to B．at C．on D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国学生于二月或九月开始上学。 考查介词辨析。to到；at在几点；on在具体某一天；in在年、月、四季等。根据“February or September.”可知，在月份需介词in。故选D。 10．I usually listen to music when I get up (起床) in the morning. It’s a special way ________ the day. A．start B．to start C．starting D．starts 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通常在早上起床时听音乐。这是一种特别的方式去开始一天。 考查动词非谓语。“to start the day”是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰前面的a special way，表示“开始一天的方式”。故选B。 11．You will forget what you’ve learnt in class ________ you review it in time. A．if B．unless C．until D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果不及时复习，你会忘记课堂上学到的东西。 考查从属连词。if如果；unless除非、如果不；until直到；so因此。根据“you review it in time.”可知，此处表示“如果不及时复习，你会忘记所学内容”，“unless”符合题意，故选B。 12．—I’ve learnt a new phrase “so all-round” from our national ping-pong team. —Haha, it is really funny and it ________ to praise those who do well in many fields. A．used B．can use C．is used D．is using 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我从我们的国家乒乓球队那里学到了一个新词“so all-round”。——哈哈，真有趣，它可以表扬那些在许多领域都做得好的人。 考查被动语态。句中“it”指代“a new phrase”，是动作的承受者，因此用被动语态。故选C。 13．—Why was Mr. Smith mad at Eric? —Because Eric had a/an ________ look on his face in class. A．lively B．absent C．active D．interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生为什么对埃里克生气？——因为埃里克在课堂上表现出一种心不在焉的表情。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；absent心不在焉的；active积极的；interesting有趣的。根据“Why was Mr. Smith mad at Eric?”可知解释生气的原因，由此推出是学生在课堂上心不在焉。故选B。 14．________ a deep breath, and you will find the courage to face the difficulty. A．Take B．Taking C．To take D．To be taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：深呼吸一口气，你就会找到面对困难的勇气。 考查祈使句。Take动词原形；Taking动名词/现在分词形式；To take动词不定式；To be Taken动词不定式的被动语态。根据“…a deep breath, and you will find the courage to face the difficulty.”及分析句式可知该句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选A。 15．Tom is an experienced manager, especially skilled at ________ difficult problems. A．dealing with B．getting in the way of C．taking pride in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆是一位经验丰富的经理，尤其擅长处理棘手的问题。 考查动词短语辨析。dealing with处理；应对；getting in the way of 妨碍；阻碍；taking pride in为……感到自豪。根据句意可知，汤姆是一位经验丰富的经理，因此他应是擅长处理棘手的问题。故选A。 16．It was a big ________ for her to learn a new language by herself since it’s too difficult. A．thought B．experience C．challenge D．belief 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对她来说，自学一门新语言是一个很大的挑战，因为它太难了。 考查名词辨析。thought想法；experience经历；challenge挑战；belief信仰。根据“for her to learn a new language by herself since it’s too difficult.”可知，此处指的自学一门新语言是一个很大的“挑战”。故选C。 17．The girl ________ be shy, but she is ________ getting active in teamwork and willing to make friends. A．used to, gradually B．was used to, seldom C．was used for, usually D．used to, mainly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个女孩以前很害羞，但她逐渐开始积极参与团队合作，并愿意交朋友。 考查动词短语和副词辨析。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事；be used for被用于；gradually逐渐地；seldom很少；usually通常；mainly主要地。根据“but she is...”可知转折词前表示她以前很害羞，第一个空填used to，排除BC；根据“getting active in teamwork and willing to make friends.”可知是逐渐开始积极参与团队合作，并愿意交朋友。故选A。 18．Nowadays people keep in touch ________ each other mainly by telephone. A．with B．for C．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，人们主要通过电话保持联系。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；for为了；from来自。