精品解析：福建省福州市福清市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期八年级校内期中质量检测 英语学科试卷 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why does the man look tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He stayed up. B. He fell ill. C. He couldn’t sleep well. 7. Which fruit does the woman like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strawberries. B. Tomatoes. C. Watermelons. 8. Where is Steve going after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The playground. B. The hospital. C. The post office. 9. What does the man advise Julia to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take some medicine. B. Have a rest. C. See a doctor. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the boy often do in his free time? A. He often reads books. B. He often does sports. C. He often listens to music. 11. Where are the boy and the girl going to meet on Sunday? A. In the park. B. At the girl’s house. C. At the school gate. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What time will they leave for the cinema? A. At 6: 30 p. m. B. At 7: 30 p. m. C. At 8: 30 p. m. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the woman make friends? A. By joining a club. B. By learning English. C. By making friends online. 15. When will the man go to the club? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 第二节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to fight against the flu in winter Things to help Reasons Wash your hands often. This helps you stay away from ____16____. Open the window. It can keep the air ____17____. Keep away from people who are ____18____. It can lower your ____19____ of getting ill. Do ____20____ you like. This makes it easier to get you through the hard time. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —I heard you had ________ bad cold last month. —Yes, it was so terrible that I asked for ________ 8-day leave. A. a, an B. the, an C. the, a 22. Which of the underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. cough B. enough C. thought 23. If you feel ________ before the exam, you can do something you like to relax yourself. A. excited B. worried C. angry 24. —Could you give me some ________ on how to learn English well? —Yes, you should practice more and speak it loudly. A. suggestion B. choice C. advice 25. Tina is preparing hard for the exam because she ________ wants to be the best in the class. A. finally B. widely C. really 26. —There ________ a talk show this Saturday evening. —Sounds great. Let’s go and watch it together. A. will have B. is going to be C. are going to be 27. Lisa doesn’t like milk at all, but she ________ herself to drink it every day to grow tall. A. lets B. makes C. forces 28. I thought he was kidding. But ________, he was serious. A. in time B. in turn C. in fact 29. ________ my father and mother enjoyed the life in Hangzhou. We had a wonderful time this summer holiday. A. Both B. Either C. All 30. —Please tell Jane not to forget the meeting tonight. —I’ll give her the message ________. A. herself B. myself C. itself 31. —Is the watch yours, Amy? —It ________ be mine. My watch is on my hand. A. mustn’t B. may C. can’t 32. Ben kept ________ the game. It was so exciting that he can’t move his eyes from the TV. A. playing B. watching C. missing 33. —Why does Mike look so tired? —He ________ to watch the basketball game last night. A. gave up B. got up C. stayed up 34. —I have a headache these days. —I want to know ________ you have been like this. A. how long B. how often C. how soon 35. — Would you mind if I have the drink on the subway? — ________ You may break the rules. A. Of course not. B. Never mind. C. Sorry, you’d better not. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Chinese actor Wang Hedi is the idol (偶像) of many young people. Who is the idol in his ____36____ ? When he was a primary school student in Leshan, Sichuan, he read a story ____37____ US basketball player LeBron James. James’ fearless (无畏的) style of play was unforgettable to Wang. In February, the 25-year-old actor played in the NBA All-Star Celebrity Game (NBA 全明星名人赛) in the US. He ____38____ eighteen points in 21 minutes. This was a new ____39____ for the highest points scored by a Chinese celebrity in this game. At the same time, meeting his hero James made him ___40___. “This is a ____41____ for me and it comes true,” he said. Wang sees basketball as a ____42____ . It makes different cultures (文化) join together. When he first met his teammates, it was hard to talk with them ____43____ they speak different languages (语言) . However, they became close when playing basketball together. Sports ____44____ basketball and soccer need determination (决心) and a winning heart, said Wang. This made him brave and confident to go after his other dreams. “Just go for ____45____ you love. It doesn’t matter if you fail,” he said. 36. A. mouth B. eyes C. lungs 37. A. from B. for C. about 38. A. scored B. finished C. held 39. A. invent B. record C. message 40. A. worried B. excited C. famous 41. A. dream B. hero C. chance 42. A. medicine B. fact C. bridge 43. A. so B. because C. before 44. A. between B. as C. like 45. A. what B. how C. why Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A ▲ Here’s what some kids say. Carla 12 When I leave school, I want an interesting and enjoyable job. I don’t care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping others. I’m not afraid of blood (血液). Where would I like to work? In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse. By the way, my favorite subject is biology. Melissa, 13 I’d like to work with kids or teenagers because being with adults (成年人) all day is boring. I’m very patient and I’m good at listening to people. I’m also good at helping my classmates with the homework. My favorite subject is English. Diego, 13 I don’t want an ordinary (普通的) job. I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy traveling around the world. I’m very brave. I’d like to meet different people every day. I’m good at math. And I speak three languages—English, Spanish and German. I’d like to work on a plane. Mark, 14 I don’t want an ordinary job, either. I think working in an office is boring. I’d like to be famous. I love to be in front of people. I’m really outgoing. My favorite subject is drama (戏剧). I’m good at acting. I was in the school play last year. It was wonderful. I’d like to work on the stage (舞台). 46. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” at the beginning of the text? A. What do you do? B. What’s your favorite subject? C. What is your dream job? D. Is your job exciting or boring? 47. What may be Carla going to be when she grows up? A. B. C. D. 48 What is Melissa like? A. Brave and helpful. B. Brave and outgoing. C Outgoing and patient. D. Patient and helpful. 49. What do Diego and Mark have in common (共同的)? A. They are at the same age. B. Both of them like to help others. C. They don’t want an ordinary job. D. Both of them enjoy traveling around. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Carla wants to have an exciting job. B. Mark likes drama and is good at acting. C. It is easy for Melissa to finish her homework. D. Diego always travels around the world by plane. B Imagine (想象) you are a great basketball player. You are returning home after a big game. As you go into the airport, you are suddenly stopped by many fans. Some of them are taking pictures of you. “We’re your fans!” one shouts, “We love you! How do you feel now? ” Chinese basketball player Yang Shuyu recently found herself in this situation (处境). The table tennis player Wang Chuqin and some other athletes faced the same situation. They didn’t welcome the sudden attention. “Don’t meet me at the airport. I don’t like that. Meet me at the stadium (运动场) . Thank you,” Yang said. Many people have favorite athletes. People get excited when they have a great performance. But some people go too far. These “superfans” think about their heroes all the time: What are they doing now? Where are they going next? Why do they look tired today? Are you one of these “superfans”? If so, you may ask yourself two questions. First, why do you love this person? Some so-called “fans” only care about the looks of their heroes. They know little about their careers (职业). In a recent diving competition, Quan Hongchan won second place. During the interview, one of her fans shouted angrily, “It was unfair (不公平的)! They gave Quan a low score on purpose (故意地) !” In sports, nobody can win all the time. But that person didn’t seem to know that. The other question is: How do your heroes influence (影响) you? A middle school student once wrote to us about his hero, Kobe Bryant. The boy decided to work harder in school after learning how hard the basketball player had worked. If you love your heroes, do not wait for them at the airport. Instead, try to change for the better along with them. 51. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story B. By giving a suggestion C. By showing a picture D. By imagining a situation 52. What does the underlined part “sudden attention” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The athletes return home after a big game. B. Many fans get excited when their heroes have a great performance. C. Many fans meet their heroes at the airport and take photos of them. D. Many fans meet their heroes at the stadium and take photos of them. 53. What may “superfans” think about according to the text? ①What are they doing now? ②Where are they going next? ③What are they going to do next? ④Why do they look tired today? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 54. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. No athlete can win all the games. B. The diving competition was unfair. C. “Superfans” care about both their heroes’ looks and careers. D. Quan Hongchan won a gold medal in the diving competition. 55. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this text? A. Love your heroes and learn to be a “superfan”. B. Think about two questions and interview your heroes. C. Meet your heroes at the stadium and learn to be a great player. D. Know more about your heroes and change for the better with them. C Every time we walk, sit down or hold a book, we are using our bones. Bones are important because they support (支撑) our bodies and help us move freely. Bones are very light, but they are strong enough to support our weight. Bones are hard on the outside, but they are soft on the inside. The soft part of the bone makes our blood. Blood carries nutrients (营养) through our body. It also helps move waste materials (废物) away, so our body can stay healthy. Calcium (钙) makes our bones strong, so we need to get enough of it each day. We can get calcium easily from milk, some vegetables and other foods. Vitamin D is also important because it helps calcium work well in our bodies. Although we get vitamin D from food like fish and eggs, we can also get it from the sun! Try to get some sun every day, then you can have healthier bones! Exercise makes our bone healthy too, so make it a habit. Running, jumping and dancing are all good exercise, but even daily activities like walking and climbing stairs can help keep our bones healthy and strong! 56. The underlined word “soft” means ________ in Chinese. A. 笔直的 B. 弯曲的 C. 坚硬的 D. 柔软的 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Bones can help move waste materials away. B. We can get vitamin D only from fish and eggs. C. We can’t get calcium from milk and some vegetables. D. If we want to make our bone healthy, we need to do exercise. 58. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①-②-③④⑤ B. ①②-③④⑤ C. ①-②③④-⑤ D. ①-②③④⑤ 59. What’s the best title of the text? A Ways to Make Bones Strong. B. Getting to Know Your Bones. C. New Study on Our Bones. D. Healthy Bones and Sick Bones. 60. In which part of the newspaper can you find this text? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Health. D. Habit. D Students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. However, to keep students safe, some schools stop their students from leaving classroom during breaks—unless (除非) they need to go to the bathroom. Ding Ding is a student from a middle school in Beijing. He and his classmates can go out to the bathroom, get a drink of water, or play in the classroom if they don’t run or shout during breaks. “School life has become really hard, ” Ding Ding says. “Sometimes we even don’t have time to go to the bathroom. ” Since years ago, the Ministry of Education (教育部) has asked schools to make sure students have 10-minute breaks between classes. Besides that, schools should also make sure students have a 30-minute break each day for exercise. It’s important for students to take a rest between classes. This can help them relax, keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视) , says a worker from the ministry. Many schools in Shanghai and the cities of Shenzhen and Guangzhou have provided (提供) colorful activities for students to fully relax during the 10-minute break. Some schools have even extended (延长) the breaks to 20 minutes. In Shenzhen, many schools are providing outdoor games and reading corners during breaks. A school even sets up two almost three-storey-high slides (滑梯) to let students get to the playground faster during breaks. And many other schools around the country will follow them in the future. 61. Why do some school keep their students in the classroom during breaks? A. To avoid myopia. B. To keep them safe. C. To make them study more. D. To talk with their classmates. 62. What does Ding Ding think of his school life? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. D. Interesting. 63. How long should a break between classes be according to the Ministry of Education? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 64. What is the purpose of the slides at the school in Shenzhen? A. To allow students to get back to the classroom soon. B. To help students move quickly to the playground. C. To encourage physical activities during break time. D. To make break time more exciting for students. 65. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The break time will be shorter in the future. B. Students will do what they want to do during the breaks. C. Students can’t go out to have fun during breaks in China. D. More schools will provide interesting break-time activities for students. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 I began to put on weight (重量) after I started working in an office. I ate sweet bread and drink coffee on my way to work. ____66____ Within two years, I gained about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it. In September 2020, I went to a work event. ____67____ I couldn’t think of anything happy, but I wrote down 15 sad things. Most of them had something to do with my weight or my lack of confidence (缺乏自信). That day, I knew I had to make a change. ____68____ I tried to change one small thing every day. For example, I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work. At the same time, ____69____ I started working out at the gym and at home. After three years, I finally lost more than 30 kilograms of weight. What’s my biggest piece of advice? Don’t wait! ____70____ Getting healthy is a lifelong journey and a lifestyle (生活方式) change! A. The next day, I started to lose weight. B. Just start today and make one little change every day. C. I went out for lunch every day and ate all night after work. D. I started exercising every day. E. The host asked us to write down the 10 happy and sad things in our lives. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你看到Jenny脸色不好，建议她去看医生，你可以这样说： _________________________________________________________________. 72. 有人对你说I’m sorry for what I said，你可以这样应答： ________________. 73. 你打电话想找Michael，你可以这么问： May ____________________________________________________________? 74. 你想知道 Jim更喜欢足球还是篮球，可以这么问他： Which _________________________________________, soccer or basketball? 75. 了解到吸烟的危害，你想要劝爸爸戒烟，你会这样对他说： Dad, please _______________________________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. last week _________________________________________ 77. should, twice _________________________________________ 78. take part in, tomorrow _________________________________________ 79. spend, two hours, every week _________________________________________ 80. buy, last Sunday _________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Did you know the Beijing Winter Olympic Village had ___81___ farm on the rooftop (屋顶)? ___82___ had 4, 620 square meters. Athletes and coaches (教练) could try planting vegetables there to make themselves ___83___ (relax) . China has a lot of land for planting things. For ___84___ (century), Chinese people made a living (谋生) ___85___ farming. The Book of Songs (《诗经》) , written 2, 500 years ago, records many kinds of vegetables. Nowadays, some Chinese people don’t have much land, but they ___86___ grow vegetables where they can. Some people plant vegetables on the balcony (阳台) to keep their vegetables clean ___87___ safe. Caroline Ma from Hong Kong grows vegetables as a hobby. In 2020, Ma started farming on her rooftop and began ___88___ (grow) seeds collected during her travels. For Ma, farming is a thinking experience (经历). “I am in my little world and I can forget about the ___89___ (world) problems, ” she said. It seems that planting vegetables ___90___ (bring) more than just food for Chinese people. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 为了丰富校园生活，华英国际学校的各个社团开始纳新，假如你是学校体育部部长，为了吸引更多的同学加入体育部，请你根据下面海报用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Boys and girls, I’m very glad to introduce our sports club to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期八年级校内期中质量检测 英语学科试卷 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jim would like to be a doctor when he grows up. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Paris hosted the thirty third summer Olympics in July, 2024. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We should eat vegetables every day to keep healthy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】She is leaving for London tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It’s good for us to get up early. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why does the man look tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He stayed up. B. He fell ill. C. He couldn’t sleep well. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look tired. What’s the matter? M: I couldn’t sleep well last night. 7. Which fruit does the woman like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strawberries. B. Tomatoes. C. Watermelons. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Which fruit do you like best, watermelons, strawberries or tomatoes? W: I like strawberries best. 8. Where is Steve going after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The playground. B. The hospital. C. The post office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to play tennis on the playground after school, Steve? M: I’d love to but, I have to see Mark in the hospital. 9. What does the man advise Julia to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take some medicine. B. Have a rest. C. See a doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Julia. Do you feel better after taking the medicine? If not, you’d better go to the doctor’s right now. W: Thanks. I will. The medicine doesn’t help. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the boy often do in his free time? A. He often reads books. B. He often does sports. C. He often listens to music. 11. Where are the boy and the girl going to meet on Sunday? A. In the park. B. At the girl’s house. C. At the school gate. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you often do when you are free, read books or do sports? M: I often do sports W: Which sports do you like best? M: I like cycling best. W: Would you like to go cycling with me this Sunday? M: I’d love to. Shall we meet at the school gate? W: No. Let’s just meet in the park. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What time will they leave for the cinema? A. At 6: 30 p. m. B. At 7: 30 p. m. C. At 8: 30 p. m. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, mom says we can go to the movies tonight. M: Great. Let’s see the film Harry Potter. W: What time does it begin? M: It begins at seven thirty. W: So where shall we leave for the cinema? M: At six thirty. We can ask dad to send us to the cinema. W: Okay. I will try to get home a little earlier. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the woman make friends? A. By joining a club. B. By learning English. C. By making friends online. 15. When will the man go to the club? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You have so many friends, Gina. How do you make it? W: You mean making friends? M: Yeah. Do you make friends online? W: Not really. In fact, I joined the English club. There are more than fifty people in the club. Everyone is so friendly and we are just like a big family. M: Can I join you next Saturday? W: Well, Sunday will be better. You can come next Sunday. M: Okay. 第二节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to fight against the flu in winter Things to help Reasons Wash your hands often. This helps you stay away from ____16____. Open the window. It can keep the air ____17____. Keep away from people who are ____18____. It can lower your ____19____ of getting ill. Do ____20____ you like. This makes it easier to get you through the hard time. 【答案】16. illness 17. fresh 18. coughing 19. risk 20. something 【解析】 【原文】Are you fighting hard against the flu in winter. Here are a few simple things to help. First of all, wash your hands often. This helps you stay away from illness. Second, open the window often. If you do so it can keep the air fresh. You will feel better. Third, keep away from people who are coughing. You can lower your risk of getting ill. Last but not least, do something you like. You can try something relaxing like walking or listening to music. This makes it easier to get you through the hard time. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —I heard you had ________ bad cold last month. —Yes, it was so terrible that I asked for ________ 8-day leave. A. a, an B. the, an C. the, a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你上个月得了重感冒。——是的，太糟糕了，我请了8天假。 考查冠词辨析。a，一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以辅音音素开头字母前；an，一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以元音音素开头字母前；the，这个，定冠词表特指，用于固定用法中。根据“I heard you had…bad cold last month.”可知，此处指的是得了感冒，had a bad cold“得感冒”，固定短语；根据“Yes, it was so terrible that I asked for…8-day leave.”可知，此处指的是一个八天的假期，“8”，其英文表达为“eight”，以元音音素开头，空处应用“an”修饰，表泛指。故选A。 22. Which of the underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. cough B. enough C. thought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面划线部分的发音有哪个是不同的？ 考查字母组合的发音。cough[kɔːf]；enough[ɪˈnʌf]；thought[θɔːt]。分析音标可知，选项B中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，与其他两个选项不同。故选B。 23. If you feel ________ before the exam, you can do something you like to relax yourself. A. excited B. worried C. angry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你考试前感到焦虑，你可以做一些你喜欢的事放松一下。 考查形容词辨析。excited激动的；worried焦虑的；angry生气的。根据“you can do something you like to relax yourself.”可知，此处是指考试前感到焦虑。故选B。 24. —Could you give me some ________ on how to learn English well? —Yes, you should practice more and speak it loudly. A. suggestion B. choice C. advice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？——是的，你应该多练习，大声说。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；choice选择；advice建议。根据“Could you give me some…on how to learn English well?”可知，此处指的是一些建议，根据“some”可知，后应跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。advice“建议”，不可数名词，符合语境，A和B均为可数名词单数。故选C。 25. Tina is preparing hard for the exam because she ________ wants to be the best in the class. A. finally B. widely C. really 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜正在努力准备考试，因为她真的想成为班上最好的。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；widely广泛地；really真正地，确实。根据“Tina is preparing hard for the exam because she…wants to be the best in the class.”可知，此处指的是Tina确实很想成为班级里最好的。really“真正地，确实”，副词修饰动词“wants”，符合语境。故选C。 26. —There ________ a talk show this Saturday evening. —Sounds great. Let’s go and watch it together. A. will have B. is going to be C. are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周六晚上将有一场脱口秀。——听起来很棒。我们一起去看吧。 考查there be句型。根据“this Saturday evening”可知，此处是一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时的结构是There will be或There is/are going to be，排除A选项，又根据空格后“a talk show”是单数形式，所以此处be动词用is。故选B。 27. Lisa doesn’t like milk at all, but she ________ herself to drink it every day to grow tall. A. lets B. makes C. forces 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa一点也不喜欢牛奶，但是她强迫自己每天喝它来长高。 考查动词辨析。lets让；makes使；forces 强迫。Let，make都是使役动词，后接sb.do sth.，即不带to的不定式，而force“强迫”，后接sb. to do sth.，空后有herself to drink。故选C。 28. I thought he was kidding. But ________, he was serious. A. in time B. in turn C. in fact 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以为他在开玩笑。但事实上，他是认真的。 考查介词短语。in time及时；in turn轮流；in fact事实上。根据“he was serious.”可知，后半句要说明他是认真的，所以用“in fact”来表示实际上或事实上，故选C。 29. ________ my father and mother enjoyed the life in Hangzhou. We had a wonderful time this summer holiday. A. Both B. Either C. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲和母亲都喜欢杭州的生活。这个暑假我们过得非常愉快。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者选其一；All三者以上都。根据“…my father and mother enjoyed the life in Hangzhou.”可知，此处指父亲和母亲都喜欢杭州的生活。故选A。 30. —Please tell Jane not to forget the meeting tonight. —I’ll give her the message ________. A. herself B. myself C. itself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请告诉简别忘记今晚的会议。——我会亲自给她这个消息。 考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。根据句意可知，这里要填“我亲自给她这个消息”这一含义，因此需要填反身代词“亲自”，“myself我自己”符合题意。故选B。 31. —Is the watch yours, Amy? —It ________ be mine. My watch is on my hand. A. mustn’t B. may C. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，这块手表是你的吗？——它不可能是我的。我的手表在我的手上。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；may可能；can’t不能，不可能。根据“My watch is on my hand.”可知我的手表在带着，所以这块手表不可能是我的，can’t be“不可能是”，符合语境。故选C。 32. Ben kept ________ the game. It was so exciting that he can’t move his eyes from the TV. A. playing B. watching C. missing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ben一直在看比赛。这太令人兴奋了，他的眼睛都不能从电视上移开。 考查动词词义辨析。play玩；watch观看；miss思念，错过。根据空格后“the game”可知，此处指观看比赛。故选B。 33. —Why does Mike look so tired? —He ________ to watch the basketball game last night. A. gave up B. got up C. stayed up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么迈克看起来这么累？—— 他昨晚熬夜看篮球赛。 考查动词短语。gave up放弃；got up起床；stayed up熬夜。根据问句“Why does Mike look so tired?”可知，此处应该表达他昨晚熬夜看篮球赛。故选C。 34. —I have a headache these days. —I want to know ________ you have been like this. A. how long B. how often C. how soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我这些天头疼。——我想知道你这样多久了。 考查宾语从句的连接词。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how soon多久之后。根据“you have been like this”可知是这样多长时间了。故选A。 35. — Would you mind if I have the drink on the subway? — ________ You may break the rules. A. Of course not. B. Never mind. C. Sorry, you’d better not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我在地铁上喝饮料吗？——对不起，你最好不要。因为你可能会违反规定。 考查情景交际。Of course not.当然不；Never mind.不要紧、没关系；Sorry, you’d better not.抱歉，你最好不要。根据“You may break the rules.”可知，不建议在地铁上喝饮料，因此应该选C。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Chinese actor Wang Hedi is the idol (偶像) of many young people. Who is the idol in his ____36____ ? When he was a primary school student in Leshan, Sichuan, he read a story ____37____ US basketball player LeBron James. James’ fearless (无畏的) style of play was unforgettable to Wang. In February, the 25-year-old actor played in the NBA All-Star Celebrity Game (NBA 全明星名人赛) in the US. He ____38____ eighteen points in 21 minutes. This was a new ____39____ for the highest points scored by a Chinese celebrity in this game. At the same time, meeting his hero James made him ___40___. “This is a ____41____ for me and it comes true,” he said. Wang sees basketball as a ____42____ . It makes different cultures (文化) join together. When he first met his teammates, it was hard to talk with them ____43____ they speak different languages (语言) . However, they became close when playing basketball together. Sports ____44____ basketball and soccer need determination (决心) and a winning heart, said Wang. This made him brave and confident to go after his other dreams. “Just go for ____45____ you love. It doesn’t matter if you fail,” he said. 36. A. mouth B. eyes C. lungs 37. A. from B. for C. about 38. A. scored B. finished C. held 39. A. invent B. record C. message 40. A. worried B. excited C. famous 41. A. dream B. hero C. chance 42. A. medicine B. fact C. bridge 43. A. so B. because C. before 44. A. between B. as C. like 45. A. what B. how C. why 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国演员王鹤棣参加了NBA全明星名人赛创造了新记录，并且见到了自己的偶像勒布朗·詹姆斯。王鹤棣把篮球视为让不同文化融合的桥梁，而且他认为像篮球、足球这样的运动需要决心和求胜心，鼓励大家勇敢追求自己的梦想。 