Unit 3 A day out.-2024-2025学年英语八年级上册单元知识点总结+课文原句+例题（牛津译林版）

八年级上册Unit 3知识点总结（牛津译林版） 一、语法总结（as…as 用法） 用法 例句 as+原级+as… 意为“和…一样” China is almost as big as the US. not so\as+原级as… 意为“ 不如…” I can’t run as fast as my brother. A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as +B 意为“A 是B的…倍“ Our school is twice as big as theirs. 我们的学校是他们学校的两倍大。 as much\many +as… 表示前后数量相同 John earns as much money as his brother. as…as 用法小练 一、单项选择 1．Jeff is a top student in our class. This math question is as _________ as ABC to him. A．harder B．hard C．easier D．easy 2．You can eat ________ as you can. A．oranges as many B．as many oranges C．many as oranges D．as much oranges 3．Teenagers should spend ________ time as possible on electronic products to protect their eyes and necks. A．as little B．so little C．as much D．so much 4．—I think science is more useful than art. —I disagree. I think art is ________ science. A．as useful as B．less useful than C．not so useful as 5．—Can Jimmy help us with the problem? —Yes. His promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as 6．She can swim as ________ as his brother. A．fast B．quick C．good D．better 7．—Is your father strict with you? —Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do. A．seriously B．serious C．more serious D．more seriously 8．—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice? —You can speak it as ________ as possible. A．much B．more C．most 9．Harry can’t pronounce the words as ________ as the announcer. A．properly B．more properly C．most properly D．the most properly 10．The Chinese craftsman’s spirit (工匠精神) encourages more and more people to do every little things as ________ as they can. A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 二、完成句子 11．我觉得英语和语文一样重要。   In my point of view, English is Chinese. 12．Joe doesn’t do his homework as carefully as the other students in his class.（改为同义句） Joe does his homework than the other students in his class. 13．在适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。（happy） After getting used to the life here, Tom lives before. 14．当他担心测验时，他的头脑没有平时工作得好。 When he worries about a test, his mind does not work it usually does. 三、单词拼写 15．Although she is old, she is still as as before. (beauty) 16．The elephant is as as the rocks. (heavy) Unit3知识点总结： 1. exercise（不可数名词）锻炼（可数名词）练习题；操--[ˈeksə(r)saɪz] --（P.30） （1）eye exercises   眼操 （2）physical exercise  体育锻炼；身体锻炼 （3）regular exercise  定期锻炼；有规律锻炼 ---_______________________________  定期锻炼的好处 例句赏析：The physical benefits of exercise can be divided into three factors.  运动对身体的好处可以分为三个因素。 课文原句：_______________________________ 你需要锻炼身体，保持健康。 例题：Doing morning exercises ________ our health. A．is good with B．are good at C．is good for D．are good for 2. famous（形容词）著名的--['feɪməs] --（P.31） （1）be famous for... 因为...而出名 （2）_______________________________.. 作为...而出名 （3）a famous athlete 一位著名的运动员 --a famous designer 一位著名的设计师 例句赏析：Her wedding ring made of gold was made by a famous local designer. 她的金结婚戒指是由当地一位著名的设计师制作的。 课文原句：I saw the Golden Gate Bridge today. _______________________________in San Fransico. Many people come and visit here every year. 我今天看到了金门大桥。它是旧金山的一座著名的桥。每年都有许多人来这里参观。 例题： —Do you know Nick Lucy? —Sure, he’s so famous. He can look after himself and climb up the building, ________ he has no arms and legs. A．because B．although C．but D．