精品解析：湖南省郴州市苏仙区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

苏仙区2024-2025学年上学期期中考试九年级英语试题 (时间: 100分钟 满分: 100分) Ⅰ . 听力技能 (两部分, 共20 小题, 计20 分) 第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。(共5 小题，计5 分) 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答 1个小题。 1. Where is the bank? A. Between a supermarket and a bookstore. B. Between a restaurant and a post office. C. Between a supermarket and a post office. 2. Who was the kite made by? A. Bruce. B. Bruce’s brother. C. Bruce’s father. 3. What festival is it today? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Spring Festival 4. Who does Anna think the volleyball might belong to? A. Lily. B. Linda. C. Jane. 5. When should Mike be at school? A.8:20. B.7:40. C. 8:10. 第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2-3个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。(共15 小题，计15 分) 听第六段对话，回答第 6、7小题。 6. Who bought the ring? A. Nancy. B. Nancy’s grandfather. C. Nancy’s grandmother. 7. How long has the ring been kept? A. For 30 years. B. For 50 years. C. For 60 years. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What was Mary like in primary school? A. She was friendly. B. She was shy. C. She was proud. 9. What do we know about Holly? A She was kind of shy. B. She’s Alice’s sister. C. She was interested in singing. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is the man going? A. To the train station. B. To the bus stop. C. To the subway station 11. What time is it now? A.9:30 pm. B.10:00 pm. C.10:30 pm. 听第九段对话，回答第 12至 14 小题。 12. What did the doctor say to the man? A. He was in bad health. B. He should stay in bed. C. He needed to lose weight. 13. What does the man think of sports? A. Boring. B. Fun. C. Interesting. 14. What can we learn about the man? A. He likes eating junk food. B He is afraid to see the doctor. C. He often does sports in the morning. 听第十段材料，回答第15至 17小题。 15 Does Zhang Lan think she can pass the exams? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 16. What will she do to achieve her dream? A. She’ ll find a part- time job. B. She’ ll join an English club. C. She’ ll go to a teachers’ college first. 17. Why does she choose to work in a village school? A. She doesn’t like city life. B. She likes fresh air there. C. The village school needs teachers very much. 听下面一段独白，回答18至 20小题。 18. What do the students should do when they meet their teachers? A. Shake hands. B. Say“ hello”. C. Smile. 19. What’s the most important rule the students should follow? A. Listening to the teacher carefully. B. Being friendly to others. C. Being serious about homework. 20. What does the speaker think of the rules? A. Strict and boring. B. Strict but useful. C. Simple and useful. Ⅱ. 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择(共11小题； 每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项回答问题。 A Olympic Games Pairs 2024 track Why purple? Different colors bring different feelings to people. Purple makes people feel excited and helps reduce (减少) stress at the same time. This color can help runners do their best and achieve good results. What’s more, purple can make people pay more attention to runners. It can also remind people of lavender (薰衣草) in Provence of France. Some facts about the Olympics: The Olympics started in Greece over 2,000 years ago. The colors of the Olympic rings are blue, green, yellow, black and red. The modern Olympics started in 1896 with 13 countries attending. From 1912 to 1948, artists like musicians and writers also took part in the Olympics. 1. According to the reading, people painted the service areas ________. A. grey B. darker purple C. lighter purple 2. Olympic Games Paris 2024 chose the purple track to ________. A. catch runners’ attention B. make the track look like lavender C. help runners do their best and achieve good results 3. When did the modern Olympics start? A. Over 2,000 years ago. B. In 1896. C. In 1912. B The Ministry of Education (教育部) wants students to practice their sports skill. It wants to make homework for physical education classes. It also wants to cut down homework for math and language. Physical education helps improve children’s health in a big way. There was a survey (调查) in 2021. It said that as high as 53.6% of primary and secondary school students were shortsighted (近视的), and 81% among high school students. More physical activities helped with eyesight problems in children. The survey also said 15.7% of Grade 1 students had eyesight problems. But in Grade 6, it was 59%. Those six years were important for helping with their eyesight. 