Unit 5 Wild animals.-2024-2025学年英语八年级上册单元知识点总结+课文原句+例题（牛津译林版）

八年级上册Unit 5知识点总结（牛津译林版） 一、语法总结（情态动词may的用法） 一、may的用法 may是情态动词，因此具有情态动词的特点： 第一，情态动词不随人称的改变而改变，没有三单形式 第二，情态动词后加动词原形 二、may的句型 句型 例句 肯定句 may+动词原形 They may be having a class now.（may be doing） 否定句 +not He may not be hungry. 一般疑问句 将may 提前 May I borrow the bike? 三、may的考点 （1）may表示推测，意为可能，用于肯定句和否定句 例1. He may be at home. 例2. The little girl may not be so careless. （2）may表示请求许可，意为可以，常用于疑问句，否定回答不用may not，用mustn’t 例1.---May I help you?----Yes, please./No, thanks. 例2. ---May I go out with my friends, mum? ----Yes, you can. / No, you mustn’t. 另外May I help you?可以用于售货员询问顾客的场景。用”I would like”或”I need” 来回答。 例1.---May I help you，Mrs. Li?---I want to buy a dress for my daughter. 四、拓展 （1）May I help you?的同义句 除了may之外，还可以用might，can和could。例Can I help you?=May I help you? （2）maybe和may的转换 例1. Maybe he is not interested in music. = He may be not interested in music. 例2. Maybe he will come to the show. = He may come to the show. （3）may表示祝愿： 例1.May the year ahead bring you good luck, fortune, success and lots of love.祝愿即将到来一年为你带来好运、财富、成功和许多的爱。 （4）must may can 表示可能性时的区别 ①must表示推测“可能性”时，意思是“一定、准是”，语气较肯定，较有把握。must表推测只能用于肯定句。 He must know my address. 他肯定知道我的地址。（一定） ②can表示推测“可能性”时，往往用于否定句或疑问句，不用于陈述句。can’t表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思，语气很肯定。can在疑问句中意思是“会、可能”，询问某种可能。 He can’t know my address. 他肯定不知道我的地址。（一定不） Can he know my address? 他知道我的地址吗？（询问可能性） ③may表示推测“可能性”时，语气没有must肯定，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中。may意思是“可能”、“也许”， may not意思是“可能不”、“也许不” 情态动词may 用法小练 一、单项选择 1．I think your lost pen ________ on the sofa in your home. A．may be left B．should not be left C．may leave D．should not leave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想你丢失的钢笔可能被留在你家的沙发上了。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。may可能；should应该。根据“I think your lost pen ... on the sofa in your home.”可知，用情态动词may表示推测，结合从句主语“your lost pen”可知，此处是指钢笔被留在沙发上了，所以用被动语态“be done”。故选A。 2．—Have you taken the MBTI test to know your personality type? —Not yet. I ________ be an “E” person because I love sharing my thoughts, but I’m not so sure. A．may B．must C．need to D．ought to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你做过MBTI测试来了解你的性格类型吗？——还没有，我可能是一个“E”型的人，因为我喜欢分享我的想法，但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；need to需要；ought to应该。根据“but I’m not so sure”可知，回答者并不确定自己的性格类型，因此只能作一个推测，所以应该用“may”表推测，故选A。 3．—Betty is absent. What’s the matter with her? —I’m not sure. She ________ be ill. A．must B．may C．has to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——贝蒂缺席了。她怎么了？——我不确定。她可能生病了。 考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；has to不得不。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，应是贝蒂可能生病了，故选B。 4．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man. A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：勤奋的人不一定成为伟大的科学家，但伟大的科学家一定是勤奋的人。 考查情态动词表推测。can’t表示“不能”或“不可能”，may not表示“可能不”。根据语境可知，勤奋的人可能成为伟大的科学家，也可能不会成为科学家，所以第一个空用may not；第二个空must be表示“肯定是”，是非常肯定的推测。故选B。 5．Tony ________ in the next room. He ________ be there now. A．heard to sing, may B．was heard sing, must C．heard sing, must D．was heard to sing, may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刚才有人听到托尼在旁边房间唱歌。他现在可能在那儿。 考查动词及情态动词的用法。“Tony”与“hear”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；“被听到做某事”是be heard to do sth，第二空表示猜测可能在那里，应填may，故选D。 6．—John, children ________ play with the knife. Stop it quickly! —OK. I know they ________ hurt themselves like that. A．can’t, should B．shouldn’t, must C．mustn’t, may D．may not, can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，孩子们不能玩刀。快停下！——好的。我知道他们可能会像那样伤害到他们自己。