so 3. weigh（动词）称重-- [weɪ] --（P.31） （1）sth\sb weighs... 某物\某人重.... （2）_______________________________=What's the weight of sth? 某物有多重？ 词转：weight（名词）重量 （1）lose weight 减肥 （2）put on one's weight 体重增加 例句赏析：He had fallen with the whole weight of his body on his left foot. 他摔倒了，全身的重量都压在了左脚上。 课文原句：The bridge_______________________________ 这座桥的重量超过10万吨。 例题— The baby ________ 3.5 kilograms when he was born. But now the ________ of him is 10 kilograms. A．weighs; weight B．weight; weighs C．weighed; weight D．weighed; weigh 4. invite（动词）邀请-- [ˈɪnvaɪt] --（P.32） （1）invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 （2）_______________________________ sp 邀请某人去某地 词转：invitation（名词）邀请 （1）receive one's invitation 收到某人的邀请 （2）accept one's invitation 接受某人的邀请 （3）refuse one's invitation 拒绝某人的邀请 例句赏析：They weren't invited to Jane's birthday party yesterday. 昨天他们没有被邀请参加简的生日派对。 课文原句：Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu _______________________________ to the World Park. I enjoyed myself! 昨天基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的学校旅行。我玩得很开心！ 例题： Many singers in Shenyang, __________ Ai Jing, have been invited to sing at the concert. A．including B．behind C．without D．beyond 5. quite（副词）十分；非常--修饰形容词 副词或动词--（P.32） 短语：quite strange  十分奇怪 --_______________________________ 相当不同寻常的经历 -- make sb quite frustrated  使某人十分沮丧 -- It's really quite easy for you to do sth  做某事对你来说真的很容易 -- quite a lot  相当多 例句赏析：We cannot figure out why quite a number of insects are dying out  我们无法弄清楚为什么相当多的昆虫正在灭绝 课文原句：It was a fine warm day. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. The World Park______________. 那是一个晴朗温暖的日子。太阳在晴朗的蓝天上闪耀。世界公园相当远。 例题：The park is quite ________ from my house, so I need to take a bus. A．near B．far C．close D．beside 6. traffic（不可数名词）交通-- ['træfɪk] --（P.32） (1) _______________________________ 交通事故 (2)the traffic light 交通灯 (3)traffic rules 交通规则 例句：Don’t cross the street until the traffic lights are green. 在交通灯变绿之前不要过马路。 课文原句：It took us about two hours to get there by bus. _______________________________ on the way and the journey was a little boring. 乘公共汽车到那里花了我们大约两个小时。路上车辆很多，旅途有点无聊。 例题： The traffic on the city roads is heavier than ________ on the highway. A．it B．that C．the one D．those 7. 辨析四个“到达”：--（P.32） (1)arrive in+大地点   (2)arrive at +小地方 --_______________________________ 到达事故现场  (3)get to+地点，表示“到达某地” (4)reach后面直接加地点名词 好句赏析：We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.  我们都尽可能早到达，以便我们有时间热身。 课文原句：_______________________________. All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus. 我们终于到达了公园。我们都迫不及待地要下车。 例题: He arrived ________ Beijing ________ the evening of July 27th. A．in; at B．in; on C．at; in D．in; in 8. interest（名词）兴趣；爱好（动词）使感兴趣--['ɪntrəst] --（P.32） --_______________________________  使某人感兴趣 词转（1）interested（形容词）感兴趣的 --be interested in... 对...感兴趣 --I prefer to read what I am interested in.  我更喜欢阅读我感兴趣的内容。 词转（2）interesting（形容词）有趣的 --find it interesting to do sth  发现做某事很有趣 --something interesting  有趣的事 例句赏析：Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.  优秀的学习者通常会将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。 课文原句：Soon the whole world was there in front of us! There are models of _____________________ They are small but wonderful. 很快，整个世界展现在我们面前！这里有来自世界各地的一百多个名胜古迹的模型。它们很小，但很奇妙。 9. 积累“制成”--（P.32） （1）be made of...  由...