【36题详解】 句意：在他的眼中谁是偶像？ mouth嘴巴；eyes眼睛；lungs肺。根据“who is the idol in his”可知是“眼中的偶像”，用eyes。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他读了一个关于美国篮球运动员勒布朗·詹姆斯的故事。 from来自；for为了；about关于。根据“read a story US basketball player LeBron James”可知是“关于”詹姆斯的故事，用about。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他在21分钟内得了18分。 scored得分；finished完成；held举办。根据“eighteen points”可知是“得分”，用scored。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：这是中国名人在这场比赛中得分最高的新纪录。 invent邀请；record记录；message信息。由上文“He… eighteen points in 21 minutes”和本句题意可知，这得分是新记录。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：见到他的偶像詹姆斯让他感到兴奋。 worried担心的；excited激动的；famous著名的。根据“meeting his hero James made him”推断出他很“兴奋”，用excited。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：对于我来说这是一个梦想，现在实现了。 dream梦，梦想；hero英雄；chance机会。根据“it comes true”可知对于他来说，这是一个梦想。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：王鹤棣把篮球看作是一座桥梁。 medicine药品；fact事实；bridge桥梁。根据下文“ It makes different cultures (文化) join together”可知，他把篮球看作是桥梁，把不同的文化连接在一起。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：因为他们说不同的语言，所以和他们交流是困难的。 so所以；because因为；before在……之前。“it was hard to talk with them”的原因是“they speak different languages”，所以这里用because连接。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：像篮球，足球这样的运动，需要决心和求胜心。 between在两者之间；as作为，因为，按照；like像。根据“basketball and soccer need determination”可知，此处是在举例子。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：只管去追求你所热爱的事物，失败了也没关系。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么。这里的what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A ▲ Here’s what some kids say. Carla, 12 When I leave school, I want an interesting and enjoyable job. I don’t care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping others. I’m not afraid of blood (血液). Where would I like to work? In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse. By the way, my favorite subject is biology. Melissa, 13 I’d like to work with kids or teenagers because being with adults (成年人) all day is boring. I’m very patient and I’m good at listening to people. I’m also good at helping my classmates with the homework. My favorite subject is English. Diego, 13 I don’t want an ordinary (普通的) job. I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy traveling around the world. I’m very brave. I’d like to meet different people every day. I’m good at math. And I speak three languages—English, Spanish and German. I’d like to work on a plane. Mark, 14 I don’t want an ordinary job, either. I think working in an office is boring. I’d like to be famous. I love to be in front of people. I’m really outgoing. My favorite subject is drama (戏剧). I’m good at acting. I was in the school play last year. It was wonderful. I’d like to work on the stage (舞台). 46. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” at the beginning of the text? A. What do you do? B. What’s your favorite subject? C. What is your dream job? D. Is your job exciting or boring? 47. What may be Carla going to be when she grows up? A. B. C. D. 48. What is Melissa like? A. Brave and helpful. B. Brave and outgoing. C. Outgoing and patient. D. Patient and helpful. 49. What do Diego and Mark have in common (共同的)? A. They are at the same age. B. Both of them like to help others. C. They don’t want an ordinary job. D. Both of them enjoy traveling around. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Carla wants to have an exciting job. B. Mark likes drama and is good at acting. C. It is easy for Melissa to finish her homework. D. Diego always travels around the world by plane. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个孩子在谈论自己的理想职业。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个框中的“When I leave school, I want an interesting and enjoyable job.”、第二个框中的“I’d like to work with kids or teenagers”、第三个框中的“I don’t want an ordinary (普通的) job. I want to have an exciting job.”以及第四个框中的“I don’t want an ordinary job, either.”可知，他们在谈论自己的未来职业，所以可推知，C项符合。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Carla, 12”下面的“In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse.”可知，Carla想在医院工作，但是不是一名护士，结合选项可推知，Carla想作一名医生。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Melissa, 13”下面的“I’m very patient and I’m good at listening to people. I’m also good at helping my classmates with the homework.”可知，Melissa有耐心并且乐于助人。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Diego, 13”下面的“I don’t want an ordinary (普通的) job. I want to have an exciting job.”以及“Mark, 14”下面的“I don’t want an ordinary job, either.”可知，他们不想要一份普通的工作。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mark, 14”下面的“My favorite subject is drama (戏剧). I’m good at acting.”可知，Mark喜欢戏剧，擅长表演。故选B。 B Imagine (想象) you are a great basketball player. You are returning home after a big game. As you go into the airport, you are suddenly stopped by many fans. Some of them are taking pictures of you. “We’re your fans!” one shouts, “We love you! How do you feel now? ” Chinese basketball player Yang Shuyu recently found herself in this situation (处境). The table tennis player Wang Chuqin and some other athletes faced the same situation. They didn’t welcome the sudden attention. “Don’t meet me at the airport. I don’t like that. Meet me at the stadium (运动场) . Thank you,” Yang said. Many people have favorite athletes. People get excited when they have a great performance. But some people go too far. These “superfans” think about their heroes all the time: What are they doing now? Where are they going next? Why do they look tired today? Are you one of these “superfans”? If so, you may ask yourself two questions. First, why do you love this person? Some so-called “fans” only care about the looks of their heroes. They know little about their careers (职业). In a recent diving competition, Quan Hongchan won second place. During the interview, one of her fans shouted angrily, “It was unfair (不公平的)! They gave Quan a low score on purpose (故意地) !” In sports, nobody can win all the time. But that person didn’t seem to know that. The other question is: How do your heroes influence (影响) you? A middle school student once wrote to us about his hero, Kobe Bryant. The boy decided to work harder in school after learning how hard the basketball player had worked. If you love your heroes, do not wait for them at the airport. Instead, try to change for the better along with them. 51. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story B. By giving a suggestion C. By showing a picture D. By imagining a situation 52. What does the underlined part “sudden attention” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The athletes return home after a big game. B. Many fans get excited when their heroes have a great performance. C. Many fans meet their heroes at the airport and take photos of them. D. Many fans meet their heroes at the stadium and take photos of them. 53. What may “superfans” think about according to the text? ①What are they doing now? ②Where are they going next? ③What are they going to do next? ④Why do they look tired today? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 54. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. No athlete can win all the games. B. The diving competition was unfair. C. “Superfans” care about both their heroes’ looks and careers. D. Quan Hongchan won a gold medal in the diving competition. 55. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this text? A. Love your heroes and learn to be a “superfan”. B. Think about two questions and interview your heroes. C. Meet your heroes at the stadium and learn to be a great player. D. Know more about your heroes and change for the better with them. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过想象不同运动员面临的情境，讨论了“超级粉丝”对于偶像的追随以及由此引发的问题。指出这些过于热情的粉丝常常关注偶像的私人活动，并提供两个思考的问题：为什么爱这个人以及偶像对他们的影响。此外，作者建议粉丝们不应该在机场追随偶像，而应在生活中向偶像学习，不断进步。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine (想象) you are a great basketball player.”可知，作者是通过想象一个情境来开始这篇文章的，故选D。 【52题详解】 词句猜测提。根据上文“As you go into the airport, you are suddenly stopped by many fans. Some of them are taking pictures of you.”及下文“Don’t meet me at the airport. I don’t like that.”可知，“sudden attention”指的是粉丝在机场的突然关注。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These ‘superfans’ think about their heroes all the time: What are they doing now? Where are they going next? Why do they look tired today?”可知，超级粉丝常常思考他们的偶像正在做什么、接下来会去哪以及为什么看起来累。结合选项，可知是①②④。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In sports, nobody can win all the time. But that person didn’t seem to know that.”可知，没有运动员能赢得所有的比赛。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you love your heroes, do not wait for them at the airport. Instead, try to change for the better along with them.”，可知这篇文章的目的是告诉人们如果喜欢偶像，就要努力变得更好。故选D。 C Every time we walk, sit down or hold a book, we are using our bones. Bones are important because they support (支撑) our bodies and help us move freely. Bones are very light, but they are strong enough to support our weight. Bones are hard on the outside, but they are soft on the inside. The soft part of the bone makes our blood. Blood carries nutrients (营养) through our body. It also helps move waste materials (废物) away, so our body can stay healthy. Calcium (钙) makes our bones strong, so we need to get enough of it each day. We can get calcium easily from milk, some vegetables and other foods. Vitamin D is also important because it helps calcium work well in our bodies. Although we get vitamin D from food like fish and eggs, we can also get it from the sun! Try to get some sun every day, then you can have healthier bones! Exercise makes our bone healthy too, so make it a habit. Running, jumping and dancing are all good exercise, but even daily activities like walking and climbing stairs can help keep our bones healthy and strong! 56. The underlined word “soft” means ________ in Chinese. A. 笔直的 B. 弯曲的 C. 坚硬的 D. 柔软的 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Bones can help move waste materials away. B. We can get vitamin D only from fish and eggs. C. We can’t get calcium from milk and some vegetables. D. If we want to make our bone healthy, we need to do exercise. 58. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①-②-③④⑤ B. ①②-③④⑤ C. ①-②③④-⑤ D. ①-②③④⑤ 59. What’s the best title of the text? A. Ways to Make Bones Strong. B. Getting to Know Your Bones. C. New Study on Our Bones. D. Healthy Bones and Sick Bones. 60. In which part of the newspaper can you find this text? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Health. D. Habit. 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了骨骼对人体的重要性，并介绍了如何增强骨骼，使我们的身体更健康。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Bones are hard on the outside, but they are soft on the inside.”中的“but”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，“soft”应与“hard”对应，其中hard“坚硬的”，因此“soft”意为柔软的。故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Exercise makes our bone healthy too, so make it a habit.”可知，如果我们想让我们的骨骼健康，我们需要锻炼。故选D。 【58题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段主要讲述了骨骼的重要性；第三、四、五段主要讲了提升骨骼健康的三个要素，选项B符合题意。故选B。 【59题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了骨骼对人体的重要性，并介绍了如何增强骨骼，使我们的身体更健康。选项B“了解你的骨头。”符合题意。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了骨骼对人体的重要性，并介绍了如何增强骨骼，使我们的身体更健康。因此，这篇文章会出现在报纸的健康部分。故选C。 D Students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. However, to keep students safe, some schools stop their students from leaving classroom during breaks—unless (除非) they need to go to the bathroom. Ding Ding is a student from a middle school in Beijing. He and his classmates can go out to the bathroom, get a drink of water, or play in the classroom if they don’t run or shout during breaks. “School life has become really hard, ” Ding Ding says. “Sometimes we even don’t have time to go to the bathroom. ” Since years ago, the Ministry of Education (教育部) has asked schools to make sure students have 10-minute breaks between classes. Besides that, schools should also make sure students have a 30-minute break each day for exercise. It’s important for students to take a rest between classes. This can help them relax, keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视) , says a worker from the ministry. Many schools in Shanghai and the cities of Shenzhen and Guangzhou have provided (提供) colorful activities for students to fully relax during the 10-minute break. Some schools have even extended (延长) the breaks to 20 minutes. In Shenzhen, many schools are providing outdoor games and reading corners during breaks. A school even sets up two almost three-storey-high slides (滑梯) to let students get to the playground faster during breaks. And many other schools around the country will follow them in the future. 61. Why do some school keep their students in the classroom during breaks? A. To avoid myopia. B. To keep them safe. C. To make them study more. D. To talk with their classmates. 62. What does Ding Ding think of his school life? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. D. Interesting. 63. How long should a break between classes be according to the Ministry of Education? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 64. What is the purpose of the slides at the school in Shenzhen? A. To allow students to get back to the classroom soon. B. To help students move quickly to the playground. C. To encourage physical activities during break time. D. To make break time more exciting for students. 65. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The break time will be shorter in the future. B. Students will do what they want to do during the breaks. C. Students can’t go out to have fun during breaks in China. D. More schools will provide interesting break-time activities for students. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生们的课间十分钟现状。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, to keep students safe, some schools stop their students from leaving classroom during breaks—unless (除非) they need to go to the bathroom.”可知，有些学校在课间休息时把学生留在教室里是为了为了保证他们的安全。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘School life has become really hard, ’ Ding Ding says.”可知，丁丁认为他的学校生活变得非常艰难。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since years ago, the Ministry of Education (教育部) has asked schools to make sure students have 10-minute breaks between classes.”可知，根据教育部的规定，在课间学生应该有10分钟的休息时间。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A school even sets up two almost three-storey-high slides (滑梯) to let students get to the playground faster during breaks.”可知，在深圳，学校设置了两个几乎三层高的滑梯的目的是让学生在课间休息时更快地到达操场。