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“John, children…play with the knife. Stop it quickly”可知，应是禁止玩刀，因此第一空用情态动词mustn’t；根据“hurt themselves like that”可知，玩刀可能让他们受伤，这是没有把握的推测，因此第二空用情态动词may，故选C。 7．—Excuse me, _________ I park my car next to the tree? —I am sorry, but you can’t. A．may B．need C．should D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以把车停在树旁吗？——对不起，你不能。 考查情态动词。may可以；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据“Sorry, you can’t”可知此处在请求许可，用may表示。故选A。 二、完成句子 8．这辆红色的自行车可能是王虹的。 The red bike Wang Hong’s. 【答案】 may be 【详解】根据句意，此处需填“可能”作谓语部分，may“可能”，为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，此处需用be动词原形。故填may；be。 三、选词填空 用must、may、might或can’t填空。 9．The textbook be his. His name is on it. 10．The beautiful trousers be Jim’s. They are too long for him. 11．The football be Wei Hua’s or Tian Hui’s. They both play football. 12．The guitar belong to Sam. He often plays the guitar. 13．—Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom? —No. It be Tom. He has gone to Paris. 【答案】9．must 10．can’t 11．might/may 12．must/might/may 13．can’t 【解析】9．句意：课本一定是他的，上面有他的名字。由“His name is on it.”可知课本“一定”是他的。must一定，表示肯定推测。故填must。 10．句意：这条漂亮的裤子不可能是吉姆的。它们对他来说太长了。由“They are too long for him.”可知裤子“不可能”是吉姆的。can’t不可能，用于否定推测。故填can’t。 11．句意：足球可能是魏华或田辉的，他们都踢足球。由“They both play football.”可知“可能”是两人中的任一个。might/may可能，符合题意。故填might/may。 12．句意：这把吉他一定/可能是萨姆的，他经常弹吉他。由“He often plays the guitar.”可知吉他一定/有可能是萨姆的。must一定；might/may可能。故填must/might/may。 13．句意：——听！是汤姆在教室里唱歌吗？——不，不可能是汤姆。他去了巴黎。由“He has gone to Paris.”可知不可能是汤姆，can’t不可能，用于否定推测。故填can’t。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 wear either sad may   ancient 14．I was lucky because I had my friends sitting on side of me on the plane. 15．Hanfu is an clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. 16．People are used to masks after COVID-19. 17．The sudden death of his grandfather brought the whole family great . 18．—Where is Mr. Li? I have something unusual to tell him. —You not find him. He has gone to Japan. 【答案】14．either 15．ancient 16．wearing 17．sadness 18．may 【解析】14．句意：我很幸运，因为在飞机上我的朋友们坐在我的两边。根据“my friends sitting on ... side of me on the plane.”可知，此处是指朋友坐在我的两边，either side of“两边的任意一边”符合语境。故填either。 15．句意：汉服是清朝以前生活在中国的汉族人的一种古老的服装。根据“Hanfu is an ... clothing”可知，汉服是一种古老的服装，ancient“古老的”，形容词作定语。故填ancient。 16．句意：疫情过后，人们习惯了戴口罩。wear masks“戴口罩”，be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。故填wearing。 17．句意：祖父的猝死给全家人带来了巨大的悲痛。根据“The sudden death of his grandfather”可知，是指带来了悲伤，sad“悲伤的”，great后应跟名词，sadness“悲伤”，为不可数名词。故填sadness。 18．句意：——李先生在哪里？我有件不寻常的事要告诉他。——你可能找不到他。他去日本了。根据“He has gone to Japan.”可知，是指可能找不到他，may“可能”，情态动词。故填may。 Unit5知识点总结： 1. free（形容词）空闲的；自由的；免费的--[friː]--（P.56） （1）in one's spare time  在某人的空闲时间=in one's free time （2）spend one’s free time (in) doing sth  花费某人的空闲时间做某事 （3）free tickets  免费的票 （4）provide free education  提供免费教育 （5）feel free to do sth.随便做某事 词转：freedom（名词）自由 --The heroes all fought for freedom.   英雄们都为自由而战。 例句赏析：Zhang Guimei set up a high school to provide free education for girls from poor families.  张桂梅创办了一所高中，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。 课文原句：Wild animals are free and happy. 野生动物是自由和快乐的。 例题：I went to the science museum by myself because ____ B ____ of my friends were free last week. A．all B．none C．some D．any 2. die(动词）死--[daɪ] --（P.56） （1）die from...  死于....(疾病等内因） （2）die of...  死于...（外因） （3）die for...    为了..而死 （4）die down  逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 词转：death（名词)死亡 --accidental death  意外死亡 词转：dead(形容词）死了的 --Thousand of people have been dead since the start of the war.  自战争开始以来，已有数千人死亡。 例句赏析：If he carries on driving like that, he will end up dead. 如果他继续那样开车的话，他最终会一命呜呼的。 课文原句：I may die without them. In fact, these are not wild animals. 