内容正文:
必修二UNIT 6
1. scare /skeə(r)/ v. 使(某人)惊恐;吓唬
(1)scare... away/off 把...吓走
They managed to scare the bears away.
(2) scared /skeəd/ adj. 害怕的,惊恐的
be scared of 害怕
She is scared of going out alone.
(3) scary /ˈskeəri/ adj. 恐怖的
翻译练习:我的朋友害怕这条恐怖的狗,所以我不得不帮他把这条狗吓走。
2. dive /daɪv/ v.潜水;俯冲→diver /ˈdaɪvə(r)/ n.潜水员→diving /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/ n.跳水;跳水运动
3. target /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ v.把...作为目标 n.目标;靶子
be targeted at 以...为目标
The campaign is clearly targeted at the young.
achieve a target 达到目标 target audience 目标观众
翻译练习:1.这种产品以学生为目标。2.这种产品的目标客户是学生。
4.fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n.运气;命运;大笔的钱→fortunate /ˈfɔːtʃənət/ adj.幸运的
→fortunately /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv.幸运地→unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/ adj.不幸的
→unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv.不幸地
5.extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ n.灭绝,绝种→extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ adj.灭绝的
6.devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ v. 致力,献身,倾注;专心于
(1) devote ...to 把…用于
I could only devote two hours a day to the work.
devote oneself to 献身于;致力于
She devoted herself to her career.
翻译练习:作为一个学生,我们应致力于学习,并且把所有的时间用于为高考做准备
(2)devoted /dɪˈvəʊtɪd/ adj. 挚爱的;忠实的,忠诚的;献身的
be devoted to (doing) sth 献身于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事
They are devoted to protecting the tradition of calligraphy.
翻译练习:中国政府正致力于提升人民群众的生活水平。
(3)devotion /dɪˈvəʊʃn/ n.奉献;关爱;忠诚
7.cruelty /ˈkruːəlti/ n. 残忍,残酷,残暴→cruel /kruːəl/ adj.残忍的,残酷的
→ cruelly /ˈkruːəli/ adv. 残忍地;残酷地
8. hunting /ˈhʌntɪŋ/ n.打猎,狩猎→hunt /hʌnt/ (+for)v.打猎,狩猎
→hunter /ˈhʌntə(r)/ n.猎人,猎犬
9.presentation /ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/ n.报告,陈述,说明;介绍;展示
(1) present /ˈpreznt/ vt.颁发;出示;赠送;呈现 n.礼物 adj.现在的;目前的;出席的
The mayor presented him with a gold medal.
at present 现在,目前
the present owner of the house现在的房主
There were 200 people present at the meeting.
10.drought /draʊt/ n.旱灾;干旱→dry /draɪ/ adj.干的
11.flood /draʊt/ n.洪水;水灾 v.充满
A great sense of relief flooded over him.
翻译练习:他充满感激。
12.affect /əˈfekt/ v.影响→effect /ɪˈfekt/ n.作用;影响→effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj.有效的
→affection /əˈfekʃn/n.喜欢;喜爱;感情
13.restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/ v.使恢复→restoration /ˌrestəˈreɪʃn/ n.恢复;修复
14.adopt /əˈdɒpt/ v.采取;收养→adopted /əˈdɒptɪd/ adj.收养的;领养的
→adoption /əˈdɒpʃn/ n.采用;收养
15.reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v.减少,降低→reduction /rɪˈdʌkʃn/ n.减少,降低
16.severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ adj.很严重的→severity /sɪˈverəti/ n.严重性
翻译练习:这是一个很严重的问题,所以每个人都应该意识到它的严重性。
17.infection /ɪnˈfekʃn/ n.感染,传染病→infect /ɪnˈfekt/ v.传染
→infectious /ɪnˈfekʃəs/ adj.传染的;传染性的
18.permission /pəˈmɪʃn/ n.允许,许可
(1)without permission 未经允许
She took the car without permission .
(2) permit /pəˈmɪt/ ( -tt- ) v.允许,许可;使有可能 n.许可证
permit sb sth 允许某人某事
Please permit me another chance.
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
Visitors are not permitted to take photographs.
I'll come tomorrow, weather permitting.
Try to go out for a walk at lunchtime, if the weather permits.
19.majority /məˈdʒɒrəti/ n.多数;大多数(人或物)
(1)the/a majority of ... 大多数…
The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
(2)major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj.主要的;重要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程
major in 主修…;以…为专业
She majored in History at Stanford.
翻译练习:我想学英语专业,然而我的大多数同学想学计算机。
20.electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n.电;电能→electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ adj.电的;带电的
→electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ adj.电子的
21.remove /rɪˈmuːv/v.移走,搬走,去掉→removal /rɪˈmuːvl/ n.移动;调动;去除;搬迁;免职
22.urge /ɜːdʒ/ v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促 n.强烈的欲望;迫切要求
(1) urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
She urged him to stay.
urge that ...(should) do sth 极力主张…
The report urged that all children be taught to swim.
it is urged that ...(should) do sth 坚决要求……
(2) the urge to do sth 做某事的欲望
I had a sudden urge to hit him.
(3)urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj.紧急的;迫切的
(4)urgency /ˈɜːdʒənsi/ n.紧急;急迫
23. concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ adj.焦急的,担忧的
(1)as far as ...be concerned 就……而言
be concerned about/for 对…担心/关心
be concerned with 与…有关
(2)concern /kənˈsɜːn/ vt. 涉及;与…有关;(使)担忧 n.担心;忧虑;关心;关系
show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心
(3) concerning /kənˈsɜːnɪŋ/ prep. 关于
24. contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v.促成,造成;捐献;贡献;捐助;投稿
(1) contribute to 有助于;促成;为…作贡献;向...投稿;向...捐赠
I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.
(2)contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n.贡献;捐献;捐助
make a contribution/contributions to 为…作贡献
He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project.
翻译练习:因为她曾得到了老师无私的帮助,所以她下定决心将来一定也要为教育事业作出贡献。
25. due adj. 应得的;应付的;
(1) 预定的,预期的
be due to do sth 预计做某事,预定要做某事
Rose is due to start school in January.
(2) 到期的
The next rent payment is due on May 31.
an essay not submitted in class on the due date (新高考I卷)
(3)应得的;应付的;
be due to sth/sb 归因于某事/某人;应付给某人……
The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.
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