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And many other schools around the country will follow them in the future.”可知推测出，更多的学校将为学生提供有趣的休息时间活动。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 I began to put on weight (重量) after I started working in an office. I ate sweet bread and drink coffee on my way to work. ____66____ Within two years I gained about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it. In September 2020, I went to a work event. ____67____ I couldn’t think of anything happy, but I wrote down 15 sad things. Most of them had something to do with my weight or my lack of confidence (缺乏自信). That day, I knew I had to make a change. ____68____ I tried to change one small thing every day. For example, I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work. At the same time, ____69____ I started working out at the gym and at home. After three years, I finally lost more than 30 kilograms of weight. What’s my biggest piece of advice? Don’t wait! ____70____ Getting healthy is a lifelong journey and a lifestyle (生活方式) change! A. The next day, I started to lose weight. B. Just start today and make one little change every day. C. I went out for lunch every day and ate all night after work. D. I started exercising every day. E. The host asked us to write down the 10 happy and sad things in our lives. 【答案】66. C 67. E 68. A 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位因工作后不良饮食习惯和缺乏运动而增重的人，通过每天改变一点点生活习惯，最终成功减重并提倡健康生活的重要性。 【66题详解】 根据下文“Within two years, I gained about 34 kilograms.”可知，空格处应该是说自己增重的原因。选项C“我每天都出去吃午饭，下班后吃了一整夜。”符合语境，故选C。 【67题详解】 根据空格后的句子“I wrote down 15 sad things.”可知，空格处所填内容与选项C中的“write down the 10 happy and sad things in our lives.”相关，所以选项C“主人让我们写下生活中快乐和悲伤的10件事。”符合语境，故选E。 【68题详解】 根据前文中的“Most of them had something to do with my weight or my lack of confidence (缺乏自信). That day, I knew I had to make a change.”可知，作者要开始减肥，选项A“第二天，我开始减肥。”符合语境，故选A。 【69题详解】 根据空格后的句子“I started working out at the gym and at home.”可知，空格处所填内容和锻炼有关，选项D“我开始每天锻炼。”符合语境，故选D。 【70题详解】 根据空格后的句子“Getting healthy is a lifelong journey and a lifestyle (生活方式) change!”可知，空格上所填内容应该是说明生活方式的改变是一个逐步的过程。选项B“从今天开始，每天做一点小小的改变。”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你看到Jenny脸色不好，建议她去看医生，你可以这样说： _________________________________________________________________. 【答案】You had better/should (go to) see a doctor 【解析】 【详解】建议某人去看医生，可表达为“你最好/应该去看医生”，you“你”；had better/should do sth“最好/应该做某事”；(go to) see a doctor“去看医生”。故填You had better/should (go to) see a doctor。 72. 有人对你说I’m sorry for what I said，你可以这样应答： ________________. 【答案】It doesn’t matter 【解析】 【详解】根据题意有人对你说“I’m sorry for what I said”意思是“我为我所说的话感到抱歉” ，可知你应该礼貌地回答“没关系It doesn’t matter”，故填It doesn’t matter。 73. 你打电话想找Michael，你可以这么问： May ____________________________________________________________? 【答案】I speak to Michael 【解析】 【详解】打电话找Michael，可以问“我可以和Michael通话吗”，常用句型为May I speak to sb。故填I speak to Michael。 74. 你想知道 Jim更喜欢足球还是篮球，可以这么问他： Which _________________________________________, soccer or basketball? 【答案】do you prefer/like better 【解析】 【详解】特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋助动词＋主语＋其他？根据题干可知，此处时态要用一般现在时，主语为you，因此助动词用do，prefer=like better“更喜欢”。故填do you prefer/like better。 75. 了解到吸烟的危害，你想要劝爸爸戒烟，你会这样对他说： Dad, please _______________________________________________________. 【答案】give up smoking 【解析】 【详解】想劝爸爸戒烟，可表达为“爸爸，请戒掉烟”；please do sth“请做某事”；give up smoking“戒烟”。故填give up smoking。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. last week _________________________________________ 77. should, twice _________________________________________ 78. take part in, tomorrow _________________________________________ 79. spend, two hours, every week _________________________________________ 80. buy, last Sunday _________________________________________ 【答案】76. He / The old man had a backache last week. 77. She /The girl should brush her teeth twice a day. 78. He is going to / will take part in the high jump tomorrow. 79. He spends two hours cycling / riding a bike every week. 80. She bought (a pair of) shoes for her father last Sunday. / She bought her father (a pair of) shoes last Sunday 【解析】 76题详解】 根据图片及提示词“last week”可知，要表示“上周他/老人背痛。”had a backache“背痛”；last week“上周”，句子用一般过去时，主语可以是He或The old man。故填He / The old man had a backache last week. 【77题详解】 根据图片及提示词“should, twice”可知，要表示“她/女孩应该一天刷两次牙。”should“应该”；brush one’s teeth“刷牙”；twice a day“一天两次”。主语可以是She或The girl。故填She /The girl should brush her teeth twice a day. 【78题详解】 根据图片及提示词“take part in, tomorrow”可知，要表示“他明天要参加跳高。”take part in“参加”；the high jump“跳高”；tomorrow“明天”，句子用一般将来时，可以用is going to或will表示。主语是He。故填He is going to / will take part in the high jump tomorrow. 【79题详解】 根据图片及提示词“spend, two hours, every week”可知，要表示“他每周花两个小时骑自行车。”spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”；cycling / riding a bike“骑自行车”；every week“每周”。主语是He。故填He spends two hours cycling / riding a bike every week. 【80题详解】 根据图片及提示词“buy, last Sunday”可知，要表示“她上星期天为她爸爸买了一双鞋。”buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”；last Sunday“上星期天”。主语是She，宾语可以是(a pair of) shoes。也可以表示为“她上星期天给她爸爸买了一双鞋。”buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”。故填She bought (a pair of) shoes for her father last Sunday. / She bought her father (a pair of) shoes last Sunday. Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Did you know the Beijing Winter Olympic Village had ___81___ farm on the rooftop (屋顶)? ___82___ had 4, 620 square meters. Athletes and coaches (教练) could try planting vegetables there to make themselves ___83___ (relax) . China has a lot of land for planting things. For ___84___ (century), Chinese people made a living (谋生) ___85___ farming. The Book of Songs (《诗经》) , written 2, 500 years ago, records many kinds of vegetables. Nowadays, some Chinese people don’t have much land, but they ___86___ grow vegetables where they can. Some people plant vegetables on the balcony (阳台) to keep their vegetables clean ___87___ safe. Caroline Ma from Hong Kong grows vegetables as a hobby. In 2020, Ma started farming on her rooftop and began ___88___ (grow) seeds collected during her travels. For Ma, farming is a thinking experience (经历). “I am in my little world and I can forget about the ___89___ (world) problems, ” she said. It seems that planting vegetables ___90___ (bring) more than just food for Chinese people. 【答案】81. a 82. It 83. relax##relaxed 84. centuries 85. by 86. still 87. and 88. growing 89. world’s 90. brings 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国人喜欢在屋顶或者阳台种植蔬菜的情况。 【81题详解】 句意：你知道北京冬奥会村在屋顶上有一个农场吗？farm为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且farm是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【82题详解】 句意：它有4620平方米。根据“had...farm on the rooftop”可知，此处用it代指上文的farm，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 【83题详解】 句意：运动员和教练可以在那里试着种蔬菜来让自己放松。make sb+形容词“使某人……”，固定搭配，所以此处用形容词relaxed“放松的”，作宾语补足语，也可以用动词原形relax和themselves构成反身代词+动词原形，表示“使自己……”。故填relax/relaxed。 【84题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，中国人靠务农为生。for centuries“几个世纪以来”，固定搭配，所以此处用century的复数形式。故填centuries。 【85题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，中国人靠务农为生。by doing sth“通过做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用介词by。故填by。 【86题详解】 句意：现在，一些中国人没有太多的土地，但他们仍然可以在他们能做到的地方种植蔬菜。根据“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，根据“some Chinese people don’t have much land”可知，此处表示“但是他们仍然可以在他们能做到的地方种植蔬菜”，所以用副词still“仍然”。