制成（能看出原材料） （2）be made from...  由...制成（看不出原材料） （3）be made in+地点  在某地被制成 （4）_______________________________ 由...组成=consist of... （5）be made into... 被制成... 例句赏析：The wall that was made of stone and brick remains today.  用石头和砖块制成的墙壁今天仍然存在。 课文原句：We became very excited when we saw the model Eiffel Tower. ____________________________ 当我们看到埃菲尔铁塔的模型时，我们变得非常兴奋。它是钢做的，真的很高。 例题：That funny story made us all ________. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed 10. believe（动词）相信--（P.32） （1）believe sb  信任某人的话 --_______________________________ 相信某人的解释 （2）believe in sb 信任某人 （3）It is believed that...  人们相信... （4）It is hard to believe that...  很难相信.... （5）believe it or not  信不信由你 词转：unbelievable（形容词）难以置信的；不真实的 例句赏析：Some believe that a dream is only a normal process   of sleep and doesn’t tell us anything.  有些人认为，梦只是一个正常的睡眠过程，并不能告诉我们任何事情。 课文原句：The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home. __________________. 金门大桥的模型看起来和家里的一样棒。我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 例题：Xinxin is my good friend. I believe ______ her. A．on B．to C．in D．for 11. main(形容词）主要的-- [meɪn] --（P.32） （1）the main idea 主要思想 （2）the main points 关键点 （3）_______________________________ 主要原因 （4）the main character 主角 例句赏析：Frequently, films begin with a scene in which a supporting character is talking to another supporting character about the main character. 通常情况下，电影的开头是一个配角和另一个配角谈论主角的场景。 课文原句：It was an amazing day because we saw_______________________________ in just one day. 这是令人惊奇的一天，因为我们在一天内看到了世界上的主要景点。 例题： My favourite film is Star Wars. The main idea of the film is a war ________ good and bad people. A．under B．between C．across D．past 12. culture（名词）文化--（P.32） （1）be interested in different cultures 对不同的文化感兴趣 （2）learn about the local culture 了解当地文化 （3）_______________________________ 我们的传统文化 词转：cultural（形容词）文化的 例句赏析：In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. 在美国文化中，人们更重视工作而不是睡眠。 课文原句：The song and dance shows were also wonderful. We_______________________________. 歌舞表演也很精彩。我们学到了很多不同的文化。 例题： In Chinese culture, ________ represents (代表) happiness and good luck. A．red B．blue C．black D．white 13. enjoy(动词)喜欢；享受--[ɪn'dʒɔɪ] --（P.34） （1）_______________________________sth  喜欢做某事 （2）enjoy oneself 玩的开心；过得愉快 （3）enjoy the view  享受风景 （4）enjoy good medical care  享受良好的医疗护理 词转：enjoyable（形容词）令人愉快的；享受的 --Nothing is more enjoyable　than going to the beach for a picnic  没有什么比去海滩野餐更令人愉快的了 好句赏析：The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.  幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。 课文原句：Linda_______________________________. 琳达这一天过得不太愉快。 例题：The students enjoyed ________ a lot at the party. A．themselves B．them C．they D．theirs 14. 辨析“take place” 和“happen” --（P.38） （1）take place  指的是按照计划发生，没有被动语态 --_______________________________  会议在上周举行 （2）happen 指的是偶然发生，没有被动语态，一般以sth 作主语 ①sth happen to sb  某人发生某事 ②sb happen to do sth  某人碰巧做某事 --It was hard to enjoy ourselves with a serious storm happening outside.外面下着一场大风暴,我们很难玩得开心。 例句赏析：It’s dangerous to run wildly in all directions when an earthquake happens.  地震发生时，向四面八方疯狂奔跑是很危险的。 课文原句：The match will take place at Moonlight School in Moonlight Town. __________________________ 15. free（形容词）空闲的；自由的；免费的--[friː] --（P.38） （1）in one's spare time  在某人的空闲时间=_______________________________ （2）spend one’s free time (in) doing sth  花费某人的空闲时间做某事 （3）free tickets  免费的票 （4）provide free education  提供免费教育 （5）feel free to do sth.