keep in touch with sb.“与某人保持联系”，动词短语。故选A。 19．Some day Shenzhen will become as ________ as Hong Kong. A．busier B．busy C．busiest D．the most busy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：总有一天深圳会变得和香港一样繁忙。 考查形容词的原级。根据“will become as…as Hong Kong.”可知，该句考查as…as结构，中间用形容词的原级，busy为原级。故选B。 20．________ conversations with foreigners is one of the secrets to ________ a successful English learner. A．Practice; become B．Practicing; become C．Practicing; becoming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：练习与外国人对话是成为一名成功的英语学习者的秘诀之一。 考查非谓语动词。第一个空在句中作主语，应该用动名词。第二个空the secrets to doing sth.“做某事的秘密”，to是介词，后接动名词，故选C。 21．—Nowadays, parents have less communication with their children. —Your are right. ________, more problems appear in the parent-child relationship. A．As a result B．After all C．As a matter of fact D．According to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如今，父母与孩子的沟通越来越少。——你说得对。因此，亲子关系中出现了更多的问题。 考查介词短语。As a result结果；After all毕竟；As a matter of fact事实上；According to根据。根据“Nowadays, parents have less communication with their children.”及空后的“more problems appear in the parent-child relationship”的语境可知，此处为父母与孩子的沟通越来越少所导致的结果，所以A项符合。故选A。 22．—I’m worrying about the coming exams these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result. — ________. As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result. A．Wake up B．Cheer up C．Give up D．Hurry up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天我担心即将到来的考试。恐怕我的成绩会很差。——振作起来。只要你尽力，过程比结果重要得多。 考查动词短语。Wake up醒来；Cheer up振作起来；Give up放弃；Hurry up快点。根据“As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result.”可知此处是让其振作起来。故选B。 23．Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We _________ learn to protect ourselves. A．need B．can C．must D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们必须学会保护自己。 考查情态动词。need需要；can能够，可以；must必须，应该；may可能。根据“Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We…learn to protect ourselves.”可知，此处强调一种必要性、义务性，故应是我们必须要学会保护自己，故应用must。故选C。 24．It’s dangerous to stay in the basement for too long because there is _______ fresh air. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在地下室待太久是危险的，因为那里几乎没有新鲜空气。 考查不定代词。few几乎没有，接复数名词，表否定意义；a few接复数名词，表肯定意义；little几乎没有，接不可数名词，表否定意义；a little一点，接不可数名词，表肯定意义。根据“It’s dangerous to stay in the basement for too long”可知，此处描述的应是地下室几乎没有新鲜空气，所以才危险，air“空气”，不可数名词，因此用little修饰，表示几乎没有。故选C。 25．Mary has ________ about five pounds recently so that none of her trousers fit her well. A．put on B．put off C．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽最近长了大约五磅，所以她的裤子都不合身。 考查动词短语。put on增重；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“about five pounds”可知是增重了五磅。故选A。 26．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?         —None. It’s quite easy. A．to solve B．solve C．solved     D．solving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你解决这个问题有多困难？——没有。这很容易。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选D。 27．—I can’t believe Susan will try out for the school talk show. —Neither can I. I never expected she ________ part in it. A．took B．has taken C．will take D．would take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真不敢相信苏珊要参加学校脱口秀的选拔。——我也不会。我从没想过她会参加。 考查时态。根据“never expected”可知，句子表达的是在过去对未来事件的预测，结合“主过从必过”可知，其后的宾语从句用过去将来时（would do），故选D。 28．Some people believe ________ organic tea is good for their health. A．drink B．drinking C．drank D．