Unit 10 讲义教师版 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 8 词汇讲解教师版 ☆五星词汇 1. Australian (1) adj. 澳大利亚的 an Australian singer = a singer from Australia (2) cn. 澳大利亚人 She is an Australian as well. pl. Australians 拓展： Canadian/American/African/Asian/European 2. suppose I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought. (1) 我想（不太确定） I suppose I’d better do some homework. I don’t suppose he will come here. —Do you suppose that he’ll pass the exam? —I suppose so/not. (2) v. (根据所知) 认为，推断，料想 Everyone supposes him (to be) poor, but he is really quite wealthy. I supposed you to be a teacher. = I supposed (that) you were a teacher (3) be supposed to do sth = should do sth 被期望或被要求（规则、惯例）做某事 We’re supposed to help each other. Students are not supposed to eat in the classroom. 3. down (1) adv. 向下，朝下 He looked down at her. (坐、倒、躺）下 He had to go and lie down for a while. (数量、力量、活动等）减少，减弱，降低 Would you mind turning the music down? （2）prep. (从高处） 向下,往下 Tears ran down her face. 沿着；朝着 Go down the road till you reach the traffic lights. (2) adj. 悲哀，沮丧，情绪低落 I feel a bit down today. 4. stick -stuck-stuck (1) v. 将...刺入；刺；戳 The nurse stuck the needle into my arm. 粘贴； 粘住 He stuck a stamp on the envelope. Her wet clothes were sticking to her body. 卡住；陷住；动不了 The key has stuck in the lock. I was stuck/caught in the traffic jam again. (2) n. 枝条；枯枝;拐杖 We collected dry sticks to start a fire. He looks old and walks with a stick. 5. pity n. (1) 同情心；怜悯 He felt a sudden pity for her. Her voice was tender, full of pity. I took pity on her and lent her the money. (2) 遗憾的事情 It seems a pity to waste this food. It is a great pity that Tom is unable to come. V. 同情 I don’t know whether to hate or pity him. pitiful adj. 两人同情的；可怜的 He sounded both pitiful and eager to get what he wants. pitifully adv. 可怜的 She was pitifully thin. 瘦骨嶙峋，令人怜悯 6. war n. （1） 战争；战争状态 the Second World War the war between England and Scotland win/lose a/the war lead to the outbreak of war War and Peace peaceful adj. （2） (群体、公司、国家之间的）竞争、斗争、对抗、冲突 the class war a trade/price war 7. dialog 亦写成 dialogue (1) (书、戏或电影中的）对话，旁白 The novel has long descriptions and not much dialogue. (2) 对话 People of all social standings should be given equal opportunities for dialogue. 8. pain (1) Un./Cn. （身体上的）疼痛 a cry of pain He felt a sharp pain in his knee. relieve the pain (2) Un./Cn. 痛苦；苦恼；烦恼 the pain of separation the pleasures and pains of growing gold I never meant to cause her pain. (3) v. 使痛苦；使苦恼 The wound still pained him from time to time. It pains me to see you like this. 9. plenty . (1) pron. 大量；众多；充足 plenty of books/time We had plenty to talk about. (2) adv. 大量；充足 There’s plenty more paper if you need. 非常；十分；很 We talked plenty about our kids. (3) n. 富裕；充裕 Everyone is happier in times of plenty. (4) det. 很多；大量 There’s plenty room for all of you. 10. shut-shut-shut vi. shutting (1) 关闭；关上；合上 The window won’t shut. He shut his book and looked up. (2) (使) 停止营业；关门；打烊 The bank shuts at 5 p.m. △ 理解词汇 1. total (1) adj. 总的; 全部的；全体的 This brought the total number of accidents so far this year to 113. 彻底的；完全的 The room was in total darkness. (2) n. 总数；总额 The repairs came to over $500 in total. (3) v. 总数达；共计 Imports totalled $1.5 billion last year. 2. praise (1) n. 赞扬； 称赞； 赞美 His latest movie has won high praise from the critics. His teachers are full of praise for the progress he’s making. (2) v. 表扬；赞扬 He highly praised his team for their performance. 3.ending n. （故事、电影等）结尾，结局 Comedies like Men in Black or Cartoons like Kong Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a happy ending. I like movies that usually have a happy ending. end n. at the end of the week/the street In the end, he told his parents the truth. By the end of the holiday, he had spent all his money. We had to hear about the whole journey from beginning to end. vi./Vt. 结束；终止 The road ends here. School ends at 5 p.m. We ended the class with a game. The class ended with a game. I want to end up as a teacher, like you. You have to change, if you don’t want to end up like him. Finally, I ended up doing all the work by myself. 4.sadness Un. 悲伤，悲痛，难过 C.pl 使人悲伤（或难过）的事 The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. I felt a deep sadness. Life is full of joys and sadnesses. sad-sadder-saddest adj. (1) 悲哀的；悲哀的 We are sad to hear that you are leaving. I was sad that you have to go. I felt terribly sad about it. (2) 令人悲哀的；令人难过的 a sad story It was sad to see them go. It is sad that so many of his paintings have been lost. 5.moving It was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. (1) 动人的；令人感动的 a deeply moving experience (2) 移动的；运动的 fast-moving water a moving target moved adj. 被感动 We were deeply moved by her kindness. 6.director n. 导演；部门负责人 The director is really famous. direct/indirect adj. 直接的；间接的 His failure was a direct result of his carelessness. directly/indirectly adv. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. 普通词汇 1. lyrics n. 歌词 I prefer music that has great lyrics. 2. electronic 电子的；电子设备的 adj. Electronic music is usually very loud. electronic dictionary 3. smooth adj. 悦耳的；平稳的 I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work. 4. spare adj. 空闲的；不用的 If you have spare time, would you like to watch a movie with me? She prefers reading in her spare time. I’ve got a spare pen, if you’d like to use. v. 抽出；留出 I’d like to have a break, but I can’t spare the time just now. Can you spare one of your staff to help us out? We should spare no effort to protect the environment. 5. case n. 情况；实情 In that case, I’ll ask someone who like serious movies. In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. In no case should we give up trying. 6. documentary (变y为i+es） n.纪录片 a TV documentary about/on the future of nuclear power 7. drama n. 戏剧 a drama critic 戏剧评论家 drama school 学校 8. once in a while 偶尔；间或 Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are school. 9. intelligent adj. 有才智的；聪明的 an intelligent student a student of high intelligence 10. sense v. 感觉；意识到 Under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. n. 感觉；意识 sense of direction/loss/duty sensitive adj. 体贴的；体恤的，善解人意的 She is very sensitive to other people’s feelings. 易生气的；神经过敏的 He’s very sensitive about his weight. 8. reflect v. 反应；映出 Moon Reflected on Second Spring His face was reflected in the mirror. reflection n. 映像；映照出的影像 He admired his reflection in the mirror. 9. perform v. 表演；执行 He performed in this way for many years. performance n. 表演；演出 She gave the greatest performance of her career. performer n. He was considered as the best performer in this play. 10. lifetime n. 一生； 有生之年 during his lifetime 在他有生之年 11. master n. 大师；能手；主人 Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. They lived in fear of their masters. 他们惧怕主人，提心吊胆地过日子。 a master of disguise 精于伪装的人 v. 掌握 to master new skills/techniques 掌握新的技能/技术 French was a language he had never mastered. 法语他一直没学好。 12. recall v./n. 回忆起；回想起 Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. (remember) She could not recall his name. If I recall correctly, he’s a student of our school. I can’t recall meeting her before. Un. 记忆力；记性 She has amazing powers of recall. 13. wound n. an old war wound 战争中的旧伤 The nurse cleaned the wound. v. 使（身体）受伤；（用武器）伤害 He had been wounded in the arm. She felt deeply wounded by his cruel remarks. 他那刻薄的话语使她感到深受伤害。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$