随便做某事 词转：freedom（名词）自由 --The heroes all fought for freedom.   英雄们都为自由而战。 例句赏析：Zhang Guimei set up a high school to provide free education for  girls from poor families.  张桂梅创办了一所高中，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。 课文原句：Why don’t we go to the China Science and Technology Museum? It’s free for groups of 30 or more students. 我们为什么不去中国科学技术馆呢？_______________________________ 例题：The government provided the poor children in this village ________ free books. A．to B．for C．with 16. useful（形容词）有用的--[ˈjuːsf(ə)l] --（P.39） （1）_______________________________ sth 发现做某事很有用 （2）some useful information 一些有用的信息 --some useful suggestions 一些有用的信息 （3）a useful method 一个有用的学习方法 词转：useless（形容词）无用的 例句赏析：Reading books in silence is useful for us to relax our mind.  静静地读书对我们放松心灵是有用的。 课文原句：_______________________________ now, but I’ll keep it! 我的票现在没用了，但我要留着它！ 例题：I gave her _______ useful advice, but she thought it was ________ useless answer. A．a; a B．an; a C．/; an D．/; a 17. 重点短语积累： （1）plan a day out 计划一天出行 （2）take the bus to… 乘公交车去… （3）join us 加入我们 （4）take sb to sp 带某人去某地 （5）That sounds good. 那听起来很棒。 （6）a 30-minute period for the players to rest球员休息30分钟的时间 （7）need your support 需要你的支持 （8）look at each other 看看彼此 （9）as…as… 和…一样 例题： 1．I (plan) for my study now. 2．I (取消) my plan to the Great Wall yesterday. 3．Jack joined the Basketball Club and became more (confidence). 4．We should take an active part in (join) different clubs. 5．Your idea sounds (reason). 6．The wind is (吹) hard outside now. The sound “Wuwu” makes us feel afraid. 7．What way can you think of (support) the football match? 8．Her friendship me when I was in low spirits. (support) 9．Yesterday people in the town strongly (support) the plan to build a bridge. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级上册Unit 3知识点总结（牛津译林版） 一、语法总结（as…as 用法） 用法 例句 as+原级+as… 意为“和…一样” China is almost as big as the US. not so\as+原级as… 意为“ 不如…” I can’t run as fast as my brother. A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as +B 意为“A 是B的…倍“ Our school is twice as big as theirs. 我们的学校是他们学校的两倍大。 as much\many +as… 表示前后数量相同 John earns as much money as his brother. as…as 用法小练 一、单项选择 1．Jeff is a top student in our class. This math question is as _________ as ABC to him. A．harder B．hard C．easier D．easy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jeff是我们班的尖子生。这道数学题对他来说很简单。 考查同级比较及形容词辨析。harder更难；hard艰难的；easier更简单；easy简单的。根据“ a top student”可知数学问题对Jeff来说是简单的“easy”，“as…as”为同级比较，且前有be动词，故中间用形容词原级。故选D。 2．You can eat ________ as you can. A．oranges as many B．as many oranges C．many as oranges D．as much oranges 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以尽可能多地吃橘子。 考查形容词原级。orange“橘子”，可数名词；many“很多”，修饰可数名词复数 ；much“很多”，修饰不可数名词。as many as you can“尽可能多地”，as much as you can“尽可能多地”，oranges是可数名词复数，用many修饰，排除选项D；many作前置定语，修饰oranges。故选B。 3．Teenagers should spend ________ time as possible on electronic products to protect their eyes and necks. A．as little B．so little C．as much D．so much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青少年应该尽量少花时间在电子产品上，以保护他们的眼睛和脖子。 考查“as...as”结构。little少量的；much大量的。根据“to protect their eyes and necks”可知，此处表示青少年应该花尽可能少的时间在电子产品上，as little time as possible意为“尽可能少的时间”。故选A。 4．