drunk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些人认为喝有机茶对他们的健康有益。 考查非谓语动词。believe后是省略that的宾语从句，空处在从句中作主语，用动名词drinking在句中作主语，故选B。 29．He takes the view that children are responsible ________ their own actions. A．at B．to C．in D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他认为孩子们应该为自己的行为负责。 考查介词辨析及形容词短语。at在；to到；in在……里；for为了。“be responsible for”表示“为……负责”。故选D。 30．—Greg is watching ________ action movie. —Yes. ________ movie is very exciting. A．a, the B．a, a C．an, an D．an, the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Greg在看一部动作电影。——是的，这部电影很激动人心。 考查冠词用法。第一空是泛指一部动作电影，应用不定冠词，action以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空是再次提到前面的movie，应用定冠词特指。故选D。 31．—Did you try ________?   —Yes. There are many interesting things there. A．something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你尝试过什么特别的东西吗？——对。那里有很多有趣的东西。 考查不定代词和定语后置。anything任何事物，用于疑问句或否定句中；something某事物，用于肯定句中。问句为疑问句，排除A和C；形容词修饰不定代词应后置。故选B。 32．—Walking is good for people’s health and doesn’t ________ any special skills. —I agree. It’s easy and enjoyable. A．require B．repeat C．spread D．suggest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——散步对人们的健康有好处，不需要任何特殊技能。 ——我同意。它既简单又令人愉快。 考查动词辨析。require需要；repeat重复；spread扩散；suggest提议。根据“It’s easy and enjoyable.”可知，此处是指散步既简单又有趣，不需要任何特殊技能。故选A。 二、单词拼写 33．Sometimes I play the v in my free time. 【答案】(v)iolin 【详解】句意：有时候我在空闲时间拉小提琴。根据“I play the...”并结合首字母可知，是指“拉小提琴”。故填(v)iolin。 34．I like (音乐) and play the guitar in my free time. 【答案】music 【详解】句意：我喜欢音乐，在空闲时间弹吉他。music“音乐”，不可数名词。故填 music。 35．I’m sorry to hear the (die) of my favourite writer this morning. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：今天早上听到我最喜欢的作家去世的消息，我很难过。根据“the ... of”可知，需填入名词，die的名词death意为“死亡”，符合语境。故填death。 36．My dog (die) five days ago. 【答案】died 【详解】句意：我的狗五天前死了。die“死”，根据“five days ago”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词die应该变为过去式died。故填died。 37．The little girl has the (能力) to know the meaning of the poem. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：这个小女孩有能力知道这首诗的意思。根据中文提示，ability“能力”符合语境，此处为抽象名词，不可数。故填ability。 38．I don’t like scary movies because they are (meaning). 【答案】meaningless 【详解】句意：我不喜欢恐怖电影，因为它们毫无意义。根据“I don’t like scary movies”可知不喜欢恐怖片，由此推出觉得恐怖片毫无意义，用meaningless表示“毫无意义的”，形容词作表语。故填meaningless。 39．—Do you know the (weigh) of the bag? —It’s 24 kilograms. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：——你知道那个包的重量吗？——它有24公斤。定冠词the后加名词，weigh的名词形式为weight“重量”。故填weight。 40．That panda (weigh) 10 grams when it was born. 【答案】weighed 【详解】句意：那只熊猫出生时体重为10克。根据“That panda…(weigh) 10 grams when it was born.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，weigh的过去式是weighed。故填weighed。 41．The holiday you are looking forward to (start) in five days. 【答案】will start 【详解】句意：你期待的假期五天后就要开始了。“you are looking forward to”是定语从句，修饰“The holiday”；根据“in five days”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will start。 42．After the sun r , the birds start singing. 【答案】(r)ises 【详解】句意：太阳升起之后，鸟开始歌唱。根据“After the sun”和首字母提示可知是太阳升起之后，rise“升起”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the sun，谓语动词用三单。故填(r)ises。 43． (recent), I have learnt a lot about his stories. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：最近，我学到了很多关于他的故事。此处修饰整个句子应用副词形式，形容词recent的副词为recently，意为“最近”，句首首字母大写，故填Recently。 44．— We can cook the (tofu) with the vegetables. — You’re right. I learnt a new dish with the tofu yesterday. 【答案】tofu 【详解】句意：——我们可以把豆腐和蔬菜一起煮。