精品解析：上海市部分学校2024-2025学年六年级上学期期中英语试题

2024/11/05 2024学年第一学期中预年级英语期中考试试卷（EIM BI U1～U3） Paper One Ⅰ．Listening（10%） Section A Short Conversations Directions: You will hear five short conversations. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, please decide which is the best answer to the question you have heard. Each conversation will be read only once.（5%） 1．A．In a bank. B．In a supermarket. C．At a tourist agency. D．At a laundry. 2．A．Send leaflets. B．Go sightseeing. C．Do some gardening. D．Visit a lawyer. 3．A．Reasonable. B．Bright. C．Serious. D．Ridiculous. 4．A．They are twins. B．They are classmates. C．They are friends. D．They are colleagues. 5．A．It’s sunny and warm. B．It’s rainy and cold. C．It’s sunny but cold. D．It’s rainy but warm. Section B Longer Conversation Directions: You will hear a longer conversation. The conversation will be read twice. The questions will be read only once. After you hear each one, please decide which is the best answer to the question you have heard.（5%） 6．A．At home. B．In a studio. C．In an office. D．At school. 7．A．An English programme. B．Something annoying. C．An expression. D．A goat called Fred. 8．A．Neil’s goat is really a mad goat a trouble maker. B．Neil really makes Feifei mad. C．Neil’s goat is really annoying to everyone. D．Neil’s goat annoys Feifei due to its smell. 9．A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Seven times a day. D．Only once in the morning. 10．A．Your best friend told you that he’s passed the driving test. B．Some cars are blowing their horns when you are doing a test inside. C．You are riding a bicycle with your classmates in the street. D．Your neighbour brings you a cake because it is her daughter’s birthday. Ⅱ．Choices（20%） 1. William isn’t ________ taking photos, but his mother always takes photos ________ him. A. interested with; with B. like; about C. keen for; with D. interested in; of 2. —Why ________ so early? The party has just begun. —Sorry but I have to finish the project tonight. A. do you leave B. are you leave C. are you leaving D. will you leave 3. You shouldn’t disturb your Mom. She ________ an important report. A. will write B. was writing C. is writing D. will write 4. After he entered the IT company, he was busy ________ a new software and couldn’t help ________ his daughter’s homework. A. to design; in B. designing; with C. to design; with D. designing; of 5. The newly-released film was ________ and the ________ were all moved to tears when watching it. A. successful; audiences B. succeed; audiences C. a success; audience D. success; watchers 6. ________ the heavy storm, a lot of expressways are shut down in case of accidents. Which of the following is NOT suitable for the blank in the sentence? A. Despite B. Because of C. Due to D. Owing to 7. Most employees ________ the new policy made by the director, and they feel ________ about the potential negative results the policy will bring. A. are for; unhappy B. dislike; excited C. against; unhappy D. are against; worried 8. After the singer finished the ________ in North America, she decided to take a year ________ for relaxation. A. three month’s tour; of B. three-month tour; off C. three-months’ tour; off D. three months’ tour; of 9. Sally usually helps her Dad to put ________a tent, but today she ________ on the grass, reading a book. A. out; is lying B. out; is laying C. up; is laying D. up; is lying 10. —I feel awful. I didn’t make it to the final game. —________ Don’t lose heart. Try harder next time. A. Come on! B. So what? C Told you! D. It’s not my problem. 11. The volunteers worked tirelessly to ________ a series of fundraising events throughout the year, including a charity run, a charity auction and a gala dinner. A. practise B. organize C. develop D. judge 12. The moment I saw the worried expression on his face, I ________ something was wrong. A. decided B. created C. realized D. showed 13. To everyone’s surprise, the businessman ________ a check for $5,000 ________ the charity without hesitation. A. presented ... to B. awarded … / C. presented ... with D. awarded … to 14. The government approved projects to ________ new buildings in the center of the city last year. A. put back B. put out C. put away D. put up 15. The woman got married ________ the man who lived next door six years ago. Now they are happily married ________ several children. A. with ... with B. to ... with C. with ... to D. to … to 16. A ________ library is a large vehicle that contains many library books and that goes to different places so that people can borrow the books. A. voluntary B. artistic C. magic D. mobile 17. Ben Stiller who served as a director and ________ on the Apple TV+ series Severance was responsible for directing and making the series successful. A. designer B. photographer C. producer D. performer 18. The old man doesn’t ________ go to the supermarket. He buys some food there ________. A. always … rarely B. often … from time to time C. sometimes … twice a week D. hardly … usually 19. Though the crime he committed wasn’t serious, he was sentenced to 20 hours’ ________ for what he had done. A. in prison B. law case C. paid work D. community service 20. Jane Goodall, a famous English zoologist, has made great contributions to the work of ________ wildlife, especially chimpanzees. Which of the following is NOT suitable for the blank in the sentence? A. caring B. saving C. protecting D. conserving Ⅲ．Cloze（10 %） It was the last math exam before summer. But Scott didn’t worry. He was the best math student in the class, and he never had to work very hard at it. It used to make the other students ____21____ because he never studied, yet he always got the best mark. As usual, he was the ____22____ one done. The next day, a call came to his house and he was asked to go to the school. “But school is over and it’s summertime now!” he thought. ____23____ he arrived at the school, his parents, the math teacher and the principal were there to meet him. “Wow!” he thought. “I must have scored 100 percent on the exam!” Sure enough, the principal said the meeting was about his math exam. But what he said next left Scott stunned (震惊的). “You ____24____,” the principal said. “Since you were a little kid, you have found math easy. But now you are at the point where you have taken your talent in math and ____25____ it. It’s time for you learned that you couldn’t just walk into an exam unprepared.” The principal continued, “I was like you when I was a boy. My ____26____ was in science. I didn’t need to study for science at all. I was the class ace (顶尖高手). But one day, I failed a big exam. You see this picture? It was given to me by my science teacher that day. This ugly-looking bird is called a buzzard. Read ____27____ it says at the bottom.” Scott read it aloud, “Welcome to the Buzzard Club. Remember, it’s not about brains. It’s about hard work.” “A buzzard can only fly if it gets a running start,” the principal ____28____. “It can’t just leap into the air like other birds. But once it’s in the air, it can soar (高飞) to great heights. Keep this bird in mind. Remember, ____29____ is like that running start. Combined with your natural ability, it will ____30____ you to fly like a bird!” Scott became a proud member of the Buzzard Club. And he never failed a math exam again. 