没有他们我可能会死。事实上，它们不是野生动物。 3. meaningful（形容词）有意义的--[ˈmiːnɪŋf(ə)l] --（P.58） -- the meaningful experience  那段有意义的经历 词转：meaning（名词）意义；含义 （1）guess the meaning of….  猜测…的含义 （2）the meaning of friendship 友谊的意义 词转：mean（动词）意思是；意味着；打算 --mean to do sth  打算做某事 --mean doing sth  意味着要做某事 好句赏析：This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past  缺乏规律的身体活动意味着人们燃烧的卡路里比过去少 课文原句：I first saw the baby panda when she was only ten days old. We called her Xi Wang. This means “hope”. 我第一次见到熊猫宝宝时，她只有10天大。我们叫她希王。它的意思是“希望”。 例题: Money is important to everyone, but it doesn’t mean ____ A ____ to me. A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 4. weigh（动词）称重-- [weɪ] --（P.58） （1）sth\sb weighs... 某物\某人重.... （2）How much does sth weigh?=What's the weight of sth? 某物有多重？ 词转：weight（名词）重量 （1）lose weight 减肥 （2）put on one's weight 体重增加 例句赏析：He had fallen with the whole weight of his body on his left foot. 他摔倒了，全身的重量都压在了左脚上。 课文原句：When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. 喜望出生时，体重只有100克，看起来像只小白鼠。 例题：—____ C ____ did you weigh when you were ten months old, Tom? —My mother says I weighed 7.6 kilograms at ten months old. A．How heavy B．How many C．How much D．How often 5. start(动词)（名词）开始-- [stɑː(r)t] --（P.58） （1）start to do sth  开始做某事 （2）start a conversation  开启一段谈话 （3）the start of…  …的开始 --It stands for  the start of spring and farming.  它代表着春天和农业的开始。 （4）make a fresh start 重新开始 例句：The students would like to start to work so that they needn't depend on their parents.  学生们想开始工作，这样他们就不必依赖父母。 课文原句：At four month old，she weighs about eight kilograms and started to go outside for the first time. 4个月大的时候，她重约8公斤，开始第一次出门。 例题：In autumn, many animals start ___ D _____ for winter. A．prepare B．prepared C．prepares D．preparing 6. learn（动词）学习--（P.58） (1)learn about… 了解… --learn more about…  了解更多有关… --learn more about how to do sth  了解更多有关于如何做某事 (2)learn from sb 向某人学习 (3)teach oneself  自学= learn...by oneself (4)learn a lot  学到了很多 例句：Time should be made good use of to learn our lessons well.  时间应该被充分利用以学好我们的功课 课文原句：When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself. 当她20个月大的时候，她学会了照顾自己。 例题：I learnt ____ D _____ English when I was five years old. A．say B．tell C．speak D．to speak 7. face（名词）脸（动词）面对--[feɪs] --（P.58） （1）face difficulties 面对困难 （2）face danger 面对危险 （3）face challenges 面对挑战 （4）the expression on one's face 某人的面部表情 例句赏析：Your parents will be on your side firmly when you face challenges. 当你面临挑战时，你的父母会坚定地站在你一边。 课文原句：Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. 可悲的是，大熊猫在野外面临着严重的问题。 例题: What do you do in ___ C _____ face of a problem in everyday life? A．/ B．a C．the D．an 8. difficult（形容词）困难的--[ˈdɪfɪk(ə)lt] --（P.58） --find it difficult to do sth  发现做某事很困难 --be extremely difficult  极其困难 词转：difficulty（名词）困难；难题 （1）have difficulty (in) doing sth  做某事有困难 （2）get into difficulty 陷入困难 （3）get out of difficulty 脱离困境 例句：I hope I won't have much difficulty in communication. 我希望不会遇到太多交流上的困难。 课文原句：It is very difficult for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very young. 熊猫很难有宝宝，许多熊猫宝宝在很小的时候就死了。 例题： Sandy found ___ B _____ difficult for her to make new friends when she was a little girl. A．it’s B．it C．that D．this 9. main(形容词）主要的-- [meɪn] --（P.58） （1）the main idea 主要思想 （2）the main points 关键点 （3）the main reason 主要原因 （4）the main character 主角 例句赏析：Frequently, films begin with a scene in which a supporting character is talking to another supporting character about the main character. 通常情况下，电影的开头是一个配角和另一个配角谈论主角的场景。 课文原句：Giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. 大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。 例题： People used to pay in cash(现金), but now most of them ___ D _____ that mainly through WeChat and Alipay. A．