——你说得对。昨天我学了一道豆腐新菜。根据“We can cook the…with the vegetables.”及提示词可知，此处指的是把豆腐和蔬菜一起煮了，tofu“豆腐”，在句子中为不可数名词，没有复数形式，作句子的宾语，符合语境。故填tofu。 45． (无论何时) Jim tells a lie, his face and ears turn red. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论何时吉姆说谎，他的脸和耳朵都会变红。无论何时：Whenever，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Whenever。 46．—Is that Lyn? —No, it isn’t. Lyn (be) thin and (have) a round face. 【答案】 is has 【详解】句意：——那是林恩吗？——不，不是的。林恩很瘦，有一张圆圆的脸。根据“Lyn…thin and…a round face.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Lyn，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is，第一个空应用is；and表并列，并列相同的结构，第二个空应用have的三单形式，即has。故填is；has。 47．The homework is not difficult for me. I can finish (完成) it s . 【答案】(s)oon 【详解】句意：作业对我来说不难。我很快就能写完。根据“The homework is not difficult for me.”及首字母提示可知，此处应填副词soon“很快”。故填(s)oon。 48．It’s not difficult (learn) to play football. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：学踢足球并不难。根据“It’s not difficult”可知，此处考查It’s adj. (for sb.) to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，其中It作形式主语，动词不定式to learn作真正的主语。故填to learn。 49．The company mainly p traffic safety facilities and products (产品). 【答案】(p)roduces 【详解】句意：公司主要生产交通安全设施及产品。结合“traffic safety facilities and products”和首字母“p”可知，此处是指生产交通安全设施和产品；考查produce“生产”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，且主语“The company”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式produces。故填(p)roduces。 50．David Zee Tao (陶喆) brought out his first a in 1997, mainly made up of R&B songs. 【答案】(a)lbum 【详解】句意：1997年，陶喆推出了他的第一张专辑，主要由R&B歌曲组成。根据“David Zee Tao (陶喆) brought out his first ... in 1997, mainly made up of R&B songs.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指推出了专辑，album“专辑”，为可数名词，结合空前序数词“first”可知，此处用单数名词。故填(a)lbum。 51．My dream is (become) a master of paintings, so I must study hard. 【答案】to become 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为绘画大师，所以我必须努力学习。become“成为”，动词。分析题干可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语说明主语My dream的具体内容，所以空处应填to become。故填to become。 52．People become happy by getting close to (自然). 【答案】nature 【详解】句意：人们通过亲近自然而变得快乐。根据汉语提示可知，“自然”的英文为nature，为名词。故填nature。 53．The result was a (意想不到的事) to everyone. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：对于每个人来说，结果是意想不到的事。“意想不到的事”对应的英文为surprise，a后接名词单数形式。故填surprise。 54．The (patient) you wait, the better results you will get. 【答案】more patiently 【详解】句意：你越耐心地等待，你得到的结果就越好。考查句式“The+比较级+主谓，The+比较级+主谓.”，意为“越……就越……”，所以横线处用比较级。根据句意，此处指“耐心地等待”，副词修饰动词wait，patient需要变副词patiently，其比较级为more patiently，故填more patiently。 55． (not play) on the road. It’s dangerous. 【答案】Don’t play 【详解】句意：不要在路上玩。这是危险的。根据句子结构，该句为祈使句的否定形式，应用“助动词+ not +动词原形”结构，即don’t play，don’t位于句首首字母应大写。故填Don’t play。 56．Tell them (not swim) in the river. It’s too dangerous. 【答案】not to swim 【详解】句意：告诉他们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定词组。故填not to swim。 57．None of them (提交) the final report to the manager at last. 【答案】submitted 【详解】句意：他们中没有一个人最后向经理提交了最终报告。根据汉语提示可知，“提交”的英文为submit，根据“at last”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填submitted。 58．None of us remember the name of that English (歌曲). 【答案】song 【详解】句意：我们谁也不记得那首英文歌的名字。song“歌曲”，可数名词，根据空前that可知，此处表示单数。故填song。 59．The Chinese believe that a one-thousand-mile j starts with the very first step. 【答案】(j)ourney 【详解】句意：中国人相信千里之行始于足下。根据“starts with the very first step”和首字母j可知，从第一步开始的旅行，journey“旅行”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填(j)ourney。 