21. A. mad B. calm C. lonely D. relaxed 22. A. first B. second C. third D. last 23. A. Since B. Until C. When D. Whenever 24. A. won B. failed C. passed D. graduated 25. A. kept B. valued C. wasted D. realized 26. A. mind B. gift C. breath D. change 27. A. where B. when C. how D. what 28. A. agreed B. suggested C. promised D. explained 29. A. flying B. running C. studying D. dreaming 30. A. force B. allow C. invite D. advise Ⅳ．Reading Comprehension（5%+5%+5%） （A） Last summer, when I was in Thailand, I had a lot of free time. A friend suggested I volunteer to teach in a nearby refugee camp. The families there had been forced to leave their homes because of the war in Myanmar. The “school” was just a small bamboo hut with a roof made of straw, much like the temporary homes the refugees lived in. It was the rainy season, so it poured a lot. Every morning, I would ride my scooter from my comfortable hotel to the camp, and I’d often arrive covered in mud, which made the kids laugh. Some of my friends asked, “Why are you volunteering in a refugee camp? Don’t you miss the fun of city life?” I told them I needed something different from the usual “good times”. The kids from Myanmar were eager to learn and really bright. I was impressed by how quickly they picked things up. Talking to them made me think a lot. When you grow up in a war zone, you have to mature quickly and face tough situations. Leaving your home and living in a new country teaches you a lot about life. I’ve always found volunteering easy because I like to do new things. My job also gives me the freedom to choose when and where I work. Even though I don’t get paid for volunteering, I’ve learned that money isn’t the only reward. The experiences I have are priceless. You meet great people, and working with those who have less than you makes you appreciate what you have and stop complaining about things you can’t change. That lesson is worth more than money. I’m not a super nice person. I can be selfish, just like anyone else. But you don’t need to be perfect to help others. Honestly, I’d be suspicious if someone said they never have selfish reasons for volunteering. In the end, volunteering benefits you too. It helps you grow as a person, and that can lead to a richer and more meaningful life. 31. What challenge did the author face every morning on the way to the refugee camp? A. He had to hike through the jungle. B. He often arrived at the camp covered in mud from riding his scooter in the rain. C. He had to travel by boat because of flooding. D. He would get lost on the way to the camp. 32. What does the word “mature” mean in the sentence, “When you grow up in a war zone, you have to mature quickly”? A. become responsible and wise beyond your age B. become physically stronger C. move to a new place D. take care of others 33. What impressed the author about the kids from Myanmar? A. They had traveled to many countries. B. They were always happy despite the challenges they faced. C. They were eager to learn and learned quickly. D. They had advanced technology in the refugee camp. 34. What can be inferred about the author’s view of volunteering? A. He views volunteering as a duty that everyone should perform. B. He sees it as a way to earn extra money and enjoy new experiences. C. He believes volunteering is important because it benefits both the volunteer and the people being helped. D He thinks only kind and selfless people should volunteer. 35. How does the author’s experience with volunteering challenge the idea that people must be completely selfless to help others? A. The author admits that he is not a perfect person, but still finds value in helping others. B. The author believes people should always put others before themselves when volunteering. C. The author doesn’t believe in helping others unless there is something in it for him. D. The author thinks everyone volunteers for selfish reasons and shouldn’t hide it. （B） For many people, our closest encounter with wild animals is at a zoo. Zoos let us see amazing animals like lions, tigers, and even small lizards up close. It’s fun and educational, but is it really the best place for the animals? In the past, people could only see wild animals as stuffed displays in museums. Later, explorers caught live animals and showed them in menageries, which were early zoos. Back then, people didn’t care much about the animals’ well-being. Today’s zoos are different. They now provide bigger spaces and try to make the animals’ homes look like their natural environments. Some people think it’s cruel to keep animals in cages just for entertainment. However, zoos argue that they help educate people about wildlife conservation. In the UK, a law passed in 1981 requires zoos to teach visitors about conservation. Many zoos also help support and fund programs to protect wildlife. Zoos often say they are important for saving endangered species that could become extinct because of climate change. Robert Young, a professor of conservation, said many species would not exist without zoos. For example, Chester Zoo in the UK helped save the golden skiffia fish from disappearing. As the debate about zoos continues, new technologies like virtual reality may offer different ways to experience wildlife. 36. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of zoos and how they have changed over time. B. The types of animals found in modern zoos. C. The differences between stuffed animals and live animals. D. The laws that govern zoos today. 37. Why does the author mention the law passed in the UK in 1981? A. To show that all zoos are now educational. B. To highlight the educational function of zoos. C. To explain how zoos have become more entertaining. D. To discuss the financial support for zoos. 38. What does the word “endangered” in the passage mean? A. safe and protected B. likely to become extinct C. common and widespread D. healthy and thriving 39. Which of the following statements is CORRECT based on the passage? A. Zoos have always provided large spaces for animals. B. The main purpose of zoos has shifted to solely entertainment. C. Zoos in the past focused on animal welfare and education. D. Modern zoos are required to educate visitors about wildlife conservation. 40. What is Robert Young’s attitude toward zoos? A. He believes zoos are cruel and should be shut down. B. He thinks zoos are vital for protecting endangered species. C. He feels that zoos do not provide enough education for visitors. D. He thinks zoos are only focused on entertainment. （C） Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honours, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project. I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family. Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out. After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and extremely in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, food, and hearts as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me. Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and I returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever. Answer the following questions in COMPLETE sentences: 41. When did the writer learn about the Lighthouse Project? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why didn’t the writer make up his mind to apply for the Lighthouse Project at first? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. The writer wasn’t the only candidate who became a member of the Lighthouse Project, was he? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What did the writer do in the village in Nigeria? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Why did the writer say “I returned to the United States a different man”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Paper Two Ⅰ．Word Transformation.（10%） 46. ________ reactions happen when you mix baking soda and vinegar. (chemistry) 47. The island was formed by ________ eruptions millions of years ago. (volcano) 48. Understanding the ________ features of a place can help in predicting the types of plants and animals. (geography) 49. She showed her ________ skills by pretending to be a superhero. (act) 50. The new park has a beautiful ________ with colorful flowers and a nice playground. (designer) 51. There were lively New Year ________ all over the world. (celebrate) 52. The haunted house at the amusement park is so ________ that even the bravest visitors can’t help screaming. (scare) 53. The ________ practice their routines every day to get ready for the competition. (gymnastic) 54. There is a growing ________ that we must manage the earth’s resources more carefully. (realize) 55. The local community has started a project to ________ the wetlands, which are crucial for maintaining the natural beauty of the region. (conservation) Ⅱ．Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms.（10%） 56. The choir practised ________ (sing) every weekend and their efforts were rewarded. When news ________ (come) that they got the silver medal, all the members burst into tears of joy. 57. It usually ________ (take) me 20 minutes to drive to school. But this morning I ________ (spend) 2 hours ________ (wait) helplessly in my car due to the heavy traffic! 58. I am thinking of ________ (write) an email to my friend in Canada these days. I miss her a lot. 59. The head of the department often ________ (make) them ________ (work) overtime. 60. When the lady ________ (arrive), the man ________ (lie) at the roadside unconscious. She called the ambulance right away and waited till the medical team came for rescue. Ⅲ．Sentence transformation.（5%） 61. His mother gave him 5 yuan and asked him to wash dishes after dinner. His mother ________ him 5 yuan to ________ ________ after dinner 62. They celebrated their son’s 11th birthday by throwing a family party. They threw a family party ________ ________ ________ celebrate their son’s 11th birthday. 63. She worked on the farm for two weeks and thought it exciting. She thought her ________ ________ ________ on the farm exciting. 64. Sarah asked to be away for a year before university, because she offered to help poor people in Africa without being paid. Sarah ________ ________ help poor people in Africa, so she ________ ________ ________ ________. 65. much, books, do, you, total, cost, in, these, how (连词成句) ____________________? Ⅳ．Fill in the blanks with the first letters given.（10%） Sweden’s Icehotel is the latest cool hotel in town, and it really is made of ice. So, how did this idea come about? It all started in 1990. A French artist held the opening of his exhibition in a man-made igloo on the f____66____ Torne River–home of the Icehotel. The igloo a____67____ many visitors. Among these visitors was a brave group of adventurers. They used the igloo as their accommodation. This act of bravery inspired the construction of the Icehotel. Situated 200 km above the Arctic Circle, the hotel is only open during winter months. Why? Because the ice starts to m____68____ in spring time. This means that the hotel is built from scratch every year. But does this hotel have any of the f____69____ you find in a real hotel? Well, actually, yes. In fact, the ice hotel seems to have everything: the famous “Absolute Ice-Bar”, and ice art exhibition and a cinema. It even has an ice sauna and spa to keep you w____70____. And, of course, you can enjoy the natural s____71____ around the hotel. There is a snowmobile travel which takes you across snowfields. And if you’re feeling brave, you can drive the snowmobile y____72____. The Icehotel is a real find. In fact, it won the “Best Experience in Sweden” a____73____. And, it’s not d____74____ to get to either. There are f____75____ and trains every day. So, what are you waiting for? Just make sure you wrap up warm and take a sleeping bag. Ⅴ．Translation.（10%） 76. Nancy整理完房间后，上网查找一些关于火山的信息。 ______________________________________________________________________ 77. 法官命令那家公司付一大笔钱，因为它污染了当地的饮用水，并且让很多人得病了。 ______________________________________________________________________ 78. 虽然没有报酬，Mike认为志愿者工作是有意义的。他喜欢吹长号，并喜欢为非洲南部的孩子们表演。 ______________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024/11/05 2024学年第一学期中预年级英语期中考试试卷（EIM BI U1～U3） Paper One Ⅰ．Listening（10%） Section A Short Conversations Directions: You will hear five short conversations. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, please decide which is the best answer to the question you have heard. Each conversation will be read only once.（5%） 1．A．In a bank. B．In a supermarket. C．At a tourist agency. D．At a laundry. 2．A．Send leaflets. B．Go sightseeing. C．Do some gardening. D．Visit a lawyer. 3．A．Reasonable. B．Bright. C．Serious. D．Ridiculous. 4．A．They are twins. B．They are classmates. C．They are friends. D．They are colleagues. 5．A．It’s sunny and warm. B．It’s rainy and cold. C．It’s sunny but cold. D．It’s rainy but warm. Section B Longer Conversation Directions: You will hear a longer conversation. The conversation will be read twice. The questions will be read only once. After you hear each one, please decide which is the best answer to the question you have heard.（5%） 6．A．At home. B．In a studio. C．In an office. D．At school. 7．A．An English programme. B．Something annoying. C．An expression. D．A goat called Fred. 8．A．Neil’s goat is really a mad goat, a trouble maker. B．Neil really makes Feifei mad. C．Neil’s goat is really annoying to everyone. D．Neil’s goat annoys Feifei due to its smell. 9．A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Seven times a day. D．Only once in the morning. 