精品解析：福建省福州市闽侯县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期七年级期中适应性练习 英语 考生须知 1.全卷共10页，91小题；满分150分；考试时间120分钟。 2.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡的相应位置，在试卷上作答无效。 3.答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹中性（签字）笔作答： 4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 Ⅰ.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听对话 听下面7段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Lin Dan like? A. She is quiet. B. She is kind. C. She is friendly. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is Sonia from? A. England. B. China. C. America. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What color of the cap does the man want? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Black. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What time does Mr. Li usually go to work? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who are in the picture? A. Sam’s friends. B. Sam’s classmates. C. Sam’s teachers. 11. Which class is Carla in? A. Class 8, Grade 7. B. Class 11, Grade 8. C. Class 14, Grade 8. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12 What subject does Mike like? A. History. B. Science. C. Math. 13. Why does Emma like history? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because it’s difficult. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s Mike doing now? A. Writing a letter. B. Making a card. C. Drawing a picture. 15. When will Mike and Lily go swimming? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Information Sheet My father is a 16 . He works very hard. He often 17 to work. My mother is a 18 . She is always ready to help others. I am a 19 girl. On Tuesday or 20 , we sometimes go on a picnic near the lake. Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. 下列字母中，与字母T的发音含有相同音素的是 ________. A. O B. K C. P 2. 下列字母大小写的笔画数相同的是 ________ 组。 A. Qq B. Ss C. Rr 3. Look! There ________ a book on the desk A. is B. have C. are 4. —Who is this? —________ is my uncle. A. He B. This C. She 5. — How are you? —________ A. How do you do? B. Fine. C. Thanks. 6. I’m from Japan. Sally and Nancy ________ from Japan, too. A. am B. are C. is 7. —Does your sister go to work ________ bus? —No, she often goes to work ________ foot. A. by; by B. on; by C. by; on 8. —Look! Lily is over there. She looks pretty today. —Yes. Lily looks nice ________ white. A. on B. at C. in 9. —Who’s that girl? —She’s my friend. ________ name is Sally. A. Her B. His C. She 10. — Do you know Yu Lin? —________, I don’t know her. A OK B. Excuse me C. Sorry 11. —The fish ball (鱼丸) is a kind of Fujian ________ . —Yes, we all like it and we often eat it. A. work B. food C. toy 12. Coco is a shy and quiet girl. She ________ talks with others. A. seldom B. sometimes C. often 13. Lily often takes ________ and flies ________ with her family on Sundays. A. photo, kites B. photos, kites C. photo, kite 14. My sister likes her dog very much, and she often ________ it. A. watches with B. helps with C. plays with 15. — ________? — It’s pink. I lost it in the park. A. Where did you lose your toy cat? B. How did you lose your toy cat? C. What color is your toy cat? Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Lory has two nephews (外甥). Their names ___16___ Tim and Jack. One day Lory calls (给……打电话) ___17___. And Tim answers the phone, “Hello? This is Tim. ___18___ is this?”  “This is Aunt Lory. Tim, can you tell me what your favorite color is? I want to ___19___ you a T-shirt,” Aunt Lory says on the phone. Tim is very happy and says he likes ___20___.   “OK,” says Aunt Lory. “I see some T-shirts in the shop (商店) this morning. They are ___21___. I want to buy ___22___. One is for you and the other is for Jack. But I can’t decide on (决定) the color. Now I know I’ll buy two black ones.”  “No, no, no! Aunt Lory, I like black, but Jack doesn’t,” says Tim. “Oh? What ___23___ does he like?” asks Aunt Lory.   “Green” “Oh, you are brothers (兄弟), ___24___ you are different. I see! I will buy a green one and a black one. See you this afternoon! ____25____!” says Aunt Lory.   “Bye!” 16. A. is B. are C. am 17. A. them B. her C. me 18. A. What B. How C. Who 19. A. buy B. find C. help 20. A. green B. red C. black 21. A. old B. small C. nice 22. A. two B. three C. four 23. A. number B. color C. T-shirt 24. A. and B. then C. but 25. A. Hello B. Goodbye C. Yes Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Look at the photos. They are our heroes in China. ① Doctor Name: Zhong Nanshan Age: 1936—now From: Fujian Look: big eyes, short black hair ② Father of hepatobiliary surgery(中国肝胆外科之父) Name: Wu Mengchao Age: 1922—2021 From: Fujian Look: a long nose, gray hair ③ National model worker(全国劳动模范) Name: Shen Jilan Age: 1929—2020 From: Shanxi Look: a round face, small eyes ④ Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父） Name: Yuan Longping Age: 1930—2021 From: Jiangxi Look: big ears, a wide mouth 26. ________ and ________ are both from Fujian. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ②③ 27. Who is the father of hybrid Rice? A. Zhong Nanshan. B. Wu Mengchao. C. Shen Jilan. D. Yuan Longping. 28. Shen Jilan has ________. A. big cars B. a long nose C. small eyes D. a wide mouth 29 Zhong Nanshan is ________ years old now. A. 91 B. 99 C. 87 D. 75 30. Which of the following is WRONG（错误）? A. Wu Mengchao doesn’t have gray hair. B. Yuan Longping’s ears are big. C. Zhong Nanshan’s hair is short and black. D. Shen Jilan and Yuan Longping have the same age. B Here is Paul’s family photo. Paul is from a big family. His grandparents have a son and a daughter. The son is Paul’s father, Jack. And the daughter is Paul’s aunt, Amy. Paul has a sister. Her name is Alice and she is eight years old. Aunt Amy and Uncle Frank have two daughters. They are Grace, 14 and Helen, 12. They are students of No. 5 Middle School. Today is Saturday. The family are in the grandparents’ home. They have a good time and take a picture. In the picture, Alice is in front of her parents. Grace and Helen are between their grandmother and their father. Where is Paul? Aha, he is on his father’s knee. 31. Amy is Paul’s ________. A. sister B. grandmother C. mother D. aunt 32. Where is the family today? A. In the school. B. In Uncle Frank’s home. C. In the grandparents’ home. D. In the park. 33. Paul has ________ cousins. A. two B. three C. four D. five 34. There are ________ people in Paul’s big family. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 35. What do we know about Helen? A. She is 14 years old. B. She is in a middle school. C. She is Paul’s sister. D. She is on her father’s shoulders. C My name is David, a student in a junior high school. I am thirteen years old. I was born in Canada, but now I study in China. My teachers and classmates are kind to me. My life here is very interesting. My home is not near the school and my father usually drives me to school. When he is busy, I ride my bike. I have many classes at school, such as Chinese, math, geography, art, music and some other subjects. I like geography and art best, but I don’t like math. I think it’s a little difficult. My classmates often help me with my math after school. I have two good friends here. They are Jackson and Han Xue. We are in the same grade, but in different classes. Jackson is from America. He likes to make model planes and he can make a great one in a short time. Last year, he won (赢得) the first place in the model plane competition (比赛)! Han Xue is a Chinese girl. She is fourteen. She is good at drawing. She thinks drawing is fun and she can draw anything she sees or hears. China is my second home. I love China. I live a happy life here. 36. Where is David now? A. Canada. B. China. C. America. D. England. 37. How does David usually go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By subway. 38. What does David often do after school? A. B. C. D. 39. From the text, we can know that Jackson is ________. A. cute B. quiet C. busy D. clever 40. What is Paragraph 3 mainly (主要地) about? A. David’s life. B. David’s class. C. David’s friends. D. David’s favorite subjects. D Do you know people had three names: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字) in ancient (古代的) China? Let me introduce them to you. Take famous poet Li Bai as an example. His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 41. The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. ①Family name ②Middle name ③Given name ④Courtesy name A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 42. Li Bai’s courtesy name is ________. A. Li B. Bai C. Li Bai D. Taibai 43. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. people’s courtesy names B. people’s given names C. Zhuge Liang’s given name D. Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name 44. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. parents call kids their family name at home B. people use courtesy names at work C. women get their courtesy names when they are 20 D. courtesy names have no relation (关系) with given names 45. The main idea (主要大意) of the passage is ________. A. three parts of ancient names B. the development (发展) of names C. the famous poet Li Bai D. the ancient names and the modern (现代的) names 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E My name is Jim.___46___ This is a photo of my family. The man in a blue T-shirt is my dad. ___47___ The young woman in a red dress is my mom. Her eyes are big and her mouth is small. She is a teacher in No.3 Junior High School. She is nice to her students.____48____ Look at the girl in a pair of white shoes. Who is she? Oh, she is my sister. She is twelve years old. ___49___ She looks happy in the photo. Look at the tall boy. Oh, it’s me! ___50___ I have two yellow T-shirts and three yellow caps. My favorite actor is Yang Yang. A. My favorite color is yellow. B. I’m a student in Grade Seven. C. And her students like her very much. D. She has big eyes and a small mouth like my mom. E. He has two small eyes and a wide mouth. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题(每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 你想知道现在几点了，你可以这样问： ________________________ now? 52. 你想知道同桌的妈妈的职业，可以这样问他： ________________________? 53. 王老师来家里做客，你向妈妈介绍你的老师 MissWang，你可以这样说： Mom, ________________________. 54. 妈妈想告诉David该去睡觉了，可以这样说： ________________________ 55. 你想知道朋友在家是否帮忙做家务， 可以这样问： ________________________ at home? Ⅵ. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 56. nice, meet _____________________________________________________________ 57. there be _____________________________________________________________ 58. enjoy, picture _____________________________________________________________ 59. always,dinner _____________________________________________________________ 60. Lily, foot _____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name ____61____ (be) John. My father, Mr Read, works ____62____ a farm and my mother, Mrs Read, works in ____63____ old library. My father ____64____ my mother work five days a week and I am at school ____65____ Monday to Friday. On Saturday we all stay at home. We often go out in a car on Sunday. We often go to the rivers or lakes. My father likes fishing and I like ____66____ (swim). My mother sits there and watches us. My father is good ____67____ fishing. He often ____68____ (catch) a lot of fish. Then we take ____69____ (they) for dinner. I think I have a ____70____ /'hæpɪ/ family in the world. Ⅷ.书面表达（15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter想了解你周末经常做什么、你最喜欢的周末活动是什么以及你的感受。请根据以下提示问题，给他写一封不少于60词的邮件。已给出部分不计入总词数。 提示问题： · What do you often do on weekends? (做什么) · What’s your favourite activity? (最喜欢活动) · What do you think of your weekend? (感受) 提示词：go shopping, visit, do homework, help, busy, happy… 要求： 1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you something about my weekend activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your weekend? Please write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期七年级期中适应性练习 英语 考生须知 1.全卷共10页，91小题；满分150分；考试时间120分钟。 2.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡的相应位置，在试卷上作答无效。 3.答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹中性（签字）笔作答： 4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 Ⅰ.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听对话 听下面7段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Lin Dan like? A. She is quiet. B. She is kind. C. She is friendly. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is Sonia from? A. England. B. China. C. America. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What color of the cap does the man want? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Black. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What time does Mr. Li usually go to work? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who are in the picture? A. Sam’s friends. B. Sam’s classmates. C. Sam’s teachers. 11. Which class is Carla in? A. Class 8, Grade 7. B. Class 11, Grade 8. C. Class 14, Grade 8. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What subject does Mike like? A. History. B. Science. C. Math. 13. Why does Emma like history? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because it’s difficult. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s Mike doing now? A. Writing a letter. B. Making a card. C. Drawing a picture. 15. When will Mike and Lily go swimming? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Information Sheet My father is a 16 . He works very hard. He often 17 to work. My mother is a 18 . She is always ready to help others. I am a 19 girl. On Tuesday or 20 , we sometimes go on a picnic near the lake. Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. 下列字母中，与字母T的发音含有相同音素的是 ________. A. O B. K C. P 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母中, 与字母T的发音含有相同音素的是 P。 考查字母的读音。O/əʊ/；K/keɪ/；P/piː/。T的发音为/tiː/，所以P与T含有相同的音素/iː/。故选C。 2. 下列字母大小写的笔画数相同的是 ________ 组。 A. Qq B. Ss C. Rr 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母大小写的笔画数相同的是Ss组。 考查字母大小写的笔画数。Q是2笔，q是1笔，S是1笔，s是1笔，R是2笔，r是1笔。故选B。 3. Look! There ________ a book on the desk A. is B. have C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！书桌上有一本书。 考查There be句型。根据“There…a book on the desk”可知，此处表示存在，句子是There be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是a book，be动词用is。故选A。 4. —Who is this? —________ is my uncle. A. He B. This C. She 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁？ ——他是我的叔叔。 考查代词辨析。He他；This这个；She她。根据“my uncle”可知，此处可以确定对方的性别，叔叔应该是男性，因此此处用He。故选A。 5. — How are you? —________ A. How do you do? B. Fine. C. Thanks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好吗？——我很好。 考查情景交际。How do you do你好；Fine很好；Thanks谢谢。根据“How are you?”可知，此处询问“你好吗”，应回答“我很好”。故选B。 6. I’m from Japan. Sally and Nancy ________ from Japan, too. A. am B. are C. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我来自日本。莎莉和南希也来自日本。 考查be动词。am主语I；are主语是复数或第二人称；is主语是第三人称单数。根据“Sally and Nancy”可知，主语是复数，be动词应用are。故选B。 7. —Does your sister go to work ________ bus? —No, she often goes to work ________ foot. A. by; by B. on; by C. by; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹乘公共汽车去上班吗？——不，她经常步行去上班。 考查介词辨析。by通过；on在……上。by bus意为“乘公交车”，介词短语，第一个空填by；on foot意为“步行”，介词短语，第二个空填on。故选C。 8. —Look! Lily is over there. She looks pretty today. —Yes. Lily looks nice ________ white. A. on B. at C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！莉莉在那边。她今天看起来很漂亮。——是的。莉莉穿白色很好看。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。in+颜色表示“穿某种衣服的颜色”，固定用法。故选C。 9. —Who’s that girl? —She’s my friend. ________ name is Sally. A. Her B. His C. She 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个女孩是谁？——她是我的朋友。她的名字叫莎莉。 考查代词辨析。Her她的；His他的；She她。根据“She’s my friend. …name is Sally.”可知，此处说的是她的名字，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。 10. — Do you know Yu Lin? —________, I don’t know her. A. OK B. Excuse me C. Sorry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道Yu Lin吗？——不好意思我不认识她 考查交际用语。当别人问自己的问题自己不知道时，可用sorry表示抱歉。故选C。 11. —The fish ball (鱼丸) is a kind of Fujian ________ . —Yes, we all like it and we often eat it. A. work B. food C. toy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鱼丸是一种福建食品。——是的，我们都喜欢它，我们经常吃它。 考查名词辨析。work工作；food食物；toy玩具。根据“Yes, we all like it and we often eat it.”可知，鱼丸是一种食物。故选B。 12. Coco is a shy and quiet girl. She ________ talks with others. A. seldom B. sometimes C. often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：可可是一个害羞安静的女孩。她很少和别人说话。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“Coco is a shy and quiet girl.”可知，可可是内向的，因此很少跟别人说话。故选A。 13. Lily often takes ________ and flies ________ with her family on Sundays. A. photo, kites B. photos, kites C. photo, kite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉经常在星期天和家人一起拍照和放风筝。 