60．Do you believe it’s easier to lose friends than (make) friends? 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：你认为失去朋友比交朋友容易吗？根据“it’s easier to lose friends than...friends”可知，此处是固定句型“it’s + adj.+ to do sth.”，且将to lose friends和than后的内容进行比较，故than后面也要用不定式。故填to make。 61．The problem still needs a (far) discussion before we take action. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：在我们采取行动之前，这个问题还需要进一步讨论。根据“The problem still needs a…discussion before we take action.”的语境可知，此处指这个问题还需要进一步讨论，用比较级形式further“进一步的”。故填further。 62．The police took action i , when the four-year-old kid was reported to disappear on the beach. 【答案】(i)mmediately 【详解】句意：当这个四岁的孩子被报道在海滩上失踪时，警方立即采取了行动。结合“when the four-year-old kid was reported to disappear on the beach”和首字母“i”可知，此处是指警方立即采取行动；考查immediately“立即”，副词，在句中作状语。故填(i)mmediately。 63．This pair of special shoes is for one of the (climb). 【答案】climbers 【详解】句意：这双特殊的鞋子是给一位登山者的。one of后加可数名词复数climbers“攀登者”。故填climbers。 64．His kite is special. I think mine is (good), because I make it myself. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：他的风筝很特别。我觉得我的更好，因为我自己做的。根据“His kite is special. I think mine is ...”可知，此处是与他的风筝相比，我认为我的更好，应用good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给词的正确形式) Jihad Butto is an old woman. She is from Israel (以色列). She is different 65 the other old women in Israel. She is a special old lady. She might be the 66 (old) university student in her country. Jihad had to leave school at the age of twelve 67 her family was very poor. She loved reading books and didn’t want to leave school. She really wanted to get a good 68 (educate). Although she left school, she kept on 69 (read) books. After she got retired (退休的), Jihad had more free time. Her friends knew how much she loved learning. They advised her to go to university. She also thought it 70 (be) never too late to go back to school. When she was 81 years old, she was 71 (success). She studied some different 72 (subject) such as languages and math. She studied hard. She finished 73 (she) university courses (课程) at the age of 85. Jihad was very helpful. She helped her classmates at school. Her teachers often made her 74 excellent example for the other students. 【答案】 65．from 66．oldest 67．because 68．education 69．reading 70．was 71．successful 72．subjects 73．her 74．an 【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫Jihad Butto的老妇人。她年少时被迫辍学，退休之后在朋友的建议下上了大学。她可能是以色列最年长的大学生。 65．句意：她和以色列其他的老妇人不一样。考查be different from...“与……不同”。故填from。 66．句意：她可能是她国家年龄最大的大学生。根据“university student in her country”可知，此处填形容词最高级作定语修饰名词，old的最高级为oldest。故填oldest。 67．句意：Jihad在12岁时不得不辍学，因为她的家庭很穷。“她家很穷”是“Jihad不得不离开学校”的原因，所以填because“因为”。故填because。 68．句意：她真的很想接受良好的教育。根据“a good”可知，此空填名词，educate的名词形式为education。故填education。 69．句意：虽然她离开了学校，但她仍坚持读书。考查keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，所以填动名词reading。故填 reading。 70．句意：她还认为回学校读书永远不会太晚。根据“thought”可知，此处为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，主语“it”为单数，所以be动词填was。故填was。 71．句意：当她81岁时，她成功了。根据“she was”可知，此处填形容词作表语，success的形容词形式为successful。故填successful。 72．句意：她学习了一些不同的科目，如语言和数学。根据“some different”可知，此处填名词复数形式，subject的复数形式为subjects。故填subjects。 73．句意：她在85岁时完成了大学课程。根据“university courses”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 74．句意：她的老师经常使她成为其他学生的好榜样。根据“excellent example”可知，此处泛指好榜样，所以填不定冠词；“excellent”发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。 