10．A．Your best friend told you that he’s passed the driving test. B．Some cars are blowing their horns when you are doing a test inside. C．You are riding a bicycle with your classmates in the street. D．Your neighbour brings you a cake because it is her daughter’s birthday. Ⅱ．Choices（20%） 1. William isn’t ________ taking photos, but his mother always takes photos ________ him. A. interested with; with B. like; about C. keen for; with D. interested in; of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：威廉对拍照不感兴趣，但他妈妈总是给他拍照。 考查短语和介词。like喜欢；keen for热衷于；with和；of……的；about关于；be interested in对……感兴趣；take photos of表示“给……拍照”。根据“taking photos, but his mother always takes photo”可知，应该说他对拍照不感兴趣，但妈妈喜欢给他拍照，第一空表示感兴趣，填be interested in；第二空表示拍照，用短语take photos of。故选D。 2. —Why ________ so early? The party has just begun. —Sorry, but I have to finish the project tonight. A. do you leave B. are you leave C. are you leaving D. will you leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么走得这么早？晚会才刚刚开始。——对不起，我今晚必须完成这个项目。 考查动词时态。根据“…so early? The party has just begun.”以及“Sorry, but I have to finish the project tonight.”可知，此处是即将离开，因此使用现在进行时来表示即将进行的动作。故选C。 3. You shouldn’t disturb your Mom. She ________ an important report. A. will write B. was writing C. is writing D. will write 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该打扰你妈妈。她正在写一个重要的报告。 考查动词时态。根据“You shouldn’t disturb your Mom”可知，应该说妈妈正在写一个重要的报告，该句是现在进行时，主语是“She”，填is writing。故选C。 4. After he entered the IT company, he was busy ________ a new software and couldn’t help ________ his daughter’s homework. A. to design; in B. designing; with C. to design; with D. designing; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：进入IT公司后，他忙着设计一个新软件，不能帮女儿做作业。 考查固定搭配。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”；help with“帮忙”。故选B。 5. The newly-released film was ________ and the ________ were all moved to tears when watching it. A. successful; audiences B. succeed; audiences C. a success; audience D. success; watchers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部新上映的电影很成功，观众们在观看时都感动得流下了眼泪。 考查名词用法。根据“The newly-released film was ...”可知此处表示一次性的成功事件，用名词短语a success；audience是集合名词，可表示观众的整体，用在were之前。故选C。 6. ________ the heavy storm, a lot of expressways are shut down in case of accidents. Which of the following is NOT suitable for the blank in the sentence? A. Despite B. Because of C. Due to D. Owing to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于暴雨，许多高速公路都关闭了，以防发生事故。 考查词汇辨析。Despite尽管；Because of因为，由于；Due to因为，由于；Owing to因为，由于。B、C和D均为“由于”的意思，而Despite为“尽管”的意思，不符合句意。故选A。 7. Most employees ________ the new policy made by the director, and they feel ________ about the potential negative results the policy will bring. A. are for; unhappy B. dislike; excited C. against; unhappy D. are against; worried 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数员工反对主任制定的新政策，并且对政策可能带来的负面结果感到担忧。 考查动词短语和形容词辨析。be for支持；dislike不喜欢；against反对；be against反对；unhappy不高兴的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“the potential negative results the policy will bring”可知担心政策可能带来的负面结果，所以反对新政策。故选D。 8. After the singer finished the ________ in North America, she decided to take a year ________ for relaxation. A. three month’s tour; of B. three-month tour; off C. three-months’ tour; off D. three months’ tour; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：歌手结束了在北美三个月的巡演后，她决定休息一年。 考查复合形容词和副词的用法。由于“tour”是名词，其前应用复合形容词“three-month”来修饰； take a year off休息一年。故选B。 9. Sally usually helps her Dad to put ________a tent, but today she ________ on the grass, reading a book. A. out; is lying B. out; is laying C. up; is laying D. up; is lying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉通常帮助她爸爸搭帐篷，但今天她躺在草地上看书。 考查动词短语和形式。out在外面；up向上；lie表示“躺”，其现在分词为lying；lay表示“放置”，其现在分词为laying。由“put...a tent”可知，put up a tent表示“搭帐篷”，因此第一空选up；由“on the grass”可知，此空表示“躺在草地上”。故选D。 10. —I feel awful. I didn’t make it to the final game. —________ Don’t lose heart. Try harder next time. A. Come on! B. So what? C. Told you! D. It’s not my problem. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感觉糟透了。我没有进入决赛。——振作点！不要灰心。下次再努力。 考查交际运用。Come on加油；So what那又怎样；Told you早就跟你说了；It’s not my problem这不是我的问题。由“Don’t lose heart. Try harder next time.”可知，此句在鼓励对方。故选A。 11. The volunteers worked tirelessly to ________ a series of fundraising events throughout the year, including a charity run, a charity auction and a gala dinner. A. practise B. organize C. develop D. judge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们在一年中孜孜不倦地组织了一系列筹款活动，包括慈善跑步、慈善拍卖和庆祝晚宴。 考查动词辨析。practise实践；organize组织；develop开发；judge判断。根据“a series of fundraising events”以及列举的活动类型，可知是组织了一系列筹款活动。故选B。 12. The moment I saw the worried expression on his face, I ________ something was wrong. A. decided B. created C. realized D. showed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一看到他担忧的表情，就意识到有些不对劲。 考查动词辨析。decided决定；created创造；realized意识到；showed表示。结合“something was wrong”可知，意识到不对劲。故选C。 13. To everyone’s surprise, the businessman ________ a check for $5,000 ________ the charity without hesitation. A. presented ... to B. awarded … / C. presented ... with D. awarded … to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令大家吃惊的是，这位商人毫不犹豫地给慈善机构提供了一张5000美元的支票。 考查动词短语。present sth. to sb.“赠予某人某物”，是固定搭配。故选A。 14. The government approved projects to ________ new buildings in the center of the city last year. A. put back B. put out C. put away D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，政府批准了在市中心建造新建筑的项目。 考查动词短语。put back推迟；put out扑灭；put away收起；put up建造。根据“new buildings in the center of the city”可知，是政府批准项目建造新建筑。故选D。 15. The woman got married ________ the man who lived next door six years ago. Now they are happily married ________ several children. A. with ... with B. to ... with C. with ... to D. to … to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女人六年前嫁给了住在隔壁的男人。现在他们幸福地结婚了，有几个孩子。 考查固定搭配。第一个空考查“get married to”短语，用来表示“与某人结婚”；第二个空使用“be married with children”表示“已婚并有孩子”。故选B。 16. A ________ library is a large vehicle that contains many library books and that goes to different places so that people can borrow the books. A. voluntary B. artistic C. magic D. mobile 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：移动图书馆是一种大型车辆，里面有许多图书馆书籍，可以去不同的地方借阅。 考查形容词辨析。voluntary自愿的；artistic艺术的；magic有魔法的；mobile移动的。根据“goes to different places so that people can borrow the books”可知，这个图书馆可以移动。故选D。 17. Ben Stiller who served as a director and ________ on the Apple TV+ series Severance was responsible for directing and making the series successful. A. designer B. photographer C. producer D. performer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ben Stiller在Apple TV+系列剧《离职》中担任导演和制片人，负责指导和使该系列成功。 考查名词辨析。designer设计师；photographer摄影师；producer制片人；performer表演者。根据“was responsible for directing and making the series successful”可知负责指导和使该系列成功，由此推出是制片人。故选C。 18. The old man doesn’t ________ go to the supermarket. He buys some food there ________. A. always … rarely B. often … from time to time C. sometimes … twice a week D. hardly … usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人不常去超市。