考查名词复数。take photos意为“拍照”，fly kites意为“放风筝”，固定词组，二者均用复数表泛指。故选B。 14. My sister likes her dog very much, and she often ________ it. A. watches with B. helps with C. plays with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐非常喜欢她的狗，并且她经常和它一起玩耍。 考查动词短语辨析。watches with和……一起观看；helps with在……方面帮忙；plays with和……一起玩耍。根据“My sister likes her dog very much”可知，姐姐很喜欢她的狗，那么经常和狗一起玩耍是很合理的互动方式。故选C。 15. — ________? — It’s pink. I lost it in the park. A Where did you lose your toy cat? B. How did you lose your toy cat? C. What color is your toy cat? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的玩具猫是什么颜色？——它是粉色的。我在公园里把它弄丢了。 考查特殊疑问句。Where did you lose your toy cat?你在哪里丢了你的玩具猫；How did you lose your toy cat你如何弄丢了你的玩具猫；What color is your toy cat你的玩具猫是什么颜色。根据答句“It’s pink.”可知，空处是询问颜色的。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Lory has two nephews (外甥). Their names ___16___ Tim and Jack. One day Lory calls (给……打电话) ___17___. And Tim answers the phone, “Hello? This is Tim. ___18___ is this?”  “This is Aunt Lory. Tim, can you tell me what your favorite color is? I want to ___19___ you a T-shirt,” Aunt Lory says on the phone. Tim is very happy and says he likes ___20___.   “OK,” says Aunt Lory. “I see some T-shirts in the shop (商店) this morning. They are ___21___. I want to buy ___22___. One is for you and the other is for Jack. But I can’t decide on (决定) the color. Now I know I’ll buy two black ones.”  “No, no, no! Aunt Lory, I like black, but Jack doesn’t,” says Tim. “Oh? What ___23___ does he like?” asks Aunt Lory.   “Green.” “Oh, you are brothers (兄弟), ___24___ you are different. I see! I will buy a green one and a black one. See you this afternoon! ____25____!” says Aunt Lory.   “Bye!” 16. A. is B. are C. am 17. A. them B. her C. me 18 A. What B. How C. Who 19. A. buy B. find C. help 20. A. green B. red C. black 21. A. old B. small C. nice 22. A. two B. three C. four 23. A. number B. color C. T-shirt 24. A. and B. then C. but 25. A. Hello B. Goodbye C. Yes 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了洛里想给她的两个外甥买T恤，于是打电话给蒂姆询问他们喜欢的颜色的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：他们的名字是蒂姆和杰克。 is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数或you；am是，主语为I。根据“Their names”可知，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一天洛里给他们打电话。 them他们；her她；me我。根据“Lory has two nephews (外甥).”可知，洛里是给“他们”打电话。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你是谁？ What什么；How如何；Who谁。根据“This is Aunt Lory.”可知，蒂姆在电话那头问是谁。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我想给你买一件T恤。 buy买；find找到；help帮助。根据下文“I want to buy ...”可知，洛里想给她的外甥买T恤。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：蒂姆很高兴，说他喜欢黑色。 green绿色的；red红的；black黑色的。根据“I like black”可知，蒂姆喜欢黑色。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：它们很好。 old旧的；small小的；nice美好的。根据“I want to buy ...”可知，洛里想给外甥们买T恤，说明T恤很好。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我想买两件。 two二；three三；four四。根据“One is for you and the other is for Jack.”可知，洛里想买两件T恤给她的外甥。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：哦，他喜欢什么颜色？ number数字；color颜色；T-shirt T恤。根据“Green.”可知，此处是问杰克喜欢什么颜色。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：哦，你们是兄弟，但你们是不同的。 and和，又；then那时；but但是。根据“you are brothers (兄弟)”和“you are different”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：今天下午见！再见！ Hello你好；Goodbye再见；Yes是的。根据“Bye!”可知，此处是告别，应用Goodbye。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Look at the photos. They are our heroes in China. ① Doctor Name: Zhong Nanshan Age: 1936—now From: Fujian Look: big eyes, short black hair ② Father of hepatobiliary surgery(中国肝胆外科之父) Name: Wu Mengchao Age: 1922—2021 From: Fujian Look: a long nose, gray hair ③ National model worker(全国劳动模范) Name: Shen Jilan Age: 1929—2020 From: Shanxi Look: a round face, small eyes ④ Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父） Name: Yuan Longping Age: 1930—2021 From: Jiangxi Look: big ears, a wide mouth 26. ________ and ________ are both from Fujian. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ②③ 27. Who is the father of hybrid Rice? A. Zhong Nanshan. B. Wu Mengchao. C. Shen Jilan. D. Yuan Longping. 