40 minutes of outdoor activities every day helps a lot. It can help students to relax their eyes. It can also help their bodies to have vitamin D. For preschool children, they’d better have outdoor sports activities every day. For those aged between 7 and 12, they’d better exercise for at least an hour every day. After outdoor activities, children can have a sound sleep. This will help their bodies grow faster. 4 We may read this passage in a ________. A. newspaper B. storybook C. novel 5. In Para 2, the writer shows serious eyesight problems by showing us ________. A. a picture of a boy B. the result of a survey C. the time students need to exercise 6. According to the passage, a 10-year-old boy should exercise for at least ________ minutes. A. 40 B. 50 C. 60 7. The passage mainly talks about students should ________. A. care for their eyesight B. do more physical activities C. learn more language C One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Do you dare to eat moldy food? Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. Compared with soft food, it’s easier to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to a study, you should cut about 2.5cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 8. According to the passage, what should you do if you find mold on a tomato? A. You can eat it directly. B. You should throw it away. C. You can eat the rest part. 9. What does the underlined word “remove” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 去除 B. 培植 C. 保留 10. What can we learn about mold from the passage? A. We can’t eat moldy hard food. B. It grows more easily inside hard food. C. Penicillium can be quite useful. 11. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To teach people how to use the mold. B. To call on people to stop wasting food. C. To tell people how to deal with moldy food. 第二节 语篇补全(共4小题； 每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 We all need help from time to time, and sometimes a complete stranger can best provide the help we need. Then how can we successfully get what we need from someone we don’t know well? ____12____ Make preparations Before asking for help, you should do two things. ____13____ Second, do some research. People are much more likely to help if they feel like you have done some of the work. Introduce yourself Whether you ask someone for help in person, over email, or through a social media platform, always begin by introducing yourself. ____14____ You’ d better make it in 1~2 minutes. ____15____ Although it is important to be polite, people like to be asked directly. So just come right out and ask for what you need. Show gratitude (感激) The simplest and most direct way to show gratitude is by saying “Thank you.”. Giving a small gift with a handwritten note is also a good choice. A. Be direct. B. Be patient. C. The following advice may help you. D. First, take some time to think about what kind of help you need. E. Talk a little about yourself and tell your story, but keep this short. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many delicious dishes in China. One of my favorites is hotpot (火锅). My first- ever hotpot experience was at Haidilao, a famous ____16____ hotpot brand. During the meal, I ____17____ I was lucky that I could use chopsticks well. As I looked around, some of my classmates were having a hard time even picking up food, because they used to do it with ____18____. I passed a classmate a big spoon. It was at that time that I realized there were different ____19____ of eating hotpot. Everyone has his own favorite way to eat. Some ____20____ placed their ingredients(原料) in the pot one after another. Others poured the whole plate of food into the pot. You can learn a lot about others habits’ from the ____21____ of eating hotpot. Later, as I visited different parts of China, I learned that each part of the country has ____22____ own hotpot ingredients and traditions. When I ____23____ to the U. S. , my family held a party. Instead of serving the ____24____ party foods, I decided to prepare a hotpot meal for them. It not only (不但) ____25____ me to share the culture that I had learned about, but also (而且) let others experience China like I had. It’s amazing to think that a pot could bring so much to life ! 