他不时在那里买些食物。 考查频度副词。always总是；rarely极少；often经常；from time to time不时，偶尔； sometimes偶然；twice a week一周两次；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“The old man doesn’t ... go to the supermarket. He buys some food there ...”可知不常去超市，偶尔去买些食物。故选B。 19. Though the crime he committed wasn’t serious, he was sentenced to 20 hours’ ________ for what he had done. A. in prison B. law case C. paid work D. community service 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他犯下的罪行并不严重，但他还是被判处20小时的社区服务。 考查常识及名词短语。in prison坐牢；law case法律案件；paid work有偿工作；community service社区服务。由“he was sentenced to 20 hours’”可知，被判处20小时的社区服务。故选D。 20. Jane Goodall, a famous English zoologist, has made great contributions to the work of ________ wildlife, especially chimpanzees. Which of the following is NOT suitable for the blank in the sentence? A. caring B. saving C. protecting D. conserving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：简·古道尔，一位著名的英国动物学家，在保护野生动物方面，尤其是在黑猩猩保护方面做出了巨大贡献。下列哪个选项不适合填入句子中的空白处？ 考查动词辨析。caring照顾，关心；saving拯救；protecting保护；conserving保护。“照顾”野生动物虽然也是一个重要的活动，但根据“a famous English zoologist...wildlife, especially chimpanzees”，可知，其他选项如“拯救”、“保护”更为合适，更符合简·古道尔的工作性质。故选A。 Ⅲ．Cloze（10 %） It was the last math exam before summer. But Scott didn’t worry. He was the best math student in the class, and he never had to work very hard at it. It used to make the other students ____21____ because he never studied, yet he always got the best mark. As usual, he was the ____22____ one done. The next day, a call came to his house and he was asked to go to the school. “But school is over and it’s summertime now!” he thought. ____23____ he arrived at the school, his parents, the math teacher and the principal were there to meet him. “Wow!” he thought. “I must have scored 100 percent on the exam!” Sure enough, the principal said the meeting was about his math exam. But what he said next left Scott stunned (震惊的). “You ____24____,” the principal said. “Since you were a little kid, you have found math easy. But now you are at the point where you have taken your talent in math and ____25____ it. It’s time for you learned that you couldn’t just walk into an exam unprepared.” The principal continued, “I was like you when I was a boy. My ____26____ was in science. I didn’t need to study for science at all. I was the class ace (顶尖高手). But one day, I failed a big exam. You see this picture? It was given to me by my science teacher that day. This ugly-looking bird is called a buzzard. Read ____27____ it says at the bottom.” Scott read it aloud, “Welcome to the Buzzard Club. Remember, it’s not about brains. It’s about hard work.” “A buzzard can only fly if it gets a running start,” the principal ____28____. “It can’t just leap into the air like other birds. But once it’s in the air, it can soar (高飞) to great heights. Keep this bird in mind. Remember, ____29____ is like that running start. Combined with your natural ability, it will ____30____ you to fly like a bird!” Scott became a proud member of the Buzzard Club. And he never failed a math exam again. 21. A. mad B. calm C. lonely D. relaxed 22. A. first B. second C. third D. last 23. A. Since B. Until C. When D. Whenever 24. A. won B. failed C. passed D. graduated 25. A. kept B. valued C. wasted D. realized 26. A. mind B. gift C. breath D. change 27. A. where B. when C. how D. what 28. A. agreed B. suggested C. promised D. explained 29. A. flying B. running C. studying D. dreaming 30. A. force B. allow C. invite D. advise 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲斯科特很有数学天赋，一次考试失败后，校长教育他，使他明白了即使有天赋也要努力学习的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：这曾经让其他学生很气愤，因为他从不学习，但他总是取得最好的成绩。 mad气愤的；calm平静的；lonely孤独的；relaxed轻松的。根据“because he never studied, yet he always got the best mark.”可知，斯科特不学习但总能取得最好成绩这件事，让其他同学很气愤。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：像往常一样，他是第一个完成的。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“He was the best math student in the class”可知，斯科特是数学最好的学生，所以他应该第一个答完卷纸。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当他到达学校时，他的父母、数学老师和校长都在那里迎接他。 Since自从；Until直到；When当……时；Whenever无论何时。根据“...he arrived at the school”可知，此处指他到学校时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：“你失败了，”校长说。 won赢；failed失败；passed通过；graduated毕业。根据“But what he said next left Scott stunned.”可知，此处表示转折，说明他考试失败了。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但现在你已经把你的数学天赋浪费掉了。 kept保持；valued重视；wasted浪费；realized意识到。根据“...where you have taken your talent in math and...it.”可知，此处表示斯科特不学习，把天赋浪费了。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我的天赋是科学。 mind头脑；gift天赋；breath呼吸；change改变。根据“I didn’t need to study for science at all.”可知，校长小时候在科学方面有天赋。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：读一下底部的内容。 where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样；what什么。 根据“Read...it says at the bottom.”可知，“Read”是动词，动词后接宾语从句，用what引导。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：“秃鹫只有在助跑后才能起飞，” 校长解释道。 agreed同意；suggested建议；promised承诺；explained解释。根据“A buzzard can only fly if it gets a running start,”及“It can’t just leap into the air like other birds...”可知，此处校长在解释秃鹫如何飞行。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：记住，学习就像助跑。 flying飞；running跑；studying学习；dreaming梦想。根据“...is like that running start.”可知，此处指学习就像助跑。动名词作主语。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：结合你的天赋，它会让你像鸟一样飞翔！ force强制；allow允许；invite邀请；advise建议。根据“it will... you to fly like a bird”可知，此处表示努力学习加上天赋会让斯科特像鸟一样翱翔，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅳ．Reading Comprehension（5%+5%+5%） （A） Last summer, when I was in Thailand, I had a lot of free time. A friend suggested I volunteer to teach in a nearby refugee camp. The families there had been forced to leave their homes because of the war in Myanmar. The “school” was just a small bamboo hut with a roof made of straw, much like the temporary homes the refugees lived in. It was the rainy season, so it poured a lot. Every morning, I would ride my scooter from my comfortable hotel to the camp, and I’d often arrive covered in mud, which made the kids laugh. Some of my friends asked, “Why are you volunteering in a refugee camp? Don’t you miss the fun of city life?” I told them I needed something different from the usual “good times”. The kids from Myanmar were eager to learn and really bright. I was impressed by how quickly they picked things up. Talking to them made me think a lot. When you grow up in a war zone, you have to mature quickly and face tough situations. Leaving your home and living in a new country teaches you a lot about life. I’ve always found volunteering easy because I like to do new things. My job also gives me the freedom to choose when and where I work. Even though I don’t get paid for volunteering, I’ve learned that money isn’t the only reward. The experiences I have are priceless. You meet great people, and working with those who have less