四、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) dark        but         dirty          completely           as         cause  we            develop           provide  allow There are countless city parks in Shanghai. The government is going to 75 people to visit 30 more city parks around the clock in 2024. This has 76 a hot discussion online. Many people have put froward their own opinions. Do you think parks should be open hours a day? Zou Yiming, 15, Liaoning: If parks were open 24/7, we wouldn’t be limited (限制) by the time. We can enjoy sights that can only be seen at night. For example, some special flowers only bloom (开花) in the 77 . Besides, the peaceful environment of a park at night is a nice break for 78 to relax from the busy day. What’s more, keeping parks open at night can 79 the city’s nighttime economy (经济). Light shows and night markets in these parks will draw people in and improve nearby businesses too. Wang Zihan, 16, Shanghai: Being able to go to these parks day and night sounds convenient (方便的), 80 it comes with worries. If they’re open all the time, they might become 81 than usual with more litter. There should also be park workers walking around to make sure people enjoy the sight 82 . Keeping an eye on the park and cleaning it at night will need a lot of resources (资源). Xiiang Liru, 16, Guangdong: It’s a good idea to make parks open day and night. This can 83 places for homeless people to rest and even sleep. They won’t worry about being driven away. 84 public areas, these parks can show the social care for the homeless group, which can help build a peaceful society. 【答案】 75．allow 76．caused 77．darkness 78．us 79．develop 80．but 81．dirtier 82．completely 83．provide 84．As 【导语】本文主要谈论了城市公园全天开放的利与弊。 75．句意：政府将在2024年允许人们全天候参观另外30个城市公园。根据“The government is going to… people to visit 30 more city parks around the clock in 2024.”可知，此处表示“允许某人做某事，应用动词短语allow sb. to do sth.”，is going to后面跟动词原形。故填allow。 76．句意：这在网上引起了热烈讨论。根据“This has … a hot discussion online.”可知，此句是现在完成时，备选词cause“引起”符合句意，此处应用cause的过去分词caused。故填caused。 77．句意：例如，一些特殊的花朵在黑暗中绽放。根据“some special flowers only bloom (开花) in the …”可知，定冠词the后面应填名词，备选词dark符合句意，其名词形式为darkness“黑暗”。故填darkness。 78．句意：此外，夜晚公园的宁静环境是我们从忙碌的一天中放松身心的好机会。根据“a nice break for … to relax from the busy day.”可知，for后面应填人称代词宾格，备选词we“我们”符合句意，其宾格形式为us“我们”。故填us。 79．句意：再者，保持公园在夜间开放可以促进城市的夜间经济。根据“keeping parks open at night can … the city’s nighttime economy (经济).”可知，can后面应填动词原形，备选词develop“发展，提高“符合句意。故填develop。 80．句意：能够昼夜去这些公园听起来很方便，但这也带来了担忧。根据“Being able to go to these parks day and night sounds convenient (方便的), … it comes with worries.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。备选词but“但是”符合句意，故填but。 81．句意：如果它们一直开放，可能会比平时更脏，垃圾更多。根据“they might become … than usual with more litter.”可知，than前面应填形容词的比较级，备选词dirty“肮脏的”符合句意，其比较级为dirtier。故填dirtier。 82．句意：还应该有公园工作人员四处走动，确保人们完全享受美景。根据“to make sure people enjoy the sight …”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词enjoy，备选词completely“完全地”符合句意。故填completely。 83．句意：这可以为无家可归的人提供休息甚至睡觉的地方。根据“This can … places for homeless people to rest and even sleep.”可知，can后面应跟动词原形，备选词provide“提供”符合句意。故填provide。 84．句意：作为公共区域，这些公园可以展示对无家可归者群体的社会关怀。根据“… public areas, these parks can show the social care for the homeless group”可知。此处需填介词，表示作为公共区域。备选词as“作为”符合句意，首字母需大写。故填As。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$