精品解析：安徽省合肥市蜀山区西苑中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

合肥西苑中学2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级期中 英语试卷 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Alice choose? A. B. C. 2. How do the speakers go to the supermarket? A. B. C. 3. How much should the man pay for all the things? A. ¥ 7. B. ¥ 10. C. ¥ 17. 4. What will the woman do? A. Change her clothes. B. Buy an umbrella. C. Buy some books. 5. Where will the speakers go next? A. To a restaurant. B. To a museum. C. To a post office. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who’s holding a party? A. Mrs. White. B. Mr. Green. C. Mr. White and Mrs. Green. 7. How often is the party held? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did Jane go for her trip? A. New York. B. Sydney C. Paris. 9. When did Jane find her wallet lost? A. When she was talking with her friend. B. After she got back from her trip. C. When she was going to pay for the ticket. 10. Who did Jane ask for help? A. Her cousin. B. A policeman. C. Her friend. III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Patients（病人）. B. Travelers. C. Doctors. 12. What do we know about American doctors? A. They always have much work to do. B. They seldom（不常） stay in their offices. C. They take better care of foreigners. 13. Who may help you when you can’t explain in English? A. Your neighbor. B. Your tour guide. C. Your teacher. 14. What should you do when you are seriously hurt and alone? A. Call 911. B. Call 120. C. Call family members. 15. Why are people often sent to the hospitals in the United States? A. To pay their medical bills. B. To see a doctor themselves. C. To get better medical services. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information about a car show When This 16 . Who My 17 and I. How long The show lasted for 18 day（s）. How many Two hundred cars were 19 out. What Tom bought a new 20 Ford. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Alice, I heard your brother started a ______ last month. —Yes, he did it with his friends. They often give music shows at weekends. A. system B. match C. band D. programme 2. —Tony, I asked you where you were going this morning, but you didn’t ______. —Sorry, Alice. I was listening to rock music and didn’t hear you. A. reply B. regret C. refuse D. repeat 3. John was ______ because his parents were busy with their work and didn’t spend the holiday with him. A. nervous B. sick C. unhappy D. active 4. — As the train headed south, the temperature climbed, so I ______ my scarf, winter coat and sweater one by one. — I guess you have learned from the trip what a big country China is. A. took off B. put on C. handed in D. searched for 5. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving 6. Wang Hao takes up weiqi as his hobby. His parents have nothing ______ it because they think it can improve his decision-making skills. A. for B. about C. with D. against 7. —When I need ______ to give me a helping hand, I always think of my mother first. —So do I. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody 8. —There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A. as long as B. as soon as C. before D. because 9. I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________. A. it B. that C. them D. ones 10. — I didn’t get a good grade this time. — ______. Maybe you can talk to your teacher and see if there’s anything you can do to improve your score. A. No problem B. It depends C. That’s a shame D. No deal VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Emily has always loved reading. She used to be very shy. She was ____11____ talking to others. So she turned to ____12____. In 2019, her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an evenbigger comfort for ____13____. Emily’s dad got better. And she ____14____ a plan to help others. Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She ____15____ books. She took them to ____16____ being cared for in hospitals. So far, she has collected more than 10,000 books. Emily and her father are very close. When her father learned of her ____17____ for the book drive, he wasn’t surprised. “She was always interested in books,” he says. “And she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” Emily runs the book drive herself, but she gets some help from her ____18____. “We do the driving,” her dad says. Emily ____19____ runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the ____20____ day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.” 11. A. afraid of B. interested in C. good at D. sorry for 12. A. music B. money C. books D. stamps 13. A. me B. her C. him D. it 14. A. caught up with B. made friends with C. kept up with D. came up with 15. A. wrote B. collected C. read D. bought 16. A. kids B. men C. women D. students 17. A. grades B. songs C. chances D. plans 18. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. neighbors 19. A. also B. even C. still D. never 20. A. saddest B. best C. shortest D. strangest B Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think ___21___ is one of the most important things during their life. They do not greet each other with “How are you?” but they ask, “Have you eaten?” Since table manners (餐桌礼仪) are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still ___22___ their table manners today. There is a ___23___ for the “guest of honor (座上宾)” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is ___24___ the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the ___25___. As for the host (主人), he may take the most ___26___ seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” ___27___. Guests should wait for the host to ___28___ them to get seated. Chinese people like ___29___ meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the ___30___ of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners (进餐者) can enjoy the meal and feel respected. 