Unit 5 备课单 教师版 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show I. Grammar: “to” infinitives 1. 动词不定式形式有两种：带to的不定式和不带to的不定式，动词不定式在句 中没有人称和数的变化。 2. 构成：to + (v.) 原形 3. 功能 (1)  作宾语 ① 后只能用to do作宾语的情况 choose/want/decide/agree (not) to do 选择/想要/决定/同意（不）做某事 would like/love to do sth 想要做某事 plan/hope/wish/expect (not) to do sth. 计划/希望/期待(不)做某事   形式宾语：I find it interesting/ necessary to do sth. ② 既可用to do也可用doing作宾语的情况 forget/remember/stop/like/love/try + to do/doing sth. （注意区别意思） start/begin to do/doing sth. (2) 作表语: My dream/wish is to help more people. (帮到更多的人) His next job is to be a doctor. (成为一名医生) The reason for getting the job is to have a better life. (过上更好的生活) (3) 作状语，表目的，可放于句首（用逗号隔开）或句末（前不用逗号） 为了取得更好的成绩，我们应该加倍努力。 To get better grades, we should be more hard-working. = We should be more hard-working to get better grades. (4) 不定式作宾补 ①只用to do作宾补: (A) wait for/tell/ ask/teach/want/order sb to do sth.  (B) wait for/tell/ ask/teach/want/order sb +疑问词+ to do My parents waited for me to have dinner. (吃晚餐) They told/asked/taught/wanted/ordered us to make the bed. (整理床铺) He taught us how to clean the room. 他教我们该如何打扫房间。 They asked us what to do next. 他们问我们接下来该干嘛。 ②可省略to的不定式作宾补：help sb (to) do ③省略to的不定式作宾补 (A) make/have sb. do sth. = get sb to do sth. 使某人做某事 Teachers often make us finish our homework at school. (完成作业) (B) let sb. do sth. 允许某人做某事；提出帮助时说的“让……；由……”； 提出请求或布置任务时说的“要……” My mom doesn’t let me have sweets very often. Let me help you/do it. Let me have your report by Friday. (C) see/watch/feel/hear/look at/listen to sb do sth. （全过程；瞬间动词；频率副词） I often see/watch him play football after class. (5) 作定语: 常用来修饰名词或不定代词，放于所修饰词之后，为后置定语 I’d like something to drink. 我想来些喝的。 That’s a good way to make their dreams come true. 那是实现他们梦想的好方法。 (6) 作主语: To do sth.+ is/was + adj.+ for sb. = It’s + adj.+ (for/of sb.) to do sth. (注：常用it作形式主语，动词不定式放在句子后面) 学好英语是很重要的。It’s very important to learn English well. = To learn English well is very important. II. Vocabulary Types of shows: sitcom 情景喜剧  soap opera 肥皂剧 comedy 喜剧 action movie 动作片 cartoon 卡通片 news 新闻 game show  竞赛节目 talent show 才艺节目 sports show 体育节目 scary movie 恐怖片 talk show 访谈节目 1. news   (u)n.  新闻;信息，音信 some news;  a piece of (good) news; 一则(好)新闻   some pieces of news 2. (1) educational  (adj.)   more ~；most ~ an educational film News is more educational than sitcoms.  新闻比情景喜剧更有教育意义。 (2) education  (n.) 教育（no plural没有复数形式） have/ get a good education 受到良好的教育 further education 深造 3. plan (v.)/(n.) planned 过去式; planning 现在分词 短语：plan to do sth = make a plan to do sth / for sth. We made a plan to watch the news tonight. 我们计划今晚看新闻(节目)。 = We planned to watch the news tonight. 4. hope (v.) (1) hope to do I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. (2) hope + that 从句 We hope that you feel better soon. 注意：hope sb to do sth. (X) wish sb to do sth. (√ ) hopeful (adj.) 充满希望的 hopeless (adj.) 无望的 5. find out 查明；弄清楚（答案；事实真相等） find it /them out find 找到；发觉（多指找到具体东西，也可指“查明；弄清；发现；找出”） look for 寻找的动作 If you want to find out the answers to the questions, you should find your notebook. I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. (世界正发生着什么) Please find (out) what time they’re coming/ when the train leaves. 6. (1) discussion   (c) n   have a discussion with sb about sth. (2) discuss  (v.) discuss sth with sb = have a discussion about sth with sb. I had a discussion with my parents about TV shows. = I discussed TV shows with my parents.  7. mind 介意；对(某事)烦恼 mind doing sth. I don’t mind having salad for dinner tonight. 我不介意晚餐吃沙拉。 你介意我关上窗户吗？-- Would you mind my/me closing the window? 表示介意的回答：-- Sorry but I do. / I’m afraid you’d better not. 表示不介意的回答：-- Of course/Certainly not. / No, not at all. / No, go ahead. 8. stand   (v.)   过去式：stood (1) 站立  stand up sit down  (2) 忍受  stand (doing) sth. I can’t stand the boring soup opera.  Who can stand waiting for a long time on a cold morning? 9. happen (Vi.) 发生（未经计划的事情的发生） happened; happening sth. happen to sb/sth. （某人、某物）发生（某情况）（注：物做主语） What happened to you just now? 刚刚你发生了什么事？ A serious accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发生了严重事故。 典型错误：sb happen sth. (X) * sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事 What’s happening around the world? = What’s going on around the world? 类似只能主语是物的短语还有：sth. come true = sb make sth. come true 1. may   (modal) V. might（过去式） may/might  + V.原形 (1) 也许；可能（表猜测）; (2) 可以（表允许） It’s snowing heavily, so he may stay at home. （表猜测） After finishing homework, you may go back home. （表允许） 11. expect (v.) expected; expecting unexpected (adj.) 