than you makes you appreciate what you have and stop complaining about things you can’t change. That lesson is worth more than money. I’m not a super nice person. I can be selfish, just like anyone else. But you don’t need to be perfect to help others. Honestly, I’d be suspicious if someone said they never have selfish reasons for volunteering. In the end, volunteering benefits you too. It helps you grow as a person, and that can lead to a richer and more meaningful life. 31. What challenge did the author face every morning on the way to the refugee camp? A. He had to hike through the jungle. B. He often arrived at the camp covered in mud from riding his scooter in the rain. C. He had to travel by boat because of flooding. D. He would get lost on the way to the camp. 32. What does the word “mature” mean in the sentence, “When you grow up in a war zone, you have to mature quickly”? A. become responsible and wise beyond your age B. become physically stronger C. move to a new place D. take care of others 33. What impressed the author about the kids from Myanmar? A. They had traveled to many countries. B. They were always happy despite the challenges they faced. C They were eager to learn and learned quickly. D. They had advanced technology in the refugee camp. 34. What can be inferred about the author’s view of volunteering? A. He views volunteering as a duty that everyone should perform. B. He sees it as a way to earn extra money and enjoy new experiences. C. He believes volunteering is important because it benefits both the volunteer and the people being helped. D. He thinks only kind and selfless people should volunteer. 35. How does the author’s experience with volunteering challenge the idea that people must be completely selfless to help others? A. The author admits that he is not a perfect person, but still finds value in helping others. B. The author believes people should always put others before themselves when volunteering. C. The author doesn’t believe in helping others unless there is something in it for him. D. The author thinks everyone volunteers for selfish reasons and shouldn’t hide it. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在泰国作志愿者的经历以及收获。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was the rainy season, so it poured a lot. Every morning, I would ride my scooter from my comfortable hotel to the camp, and I’d often arrive covered in mud, which made the kids laugh.”可知，作者每天早上在去难民营的路上都面临的挑战为他经常在雨中骑着踏板车，浑身泥泞地到达难民营。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“face tough situations”可知，要面对艰难的处境需要迅速成熟起来，所以划线部分的含义是“成熟”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The kids from Myanmar were eager to learn and really bright. I was impressed by how quickly they picked things up.”可知，缅甸孩子给作者的印象是他们渴望学习，学得很快。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The experiences I have are priceless. You meet great people, and working with those who have less than you makes you appreciate what you have and stop complaining about things you can’t change. That lesson is worth more than money. I’m not a super nice person. I can be selfish, just like anyone else. But you don’t need to be perfect to help others. Honestly, I’d be suspicious if someone said they never have selfish reasons for volunteering. In the end, volunteering benefits you too.”可知，他认为志愿服务很重要，因为它对志愿者和被帮助的人都有好处。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I can be selfish, just like anyone else. But you don’t need to be perfect to help others.”可知，作者承认自己不是一个完美的人，但仍然发现帮助他人的价值。故选A。 （B） For many people, our closest encounter with wild animals is at a zoo. Zoos let us see amazing animals like lions, tigers, and even small lizards up close. It’s fun and educational, but is it really the best place for the animals? In the past, people could only see wild animals as stuffed displays in museums. Later, explorers caught live animals and showed them in menageries, which were early zoos. Back then, people didn’t care much about the animals’ well-being. Today’s zoos are different. They now provide bigger spaces and try to make the animals’ homes look like their natural environments. Some people think it’s cruel to keep animals in cages just for entertainment. However, zoos argue that they help educate people about wildlife conservation. In the UK, a law passed in 1981 requires zoos to teach visitors about conservation. Many zoos also help support and fund programs to protect wildlife. Zoos often say they are important for saving endangered species that could become extinct because of climate change. Robert Young, a professor of conservation, said many species would not exist without zoos. For example, Chester Zoo in the UK helped save the golden skiffia fish from disappearing. As the debate about zoos continues, new technologies like virtual reality may offer different ways to experience wildlife. 36. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of zoos and how they have changed over time. B. The types of animals found in modern zoos. C. The differences between stuffed animals and live animals. D. The laws that govern zoos today. 37. Why does the author mention the law passed in the UK in 1981? A. To show that all zoos are now educational. B. To highlight the educational function of zoos. C. To explain how zoos have become more entertaining. D. To discuss the financial support for zoos. 38. What does the word “endangered” in the passage mean? A. safe and protected B. likely to become extinct C. common and widespread D. healthy and thriving 39. Which of the following statements is CORRECT based on the passage? A. Zoos have always provided large spaces for animals. B. The main purpose of zoos has shifted to solely entertainment. C. Zoos in the past focused on animal welfare and education. D. Modern zoos are required to educate visitors about wildlife conservation. 40. What is Robert Young’s attitude toward zoos? A. He believes zoos are cruel and should be shut down. B. He thinks zoos are vital for protecting endangered species. C. He feels that zoos do not provide enough education for visitors. D. He thinks zoos are only focused on entertainment. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者详细介绍了动物园的历史、现状以及人们对动物园的不同看法，包括动物园的教育作用、保护功能以及潜在的问题。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the past...Later...Back then...Today’s zoos are different”可知，通过第二段的描述，从动物园的历史到现在的变化，展示了动物园的转变。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, zoos argue that they help educate people about wildlife conservation. In the UK, a law passed in 1981 requires zoos to teach visitors about conservation.”可知，第三段提到英国1981年通过的法律，目的是为了强调动物园的教育功能。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“that could become extinct because of climate change.”可知，“endangered”指濒危物种，即有可能灭绝的物种。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, zoos argue that they help educate people about wildlife conservation...Many zoos also help support and fund programs to protect wildlife.”