21. A. knowledge (知识) B. money C. food D. weather 22. A. break B. follow C. make D. forget 23. A. game B. ball C. gift D. seat 24. A. never B. usually C. already D. hardly 25. A. wall B. kitchen C. door D. window 26. A. convenient B. expensive C. difficult D. beautiful 27. A. sits down B. turns down C. writes down D. calms down 28. A. order B. invite C. force (强制) D. encourage 29. A. seeing B. selling C. buying D. having 30. A. east B. west C. center D. bottom VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Lucy: Hi, Tony. Do you have any plans for tomorrow? Tony: No. Any suggestions? Lucy: ___31___ He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports. Tony: Good idea. ___32___ Lucy: How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate? Tony: Sounds great. ___33___ Lucy: I’ll ride my bike. What about you? Tony: The zoo is a little far from my home. ___34___ Lucy: OK. ___35___ Tony: Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together. A. Let’s bike to school. B. Maybe I’ll take a bus. C. Then I’ll take my camera. D. How are you going there? E. Which panda is the cutest? F. When and where shall we meet? G. Let’s go to see the panda Meng Lan. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Poems Poem 1 Poem2 By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat① Is fishing snow in lonely boat. To Wang Lun Who Comes to Bid Me Farewell By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell②songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It’s not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me. Poem 3 Poem 4 Thoughts on a Silent Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost③on the ground? Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright; Head bent, in homesickness I’m drowned④. On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun along the mountain glows⑤; The Yellow River seawards⑥flows⑦. You will enjoy a grander⑧sight, If you climb to a greater height. （Translated by Xu Yuanchong） NOTES: ①on the river ②goodbye ③small pieces of ice ④dying missing ⑤shines less brightly ⑥towards the sea ⑦runs ⑧greater 36. The best title for Poem 1 is _______. A. Happy Rain on a Spring Night B. Fishing in Snow C. Song of the Great Wind D. Return to Nature 37. Li Bai felt _______ when he wrote Poem 2. A free B. interested C. thankful D. confident 38. In Poem 3, the underlined word “homesickness” means _______ in Chinese. A. 思乡 B. 忧国 C. 壮志 D. 乐学 39. According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree? A. Never give up even if you have no support. B. It is important to say goodbye to a friend. C. Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. D. The higher you stand, the farther you will see. B In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six solar terms in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with the family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 40. How many solar terms are there in winter? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 41. What do people in the northern China usually have on beginning of winter? A. Dumplings and mutton soup. B. Noodles and fish. C. Rice and chicken. D. Sweet dumplings and beef. 42. What is the text mainly about? A. Beginning of winter. B. The solar terms in winter. C. Greater cold. D. The solar terms in a year. C ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool. It is developed by US company OpenAI. It is very popular all over the world. It is reported that over 89 percent of students have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. You can ask it to write stories and e-mails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Some schools in the US, Australia and France don’t use ChatGPT. They are afraid that ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat (欺骗) on homework. Some people also worry that ChatGPT could be used to give wrong information. However, not all schools say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian schools are making decisions on its use for both students and teachers. They will not stop the use of ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, a teacher at the school in Cambridge, said that not using ChatGPT is not clever. “We have to know that people will get used to an AI tool in our learning, teaching and examinations,” he told a school newspaper. 43. What can ChatGPT do? A. Fly kites. B. Cook food. C. Write stories. D. Clean rooms. 44 What can we know from the text? A. ChatGPT was developed by Canada. B. ChatGPT can help with homework. C. All schools in France use ChatGPT. D. Bhaskar Vira didn’t like ChatGPT. 45 What’s the best title for the text? A. ChatGPT B. A Useless Tool C The History of AI D. Schools in the US D Are you the kind of person who always keeps a piece of chocolate nearby? Perhaps you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets. If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction (瘾). Addiction means you use a thing or do an activity over and over again, although that’s bad for you. Playing computer games, drinking and eating are examples of activities that can develop into addiction. There are four stages (阶段) of sugar addiction. Stage one begins with a strong need for something sweet. In stage two, even after the sugar has been eaten, the need remains and grows. You must eat more sugar to feel happy. In stage three, when you don’t eat the sugar you want, you feel bad. It doesn’t stop there. You also have some physical problems like headaches. Overtime, sugar addiction will reach stage four. This stage shows the worst health impacts (影响) of sugar addiction. Breaking sugar addiction can be difficult, but it is important for your health. There are a few things to keep in mind. It’s simple advice you probably have heard before. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. Choose healthy sweets, like fruit. And remember: don’t push yourself too hard. 46. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What impact addiction has. B. How many stages addiction has. C. How one avoids addiction. D. What addiction is. 47. What advice does the writer give to break sugar addiction? ①Exercise often. ②Get enough sleep. ③Have three meals every day. ④Say no to all sweets. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 48. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Science. C. Health. D. Food. E Exploring (探索) space is important because it helps us learn more about other planets and stars. We can learn how they work and what they are made of so that we can understand more about the earth too. Zhurong has been working on Mars (火星) since it arrived there on May 15th, 2021. The machine has collected a lot of information about the planet. Then earlier this year, Zhurong found signs of water on the red planet! It is an amazing discovery because, without water, it’s hard for anything to survive. And the signs of water on Mars raise the possibility that there may be living things on it. This finding is of great importance because it suggests that there might be water on Mars. And if there is water there, it’s possible that some kind of living thing can live there. Scientists are still trying to find out what life forms might live on Mars with water. Some of them are asking whether there are more planets with water. And if scientists can find other planets with water, it might lead to the discovery of new forms of life. While it might be a while before we can visit Mars, explorers like Zhurong will keep looking for signs of water and other things about the planet. Who knows what we might find next? 49. Which of the following can we use to describe space exploration according to (根据) Paragraph 1? A. Awful. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. D. Helpful. 50. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Change. B. Live. C. Move. D. Happen. 51. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Who made the finding. B. When the finding was made. C. Why the finding is important. D. How scientists will use the finding. 52. How does the writer feel about future space exploration? A. He is full of hope. B. He is surprised by it. C. He is kind of worried. D. He is of no interest. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F My grandparents moved to a new home last week and invited us to their housewarming party. Dad and Mum were on business, so I had to go to their party all by myself! In the morning, I left home with some beautiful flowers and a phone. I called my grandpa on the bus. He answered right away and asked where I was. Then he told me at which stop to get off and how to walk to their building. He said it was the big one with a red door. After I got off at the stop I looked around for the red door. I saw hundreds of doors, but none were red. I started to feel nervous. What if I couldn’t find their home? What if I missed the party? I called my grandpa again and told him I couldn’t find the red door. Following my grandpa’s words, I finally reached their home. My grandma gave me a big hug as soon as she saw me. It turned out to be a great day. There were a lot of strangers at the party. but everyone was nice to me. I had a good time, and I even made some friends! I was happy that I had the courage (勇气) to go to the party alone. For those who are afraid of going to parties alone, I would say: ______. 53. What did the writer take with him when he left home? _____________________________________________________ (不超过10个词） 54. Who hugged the writer when he reached his grandparents’ home? _____________________________________________________ (不超过5个词） 55. What would the writer say at the end of the text? _____________________________________________________ (不超过10个词） 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to r________ (修复) our relationship. 57. I’ve got into the h________（习惯）of reading Tang poems every morning. 58. My teacher tells us science is difficult but u_______ (有用的), because it can help us with problems. 59. The People’s Republic of China was f________（建立）on 1st October,1949. 60. He will have to r______ (逗留) in hospital for at least 10 days. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李辉，下图是你校对100名学生进行问卷调查的结果。请你根据图示信息和要求，以“How do the students solve their problems?”为题，写一篇英语短文，并在下周的英语主题班会上发言。 要求： 1.短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.80~100词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How do the students solve their problems? Our school has asked 100 students about their ways of solving problems this week. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 合肥西苑中学2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级期中 英语试卷 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Alice choose? A. B. C. 2. How do the speakers go to the supermarket? A. B. C. 3. How much should the man pay for all the things? A. ¥ 7. B. ¥ 10. C. ¥ 17. 4. What will the woman do? A. Change her clothes. B. Buy an umbrella. C. Buy some books. 5. Where will the speakers go next? A. To a restaurant. B. To a museum. C. To a post office. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who’s holding a party? A. Mrs. White. B. Mr. Green. C. Mr. White and Mrs. Green. 7. How often is the party held? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did Jane go for her trip? A. New York. B. Sydney C. Paris. 9. When did Jane find her wallet lost? A When she was talking with her friend. B. After she got back from her trip. C. When she was going to pay for the ticket. 10. Who did Jane ask for help? A. Her cousin. B. A policeman. C. Her friend. III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Patients（病人）. B. Travelers. C. Doctors. 12. What do we know about American doctors? A. They always have much work to do. B. They seldom（不常） stay in their offices. C. They take better care of foreigners. 13. Who may help you when you can’t explain in English? A. Your neighbor. B. Your tour guide. C. Your teacher. 14. What should you do when you are seriously hurt and alone? A. Call 911. B. Call 120. C. Call family members. 15. Why are people often sent to the hospitals in the United States? A. To pay their medical bills. B. To see a doctor themselves. C. To get better medical services. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information about a car show When This 16 . Who My 17 and I. How long The show lasted for 18 day（s）. How many Two hundred cars were 19 out. What Tom bought a new 20 Ford. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Alice, I heard your brother started a ______ last month. —Yes, he did it with his friends. They often give music shows at weekends. A. system B. match C. band D. programme 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我听说你哥哥上个月组建了一个乐队。——是的，他和他的朋友们一起做的。他们经常在周末举办音乐节目。 考查名词辨析。system系统；match比赛；band乐队；programme方案。根据“They often give music shows at weekends.”可知是指上个月组建了一个乐队。故选C。 2. —Tony, I asked you where you were going this morning, but you didn’t ______. —Sorry, Alice. I was listening to rock music and didn’t hear you. A. reply B. regret C. refuse D. repeat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony，我问你今天早上要去哪里，但你没有回复。——对不起，Alice。我当时正在听摇滚乐，没有听见。 考查动词辨析。reply回复；regret后悔；refuse拒绝；repeat重复。根据答句可知，Tony没有听见，所以没有回复，故选A。 3. John was ______ because his parents were busy with their work and didn’t spend the holiday with him. A. nervous B. sick C. unhappy D. active 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：John很不开心因为他的父母忙于工作，没有和他一起过节。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；sick病的；unhappy不开心的；active积极的。根据“because his parents were busy with their work and didn’t spend the holiday with him.”可知，John因为父母忙于工作没有陪他过节而感到不开心。故选C。 4. — As the train headed south, the temperature climbed, so I ______ my scarf, winter coat and sweater one by one. — I guess you have learned from the trip what a big country China is. A. took off B. put on C. handed in D. searched for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——随着火车向南行驶，气温上升，所以我一件一件地脱掉了围巾、冬衣和毛衣。 ——我猜你从这次旅行中学到了中国有多大。 考查短语动词。took off脱下；put on穿上；handed in交上；searched for寻找。根据“the temperature climbed”可知，气温上升，故应该是脱掉厚重的衣服。故选A。 5. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 6. Wang Hao takes up weiqi as his hobby. His parents have nothing ______ it because they think it can improve his decision-making skills. A. for B. about C. with D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：王浩把围棋作为自己的爱好。他的父母对此并不反对，因为他们认为这可以提高他的决策能力。 考查介词辨析。for为了；about关于；with和；against反对。根据“because they think it can improve his decision-making skills.”可知，他的父母并不反对他把围棋作为爱好。故选D。 7. —When I need ______ to give me a helping hand, I always think of my mother first. —So do I. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我需要某人帮我时，我总是第一个想到我的母亲。——我也是。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody表示每个人；somebody某人，表示不确定，通常用于肯定句中；nobody表示没有人；anybody表示任何人。根据“When I need…to give me a helping hand, I always think of my mother first.”可知是指我需要某人帮我时，本句为肯定句，需用somebody。故选B。 8. —There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A. as long as B. as soon as C. before D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——离我们完成任务还有很长的路要走。——别担心。让我们一起继续做下去。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；before在……之前；because因为。根据“There is still a long way to go...we finish the task.”以及“Let’s go on with it together”可知是在完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。故选C。 9. I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________. A. it B. that C. them D. ones 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢那些书！当我有零花钱的时候，我就会买一些。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；them它们；ones一些。根据“I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy…”可知，此处指“我”有钱时会买上文中提到的those books“那些书”，books是复数，故用them指代。故选C。 10. — I didn’t get a good grade this time. — ______. Maybe you can talk to your teacher and see if there’s anything you can do to improve your score. A. No problem B. It depends C. That’s a shame D. No deal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这次我没有取得好成绩。——太可惜了。也许你可以和你的老师谈谈，看看是否可以做些什么来提高你的分数。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；It depends这要看情况；That’s a shame太可惜了；No deal没有成交。根据“I didn’t get a good grade this time.”可知，对方会对此情况表达遗憾和同情。故选C。 VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Emily has always loved reading. She used to be very shy. She was ____11____ talking to others. So she turned to ____12____. In 2019, her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an evenbigger comfort for ____13____. Emily’s dad got better. And she ____14____ a plan to help others. Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She ____15____ books. She took them to ____16____ being cared for in hospitals. So far, she has collected more than 10,000 books. Emily and her father are very close. When her father learned of her ____17____ for the book drive, he wasn’t surprised. “She was always interested in books,” he says. “And she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” Emily runs the book drive herself, but she gets some help from her ____18____. “We do the driving,” her dad says. Emily ____19____ runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the ____20____ day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.” 11. A. afraid of B. interested in C. good at D. sorry for 12. A. music B. money C. books D. stamps 13. A. me B. her C. him D. it 14. A. caught up with B. made friends with C. kept up with D. came up with 15. A. wrote B. collected C. read D. bought 16. A. kids B. men C. women D. students 17. A. grades B. songs C. chances D. plans 18. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. neighbors 19. A. also B. even C. still D. never 20. A. saddest B. best C. shortest D. strangest 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emily做图书募捐活动。 【11题详解】 句意：她害怕和别人说话。 afraid of害怕；interested in对……感兴趣；good at擅长；sorry for对……感到抱歉。根据“She used to be very shy”可知，她害怕和别人说话。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：所以她转向书籍。 music音乐；money钱；books书；stamps邮票。根据“Emily has always loved reading.”可知，空处是指转向书籍。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：书籍成为她更大的安慰。 me我；her她；him他；it它。根据“her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an even bigger comfort for...”可知是指书籍成为她更大的安慰。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她想出了一个帮助他人的计划。 caught up with赶上；made friends with与……交朋友；kept up with跟上；came up with想出。根据“a plan to help others.”可知，她想出一个帮助他人的计划。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她收集书。 wrote写；collected收集；read读；bought买。根据“So far, she has collected more than 10,000 books.”可知，她收集了书。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她把它们带给在医院接受照顾的孩子。 kids小孩；men男人；women女人；students学生。根据“The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her.”可知，空处指孩子。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当她父亲得知她计划图书募捐活动时，他并不感到惊讶。 grades成绩；songs歌曲；chances机会；plans计划。根据上文“...a plan to help others.”以及“Emily started a book drive in her hometown.”可知，当她父亲得知她计划图书募捐活动时，他并不感到惊讶。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：Emily独自经营读书活动，但她从父母那里得到了一些帮助。 parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；neighbors邻居。根据“ ‘We do the driving,’ her dad says.”可知是从父母那里得到了一些帮助。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：Emily仍经营着图书募捐活动。 also也；even甚至；still仍然；never从不。根据最后一段“ ‘I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.’ ”可知，她意识到她想永远从事这项工作，故而Emily仍经营着图书募捐活动。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：那是我一生中最美好的日子。 saddest最悲伤的；best最好的；shortest最矮的；strangest最陌生的。根据“The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her.”以及“I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”可知是最美好的日子。故选B。 B Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think ___21___ is one of the most important things during their life. They do not greet each other with “How are you?” but they ask, “Have you eaten?” Since table manners (餐桌礼仪) are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still ___22___ their table manners today. There is a ___23___ for the “guest of honor (座上宾)” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is ___24___ the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the ___25___. As for the host (主人), he may take the most ___26___ seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” ___27___. Guests should wait for the host to ___28___ them to get seated. Chinese people like ___29___ meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the ___30___ of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners (进餐者) can enjoy the meal and feel respected. 21 A. knowledge (知识) B. money C. food D. weather 22. A. break B. follow C. make D. forget 23. A. game B. ball C. gift D. seat 24. A. never B. usually C. already D. hardly 25. A. wall B. kitchen C. door D. window 26. A. convenient B. expensive C. difficult D. beautiful 27. A. sits down B. turns down C. writes down D. calms down 28. A. order B. invite C. force (强制) D. encourage 29. A. seeing B. selling C. buying D. having 30. A. east B. west C. center D. bottom 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。 【21题详解】 句意：中国人认为食物是他们生活中最重要的事情之一。 knowledge知识；money钱；food食物；weather天气。根据前文“Chinese food is very famous in the world.”和后文“Have you eaten?”可知，中国人认为食物是重要的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：由于餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。 break打破；follow遵循；make制作；forget忘记。根据前文“Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture. ”以及“Chinese people still...their table manners today.”可知，餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，所以中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：有一个座位是给“尊贵的客人”或家里最年长的人的。 game游戏；ball球；gift礼物；seat座位。根据后文“In most parts of China, the ‘seat of honor’ is…the one facing the front door of the room.”可知，此处指的是座位。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在中国的大部分地区，“贵宾席”通常是面对房间前门的那个。 never从不；usually通常；already已经；hardly几乎不。根据“In most parts of China, the ‘seat of honor’ is...the one facing the front door of the room.”，结合选项可知，此处指“贵宾席”通常所在的位置。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果没有面向门的座位，那么“贵宾席”也可以是房间中间面向东的座位。 wall墙；kitchen厨房；door门；window窗户。根据前文“It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达如果没有面向门的座位，那么“贵宾席”也可以是房间中间面向东的座位。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：至于主人，他可能会坐在最方便的位子上。 convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；beautiful美丽的。根据后文“It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door.”