used to doing B．used to do C．got used to doing D．are used to doing 10 .become （动词）变成；成为--became--become --（P.58） （1）become +形容词 变得... --become popular  变得流行；变得受欢迎 （2）become+名词  成为... --become a good learner  成为一个好的学者 （3）become interested in doing sth  变得对做某事感兴趣 例句赏析：It will become more popular as the government takes the chance to encourage tourism and spending.  随着政府借此机会鼓励旅游和消费，它将变得更加受欢迎。 课文原句：However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 然而，竹林正变得越来越小。 例题： Daniel likes science. He becomes ___ B _____ in Science Fiction films. He thinks the film is very ________. A．interest; interested B．interested; interesting C．interesting; interested D．interests; interesting 11. result（名词）结果--[rɪ'zʌlt] --（P.58） （1）as a result  结果 （2）as a result of=because of…  由于… （3）the process of getting to the result  到达结果的过程 （4）wait for the announcement of the result  等待结果地宣布 （5）be pleased with the result  对结果感到满意 （6）positive results  积极的结果 --negative results  消极的结果 例句赏析：The agreement should have very positive results in the long term  从长远来看，该协议应该会产生非常积极的结果 课文原句：As a result， pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 结果，大熊猫可能没有地方住，也没有食物吃。 例题：Mike had a bad cold yesterday. ___ C _____, he didn’t go to school. A．In fact B．In the end C．As a result 12. danger（名词）危险--（P.58） (1)be in danger 处于危险当中 --be out of danger 脱离危险 (2)in the face of danger 面对危险 (3)the victims in danger 处于危险中的受害者 (4)bring danger to… 给…带来危险 例句赏析：The Red Cross provided some medical services for the victims in danger.  红十字会为处于危险中的受害者提供了一些医疗服务。 课文原句：Giant pandas are in danger. We should take action right away. Here are some ideas. 大熊猫处于危险之中。我们应该马上采取行动。这里有一些建议。 例题：To keep children staying away from danger in the street, parents ____ A ____ always tell them the traffic rules. A．should B．may C．could D．might 13. 辨析“全都”--（P.58） （1）both （两者）全都 --both sides of the road=each side of the road  马路两边 （2）all （三者或三者以上）全都 （3）neither （两者）都不 （4）none（三者或三者以上）都不 （5）either （两者中的）任何一个 例句赏析：They look very different, but both of them have won hearts of young people all over the world. 他们看起来很不一样，但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 课文原句：There are now only about 1800 pandas in the wild. If we do nothing， soon there may be none left! 现在只有大约1800只野生大熊猫。如果我们什么都不做，很快就会没有了！ 例题：—Mum, can I have ____ C ______ to eat? I’m hungry. —Sorry. There is __________ in the fridge. You can go out to buy __________. A．anything; nothing; anything B．something; none; anything C．something; nothing; something D．anything; none; something 14. believe（动词）相信--（P.58） （1）believe sb  信任某人的话 --believe one's explanation 相信某人的解释 （2）believe in sb 信任某人 （3）It is believed that...  人们相信... （4）It is hard to believe that...  很难相信.... （5）believe it or not  信不信由你 词转：unbelievable（形容词）难以置信的；不真实的 例句赏析：Some believe that a dream is only a normal process   of sleep and doesn’t tell us anything.  有些人认为，梦只是一个正常的睡眠过程，并不能告诉我们任何事情。 课文原句：We do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope. 我们坚信，有希旺，就有希望。 15. action(名词）行动；动作--（P.60） （1）take actions to do sth. 采取行动做某事 --we have taken action to protect the environment  我们已经采取行动保护环境了 （2）Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩 词转：act(动词）行动；做事 --act as...  充当...; 担任... --He acted as the ship’s caption on the ship. 他在船上当船长 例句赏析：If no action is taken to protect the environment, it will be worse and worse.  如果不采取行动保护环境，情况会越来越糟。 课文原句：There are now only about 1800 pandas in the wild. We should take action to protect them right away. 现在只有大约1800只野生大熊猫。我们应该立即采取行动保护它们。 例题：Be the owner of yourself. That means you should ___ B _____ not only your actions, but your thoughts. A．achieve B．control C．beat D．win 16. special（形容词）特别的--['speʃl]--(P.62) （1）something special  特别的东西 （2）pay special attention to... 特别注意.... （3）receive some special training  接受一些特殊的培训 （4）special effects 特效 词转：specially（副词）专门地；特别地 --I came here specially to see you.  我是特意来这里看你的。 例句赏析：Everyone’s ideas are special, and everyone has something to be proud of.  每个人的想法都是特别的，每个人都有一些值得骄傲的地方。 课文原句：Do you know anything special about wild animals？ 你对野生动物有什么特别了解吗？ 例题：—Did you do ___ B _____ this summer? —No, I just stayed at home most of the time to finish my homework. A．something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything 17. 重点短语积累： （1）would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事吗？ （2）learn about wild animals 了解野生动物 （3）like… best 最喜欢… （4）build more panda reserves 建立更多熊猫保护区 （5）look like a white mouse 看起来像是一只白色的老鼠 （6）as a result 结果 （7）in danger 处于危险当中 （8）in the wild 在野外 （9）live on… 以…为生 例题： 1．Learning w (缺乏) thinking is of no use. 【答案】(w)ithout 2．Zhao Pei has to learn (play) the piano at weekends. 【答案】to play 3．Beihai Park is famous for its lake, bridges and the (古老的) buildings on the hill. 【答案】ancient 4． (this) buildings are the classroom building and the teachers’ building. 【答案】These 5．Whatever the result is, don’t yourself. You have tried your best. (对……苛刻) 【答案】be hard on 6．My parents were p with the result of my exam. 【答案】(p)leased 7．Everyone should (保护) those animals. They’re in danger nowadays. 【答案】protect 8．—You mustn’t swim here. It’s dangerous. —Sorry. We (not swim) here any more. 【答案】won’t swim 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级上册Unit 5知识点总结（牛津译林版） 一、语法总结（情态动词may的用法） 一、may的用法 may是情态动词，因此具有情态动词的特点： 第一，情态动词不随人称的改变而改变，没有三单形式 第二，情态动词后加动词原形 二、may的句型 句型 例句 肯定句 may+动词原形 They may be having a class now.（may be doing） 否定句 +not He may not be hungry. 一般疑问句 将may 提前 May I borrow the bike? 三、may的考点 （1）may表示推测，意为可能，用于肯定句和否定句 例1. He may be at home. 例2. The little girl may not be so careless. （2）may表示请求许可，意为可以，常用于疑问句，否定回答不用may not，用mustn’t 例1.---May I help you?----Yes, please./No, thanks. 例2. ---May I go out with my friends, mum? ----Yes, you can. / No, you mustn’t. 另外May I help you?可以用于售货员询问顾客的场景。用”I would like”或”I need” 来回答。 例1.---May I help you，Mrs. Li?---I want to buy a dress for my daughter. 四、拓展 （1）May I help you?的同义句 除了may之外，还可以用might，can和could。例Can I help you?=May I help you? （2）maybe和may的转换 例1. Maybe he is not interested in music. = He may be not interested in music. 例2. Maybe he will come to the show. = He may come to the show. （3）may表示祝愿： 例1.May the year ahead bring you good luck, fortune, success and lots of love.祝愿即将到来一年为你带来好运、财富、成功和许多的爱。 （4）must may can 表示可能性时的区别 ①must表示推测“可能性”时，意思是“一定、准是”，语气较肯定，较有把握。must表推测只能用于肯定句。 He must know my address. 他肯定知道我的地址。（一定） ②can表示推测“可能性”时，往往用于否定句或疑问句，不用于陈述句。can’t表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思，语气很肯定。can在疑问句中意思是“会、可能”，询问某种可能。 He can’t know my address. 他肯定不知道我的地址。（一定不） Can he know my address? 他知道我的地址吗？（询问可能性） ③may表示推测“可能性”时，语气没有must肯定，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中。may意思是“可能”、“也许”， may not意思是“可能不”、“也许不” 情态动词may 用法小练 一、单项选择 1．I think your lost pen ________ on the sofa in your home. A．may be left B．should not be left C．may leave D．should not leave 2．—Have you taken the MBTI test to know your personality type? —Not yet. I ________ be an “E” person because I love sharing my thoughts, but I’m not so sure. A．may B．must C．need to D．ought to 3．—Betty is absent. What’s the matter with her? —I’m not sure. She ________ be ill. A．must B．may C．has to 4．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man. A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must 5．Tony ________ in the next room. He ________ be there now. A．heard to sing, may B．was heard sing, must C．heard sing, must D．was heard to sing, may 6．—John, children ________ play with the knife. Stop it quickly! —OK. I know they ________ hurt themselves like that. A．can’t, should B．shouldn’t, must C．mustn’t, may D．may not, can’t 7．—Excuse me, _________ I park my car next to the tree? —I am sorry, but you can’t. A．may B．need C．should D．must 二、完成句子 8．这辆红色的自行车可能是王虹的。 The red bike Wang Hong’s. 三、选词填空 用must、may、might或can’t填空。 9．The textbook be his. His name is on it. 10．The beautiful trousers be Jim’s. They are too long for him. 11．The football be Wei Hua’s or Tian Hui’s. They both play football. 12．The guitar belong to Sam. He often plays the guitar. 13．—Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom? —No. It be Tom. He has gone to Paris. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 wear either sad may   ancient 14．I was lucky because I had my friends sitting on side of me on the plane. 15．Hanfu is an clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. 16．People are used to masks after COVID-19. 17．The sudden death of his grandfather brought the whole family great . 18．—Where is Mr. Li? I have something unusual to tell him. —You not find him. He has gone to Japan. Unit5知识点总结： 1. free（形容词）空闲的；自由的；免费的--[friː]--（P.56） （1）________________________  在某人的空闲时间=in one's free time （2）spend one’s free time (in) doing sth  花费某人的空闲时间做某事 （3）free tickets  免费的票 （4）provide free education  提供免费教育 （5）feel free to do sth.随便做某事 词转：freedom（名词）自由 --The heroes all fought for freedom.   英雄们都为自由而战。 例句赏析：Zhang Guimei set up a high school to provide free education for girls from poor families.  张桂梅创办了一所高中，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。 课文原句：________________________ 野生动物是自由和快乐的。 例题：I went to the science museum by myself because ________ of my friends were free last week. A．all B．none C．some D．any 2. die(动词）死--[daɪ] --（P.56） （1）die from...  死于....(疾病等内因） （2）die of...  死于...（外因） （3）die for...    为了..而死 （4）die down  ________________________ 词转：death（名词)死亡 --accidental death  意外死亡 词转：dead(形容词）死了的 --Thousand of people have been dead since the start of the war.  自战争开始以来，已有数千人死亡。 例句赏析：If he carries on driving like that, he will end up dead. 如果他继续那样开车的话，他最终会一命呜呼的。 课文原句：________________________. In fact, these are not wild animals. 没有他们我可能会死。事实上，它们不是野生动物。 3. meaningful（形容词）有意义的--[ˈmiːnɪŋf(ə)l] --（P.58） -- ________________________ 那段有意义的经历 词转：meaning（名词）意义；含义 （1）guess the meaning of….  猜测…的含义 （2）the meaning of friendship 友谊的意义 词转：mean（动词）意思是；意味着；打算 --mean to do sth  打算做某事 --mean doing sth  意味着要做某事 好句赏析：This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past  缺乏规律的身体活动意味着人们燃烧的卡路里比过去少 课文原句：I first saw the baby panda when she was only ten days old. We called her Xi Wang. ____________. 我第一次见到熊猫宝宝时，她只有10天大。我们叫她希王。它的意思是“希望”。 例题: Money is important to everyone, but it doesn’t mean ________ to me. A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 4. weigh（动词）称重-- [weɪ] --（P.58） （1）________________________ 某物\某人重.... （2）How much does sth weigh?=What's the weight of sth? 某物有多重？ 词转：weight（名词）重量 （1）lose weight 减肥 （2）put on one's weight 体重增加 例句赏析：He had fallen with the whole weight of his body on his left foot. 他摔倒了，全身的重量都压在了左脚上。 课文原句：When Xi Wang was born, ________________________ and looked like a white mouse. 喜望出生时，体重只有100克，看起来像只小白鼠。 例题：—________ did you weigh when you were ten months old, Tom? —My mother says I weighed 7.6 kilograms at ten months old. A．How heavy B．How many C．How much D．How often 5. start(动词)（名词）开始-- [stɑː(r)t] --（P.58） （1）start to do sth  开始做某事 （2）________________________  开启一段谈话 （3）the start of…  …的开始 --It stands for  the start of spring and farming.  它代表着春天和农业的开始。 （4）make a fresh start 重新开始 例句：The students would like to start to work so that they needn't depend on their parents.  学生们想开始工作，这样他们就不必依赖父母。 课文原句：At four month old，she weighs about eight kilograms and ________________________. 4个月大的时候，她重约8公斤，开始第一次出门。 例题：In autumn, many animals start ________ for winter. A．prepare B．prepared C．prepares D．preparing 6. learn（动词）学习--（P.58） (1)learn about… 了解… --learn more about…  了解更多有关… --________________________  了解更多有关于如何做某事 (2)learn from sb 向某人学习 (3)teach oneself  自学= learn...by oneself (4)learn a lot  学到了很多 例句：Time should be made good use of to learn our lessons well.  时间应该被充分利用以学好我们的功课 课文原句：When she was 20 months old, ________________________ 当她20个月大的时候，她学会了照顾自己。 例题：I learnt _________ English when I was five years old. A．say B．tell C．speak D．to speak 7. face（名词）脸（动词）面对--[feɪs] --（P.58） （1）________________________ 面对困难 （2）face danger 面对危险 （3）face challenges 面对挑战 （4）the expression on one's face 某人的面部表情 例句赏析：Your parents will be on your side firmly when you face challenges. 当你面临挑战时，你的父母会坚定地站在你一边。 课文原句：Sadly, giant pandas _________________ in the wild. 可悲的是，大熊猫在野外面临着严重的问题。 例题: What do you do in ________ face of a problem in everyday life? A．/ B．a C．the D．an 8. difficult（形容词）困难的--[ˈdɪfɪk(ə)lt] --（P.58） --________________________ 发现做某事很困难 --be extremely difficult  极其困难 词转：difficulty（名词）困难；难题 （1）have difficulty (in) doing sth  做某事有困难 （2）get into difficulty 陷入困难 （3）get out of difficulty 脱离困境 例句：I hope I won't have much difficulty in communication. 我希望不会遇到太多交流上的困难。 课文原句：________________________, and many baby pandas die when they are very young. 熊猫很难有宝宝，许多熊猫宝宝在很小的时候就死了。 例题： Sandy found ________ difficult for her to make new friends when she was a little girl. A．it’s B．it C．that D．this 9. main(形容词）主要的-- [meɪn] --（P.58） （1）________________________主要思想 （2）the main points 关键点 （3）the main reason 主要原因 （4）the main character 主角 例句赏析：Frequently, films begin with a scene in which a supporting character is talking to another supporting character about the main character. 通常情况下，电影的开头是一个配角和另一个配角谈论主角的场景。 课文原句：Giant pandas_________________ a special kind of bamboo. 大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。 例题： People used to pay in cash(现金), but now most of them ________ that mainly through WeChat and Alipay. A．used to doing B．used to do C．got used to doing D．are used to doing 10 .become （动词）变成；成为--became--become --（P.58） （1）become +形容词 变得... --________________________  变得流行；变得受欢迎 （2）become+名词  成为... --become a good learner  成为一个好的学者 （3）become interested in doing sth  变得对做某事感兴趣 例句赏析：It will become more popular as the government takes the chance to encourage tourism and spending.  随着政府借此机会鼓励旅游和消费，它将变得更加受欢迎。 课文原句：However, the bamboo forests ________________________. 然而，竹林正变得越来越小。 例题： Daniel likes science. He becomes ________ in Science Fiction films. He thinks the film is very ________. A．interest; interested B．interested; interesting C．interesting; interested D．interests; interesting 11. result（名词）结果--[rɪ'zʌlt] --（P.58） （1）as a result  结果 （2）as a result of=________________________…  由于… （3）the process of getting to the result  到达结果的过程 （4）wait for the announcement of the result  等待结果地宣布 （5）be pleased with the result  对结果感到满意 （6）positive results  积极的结果 --negative results  消极的结果 例句赏析：The agreement should have very positive results in the long term  从长远来看，该协议应该会产生非常积极的结果 课文原句：________________________ 结果，大熊猫可能没有地方住，也没有食物吃。 例题：Mike had a bad cold yesterday. ________, he didn’t go to school. A．In fact B．In the end C．As a result 12. danger（名词）危险--（P.58） (1)be in danger 处于危险当中 --________________________脱离危险 (2)in the face of danger 面对危险 (3)the victims in danger 处于危险中的受害者 (4)bring danger to… 给…带来危险 例句赏析：The Red Cross provided some medical services for the victims in danger.  红十字会为处于危险中的受害者提供了一些医疗服务。 课文原句：________________________ We should take action right away. Here are some ideas. 大熊猫处于危险之中。我们应该马上采取行动。这里有一些建议。 例题：To keep children staying away from danger in the street, parents ________ always tell them the traffic rules. A．should B．may C．could D．might 13. 辨析“全都”--（P.58） （1）both （两者）全都 --both sides of the road=each side of the road  马路两边 （2）all （三者或三者以上）全都 （3）neither （两者）都不 （4）none________________________ （5）either （两者中的）任何一个 例句赏析：They look very different, but both of them have won hearts of young people all over the world. 他们看起来很不一样，但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 课文原句：There are now only about 1800 pandas in the wild. If we do nothing， soon _______________! 现在只有大约1800只野生大熊猫。如果我们什么都不做，很快就会没有了！ 例题：—Mum, can I have __________ to eat? I’m hungry. —Sorry. There is __________ in the fridge. You can go out to buy __________. A．anything; nothing; anything B．something; none; anything C．something; nothing; something D．anything; none; something 14. believe（动词）相信--（P.58） （1）believe sb  信任某人的话 --believe one's explanation 相信某人的解释 （2）believe in sb 信任某人 （3）It is believed that...  ________________________ （4）It is hard to believe that...  很难相信.... （5）believe it or not  信不信由你 词转：unbelievable（形容词）难以置信的；不真实的 例句赏析：Some believe that a dream is only a normal process   of sleep and doesn’t tell us anything.  有些人认为，梦只是一个正常的睡眠过程，并不能告诉我们任何事情。 课文原句：________________________where there is Xi Wang, there is hope. 我们坚信，有希旺，就有希望。 15. action(名词）行动；动作--（P.60） （1）take actions to do sth. 采取行动做某事 --________________________  我们已经采取行动保护环境了 （2）Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩 词转：act(动词）行动；做事 --act as...  充当...; 担任... --He acted as the ship’s caption on the ship. 他在船上当船长 例句赏析：If no action is taken to protect the environment, it will be worse and worse.  如果不采取行动保护环境，情况会越来越糟。 课文原句：There are now only about 1800 pandas in the wild. ________________________ 现在只有大约1800只野生大熊猫。我们应该立即采取行动保护它们。 例题：Be the owner of yourself. That means you should ________ not only your actions, but your thoughts. A．achieve B．control C．beat D．win 16. special（形容词）特别的--['speʃl]--(P.62) （1）________________________  特别的东西 （2）pay special attention to... 特别注意.... （3）receive some special training  接受一些特殊的培训 （4）special effects 特效 词转：specially（副词）专门地；特别地 --I came here specially to see you.  我是特意来这里看你的。 例句赏析：Everyone’s ideas are special, and everyone has something to be proud of.  每个人的想法都是特别的，每个人都有一些值得骄傲的地方。 课文原句：________________________ 你对野生动物有什么特别了解吗？ 例题：—Did you do ________ this summer? —No, I just stayed at home most of the time to finish my homework. A．something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything 17. 重点短语积累： （1）would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事吗？ （2）learn about wild animals 了解野生动物 （3）like… best 最喜欢… （4）build more panda reserves 建立更多熊猫保护区 （5）look like a white mouse 看起来像是一只白色的老鼠 （6）as a result 结果 （7）in danger 处于危险当中 （8）in the wild 在野外 （9）live on… 以…为生 例题： 1．Learning w (缺乏) thinking is of no use. 2．Zhao Pei has to learn (play) the piano at weekends. 3．Beihai Park is famous for its lake, bridges and the (古老的) buildings on the hill. 4． (this) buildings are the classroom building and the teachers’ building. 5．Whatever the result is, don’t yourself. You have tried your best. (对……苛刻) 6．My parents were p with the result of my exam. 7．Everyone should (保护) those animals. They’re in danger nowadays. 8．—You mustn’t swim here. It’s dangerous. —Sorry. We (not swim) here any more. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$