16. A. fresh B. local C. foreign 17. A. hoped B. imagined C. realized 18. A. forks B. bowls C. chopsticks 19. A. minds B. shapes C. ways 20. A. carefully B. excitedly C. exactly 21. A. result B. truth C. process 22. A. his B. her C. its 23. A. came out B. went back C. went out 24 A. everyday B. delicious C. famous 25. A. allowed B. refused C. advised 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Baishi was born in ____26____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because of ____27____ (ill). One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting ____28____ (picture). He decided ____29____ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he started to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____30____ (good) artists of all time. ____31____ (he) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing ____32____ the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively that it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works were ____33____ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature ____34____ life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is ____35____ (real) a master of art. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 When I was young, I learned lots of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents bought me books with simple Chinese characters. They explained every simple character patiently and made me understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather used to teach Chinese, and he often guided me to write the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony” (和谐) in English. When I was a little older, I often met some difficulties in my life. At home, I often disagreed with my sisters. ①在学校，我曾经与同学争吵。 When these things happened, I was asked to think about the word “he” on paper. It shows that peace and harmony are the most valuable things for Chinese nation. And we should value (重视) relationships with others. We should choose to be kind, polite and honest with families and friends to build harmonious family and social relationships. ②Now I understand the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important parts of traditional culture. We should have it in our hearts. Harmony is the value (价值观) that influences the Chinese people’s psychology (心理), thinking style and behavior. 36. Who explained every simple character patiently to the writer? _______________________________________________________ 37. What was the writer asked to do when arguing with classmates? _______________________________________________________ 38. What value is the harmony? ______________________________________________________ 39. 将文中画线句子①译成英文。 ______________________________________________________ 40. 将文中画线句子②译成中文。 __________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 41. 中国有很多传统节日，或是喜庆热闹，或是团圆相聚，或是寄托哀思。校刊设置了一个英文专栏 Sharing Festivals请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival—the Spring Festival”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 in the first lunar month; clean the house; hang couplets; set off fireworks; eat reunion dinner; express wishes; give lucky money 写作要点： 1. When is the Spring Festival? 2. How do people celebrate the festival? 3. What’s the meaning of this festival and how do you feel about it ?. 写作要求： 1.短文中必须包含提示中的写作要点，可适当发挥。 2.80词左右（标题和开头都已给出不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Chinese Festival—the Spring Festival My favorite Chinese festival is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 苏仙区2024-2025学年上学期期中考试九年级英语试题 (时间: 100分钟 满分: 100分) Ⅰ . 听力技能 (两部分, 共20 小题, 计20 分) 第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。(共5 小题，计5 分) 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答 1个小题。 1. Where is the bank? A. Between a supermarket and a bookstore. B. Between a restaurant and a post office. C. Between a supermarket and a post office. 2. Who was the kite made by? A. Bruce. B. Bruce’s brother. C. Bruce’s father. 3. What festival is it today? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Spring Festival 4. Who does Anna think the volleyball might belong to? A. Lily. B. Linda. C. Jane. 5. When should Mike be at school? A.8:20. B.7:40. C. 8:10. 第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2-3个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。(共15 小题，计15 分) 听第六段对话，回答第 6、7小题。 6. Who bought the ring? A. Nancy. B. Nancy’s grandfather. C. Nancy’s grandmother. 7. How long has the ring been kept? A. For 30 years. B. For 50 years. C. For 60 years. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What was Mary like in primary school? A. She was friendly. B. She was shy. C. She was proud. 9. What do we know about Holly? A. She was kind of shy. B. She’s Alice’s sister. C. She was interested in singing. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is the man going? A. To the train station. B. To the bus stop. C. To the subway station 11. What time is it now? A.9:30 pm. B.10:00 pm. C.10:30 pm. 听第九段对话，回答第 12至 14 小题。 12. What did the doctor say to the man? A. He was in bad health. B. He should stay in bed. C. He needed to lose weight. 13. What does the man think of sports? A. Boring. B. Fun. C. Interesting. 14. What can we learn about the man? A. He likes eating junk food. B. He is afraid to see the doctor. C. He often does sports in the morning. 听第十段材料，回答第15至 17小题。 15. Does Zhang Lan think she can pass the exams? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 16. What will she do to achieve her dream? A. She’ ll find a part- time job. B. She’ ll join an English club. C. She’ ll go to a teachers’ college first. 17. Why does she choose to work in a village school? A. She doesn’t like city life. B. She likes fresh air there. C. The village school needs teachers very much. 听下面一段独白，回答18至 20小题。 18. What do the students should do when they meet their teachers? A. Shake hands. B. Say“ hello”. C. Smile. 19. What’s the most important rule the students should follow? A. Listening to the teacher carefully. B. Being friendly to others. C. Being serious about homework. 20. What does the speaker think of the rules? A. Strict and boring. B. Strict but useful. C. Simple and useful. Ⅱ. 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择(共11小题； 每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项回答问题。 A Olympic Games Pairs 2024 track Why purple? Different colors bring different feelings to people. Purple makes people feel excited and helps reduce (减少) stress at the same time. This color can help runners do their best and achieve good results. What’s more, purple can make people pay more attention to runners. It can also remind people of lavender (薰衣草) in Provence of France. Some facts about the Olympics: The Olympics started in Greece over 2,000 years ago. The colors of the Olympic rings are blue, green, yellow, black and red. The modern Olympics started in 1896 with 13 countries attending. From 1912 to 1948, artists like musicians and writers also took part in the Olympics. 1. According to the reading, people painted the service areas ________. A. grey B. darker purple C. lighter purple 2. Olympic Games Paris 2024 chose the purple track to ________. A. catch runners’ attention B. make the track look like lavender C. help runners do their best and achieve good results 3. When did the modern Olympics start? A. Over 2,000 years ago. B. In 1896. C. In 1912. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了巴黎奥运会的跑道颜色是紫色的原因，并介绍了一些关于奥运会的事实。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Darker purple for the service areas”可知，服务区被涂成深紫色。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Purple makes people feel excited and helps reduce (减少) stress at the same time. This color can help runners do their best and achieve good results.”可知，文章提到紫色可以帮助跑步者发挥最佳水平并取得好成绩。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The modern Olympics started in 1896 with 13 countries attending.”可知，现代奥运会始于1896年。故选B。 B The Ministry of Education (教育部) wants students to practice their sports skill. It wants to make homework for physical education classes. It also wants to cut down homework for math and language. Physical education helps improve children’s health in a big way. There was a survey (调查) in 2021. It said that as high as 53.6% of primary and secondary school students were shortsighted (近视的), and 81% among high school students. More physical activities helped with eyesight problems in children. The survey also said 15.7% of Grade 1 students had eyesight problems. But in Grade 6, it was 59%. Those six years were important for helping with their eyesight. 40 minutes of outdoor activities every day helps a lot. It can help students to relax their eyes. It can also help their bodies to have vitamin D. For preschool children, they’d better have outdoor sports activities every day. For those aged between 7 and 12, they’d better exercise for at least an hour every day. After outdoor activities, children can have a sound sleep. This will help their bodies grow faster. 4. We may read this passage in a ________. A. newspaper B. storybook C. novel 5. In Para 2, the writer shows serious eyesight problems by showing us ________. A. a picture of a boy B. the result of a survey C. the time students need to exercise 6. According to the passage, a 10-year-old boy should exercise for at least ________ minutes. A. 40 B. 50 C. 60 7. The passage mainly talks about students should ________. A. care for their eyesight B. do more physical activities C. learn more language 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过数据来说明锻炼对学生的好处。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段以及结合文章数据显示可知，教育部想要锻炼学生的运动技能，让体育课变成作业，减少数学和语言的家庭作业，所以我们可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There was a survey in 2021.”可知第二段列出的视力问题是调查结果。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For those aged between 7 and 12, they’d better exercise for at least an hour every day. ” 可知，7至12岁的儿童最好每天至少锻炼一小时，即10岁的孩子每天至少锻炼60分钟。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍孩子们进行体育锻炼的好处。故选B。 C One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Do you dare to eat moldy food? Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. Compared with soft food, it’s easier to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to a study, you should cut about 2.5cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 8. According to the passage, what should you do if you find mold on a tomato? A. You can eat it directly. B. You should throw it away. C. You can eat the rest part. 9 What does the underlined word “remove” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 去除 B. 培植 C. 保留 10. What can we learn about mold from the passage? A. We can’t eat moldy hard food. B. It grows more easily inside hard food. C. Penicillium can be quite useful. 11. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To teach people how to use the mold. B. To call on people to stop wasting food. C. To tell people how to deal with moldy food. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们霉菌的作用以及应当如何处理发霉的食物。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away.”可知，西红柿是柔软的食物，而柔软的食物如果发霉了应该直接丢掉。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest.” 可知把硬食物上发霉的部分切掉，剩下的吃了也没关系。可推测出“remove”意为“去除”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese.”可知，青霉菌可以用来制作各种奶酪，因此是有用的。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者的写作意图是告诉人们如何处理发霉的食物。故选C。 第二节 语篇补全(共4小题； 每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 We all need help from time to time, and sometimes a complete stranger can best provide the help we need. Then how can we successfully get what we need from someone we don’t know well? ____12____ Make preparations Before asking for help, you should do two things. ____13____ Second, do some research. People are much more likely to help if they feel like you have done some of the work. Introduce yourself Whether you ask someone for help in person, over email, or through a social media platform, always begin by introducing yourself. ____14____ You’ d better make it in 1~2 minutes. ____15____ Although it is important to be polite, people like to be asked directly. So just come right out and ask for what you need. Show gratitude (感激) The simplest and most direct way to show gratitude is by saying “Thank you.”. Giving a small gift with a handwritten note is also a good choice. A. Be direct. B. Be patient. C. The following advice may help you. D. First, take some time to think about what kind of help you need. E. Talk a little about yourself and tell your story, but keep this short. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何从不太熟悉的人那里获得帮助的建议。 【12题详解】 根据“Then how can we successfully get what we need from someone we don’t know well?”及下文给出的具体建议可知，空处应是过渡句，引出下文“向不熟悉的人寻求帮助”的建议，C项“以下建议可能会帮助你”符合语境。 故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Before asking for help, you should do two things.”和后半句的“Second, do some research.”可知，空处应是介绍首先要做的事情，D项“首先，花点时间考虑你需要什么样的帮助”符合语境。 故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“always begin by introducing yourself.”可知，要以自我介绍开头，E项“稍微谈谈你自己，讲述你的故事，但要简洁”符合语境。 故选E。 15题详解】 根据“Although it is important to be polite, people like to be asked directly.”可知，应直截了当地提出请求，A项“要直接”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many delicious dishes in China. One of my favorites is hotpot (火锅). My first- ever hotpot experience was at Haidilao, a famous ____16____ hotpot brand. During the meal, I ____17____ I was lucky that I could use chopsticks well. As I looked around, some of my classmates were having a hard time even picking up food, because they used to do it with ____18____. I passed a classmate a big spoon. It was at that time that I realized there were different ____19____ of eating hotpot. Everyone has his own favorite way to eat. Some ____20____ placed their ingredients(原料) in the pot one after another. Others poured the whole plate of food into the pot. You can learn a lot about others habits’ from the ____21____ of eating hotpot. Later, as I visited different parts of China, I learned that each part of the country has ____22____ own hotpot ingredients and traditions. When I ____23____ to the U. S. , my family held a party. Instead of serving the ____24____ party foods, I decided to prepare a hotpot meal for them. It not only (不但) ____25____ me to share the culture that I had learned about, but also (而且) let others experience China like I had. It’s amazing to think that a pot could bring so much to life ! 16. A. fresh B. local C. foreign 17. A. hoped B. imagined C. realized 18. A. forks B. bowls C. chopsticks 19. A. minds B. shapes C. ways 20. A. carefully B. excitedly C. exactly 21. A. result B. truth C. process 22. A. his B. her C. its 23. A. came out B. went back C. went out 24. A. everyday B. delicious C. famous 25. A. allowed B. refused C. advised 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在中国体验火锅的经历，以及他如何通过火锅与他人分享中国文化。 【16题详解】 句意：我第一次吃火锅是在海底捞，一家著名的火锅品牌。 fresh新鲜的；local本地的；foreign外国的。根据“Haidilao”可知，海底捞是一个本地的火锅品牌。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：用餐期间，我意识到我很幸运能用筷子用得很好。 hoped希望；imagined想象；realized意识到。根据上下文可知，作者意识到自己能用筷子是幸运的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当我环顾四周时，我的一些同学甚至很难夹起食物，因为他们习惯用叉子。 forks叉子；bowls碗；chopsticks筷子。根据“some of my classmates were having a hard time even picking up food”可知，他们习惯用叉子。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：那时我意识到吃火锅有不同的方法。 minds思想；shapes形状；ways方法。根据“Everyone has his own favorite way to eat”可知，每个人有不同的吃火锅的方式。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：有些人小心翼翼地一个接一个地把原料放进锅里。 carefully小心地；excitedly兴奋地；exactly确切地。根据“placed their ingredients in the pot one after another”可知，有些人小心翼翼地放入原料。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：你可以从吃火锅的过程中了解很多关于他人的习惯。 result结果；truth真相；process过程。根据“of eating hotpot.”和上下文可知，作者从吃火锅的过程中了解他人的习惯。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：后来，当我访问中国的不同地方时，我了解到每个地方都有自己的火锅原料和传统。 his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“each part of the country”可知，指的是每个地方的，应用its。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我决定为他们准备一顿火锅餐，而不是提供常见的聚会食物。 came out出来；went back回去；went out出去。根据“to the U. S.”可知，是指作者回到美国。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我决定为他们准备一顿火锅餐，而不是提供常见的聚会食物。 everyday日常的；delicious美味的；famous著名的。根据“Instead of serving the...party foods”可知，作者准备火锅而不是日常的聚会食物。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这不仅让我分享了我所了解的文化，还让其他人像我一样体验中国。 allowed允许；refused拒绝；advised建议。根据“me to share the culture that I had learned about”可知，火锅允许作者分享了文化。故选A。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Baishi was born in ____26____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because of ____27____ (ill). One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting ____28____ (picture). He decided ____29____ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he started to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____30____ (good) artists of all time. ____31____ (he) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing ____32____ the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively that it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works were ____33____ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature ____34____ life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is ____35____ (real) a master of art. 【答案】26. a 27. illness 28. pictures 29. to learn 30. best 31. His 32. on 33. created 34. and 35. really 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了艺术大师齐白石的生平事迹和他的画作。 【26题详解】 句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。此处泛指“一个贫穷的家庭”，且“poor”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：因为生病，他在学校待了不到一年。根据短语“because of”可知空处应填名词，ill对应的名词形式是illness。故填illness。 【28题详解】 句意：这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。此处指“绘画”，并非指画具体的哪一幅画，应用picture的名词复数形式。故填pictures。 【29题详解】 句意：他决定自学，后来通过他的努力成为了一名艺术大师。根据短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，可知空处应填不定式。故填to learn。 【30题详解】 句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最好的艺术家之一。根据空前“one of the…”，可知空处应填形容词最高级，good的最高级是best。故填best。 【31题详解】 句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的小东西，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。根据空后名词“paintings”，可知空处应填形容词性物主代词，He对应的形容词性物主代词是His。故填His。 【32题详解】 句意：在这幅画中，一只老鼠站在一根长杆子的顶端。on the top of“在……的顶端”，故填on。 【33题详解】 句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新鲜的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生活的热爱。根据were以及by Qi Baishi可知，此处用被动语态，此空应填过去分词。故填created。 【34题详解】 句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新鲜的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生活的热爱。nature与life之间是被动关系，用and连接，故填and。 【35题详解】 句意：他真是一位艺术大师。根据空后还有“a master of…”，可知空处不能填形容词real，应用其副词形式。故填really。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 When I was young, I learned lots of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents bought me books with simple Chinese characters. They explained every simple character patiently and made me understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather used to teach Chinese, and he often guided me to write the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony” (和谐) in English. When I was a little older, I often met some difficulties in my life. At home, I often disagreed with my sisters. ①在学校，我曾经与同学争吵。 