可知，现代动物园需要教育游客关于野生动物保护的知识。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Robert Young, a professor of conservation, said many species would not exist without zoos.”可知，他认为许多物种没有动物园将无法生存，说明认为动物园对保护濒危物种是至关重要的。故选B。 （C） Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honours, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project. I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family. Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out. After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and extremely in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, food, and hearts as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me. Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and I returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever. Answer the following questions in COMPLETE sentences: 41. When did the writer learn about the Lighthouse Project? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why didn’t the writer make up his mind to apply for the Lighthouse Project at first? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. The writer wasn’t the only candidate who became a member of the Lighthouse Project, was he? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What did the writer do in the village in Nigeria? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Why did the writer say “I returned to the United States a different man”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The writer learned about the Lighthouse Project after leaving university. 42. Because he knew it would be a lot of hard work, he would be away from family and friends for a long time. 43. No, he wasn’t. 44. The writer led a team to build a new schoolhouse and taught in it. 45. Because the Lighthouse Project changed his life. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者在尼日利亚当志愿者的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do....That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.”可知作者在毕业离开学校的时候知道了灯塔项目。故填The writer learned about the Lighthouse Project after leaving university. 【42题详解】 根据“I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.”可知作者知道这将是一项艰巨的工作，将离开我的家人和朋友很长一段时间，所以没有决定参加灯塔项目。故填Because he knew it would be a lot of hard work, he would be away from family and friends for a long time. 【43题详解】 根据“I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.”可知作者是在一众候选者中脱颖而出。故填No, he wasn’t. 44题详解】 根据“I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse.”可知作者在尼日利亚建造校舍，然后在那教学。故填The writer led a team to build a new schoolhouse and taught in it. 【45题详解】 根据“The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.”可知这段经历改变了作者的人生，所以他回到美国的时候不一样了。故填Because the Lighthouse Project changed his life. Paper Two Ⅰ．Word Transformation.（10%） 46. ________ reactions happen when you mix baking soda and vinegar. (chemistry) 【答案】Chemical 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你把小苏打和醋混合在一起时会发生化学反应。根据“reactions”可知此处用形容词作定语，chemistry的形容词chemical，意为“化学的”，chemical reaction“化学反应”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Chemical。 47. The island was formed by ________ eruptions millions of years ago. (volcano) 【答案】volcanic 【解析】 【详解】句意：岛是由数百万年前的火山喷发形成的。此处用形容词修饰名词，volcanic eruptions“火山爆发”。故填volcanic。 48. Understanding the ________ features of a place can help in predicting the types of plants and animals. (geography) 【答案】geographic 【解析】 【详解】句意：了解一个地方的地理特征有助于预测动植物的种类。根据“the ... features”可知用形容词修饰名词，geography的形容词形式geographic，意为“地理的”。故填geographic。 49. She showed her ________ skills by pretending to be a superhero. (act) 【答案】acting 【解析】 【详解】句意：她通过扮演超级英雄来展示自己的演技。此处修饰名词skills，用动名词形式acting“表演的”，作定语。故填acting。 50. The new park has a beautiful ________ with colorful flowers and a nice playground. (designer) 【答案】design 【解析】 【详解】句意：新公园的设计很漂亮，有五颜六色的花和一个漂亮的操场。根据“The new park has a beautiful”可知，此处缺一个名词，且指的是“设计”，design“设计”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填design。 51. There were lively New Year ________ all over the world. (celebrate) 【答案】celebrations 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界各地都举行了热闹的新年庆祝活动。此句是There be句型，缺少主语，此空用celebrate的名词形式celebration作主语，根据were可知，此空为复数。故填celebrations。 52. The haunted house at the amusement park is so ________ that even the bravest visitors can’t help screaming. (scare) 【答案】scary 【解析】 【详解】句意：游乐园里的鬼屋太可怕了，即使是最勇敢的游客也忍不住尖叫起来。设空处需要一个形容词作表语，scary“令人害怕的”符合题意。故填scary。 53. The ________ practice their routines every day to get ready for the competition. (gymnastic) 【答案】gymnasts 【解析】 【详解】句意：体操运动员每天练习他们的例行动作以准备比赛。根据句意可知应该填一个执行动作的主体，练习例行动作的通常是体操运动员，gymnastic的名词为gymnast表示“体操运动员”，谓语动词是原形，此空为复数。故填gymnasts。 54. There is a growing ________ that we must manage the earth’s resources more carefully. (realize) 【答案】realization 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们日益认识到，我们必须更谨慎地管理地球的资源。本句中需要一个名词作主语，表示“意识到”的名词形式为realization，a后用单数。故填realization。 55. The local community has started a project to ________ the wetlands, which are crucial for maintaining the natural beauty of the region. (conservation) 【答案】conserve 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地社区启动了一个项目来保护湿地，这对于维持该地区的自然美景至关重要。由“started a project to”可知，to do表目的，此空用动词原形，conservation保护，名词，其动词为conserve。故填conserve。 Ⅱ．Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms.（10%） 56. The choir practised ________ (sing) every weekend and their efforts were rewarded. When news ________ (come) that they got the silver medal, all the members burst into tears of joy. 【答案】 ①. singing ②. came 【解析】 【详解】句意：合唱团每个周末都练习唱歌，他们的努力得到了回报。当他们获得银牌的消息传来时，所有的队员都喜极而泣。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，第一空用singing；根据“got”及“burst”可知when引导的从句用一般过去时，come的过去式came。故填singing；came。 57. It usually ________ (take) me 20 minutes to drive to school. But this morning I ________ (spend) 2 hours ________ (wait) helplessly in my car due to the heavy traffic! 【答案】 ①. takes ②. spent ③. waiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我开车去学校通常要花20分钟。但是今天早上，由于交通拥挤，我在车里无助地等了2个小时！第一个设空处描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此用takes；根据“But this morning”可知，第二空描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以用spent；spend time doing something“花时间做某事”，因此第三空填waiting。故填takes；spent；waiting。 58. I am thinking of ________ (write) an email to my friend in Canada these days. I miss her a lot. 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天我想给我在加拿大的朋友写封电子邮件。我非常想念她。“thinking of”后应跟动名词形式，所以正确形式为writing“写”。故填writing。 59. The head of the department often ________ (make) them ________ (work) overtime. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. work 【解析】 【详解】句意：部门负责人经常让他们加班。该句是一般现在时，主语“The head of the department”是第三人称单数，所以动词填三单形式makes；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，后面跟宾语补足语时，make用作使役动词，因此第二个动词用原形，所以使用work。故填makes；work。 60. When the lady ________ (arrive), the man ________ (lie) at the roadside unconscious. She called the ambulance right away and waited till the medical team came for rescue. 