故填still。 【87题详解】 句意：有些人在阳台上种蔬菜，以保持蔬菜干净和安全。keep+形容词“保持……”，固定搭配，此处用and连接两个形容词clean和safe，表示“干净且安全”。故填and。 【88题详解】 句意：2020年，马开始在她的屋顶上耕种，并开始种植她在旅行中收集的种子。begin doing sth“开始做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用动名词growing。故填growing。 【89题详解】 句意：我在我的小世界里，我可以忘记世界上的问题。worldly“世界的”，形容词，修饰名词problems，但此处用world的所有格形式world’s，表示“世界上的”。故填world’s。 【90题详解】 句意：看来种植蔬菜给中国人带来的不仅仅是食物。根据“It seems that”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语planting vegetables，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brings。故填brings。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 为了丰富校园生活，华英国际学校的各个社团开始纳新，假如你是学校体育部部长，为了吸引更多的同学加入体育部，请你根据下面海报用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Boys and girls, I’m very glad to introduce our sports club to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention. 【答案】例文 Boys and girls, I’m very glad to introduce our sports club to you. There are many kinds of sports in our club, such as basketball, soccer, running and so on. If you join our club, you can get many benefits. Doing sports can keep you healthy. It can also help you relax. Besides, you can make many friends here. Our training time is from 4 to 5: 30 every Friday afternoon. Let’s meet on the playground. And I believe you will be happy. Thanks for your attention. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，旨在吸引同学加入体育部； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述体育部的现状和活动； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括体育部的运动项目、好处、训练时间和地点等。考生应注意不要遗漏这些关键信息，并适当添加细节以吸引听众的兴趣。 [写作步骤] 第一步，延续开头并引出重点。在已给出开头后，简要提及体育部是一个充满活力与乐趣的地方，为后文的具体介绍做铺垫； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“运动项目多样、带来的好处、训练时间和地点”几个方面详细介绍体育部的情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达对同学们加入的期待和感谢，鼓励大家积极参与体育活动，共同享受运动的乐趣。 [亮点词汇] ①many kinds of许多种类的 ②get many benefits获得许多益处 ③keep you healthy使你保持健康 ④make many friends交很多朋友 [高分句型] ①There are many kinds of sports in our club, such as basketball, soccer, running and so on.（there be句型） ②If you join our club, you can get many benefits.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第一学期八年级校内期中质量检测英语听力。试题。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, jim would like to be a doctor when he grows up. Jim like to be a doctor when he grows up. Two, paris hosted the thirty third summer olympics in july twenty twenty four. Paris hosted the thirty third summer olympics in dry twenty twenty four. Three, we should eat vegetables every day to keep healthy. We should eat vegetables every day to keep healthy. For SHE is leaving for london tomorrow. SHE is living for london tomorrow. Five is good for us to get up early. is good for us to get up early. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。You look tired. What's the matter? I couldn't sleep well last night. You look tired. What's the matter? I . couldn't sleep well last night. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。which fruit do you like best? Watermelon and strawberry automatics. I like strawberry best. Which fruit do you . like best? Watermelons, strawberries automates. I like strawberry is best. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Would you like to play tennis on the playground after school? Steve. i'd love to, but I have to see mark in the hospital. Would you like to play tennis on the playground after school? Steve. i'd love to, but I have to see mark in the hospital. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Hey, Julia, do you feel Better after taking the medicine? If not, you'd Better go to the doctor right now. Thanks, I will. The medicine doesn't help. Hey, Julia, do you feel Better after taking the medicine? If not, you'd Better go to the doctors right now. Thanks, I will. The medicine doesn't help. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。What do you often do when you are free, read books or do sports? I often do sports. Which sport do you like best? I like cycling best. Would you like to go cycling with me this sunday? I'd love to. Shall we meet at the school gate? No, let's just meet in the park. What do you often do when you are free, read books or do sports? I often do sports. Which sport do you like best? I like cycling best. Would you like to go cycling with me this sunday? I'd love to. Shall we meet at the school gate? No, let's just meet in the park. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。eric mom says, we can go to the movies tonight. great. Let's see the film Harry potter. What time does the begin? IT begins at seven thirty. So when shall we leave for the cinema . at six thirty? We can ask that to send us to the cinema. okay? I will try to get home a little earlier. Eric mom says we can go to the movies tonight. great. Let's see the film. Harry porter. what time does the begin? IT begins at seven thirty. So when shall we leave for the cinema . at six thirty? We can ask that to send us to the cinema OK. I will try to home a little earlier. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。you have so many friends. Gina, how do you make IT . you mean making friends? yeah. Do you make friends online? Not really. In fact, I joined in english club, more than fifty people in the club. Everyone is so friendly, and we are just like a big family. Can I join you next to saturday? Well, sunday will be Better. You can come . next sunday OK. You have so many friends. Gina, how do you make? IT you mean making friends? yeah. Do you make friends online? Not really. In fact, I joined in english club, more than fifty people in the club. Everyone is so friendly, and we are just like a big family. Can I join you next to . saturday? Well, sunday will be Better. You can come . next sunday OK. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Are you fighting hard against the food in winter? Here are a few simple things to help. First of all, wash your hands often. This helps you stay away from illness. Second, open the window often. If you do so, you can keep the air fresh, you will feel Better. Third, keep away from people who are causing ing. You can lower your risk of getting ill. Last but not least, do something you like. You can try something relaxing, like walking or listening to music. This makes IT easier to get you through the . hard time. Are you fighting hard against the flu in winter? Here are a few simple things to help. First of all, wash your hands often. This helps you stay away from illness. Second, open the window often. If you do so, I can keep the air fresh, you will feel Better. Third, keep away from people who are causing ing. You can lower your risk of getting you. Last but not least, do something you like. You can try something relaxing, like walking or listening to music. This makes IT easier to get you through . the hard time. Are you fighting hard against the food in winter? Here are a few simple things to help. First of all, wash your hands often. This helps you stay away from illness. Second, open the window often. If you do so, you can keep the air fresh, you will feel Better. Third, keep away from people who are coughing. You can lower your risk of getting ill. Last but not least, do something you like. You can try something relaxing, like walking or listening to music. This makes IT easier to get you through the . hard time. 听力考试到此结束。