Unit 6 Section B 2a-2e 阅读课件2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. Section B 2a-2e Learning objectives 1. 能够读懂和新年计划有关的语篇内容，了解新年计划的定义、种类以及实现新年计划的困难所在。 2. 能够在阅读和新年计划有关的语篇内容中，培养逻辑思维能力以及获取段落大意和关键信息的能力。 3. 能合理制定自己的新年计划。 What do you want to be when you grow up? Talk Talk in the group and make a list about your resolutions this year. drink less eat healthier exercise a lot(regularly) learn something new lose weight read more spend more time with family save money study English Were you able to keep your resolutions this year? Why or why not? Resolutions can be about study, health, hobby, job, friendship…. Lead-in 2a Discuss the questions with your partner. 1. Did you make any resolutions last year? 2. Were you able to keep them? Why or why not? be able to “能；能够”，后接动词原形， 可用于多种时态。 e.g. I was able to speak English when I was five years old. Were able to 2a Discuss the questions with your partner. Did you make any resolutions last year? Were you able to keep them? Why or why not? resolutions results reasons(原因） eat less fast food Yes Fast food is bad for the mind and body. learn to take beautiful photos It’s too difficult to keep. take more exercise I forgot about it. I planned to________, and I made it. I planned to____, but I didn’t make it. Pre-reading 7 Task 1. Match each paragraph with its main purpose. Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Tip (小提示) : Topic sentence is usually the first or last sentence. To question（质疑） the idea of making resolutions. To give the meaning of resolution. To discuss the different kinds of resolutions. While-reading 8 Task 2. Group work : Put the sentences [A-D] in the correct places. A. There are about making yourself a better person. B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. C. There are good reasons for this. D. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. Tip (小提示) : The sentences before and after the blanks may help you! 1 4 2 3 5 2b Read the passage, and find the main idea of each paragragh. To question the idea of making resolutions To give the meaning of resolution To discuss the different kinds of resolutions Tips : (如何寻找段落主题) 1.先读问题，带着问题去阅读文章。 2.关注文章的每一段的首句，获取信息。 read again D 词汇复现 A 逻辑关系:解释说明 B 逻辑关系:举例论证 C 代词线索 D D句意：The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. 新年伊始常是下新年决心的时候。 A B C 第一段中介绍了resolution的意思。第一空格前句意“最普通的一种就是新年决心”，空格后句意为“当我们在新年的开端下新年决心的时候……”可推测出本空应填此句。 由前一句话“很多决心与自我提高有关。”，可知空格处是对这句的进一步解释。A 句意：These are about making yourself a better person.这些决心是有关让你自己成为一名更优秀的人的。 本段介绍了不同类型的决心，并一一举例说明。由空格前所列第三种“与更好的计划有关的决心”，本空格处应为举例说明这种类型的决心的情况。B句意：For example, a student may have to find more time to study.例如，一名学生可能必须利用更多的时间来学习。 本段中心意思是对下新年决心这种想法的怀疑。由空格前句意“人们很难实现他们”，及空格后的两句都是叙述不能实现这些决心的原因，可知空格处应选C句。C句意： There are good reasons for this. 对此种情况有不错的理由。 While-reading 12 let’s check. 1 Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of a year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. Careful reading 1.What 2.When 4.How 3. Why 4.How Task 3 : Listen to Para.1 and answer the questions. Resolution ① What is a resolution? ② When do people usually make resolutions? ③ Why do people make resolutions? ④ How can people remember their resolutions? 14 Detail reading Read Para.1 and fill in the blanks Para.1 1. A resolution is ___________________you make to yourself. 3. We make resolutions to ___________________. 2. We usually make resolutions ______________ of the year. 4. Some people ____________ their resolutions; Others tell their family and friends. a kind of promise at the beginning improve our lives write down What When Why How To give the meaning of resolution. 15 2 There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. Careful reading let’s check. 1 2 3 Task 4 : Read Para.2 aloud and find out the kinds of resolutions. start _______________________ eat_________________________ take up _______________ less fast food an exercise program a hobby physical health self-improvement better planning make __________________ a weekly plan physical health self-improvement 1. start an__________________ 2. eat _______ fast food _________ a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. better planning make a _____________for schoolwork ______ kinds of resolutions Para.2 To discuss the different kinds of resolutions. exercise program less take up weekly plan Detail reading Read Para.2 and fill in the blanks Three 3 Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you— will you make any next year? Let’s check. Careful reading REASON1 REASON2 Do you agree? Most resolutions have . Task 6 : Read Para.3 and complete the mind map. People . hardly ever keep them reason 1 reason 2 They are too difficult to keep People forget about them one thing in common result Some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! 2c Read the passage and match each paragraph [1-3]with its main purpose in the box. 指导 先读这三个主题的意思，带着问题去读短文。 通读每个段落，理解这个段落所讲的主要意思。 在相关段落中划出相关的依据，根据依据确定每个段落主要意思。 ______ To question the idea of making resolutions ______ To give the meaning of resolution ______ To discuss the different kinds of resolutions v. 质疑，对……有疑问 v. 讨论，商量 n. 意义；意思 21 1.What is a resolution? 2. When do people usually make resolutions? 3.Why do people usually make resolutions? 4.This helps them to remember their resolutions. “This” refers to________. Answer the questions with short sentences. It is a kind of promise At the beginning of the year. Because they want to improve their lives. 2d writing down their resolutions and plans for the coming year that you make to yourself. It’s a promoise you make to yourself. 5. How do people remember their resolutions? 6. Do the resolutions have anything in common? What's the common? 7.翻译（1）However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. Answer the questions with short sentences. Some people write down their resolutions and plans, Others tell their families and friends about their wishes and plans. 