【答案】 ①. arrived ②. was lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这位女士到达时，那个男人躺在路边不省人事。她马上叫了救护车，一直等到医疗队来救援。根据“When the lady ... (arrive), the man ... (lie) at the roadside unconscious.”可知when引导的时间状语从句，表示当某事发生的时候，另一件事正在进行，结合“called”可知此处从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。arrive的过去式arrived；the man后用be动词was，lie的现在分词形式lying。故填arrived；was lying。 Ⅲ．Sentence transformation.（5%） 61. His mother gave him 5 yuan and asked him to wash dishes after dinner. His mother ________ him 5 yuan to ________ ________ after dinner. 【答案】 ①. paid ②. wash ③. dishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他妈妈给了他5元，让他晚饭后洗碗。原句可替换为“pay sb. to do sth.”句型，意为“付钱让某人去做某事”；由于时态是一般过去时，pay过去式是“paid”，to后接动词原形，wash dishes“洗碗”。故填paid；wash；dishes。 62. They celebrated their son’s 11th birthday by throwing a family party. They threw a family party ________ ________ ________ celebrate their son’s 11th birthday. 【答案】 ①. in ②. order ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们通过举办家庭聚会来庆祝儿子的11岁生日。观察句子结构，并结合原句可知，划线处表目的，由于“celebrate”是动词原形，用“in order to”表目的。故填in；order；to。 63. She worked on the farm for two weeks and thought it exciting. She thought her ________ ________ ________ on the farm exciting. 【答案】 ①. two ②. weeks’ ③. work 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在农场工作了两个星期，觉得很刺激。对比两个句子可知空处要表达“两周的工作”，用名词所有格two weeks’表示“两周的”，其后接不可数名词work。故填two；weeks’；work。 64. Sarah asked to be away for a year before university, because she offered to help poor people in Africa without being paid. Sarah ________ ________ help poor people in Africa, so she ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. volunteered ②. to ③. took ④. a ⑤. gap ⑥. year 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎拉要求在大学前离开一年，因为她主动提出无偿帮助非洲的穷人。volunteer to do sth.“志愿做某事”，是固定词组，原句时态为一般过去时，此处也用一般过去时；take a gap year“间隔年；休学一年”，是固定词组，时态为一般过去时。故填volunteered；to；took；a；gap；year。 65. much, books, do, you, total, cost, in, these, how (连词成句) ____________________? 【答案】How much do these books cost you in total 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是疑问句。how much“多少钱”，为疑问词；do助动词；these books“这些书”，主语；cost“花费”，谓语；you“你”，宾语；in total“总共”，状语。故填How much do these books cost you in total“这些书总共花了你多少钱”。 Ⅳ．Fill in the blanks with the first letters given.（10%） Sweden’s Icehotel is the latest cool hotel in town, and it really is made of ice. So, how did this idea come about? It all started in 1990. A French artist held the opening of his exhibition in a man-made igloo on the f____66____ Torne River–home of the Icehotel. The igloo a____67____ many visitors. Among these visitors was a brave group of adventurers. They used the igloo as their accommodation. This act of bravery inspired the construction of the Icehotel. Situated 200 km above the Arctic Circle, the hotel is only open during winter months. Why? Because the ice starts to m____68____ in spring time. This means that the hotel is built from scratch every year. But does this hotel have any of the f____69____ you find in a real hotel? Well, actually, yes. In fact, the ice hotel seems to have everything: the famous “Absolute Ice-Bar”, and ice art exhibition and a cinema. It even has an ice sauna and spa to keep you w____70____. And, of course, you can enjoy the natural s____71____ around the hotel. There is a snowmobile travel which takes you across snowfields. And if you’re feeling brave, you can drive the snowmobile y____72____. The Icehotel is a real find. In fact, it won the “Best Experience in Sweden” a____73____. And, it’s not d____74____ to get to either. There are f____75____ and trains every day. So, what are you waiting for? Just make sure you wrap up warm and take a sleeping bag. 【答案】66. (f)rozen 67. (a)ttracted 68. (m)elt 69. (f)acilities 70. (w)arm 71. (s)cenery 72. (y)ourself 73 (a)ward 74. (d)ifficult 75. (f)lights 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者详细介绍了瑞典的冰酒店（Icehotel）的起源、建造过程、特色设施以及甚至还有一个冰桑拿和水疗，让你保持温暖。 【66题详解】 句意：一位法国艺术家在托尔纳河上的一个人造冰屋里举办了他的展览开幕式，这里正是冰旅馆的所在地。由“Torne River”和所给首字母可知，在河上建造冰屋，河水是冻起来的，frozen“冻结的”。故填(f)rozen。 【67题详解】 句意：冰屋吸引了许多游客。由“many visitors”和所给首字母可知，冰屋吸引了许多游客，attract“吸引”，由于时态一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ttracted。 【68题详解】 句意：因为冰在春天开始融化。由“in spring time”和所给首字母可知，冰在春天开始融化，melt“融化”，to后接动词原形。故填(m)elt。 【69题详解】 句意：但这家旅馆有任何你在真正旅馆中找到的设施吗？由“you find in a real hotel”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“设施”facility，由“any of the”可知，此空用复数。故填(f)acilities。 【70题详解】 句意：它甚至还有一个冰桑拿和水疗，让你保持温暖。由“ice sauna and spa”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“温暖”warm，keep后接形容词。故填(w)arm。 【71题详解】 句意：当然，你可以享受到旅馆周围的自然风景。由“enjoy the natural”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“风景”，natural scenery“自然风景”。故填(s)cenery。 【72题详解】 句意：如果你勇敢的话，你可以自己驾驶雪地摩托。由“you can drive the snowmobile ”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“你自己”yourself。故填(y)ourself。 【73题详解】 句意：事实上，它赢得了“瑞典最佳体验”奖。由“won the”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“奖”award，用单数。故填(a)ward。 【74题详解】 句意：而且，它也不难到达。由下文“There are...trains every day”和所给首字母可知，它也不难到达，“困难的”difficult。故填(d)ifficult。 【75题详解】 句意：每天都有航班和火车。由“and trains”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“航班”，“航班”flight，由于“are”后接可数名词复数，此空用复数。故填(f)lights。 Ⅴ．Translation.（10%） 76. Nancy整理完房间后，上网查找一些关于火山的信息。 ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After she finished cleaning her room, Nancy looked up some information about volcanoes on the Internet. 【解析】 【详解】“在……之后”after，引导时间状语从句；“她”she；“整理完房间”finish cleaning her room；“查找一些关于火山的信息”look up some information about volcanoes；“上网”on the Internet。句子用一般过去时。故填After she finished cleaning her room, Nancy looked up some information about volcanoes on the Internet. 77. 法官命令那家公司付一大笔钱，因为它污染了当地的饮用水，并且让很多人得病了。 ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The judge ordered the company to pay a large sum of money because it polluted the local drinking water and made many people sick. 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，该句是一般过去时。The judge法官；ordered命令；the company那家公司；to pay a large sum of money付一大笔钱；because因为；it它；polluted污染了；the local drinking water当地的饮用水；and并；made many people sick让很多人得病了。故填The judge ordered the company to pay a large sum of money because it polluted the local drinking water and made many people sick. 78. 虽然没有报酬，Mike认为志愿者工作是有意义的。他喜欢吹长号，并喜欢为非洲南部的孩子们表演。 ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although there is no compensation, Mike believes that volunteer work is meaningful. He enjoys playing the trombone and performing for children in southern Africa. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子，该句为一般现在时，Although虽然；there is no compensation没有报酬；believes相信，接宾语从句；that连接词；volunteer work志愿者工作；is是；meaningful有意义的。He他；enjoys喜欢；playing the trombone吹长号；and和；performing for为……表演；children in southern Africa非洲南部的孩子们。故填Although there is no compensation, Mike believes that volunteer work is meaningful. He enjoys playing the trombone and performing for children in southern Africa. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $