内容正文:
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Discovering Useful Structures
1. To get more familiar with the usages of relative pronouns and relative adverbs in relative clauses.
2. To apply relative clauses to describing people or things in greater detail.
3. To polish your language using relative clauses to improve your writing ability.
Learning Objectives
Hello, I can
play the guitar.
Hi, I can clean the house.
Which robot do you prefer?
I prefer the robot.
The robot can clean the house.
which
I prefer the robot which can play the guitar.
I prefer the robot which can clean the house.
The Relative Clause
定语从句
定义:在复合句中,用来修饰 或 的从句。
位置:定语从句一般放在被修饰词的 。
要素:被定语从句修饰的词叫做 ;引导定语从句的词做 。
定语从句
先行词
关系词
名词
代词
后面
先行词
关系词
关系代词 关系副词
先行词 主 宾 定 先行词 状
人 时间
物 地点
人和物 原因
关系词替代先行词在定语从句中充当某种成分
who/that
which/that
that
whom/who/that
which/that
whose
when
where
why
Let's Check
关系代词
1.There were deep cracks which /that appeared in the well walls.
2.The team ( that/which ) Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
3.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
4.Yesterday I helped an old man who/that lost his way.
5.Do you know the young man (whom/who/that) we met at the gate?
6.A dictionary is a book which/that gives the meaning of words.
7.He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
8.The days that/which I spend with them are precious .
1.There are many reasons why the cultural relics should be protected.
2.This is the place where I have worked for 9 years.
3.I still remember the day when I first came here.
4.That's the reason why I love this job so much.
5.The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.
关系副词
Let's Practise
Do you know the boy?
The boy spoke to our English teacher just now.
I have seen the film.
They are talking about the film.
We live in a city.
It is small but beautiful.
It happened in July.
The weather was wet and hot that month.
合成句子
找
去
连
A friend is a person .
What is a friend?
who knows you well
with whom you can share
your happiness and sadness
who always stands by you
......
G1
Jordan
The Great Wall
Mooncake
G2
Library
Lang Ping
Homework
练习1:基础练习
There was a time 1.___________people near the Nile suffered a lot, so the government wanted to build a new dam to solve the problem. However, water from the dam would likely destroy some cultural relics. That was the reason 2.___________the proposal received protests. After listening to those 3.____________were worried about the problem, the government turned to the UN for help. The project also brought together governments and environmentalists 4.__________contributions
made a great difference.
when
why
who
whose
With their help, temples and other cultural relics 5.______________were taken down were moved .Then they were put together again in a place 6.___________ they were safe from the water. The project was considered a great success 7.____________ people were proud of. When faced with difficulties, we can turn to others with 8.___________ miracles(奇迹)can be created.
which/that
where
which/that
whom
练习2:提升练习
1.【2020江苏】Many lessons are now available online, from _______
students can choose for free.
A. whose B. which C. when D. whom
2.【2019江苏】We have entered into an age(时代) _______ dreams have
the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
B
C
3.【2020新课标Ⅲ卷】In ancient China lived an artist paintings
were almost lifelike.
4.【2019·新课标III卷】They were well trained by their masters
had great experience with caring for these animals.
5.【2019·浙江】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth
gives off light in the dark.
6.【2019·北京】What students do at college seems to matter much
more than they go.
whose
who
that/which
where
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