不过，你对自己所做出的承诺就是决心，最常见的一种是新年决心。 2d Yes, they do. People hardly ever keep them. By writing them down or telling their family and friends. Debate I agree, because... Is the best resolution to have no resolutions？ I don't agree, because... Post-reading necessary meaningful too difficult... 24 Make a poster about your resolutions. 01. What resolutions do you make ? 02. Why do you choose them? 03 . How are you going to keep them? 1 4 2 3 5 Group work Language points be able to的用法 Were you able to keep them?你能坚持下去吗？ (1) My sister play the piano well at the age of 7. (2) When you cook? was able to/could were able to promise的用法 Tom promises to eat healthier food. 汤姆承诺要多吃健康食物。 He promised a bike to his son.= He promised his son a bike. 他许诺给儿子一辆自行车 The old man always keeps his promise.那个老人总是遵守他的诺言。 She promised to do the translation for you.她允诺帮你做翻译。 He promised me to be here at six o'clock.他答应我他将在六点来这里。 3  When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.我们在新年伊始时下决心，希望改善我们的生活。（P45） beginning的用法 beginning是名词，意为“开始；开端”。 固定搭配 含beginning的短语 from beginning to end从头到尾 from the beginning从一开始 at the beginning=in the beginning起初，开始 at the beginning of在……之初/开始，反义词组： at the end of在……结束时 Language points 4  Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.有人把他们来年的决心和计划写下来。（P45） write down的用法  write down意为“写下，记下”，属于“动词+副词”结构，后接代词时放中间，接名词时放中间或后面都可以。 中考特殊考点“动词+副词”结构的短语后接代词放 中间，接名词放中间或后面都可以，如：put on，take off，turn on，turn off，turn up，turn down，cut up，pick up，take away，put away，try on等。 Your pen is lying on the floor. Please pick it up.你的钢笔在地板上。请把它捡起来。 注意 “动词十介词”结构短语，后接名词或代词时都放后面。 I must look after her at home.我必须在家照顾她。 Language points Make your own resolution. Homework 1. Interview your friends and parents about their resolutions. 2. Try to use linking words and the phrases in 2e to write about your resolutions. My resolution is to…because…Although … , I will … Next year, I am going to... Find these phrases in the passage. Then write your own sentences with them. 2e have to do with ________________________________________ make promises ________________________________________ ___________________ You’d better not make promises if you can’ t keep them. This project has to do with the environment. 2e Find these phrases in the passage. Then write sentences with them. have to do with（与...有关）_________________________ __________________________________________________ make promises (做出承诺)___________________________ __________________________________________________ have … in common （有共同之处)___________________ __________________________________________________ Good grades have to do with good study habits. Don’t make promises easily if you can’t keep them. We have a lot in common between us. have ... in common ___________________________ ____________________________________________ write down ____________________________________________ for this reason ____________________________________________ take up _____________________________________ Lucy and Mary have nothing in common, although they are sisters. You should write down the important words. For this reason, I have to study abroad. When did you take up playing the piano? Must do : Complete the paragraphs with the correct forms of the words in brackets. Resolutions____(be)promises to yourself. They may help to make you a ____(good)person and to make your life easier. I am going to____(make)four resolutions. The____(one)resolution is about my own personal________ (improve).Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to take up a new hobby. I think singing is____ interesting activity so I am going to learn ____(sing).I think this will also make my family happy because they love to listen ____music and sing together. Assignments The second resolution is about improving my physical health... The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends... The last resolution is about how to do better at school... Must do : Write three more paragraphs about your resolutions. In each paragraph, write what you are going to do and why. Try to make your resolutions. 2025 is coming, I’m going to be a new and better me. So I make some resolutions. My first resolution has to do with ________. I plan to _______. I will start from small goals. First, I am going to______. Then, I’m going to______. Next, I’m going to _________ My second resolution is about ___________. My third resolution is to ___________. Although they are hard to keep, I decide to take action at once. Words and phrases able; promise; improve; beginning; question; write down; physical; have to do with; self-improvement; take up; weekly; schoolwork; meaning; hobby; 1. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 2. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Sentences Summary 1.The answers to the q__________ are not right. 2. He promises to make w_________ plans for each week. 3. At the b_______________ of the term, I prepared lots of stationery. 4.You should do more p______ exercise, like running or swimming. 5. The tired children have to do much s__________ after school. 6. My h___________ include swimming and playing the piano. Exercises 一、根据句意及首字母提示，完成句子。 hysical choolwork obbies uestions eekly eginning Exercises 二、根据课文内容完成填空（每空一词） We always make (1)_________ to ourselves at the beginning of the year. These are (2)_________ . We hope to (3) ________our lives. We also want to work hard and (4)______ ____some hobbies. There are many kinds of resolutions. Some are about(5)_______ ______. Many resolutions(6)_____ _____ _____ _____self-improvement. Although there are (7)_________, most resolutions have one thing(8) _____ _______. These resolutions are too (9) ________ to(10) _________. promises resolutions improve take up differences have to do with in common difficult keep physical health Where there is a will, there's a way. Keep your resolutions and make yourselves better and better! Do what you say, say what you do. $$