，结合选项可知，主人会坐在离厨房或服务门近的位置，因为方便。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：最好是在长辈或“贵客”坐下后再坐。 sits down坐下；turns down调低，拒绝；writes down写下；calms down安静下来。根据“It is better to sit after the elder or the ‘guest of honor’”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达最好是在长辈或“贵客”坐下后再坐。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：客人应该等主人邀请他们入座。 order命令 ；invite邀请；force强制；encourage鼓励。根据“Guests should wait for the host to…them to get seated.”，结合选项和常识可知，此处应该表达客人应该等主人邀请他们入座。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：中国人喜欢一起吃饭，他们把所有的菜放在桌子上。 seeing看见；selling出售；buying买；having吃，有。根据空格后“meals”，结合选项可知，此处指吃饭，have meal，固定搭配，意为“吃饭”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：餐桌中央有时会有一个圆形的转盘。 east东部；west西部；center中央；bottom底部。根据“There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the…of the dining table.”，结合常识和选项可知，此处应该表达餐桌中央有时会有一个圆形的转盘。故选C。 VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Lucy: Hi, Tony. Do you have any plans for tomorrow? Tony: No. Any suggestions? Lucy: ___31___ He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports. Tony: Good idea. ___32___ Lucy: How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate? Tony: Sounds great. ___33___ Lucy: I’ll ride my bike. What about you? Tony: The zoo is a little far from my home. ___34___ Lucy: OK. ___35___ Tony: Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together. A. Let’s bike to school. B. Maybe I’ll take a bus. C. Then I’ll take my camera. D. How are you going there? E. Which panda is the cutest? F. When and where shall we meet? G. Let’s go to see the panda Meng Lan. 【答案】31. G 32. F 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是露西与托尼的对话，他们在谈论明天去动物园的计划。 【31题详解】 根据“He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports.”可知，露西建议去动物园看某个动物，G项“我们去看熊猫萌兰吧”符合情景。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate?”可知，托尼询问见面的时间和地点，F项“我们什么时间在哪见面？”符合情景。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“I’ll ride my bike.”可知，托尼问露西怎么去动物园，D项“你打算怎么去那里？”符合情景。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“I’ll ride my bike. What about you?”可知，托尼回答自己去动物园的方式，B项“也许我会坐公共汽车。”符合情景。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“We can take photos with Meng Lan together.”并结合选项可知，露西会带上相机，C项“然后我会带上我的相机。”符合情景。故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Poems Poem 1 Poem2 By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat① Is fishing snow in lonely boat. To Wang Lun Who Comes to Bid Me Farewell By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell②songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It’s not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me. Poem 3 Poem 4 Thoughts on a Silent Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost③on the ground? Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright; Head bent, in homesickness I’m drowned④. On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun along the mountain glows⑤; The Yellow River seawards⑥flows⑦. You will enjoy a grander⑧sight, If you climb to a greater height. （Translated by Xu Yuanchong） NOTES: ①on the river ②goodbye ③small pieces of ice ④dying missing ⑤shines less brightly ⑥towards the sea ⑦runs ⑧greater 36. The best title for Poem 1 is _______. A. Happy Rain on a Spring Night B. Fishing in Snow C. Song of the Great Wind D. Return to Nature 37. Li Bai felt _______ when he wrote Poem 2. A. free B. interested C. thankful D. confident 38. In Poem 3, the underlined word “homesickness” means _______ in Chinese. A. 思乡 B. 忧国 C. 壮志 D. 乐学 39. According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree? A. Never give up even if you have no support. B. It is important to say goodbye to a friend. C. Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. D. The higher you stand, the farther you will see. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四首诗。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Poem 1中的描述“A lonely fisherman afloat Is fishing snow in lonely boat.”，可以推出该诗描述的是在雪中钓鱼，最合适的标题是B选项“Fishing in Snow”。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。Poem 2为《赠汪伦》，其中表达了李白对汪伦深厚情谊的感激，因此他写这首诗时是充满感激的，故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。结合Poem 3的内容，李白因看到明亮的月光而思乡，可以推出“homesickness”的意思为“思乡”，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据Poem 4中的“You will enjoy a grander sight, If you climb to a greater height.”可推出，王之涣认为站得越高，看得越远，故选D。 B In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six solar terms in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with the family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 40. How many solar terms are there in winter? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 41. What do people in the northern China usually have on beginning of winter? A. Dumplings and mutton soup. B. Noodles and fish. C. Rice and chicken. D. Sweet dumplings and beef. 42. What is the text mainly about? A. Beginning of winter. B. The solar terms in winter. C. Greater cold. D. The solar terms in a year. 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍冬季的六个节气，分别是立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold.”可知，冬季有六个节气，故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the ‘Small Spring Festival’. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.”可知，北方人在立冬通常吃饺子和羊肉汤，故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍冬季的六个节气，分别是立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒，因此选项B“冬季的节气。”符合题意。故选B。 C ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool. It is developed by US company OpenAI. It is very popular all over the world. It is reported that over 89 percent of students have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. You can ask it to write stories and e-mails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Some schools in the US, Australia and France don’t use ChatGPT. They are afraid that ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat (欺骗) on homework. Some people also worry that ChatGPT could be used to give wrong information. However, not all schools say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian schools are making decisions on its use for both students and teachers. They will not stop the use of ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, a teacher at the school in Cambridge, said that not using ChatGPT is not clever. “We have to know that people will get used to an AI tool in our learning, teaching and examinations,” he told a school newspaper. 43. What can ChatGPT do? A. Fly kites. B. Cook food. C. Write stories. D. Clean rooms. 44. What can we know from the text? A. ChatGPT was developed by Canada. B. ChatGPT can help with homework. C. All schools in France use ChatGPT. D. Bhaskar Vira didn’t like ChatGPT. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. ChatGPT B. A Useless Tool C. The History of AI D. Schools in the US 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能以及在教育领域的应用情况。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，ChatGPT可以写故事，故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They are afraid that ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework”可知，它可以帮助学生们做作业，故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的好处以及弊端，故最佳标题为“ChatGPT”。故选A。 D Are you the kind of person who always keeps a piece of chocolate nearby? Perhaps you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets. If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction (瘾). Addiction means you use a thing or do an activity over and over again, although that’s bad for you. Playing computer games, drinking and eating are examples of activities that can develop into addiction. There are four stages (阶段) of sugar addiction. Stage one begins with a strong need for something sweet. In stage two, even after the sugar has been eaten, the need remains and grows. You must eat more sugar to feel happy. In stage three, when you don’t eat the sugar you want, you feel bad. It doesn’t stop there. You also have some physical problems like headaches. Overtime, sugar addiction will reach stage four. This stage shows the worst health impacts (影响) of sugar addiction. Breaking sugar addiction can be difficult, but it is important for your health. There are a few things to keep in mind. It’s simple advice you probably have heard before. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. Choose healthy sweets, like fruit. And remember: don’t push yourself too hard. 46. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What impact addiction has. B. How many stages addiction has. C. How one avoids addiction. D. What addiction is. 47. What advice does the writer give to break sugar addiction? ①Exercise often. ②Get enough sleep. ③Have three meals every day. ④Say no to all sweets. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 48. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Science. C. Health. D. Food. 【答案】46 D 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了糖瘾的四个阶段并给出打破糖瘾的建议。 【46题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Addiction means you use a thing or do an activity over and over again, although that’s bad for you. Playing computer games, drinking and eating are examples of activities that can develop into addiction.”可知，本段主要讲述了什么是瘾。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often.”可知，作者建议每天吃三餐，有足够的睡眠，经常锻炼。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了糖瘾的四个阶段并给出打破糖瘾的建议，属于健康类话题，故应在健康板块能读到本文。故选C。 E Exploring (探索) space is important because it helps us learn more about other planets and stars. We can learn how they work and what they are made of so that we can understand more about the earth too. Zhurong has been working on Mars (火星) since it arrived there on May 15th, 2021. The machine has collected a lot of information about the planet. Then earlier this year, Zhurong found signs of water on the red planet! It is an amazing discovery because, without water, it’s hard for anything to survive. And the signs of water on Mars raise the possibility that there may be living things on it. This finding is of great importance because it suggests that there might be water on Mars. And if there is water there, it’s possible that some kind of living thing can live there. Scientists are still trying to find out what life forms might live on Mars with water. Some of them are asking whether there are more planets with water. And if scientists can find other planets with water, it might lead to the discovery of new forms of life. While it might be a while before we can visit Mars, explorers like Zhurong will keep looking for signs of water and other things about the planet. Who knows what we might find next? 49. Which of the following can we use to describe space exploration according to (根据) Paragraph 1? A. Awful. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. D. Helpful. 50. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Change. B. Live. C. Move. D. Happen. 51. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Who made the finding. B. When the finding was made. C. Why the finding is important. D. How scientists will use the finding. 52. How does the writer feel about future space exploration? A. He is full of hope. B. He is surprised by it. C. He is kind of worried. D. He is of no interest. 【答案】49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科学家对其他星球是否存在水的探索和发现。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Exploring space is important because it helps us learn more about other planets and stars.”可知，太空探索是有帮助的，故选D。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“without water, it’s hard for anything to survive”可知，没有水很难生存，因此“survive”意为“生存”，故选B。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This finding is of great importance because it suggests that there might be water on Mars.”可知，第三段主要讲述了发现火星上有水的迹象的重要性，故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Who knows what we might find next?”可以推测作者对未来的空间探索充满希望，故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F My grandparents moved to a new home last week and invited us to their housewarming party. Dad and Mum were on business, so I had to go to their party all by myself! In the morning, I left home with some beautiful flowers and a phone. I called my grandpa on the bus. He answered right away and asked where I was. Then he told me at which stop to get off and how to walk to their building. He said it was the big one with a red door. After I got off at the stop, I looked around for the red door. I saw hundreds of doors, but none were red. I started to feel nervous. What if I couldn’t find their home? What if I missed the party? I called my grandpa again and told him I couldn’t find the red door. Following my grandpa’s words, I finally reached their home. My grandma gave me a big hug as soon as she saw me. It turned out to be a great day. There were a lot of strangers at the party. but everyone was nice to me. I had a good time, and I even made some friends! I was happy that I had the courage (勇气) to go to the party alone. For those who are afraid of going to parties alone, I would say: ______. 53. What did the writer take with him when he left home? _____________________________________________________ (不超过10个词） 54. Who hugged the writer when he reached his grandparents’ home? _____________________________________________________ (不超过5个词） 55. What would the writer say at the end of the text? _____________________________________________________ (不超过10个词） 【答案】53. Some beautiful flowers and a phone. 54. His grandma. 55. Be brave and enjoy yourself. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者独自一人去外祖父母家参加聚会而变得勇敢的故事。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“In the morning, I left home with some beautiful flowers and a phone.”可知，作者出门时带了鲜花和手机。故填Some beautiful flowers and a phone。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“My grandma gave me a big hug as soon as she saw me.”可知，作者到达祖父母家后，祖母拥抱了他。故填His grandma。 【55题详解】 根据“I was happy that I had the courage (勇气) to go to the party alone. For those who are afraid of going to parties alone, I would say”可知，作者很高兴自己独自一人来参加聚会的勇气，故他会鼓励大家勇敢并玩得开心。故填Be brave and enjoy yourself。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to r________ (修复) our relationship. 【答案】(r)epair 【解析】 【详解】句意：我害怕我可能会失去我最好的朋友，我会努力修复我们的关系。repair“修复”，try to do sth“努力做某事”，故填(r)epair。 57. I’ve got into the h________（习惯）of reading Tang poems every morning. 【答案】(h)abit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我养成了每天早上读唐诗的习惯。habit“习惯”，get into the habit of doing sth“养成做某事的习惯”，故填(h)abit。 58. My teacher tells us science is difficult but u_______ (有用的), because it can help us with problems. 【答案】(u)seful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我们科学很难，但很有用，因为它可以帮助我们解决问题。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，空处应是useful“有用的”，形容词。故填(u)seful。 59. The People’s Republic of China was f________（建立）on 1st October,1949. 【答案】(f)ounded 【解析】 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立。建立：found，空处应填动词的过去分词与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填(f)ounded。 60. He will have to r______ (逗留) in hospital for at least 10 days. 【答案】(r)emain 【解析】 【详解】句意：他将不得不至少在医院待10天。remain“逗留”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，空处要填动词原形。故填(r)emain。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李辉，下图是你校对100名学生进行问卷调查的结果。请你根据图示信息和要求，以“How do the students solve their problems?”为题，写一篇英语短文，并在下周的英语主题班会上发言。 要求： 1.短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.80~100词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How do the students solve their problems? Our school has asked 100 students about their ways of solving problems this week. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How do the students solve their problems? Our school has asked 100 students about their ways of solving problems this week. Here are the results. 52% of the students talk to their friends when they have problems. 22% of them ask their teachers or parents for help while 17% prefer to solve problems by themselves. And the rest choose other ways to work out their problems, like searching online. For me, asking parents for help is the best way to solve problems. I used to be too shy to make friends when I was in Grade 7. So I felt lonely. At last, I decided to turn to my parents. They advised me to join some clubs and taught me how to get on well with my classmates. From the experience, I know that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. As a result, it can be solved more easily. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：描述学校对100名学生进行问卷调查的结果，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明学校进行了“学生如何解决问题”的调查，引出下文； 第二步，描述调查结果，注意细节充分； 第三步，描述自己的想法和事例，注意三观正确，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 ②used to 过去常常 ③the best way to… 做某事最好的方式 [高分句型] ①22% of them ask their teachers or parents for help while 17% prefer to solve problems by themselves.（比较状语从句） ②I used to be too shy to make friends when I was in Grade 7.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$