出乎意料的 expect sth. that +从句 to do sth. sb to do sth. They may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. --Do you expect that he can learn a lot from further study? --I never expect him to do so. 12. joke  (c)n.   play a joke/jokes on sb tell a joke 讲笑话 Some students like playing jokes on others. 一些学生喜欢开别人的玩笑。 13. meaningless   (adj.) meaningful mean  (v.)    meant  (无进行时) meaning  (c) n.  意义；意思 She said “yes”, but I think she really meant “no”. What’s the meaning of the word? = What does this word mean? “Stand” has two different meanings.  It’s meaningless to ask him for money because he’s quite poor.  1. action  (c)n.   an action movie take action 采取行动  Please take action before it’s too late.  act action activity actor /actress active actively 1. culture  (c) n. One very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. cultural  (adj.) 文化的；文艺的 16. famous  (adj.) more famous;  most famous = well-known (adj.) be/become famous for (doing) sth  因为……而出名 be famous as   作为……而出名；以……身份而闻名 be famous to sb. 在......(范围)中出名 Hong Kong is famous for its delicious food.  He’s more famous as a writer than as a singer.  She is quite famous to the young. 17. appear (v.) 出现 appeared; appearing appear的相关用法同seem。 disappear (v.) 消失 disappeared; disappearing appear + (to be) +(adj.) appear happy/ calm sb appear to do = it appears that... Mickey Mouse first appeared in the cartoon over 80 years ago. The plane appeared in the sky, and then it disappeared quickly. 18. become (v.) became; becoming become + (adj.) (开始变得)/ (n.)短语（变成） It’s becoming colder and colder. become so popular become a hero 19. rich  (adj.)   richer; the richest poor – poorer – poorest the rich 富人= the rich people  the poor 穷人   be rich in sth 富于……；富含...... Oranges are rich in vitamin C. 20. successful  (adj.)   more ~;  most ~ success  (n.)  Hard work is the key to success. succeed  (v.)  succeed in (doing) sth = do sth successfully succeeded = have success in (doing) sth = be successful in (doing) sth Walt Disney succeeded in making cartoons. = He was successful in making cartoons.  = He made cartoons successfully. = He had success in making cartoons. 21. main  (adj.) （只放于名词前，作定语）  main idea    the main reason 22. reason  (c)n. 理由 a reason/reasons  for (doing) sth why +从句   What’s your reason for being late?  The reason why I’m late is that I stayed up late last night. He couldn’t give a reason why he was late. 他无法说明他迟到的原因。 23. common   (1) (adj.) 常见的；普遍的 （反义）uncommon The common reason for fire is carelessness.  a common man (2) (n.)  have something/nothing/one thing/much/little in common 24. lose  (v.) lost  失去；输掉 lose sb/sth 失去某人/某物；输掉某物 lose to sb 输给某人 lose/win the game lost his girlfriend 25. ready  (adj.)  be ready for (doing) sth. 为......做好准备 be (always) ready to do sth（总是）做好准备做…... Are you ready for (passing) the exam? He was always ready to try his best. 他总是准备着尽自己最大的努力。 26. character (c)n. Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. 27. simple  (adj.)  simpler the simplest Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey mouse. 28. dress up (like sb/sth) 装扮（成......）；乔装打扮（成......） dress him up Mulan dressed up like a boy, and then joined the army for her father. dress sb/oneself 给某人(自己)穿衣服 get dressed in = put on 穿的动作 be (dressed) in = wear = have on 穿的状态 29. take one’s place = take the place of sb. 代替；替换某人 Mulan took her father’s place to fight in the army. 木兰替父从军。 = Mulan took the place of her father. 30. army  (n.) 陆军/军队 join the army 参军 in the army 在军队服役 31. do a good job 干得好 Good job! = Well done! They did a good job in the movie. Textbook: 1. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟着剧情，看接下来发生了些什么。 follow sb/sth (to do sth) 跟某人做某事 follow me to learn English 跟我学英语 2. I hope to be a TV reporter one day/some day. 我希望有一天能成为一名电视台记者。 3. the black mouse with two large round ears 那只长着两只大圆耳朵的黑色老鼠 5. come out 上映；出版；发行 6. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky. 在他的早期电影里，米奇是不幸的。 7. the first cartoon with sound and music 第一部带有配音和音乐的卡通片 8. in the 1930s = in the 1930’s 在20世纪30年代 9. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man. 其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人。 10. face any danger/difficulty 面对任何危险/困难 11. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? = Whose ears are more famous than Mickey’s? 谁的耳朵能比米奇的更出名呢？ 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$