—I think science is more useful than art. —I disagree. I think art is ________ science. A．as useful as B．less useful than C．not so useful as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为科学比美术更有用。——我不同意。我认为美术和科学一样有用。 考查同级比较。as useful as和……一样有用；less useful than不如……有用；not so useful as不如……有用。根据“I disagree.”可知回答者不同意上文观点，即：“美术和科学一样有用”或“美术比科学有用”，故选A。 5．—Can Jimmy help us with the problem? —Yes. His promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉米能帮我们解决这个问题吗？——是的，他的承诺非常可靠。相信他！ 考查as … as同级比较。as long as只要；as good as与……一样好；as well as也；as much as多达。根据下文“Trust him!”提示，此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠，as good as gold意为“十分可靠”，符合句意，故选B。 6．She can swim as ________ as his brother. A．fast B．quick C．good D．better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她游泳的速度和他哥哥一样快。 考查副词。fast快，副词；quick快，形容词；good好的；better更好的。根据“She can swim as…as his brother.”可知是指游泳的速度和他哥哥一样快。副词fast修饰动词swim，“as+副词原形+as”表示“和……一样”。故选A。 7．—Is your father strict with you? —Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do. A．seriously B．serious C．more serious D．more seriously 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父亲对你严格吗？——是的。他对待我的成绩和我的老师一样认真。 考查副词原级。seriously严肃地，副词；serious严肃的，形容词； more serious更加严肃的； more seriously更加严肃地。take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，是固定搭配；as ... as用于同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原形。故选A。 8．—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice? —You can speak it as ________ as possible. A．much B．more C．most 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，我的英语很差。你能给我一些建议吗？——你可以尽可能多地说英语。 考查副词原级。much许多；more更多；most最多。as...as之间用形容词/副词原级，much符合，故选A。 9．Harry can’t pronounce the words as ________ as the announcer. A．properly B．more properly C．most properly D．the most properly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哈里的发音不像播音员那样正确。 考查副词原级。根据“Harry can’t pronounce the words as…as the announcer.”可知，此空应该填入一个副词，修饰动词“pronounce”。“as…as”中间应该用形容词或副词的原级形式。故选A。 10．The Chinese craftsman’s spirit (工匠精神) encourages more and more people to do every little things as ________ as they can. A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国工匠精神鼓励越来越多的人尽可能仔细地做每一件小事。 考查副词原级。careful仔细的，形容词；more careful形容词比较级；carefully仔细地，副词；more carefully副词比较级。根据“to do every little things as ... as they can”可知此处用副词修饰动词“do”，as ... as意为“和……一样……”，中间用副词原级。故选C。 二、完成句子 11．我觉得英语和语文一样重要。   In my point of view, English is Chinese. 【答案】 as important as 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“和……一样重要”，as…as意为“和……一样”，原级比较，中间用形容词原级；重要的：important。故填as；important；as。 12．Joe doesn’t do his homework as carefully as the other students in his class.（改为同义句） Joe does his homework than the other students in his class. 【答案】 less/more carefully/carelessly 【详解】句意：乔做作业不像班上其他同学那样认真。原句表达乔做作业不像班上其他同学那样认真，也可以表达为乔做作业比班上其他同学更粗心，用比较级+than的结构，less carefully“不那么细心”或者more carelessly“更粗心”两种表达方式都可以。故填less/more；carefully/carelessly。 13．在适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。（happy） After getting used to the life here, Tom lives before. 【答案】as happily as 【详解】固定短语“as+形容词/副词+as”意为“和……一样”，又因空前有动词“lives”，空处需用副词形式。happily“幸福地，快乐地”，副词。故填as happily as。 14．当他担心测验时，他的头脑没有平时工作得好。 When he worries about a test, his mind does not work it usually does. 【答案】 as well as 【详解】as…as“如……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级；修饰动词work，要用副词well表示“好”，故填as；well；as。 三、单词拼写 15．Although she is old, she is still as as before. (beauty) 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：虽然她老了，但她还是和以前一样漂亮。根据“she is...”可知此处需填beauty的形容词beautiful“漂亮的”，作表语，又as+形容词原级+as...“和……一样……”，因此beautiful使用原形即可。故填beautiful。 16．The elephant is as as the rocks. (heavy) 【答案】heavy 【详解】句意：那头大象跟那些石头一样重。根据“is as…as”可知，此处应用形容词heavy的原级，表示大象的重量。as heavy as“和……一样重”。故填heavy。 Unit3知识点总结： 1. exercise（不可数名词）锻炼（可数名词）练习题；操--[ˈeksə(r)saɪz] --（P.30） （1）eye exercises   眼操 （2）physical exercise  体育锻炼；身体锻炼 （3）regular exercise  定期锻炼；有规律锻炼 ---the benefits of regular exercise  定期锻炼的好处 例句赏析：The physical benefits of exercise can be divided into three factors.  运动对身体的好处可以分为三个因素。 课文原句：You need to exercise and keep fit. 你需要锻炼身体，保持健康。 例题：Doing morning exercises ____ C ____ our health. A．is good with B．are good at C．is good for D．are good for 2. famous（形容词）著名的--['feɪməs] --（P.31） （1）be famous for... 因为...而出名 （2）be famous as... 作为...而出名 （3）a famous athlete 一位著名的运动员 --a famous designer 一位著名的设计师 例句赏析：Her wedding ring made of gold was made by a famous local designer. 她的金结婚戒指是由当地一位著名的设计师制作的。 课文原句：I saw the Golden Gate Bridge today. It is a famous bridge in San Fransico. Many people come and visit here every year. 我今天看到了金门大桥。它是旧金山的一座著名的桥。每年都有许多人来这里参观。 例题： —Do you know Nick Lucy? —Sure, he’s so famous. He can look after himself and climb up the building, ____ B ____ he has no arms and legs. A．because B．although C．but D．so 3. weigh（动词）称重-- [weɪ] --（P.31） （1）sth\sb weighs... 某物\某人重.... （2）How much does sth weigh?=What's the weight of sth? 某物有多重？ 词转：weight（名词）重量 （1）lose weight 减肥 （2）put on one's weight 体重增加 例句赏析：He had fallen with the whole weight of his body on his left foot. 他摔倒了，全身的重量都压在了左脚上。 课文原句：The bridge weighs over 100000 tons. 这座桥的重量超过10万吨。 例题— The baby ____ C ____ 3.5 kilograms when he was born. But now the ________ of him is 10 kilograms. A．weighs; weight B．weight; weighs C．weighed; weight D．weighed; weigh 4. invite（动词）邀请-- [ˈɪnvaɪt] --（P.32） （1）invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 （2）invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地 词转：invitation（名词）邀请 （1）receive one's invitation 收到某人的邀请 （2）accept one's invitation 接受某人的邀请 （3）refuse one's invitation 拒绝某人的邀请 例句赏析：They weren't invited to Jane's birthday party yesterday. 昨天他们没有被邀请参加简的生日派对。 课文原句：Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. I enjoyed myself! 昨天基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的学校旅行。我玩得很开心！ 例题： Many singers in Shenyang, ____ A ______ Ai Jing, have been invited to sing at the concert. A．including B．behind C．without D．beyond 5. quite（副词）十分；非常--修饰形容词 副词或动词--（P.32） 短语：quite strange  十分奇怪 --quite an unusual experience 相当不同寻常的经历 -- make sb quite frustrated  使某人十分沮丧 -- It's really quite easy for you to do sth  做某事对你来说真的很容易 -- quite a lot  相当多 例句赏析：We cannot figure out why quite a number of insects are dying out  我们无法弄清楚为什么相当多的昆虫正在灭绝 课文原句：It was a fine warm day. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. The World Park is quite far away. 那是一个晴朗温暖的日子。太阳在晴朗的蓝天上闪耀。世界公园相当远。 例题：The park is quite ___ B _____ from my house, so I need to take a bus. A．near B．far C．close D．beside 6. traffic（不可数名词）交通-- ['træfɪk] --（P.32） (1)traffic accidents 交通事故 (2)the traffic light 交通灯 (3)traffic rules 交通规则 例句：Don’t cross the street until the traffic lights are green. 在交通灯变绿之前不要过马路。 课文原句：It took us about two hours to get there by bus. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. 乘公共汽车到那里花了我们大约两个小时。路上车辆很多，旅途有点无聊。 例题： The traffic on the city roads is heavier than _____ B ___ on the highway. A．it B．that C．the one D．those 7. 辨析四个“到达”：--（P.32） (1)arrive in+大地点   (2)arrive at +小地方 -- arrived at the scene of the accident 到达事故现场  (3)get to+地点，表示“到达某地” (4)reach后面直接加地点名词 好句赏析：We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.  我们都尽可能早到达，以便我们有时间热身。 课文原句：We finally arrived at the park. All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus. 我们终于到达了公园。我们都迫不及待地要下车。 例题: He arrived ___ B _____ Beijing ________ the evening of July 27th. A．in; at B．in; on C．at; in D．in; in 8. interest（名词）兴趣；爱好（动词）使感兴趣--['ɪntrəst] --（P.32） --interest sb  使某人感兴趣 词转（1）interested（形容词）感兴趣的 --be interested in... 对...感兴趣 --I prefer to read what I am interested in.  我更喜欢阅读我感兴趣的内容。 词转（2）interesting（形容词）有趣的 --find it interesting to do sth  发现做某事很有趣 --something interesting  有趣的事 例句赏析：Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.  优秀的学习者通常会将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。 课文原句：Soon the whole world was there in front of us! There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world. They are small but wonderful. 很快，整个世界展现在我们面前！这里有来自世界各地的一百多个名胜古迹的模型。它们很小，但很奇妙。 9. 积累“制成”--（P.32） （1）be made of...  由...制成（能看出原材料） （2）be made from...  由...制成（看不出原材料） （3）be made in+地点  在某地被制成 （4）be made up of 由...组成=consist of... （5）be made into... 被制成... 例句赏析：The wall that was made of stone and brick remains today.  用石头和砖块制成的墙壁今天仍然存在。 课文原句：We became very excited when we saw the model Eiffel Tower. It is made of steel and is really tall. 当我们看到埃菲尔铁塔的模型时，我们变得非常兴奋。它是钢做的，真的很高。 例题：That funny story made us all ___ A _____. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed 10. believe（动词）相信--（P.32） （1）believe sb  信任某人的话 --believe one's explanation 相信某人的解释 （2）believe in sb 信任某人 （3）It is believed that...  人们相信... （4）It is hard to believe that...  很难相信.... （5）believe it or not  信不信由你 词转：unbelievable（形容词）难以置信的；不真实的 例句赏析：Some believe that a dream is only a normal process   of sleep and doesn’t tell us anything.  有些人认为，梦只是一个正常的睡眠过程，并不能告诉我们任何事情。 课文原句：The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home. I couldn’t believe my eyes. 金门大桥的模型看起来和家里的一样棒。我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 例题：Xinxin is my good friend. I believe ____ C ____ her. A．on B．to C．in D．for 11. main(形容词）主要的-- [meɪn] --（P.32） （1）the main idea 主要思想 （2）the main points 关键点 （3）the main reason 主要原因 （4）the main character 主角 例句赏析：Frequently, films begin with a scene in which a supporting character is talking to another supporting character about the main character. 通常情况下，电影的开头是一个配角和另一个配角谈论主角的场景。 课文原句：It was an amazing day because we saw the main sights of the world in just one day. 这是令人惊奇的一天，因为我们在一天内看到了世界上的主要景点。 例题： My favourite film is Star Wars. The main idea of the film is a war ____ B ____ good and bad people. A．under B．between C．across D．past 12. culture（名词）文化--（P.32） （1）be interested in different cultures 对不同的文化感兴趣 （2）learn about the local culture 了解当地文化 （3）our traditional culture 我们的传统文化 词转：cultural（形容词）文化的 例句赏析：In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. 在美国文化中，人们更重视工作而不是睡眠。 课文原句：The song and dance shows were also wonderful. We learnt a lot about different cultures. 歌舞表演也很精彩。我们学到了很多不同的文化。 例题： In Chinese culture, ___ A _____ represents (代表) happiness and good luck. A．red B．blue C．black D．white 13. enjoy(动词)喜欢；享受--[ɪn'dʒɔɪ] --（P.34） （1）enjoy doing sth  喜欢做某事 （2）enjoy oneself 玩的开心；过得愉快 （3）enjoy the view  享受风景 （4）enjoy good medical care  享受良好的医疗护理 词转：enjoyable（形容词）令人愉快的；享受的 --Nothing is more enjoyable　than going to the beach for a picnic  没有什么比去海滩野餐更令人愉快的了 好句赏析：The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.  幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。 课文原句：Linda did not enjoy the day very much. 琳达这一天过得不太愉快。 例题：The students enjoyed ___ A _____ a lot at the party. A．themselves B．them C．they D．theirs 14. 辨析“take place” 和“happen” --（P.38） （1）take place  指的是按照计划发生，没有被动语态 --The meeting took place last weekend  会议在上周举行 （2）happen 指的是偶然发生，没有被动语态，一般以sth 作主语 ①sth happen to sb  某人发生某事 ②sb happen to do sth  某人碰巧做某事 --It was hard to enjoy ourselves with a serious storm happening outside.外面下着一场大风暴,我们很难玩得开心。 例句赏析：It’s dangerous to run wildly in all directions when an earthquake happens.  地震发生时，向四面八方疯狂奔跑是很危险的。 课文原句：The match will take place at Moonlight School in Moonlight Town. 比赛将在月光镇的月光学校举行。 15. free（形容词）空闲的；自由的；免费的--[friː] --（P.38） （1）in one's spare time  在某人的空闲时间=in one's free time （2）spend one’s free time (in) doing sth  花费某人的空闲时间做某事 （3）free tickets  免费的票 （4）provide free education  提供免费教育 （5）feel free to do sth.随便做某事 词转：freedom（名词）自由 --The heroes all fought for freedom.   英雄们都为自由而战。 例句赏析：Zhang Guimei set up a high school to provide free education for  girls from poor families.  张桂梅创办了一所高中，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。 课文原句：Why don’t we go to the China Science and Technology Museum? It’s free for groups of 30 or more students. 我们为什么不去中国科学技术馆呢？30人以上的学生团体可以免费参加。 例题：The government provided the poor children in this village ___ C _____ free books. A．to B．for C．with 16. useful（形容词）有用的--[ˈjuːsf(ə)l] --（P.39） （1）find it useful to do sth 发现做某事很有用 （2）some useful information 一些有用的信息 --some useful suggestions 一些有用的信息 （3）a useful method 一个有用的学习方法 词转：useless（形容词）无用的 例句赏析：Reading books in silence is useful for us to relax our mind.  静静地读书对我们放松心灵是有用的。 课文原句：My ticket is useless now, but I’ll keep it! 我的票现在没用了，但我要留着它！ 例题：I gave her ___ D _____ useful advice, but she thought it was ________ useless answer. A．a; a B．an; a C．/; an D．/; a 17. 重点短语积累： （1）plan a day out 计划一天出行 （2）take the bus to… 乘公交车去… （3）join us 加入我们 （4）take sb to sp 带某人去某地 （5）That sounds good. 那听起来很棒。 （6）a 30-minute period for the players to rest球员休息30分钟的时间 （7）need your support 需要你的支持 （8）look at each other 看看彼此 （9）as…as… 和…一样 例题：1．I (plan) for my study now. 【答案】am planning 2．I (取消) my plan to the Great Wall yesterday. 【答案】canceled/cancelled 3．Jack joined the Basketball Club and became more (confidence). 【答案】confident 4．We should take an active part in (join) different clubs. 【答案】joining 5．Your idea sounds (reason). 【答案】reasonable 6．The wind is (吹) hard outside now. The sound “Wuwu” makes us feel afraid. 【答案】blowing 7．What way can you think of (support) the football match? 【答案】to support 8．Her friendship me when I was in low spirits. (support) 【答案】supported 9．Yesterday people in the town strongly (support) the plan to build a bridge. 【答案】supported 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$