When these things happened, I was asked to think about the word “he” on paper. It shows that peace and harmony are the most valuable things for Chinese nation. And we should value (重视) relationships with others. We should choose to be kind, polite and honest with families and friends to build harmonious family and social relationships. ②Now I understand the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important parts of traditional culture. We should have it in our hearts. Harmony is the value (价值观) that influences the Chinese people’s psychology (心理), thinking style and behavior. 36. Who explained every simple character patiently to the writer? _______________________________________________________ 37. What was the writer asked to do when arguing with classmates? _______________________________________________________ 38. What value is the harmony? ______________________________________________________ 39. 将文中画线句子①译成英文 ______________________________________________________ 40. 将文中画线句子②译成中文。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】36. The writer’s parents explained every simple character patiently to the writer. 37. The writer was asked to think about the word “he” on paper when arguing with classmates. 38. Harmony is the value that influences the Chinese people’s psychology, thinking style, and behavior.   39. At school, I used to argue with my classmates. 40. 现在我明白汉字“和”是传统文化最重要的部分之一。我们应该把它放在心中。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在成长过程中学习汉字的经历，特别是“和”字的意义，以及它在中国传统文化中的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据“My parents...explained every simple character patiently”可知，作者的父母耐心地解释每一个简单的汉字。故填The writer’s parents explained every simple character patiently to the writer. 【37题详解】 根据“When these things happened, I was asked to think about the word ‘he’ on paper”可知，当作者与同学争吵时，被要求在纸上思考“和”这个字。故填The writer was asked to think about the word “he” on paper when arguing with classmates. 【38题详解】 根据“Harmony is the value (价值观) that influences the Chinese people’s psychology (心理), thinking style and behavior.”可知，和谐是影响中国人心理、思维方式和行为的价值观。故填Harmony is the value that influences the Chinese people’s psychology, thinking style, and behavior. 【39题详解】 at school“在学校”；I“我”；used to do“过去常常做”；argue with sb“和某人争吵”；my classmates“我的同学”。故填At school, I used to argue with my classmates. 【40题详解】 Now“现在”；I understand“我明白”；the Chinese character “he”“汉字‘和’”；is one of the most important parts of traditional culture“是传统文化最重要的部分之一”。故填：现在我明白汉字“和”是传统文化最重要的部分之一。我们应该把它放在心中。 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 41. 中国有很多传统节日，或是喜庆热闹，或是团圆相聚，或是寄托哀思。校刊设置了一个英文专栏 Sharing Festivals请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival—the Spring Festival”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 in the first lunar month; clean the house; hang couplets; set off fireworks; eat reunion dinner; express wishes; give lucky money 写作要点： 1. When is the Spring Festival? 2. How do people celebrate the festival? 3. What’s the meaning of this festival and how do you feel about it ?. 写作要求： 1.短文中必须包含提示中的写作要点，可适当发挥。 2.80词左右（标题和开头都已给出不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Chinese Festival—the Spring Festival My favorite Chinese festival is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Chinese Festival—the Spring Festival My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival, which falls in the first lunar month and marks the beginning of a new year. To celebrate this special occasion, people usually clean the house, hang couplets, set off fireworks, eat reunion dinner, express wishes and give lucky money. This festival means reunion and happiness. I feel very happy during this festival because I can get together with my family and enjoy the festive atmosphere. The Spring Festival is not just about celebrations, it’s also a time to reflect on the past and look forward to the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意喜欢春节的原因要言之有物，有逻辑性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我最喜欢的节日是春节。”引出下文，并介绍春节的日期。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“春节要做的事情”以及“感受”两个方面描述春节。 第三步，书写结语。表达春节的意义并进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①celebration 庆祝 ②reflect on the past 回顾过去 ③look forward to the future 展望未来 [高分句型] ①I feel very happy during this festival because I can get together with my family and enjoy the festive atmosphere.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$