28. Shen Jilan has ________. A. big cars B. a long nose C. small eyes D. a wide mouth 29. Zhong Nanshan is ________ years old now. A. 91 B. 99 C. 87 D. 75 30. Which of the following is WRONG（错误的）? A. Wu Mengchao doesn’t have gray hair. B. Yuan Longping’s ears are big. C. Zhong Nanshan’s hair is short and black. D. Shen Jilan and Yuan Longping have the same age. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了中国的四位英雄：钟南山、吴孟超、申纪兰和袁隆平。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格①中“From: Fujian”以及表格②中“From: Fujian”可知，钟南山和吴孟超都是来自福建。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格④中“Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父）”可知，袁隆平是杂交水稻之父。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格③中“Look: a round face, small eyes”可知，申纪兰有一双小眼睛。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格①中“Age: 1936—now”可知，钟南山现在是87岁。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格②中“Look: a long nose, gray hair”可知，吴孟超有白头发，A选项错误，故选A。 B Here is Paul’s family photo. Paul is from a big family. His grandparents have a son and a daughter. The son is Paul’s father, Jack. And the daughter is Paul’s aunt, Amy. Paul has a sister. Her name is Alice and she is eight years old. Aunt Amy and Uncle Frank have two daughters. They are Grace, 14 and Helen, 12. They are students of No. 5 Middle School. Today is Saturday. The family are in the grandparents’ home. They have a good time and take a picture. In the picture, Alice is in front of her parents. Grace and Helen are between their grandmother and their father. Where is Paul? Aha, he is on his father’s knee. 31. Amy is Paul’s ________. A. sister B. grandmother C. mother D. aunt 32. Where is the family today? A. In the school. B. In Uncle Frank’s home. C. In the grandparents’ home. D. In the park. 33. Paul has ________ cousins. A. two B. three C. four D. five 34. There are ________ people in Paul’s big family. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 35. What do we know about Helen? A. She is 14 years old. B. She is in a middle school. C. She is Paul’s sister. D. She is on her father’s shoulders. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Paul的家庭成员情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the daughter is Paul’s aunt, Amy.”可知，Amy是Paul的姑妈。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is Saturday. The family are in the grandparents’ home.”可知，他们一家人在爷爷奶奶家。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aunt Amy and Uncle Frank have two daughters.”可知，Paul有两个表姐妹。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paul is from a big family. His grandparents have a son and a daughter. The son is Paul’s father, Jack. And the daughter is Paul’s aunt, Amy. Paul has a sister. Her name is Alice and she is eight years old. Aunt Amy and Uncle Frank have two daughters. They are Grace, 14 and Helen, 12.”可知，这个大家庭中共有10个人。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are students of No.5 Middle School.”可知，Helen在一所中学就读。故选B。 C My name is David, a student in a junior high school. I am thirteen years old. I was born in Canada, but now I study in China. My teachers and classmates are kind to me. My life here is very interesting. My home is not near the school and my father usually drives me to school. When he is busy, I ride my bike. I have many classes at school, such as Chinese, math, geography, art, music and some other subjects. I like geography and art best, but I don’t like math. I think it’s a little difficult. My classmates often help me with my math after school. I have two good friends here. They are Jackson and Han Xue. We are in the same grade, but in different classes. Jackson is from America. He likes to make model planes and he can make a great one in a short time. Last year, he won (赢得) the first place in the model plane competition (比赛)! Han Xue is a Chinese girl. She is fourteen. She is good at drawing. She thinks drawing is fun and she can draw anything she sees or hears. China is my second home. I love China. I live a happy life here. 36. Where is David now? A. Canada. B. China. C. America. D. England. 37. How does David usually go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By subway. 38. What does David often do after school? A. B. C. D. 39. From the text, we can know that Jackson is ________. A. cute B. quiet C. busy D. clever 40. What is Paragraph 3 mainly (主要地) about? A. David’s life. B. David’s class. C. David’s friends. D. David’s favorite subjects. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了大卫的个人情况和在中国的学习和生活。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was born in Canada, but now I study in China.”可知，大卫现在在中国。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My home is not near the school and my father usually drives me to school.”可知，大卫通常乘汽车去上学。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My classmates often help me with my math after school.”可知，大卫的同学经常帮助他学习数学，A图片符合题意。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He likes to make model planes and he can make a great one in a short time. Last year, he won (赢得) the first place in the model plane competition (比赛)!”可知，杰克逊很聪明。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I have two good friends here. They are Jackson and Han Xue. We are in the same grade, but in different classes. Jackson is from America. He likes to make model planes and he can make a great one in a short time. Last year, he won (赢得) the first place in the model plane competition (比赛)! Han Xue is a Chinese girl. She is fourteen. She is good at drawing. She thinks drawing is fun and she can draw anything she sees or hears.”可知，第三段主要是关于大卫的朋友们。故选C。 D Do you know people had three names: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字) in ancient (古代的) China? Let me introduce them to you. Take famous poet Li Bai as an example. His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 41. The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. ①Family name ②Middle name ③Given name ④Courtesy name A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 42. Li Bai’s courtesy name is ________. A. Li B. Bai C. Li Bai D. Taibai 43. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. people’s courtesy names B. people’s given names C. Zhuge Liang’s given name D. Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name 44. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. parents call kids their family name at home B. people use courtesy names at work C. women get their courtesy names when they are 20 D. courtesy names have no relation (关系) with given names 45. The main idea (主要大意) of the passage is ________. A. three parts of ancient names B. the development (发展) of names C. the famous poet Li Bai D. the ancient names and the modern (现代的) names 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国古代人们的名字的构成部分，并对各部分进行了详细的解释。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know people had three names: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字) in ancient (古代的) China?”可知，有姓、名和字三项，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and his courtesy name is Taibai”可知，他的字是太白，故选D。 【43题详解】 代词指代题。根据“For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means ‘bright’.”可知，诸葛亮的名是亮，它的意思是“明亮”。此处it指的是诸葛亮的名，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.”可知，但在工作场所，人们使用他们的字。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我国古代人们的名字的构成部分，并对各部分进行了详细的解释。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E My name is Jim.___46___ This is a photo of my family. The man in a blue T-shirt is my dad. ___47___ The young woman in a red dress is my mom. Her eyes are big and her mouth is small. She is a teacher in No.3 Junior High School. She is nice to her students.____48____ Look at the girl in a pair of white shoes. Who is she? Oh, she is my sister. She is twelve years old. ___49___ She looks happy in the photo. Look at the tall boy. Oh, it’s me! ___50___ I have two yellow T-shirts and three yellow caps. My favorite actor is Yang Yang. A. My favorite color is yellow. B. I’m a student in Grade Seven. C. And her students like her very much. D. She has big eyes and a small mouth like my mom. E. He has two small eyes and a wide mouth. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是对Jim家庭照片里的成员的介绍。 【46题详解】 根据“My name is Jim.”可知此处在对自己进行介绍。选项B“我是七年级的学生”与之符合，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“The man in a blue T-shirt is my dad.”可知此处在对爸爸进行介绍。选项E“他有两个小眼睛，一个大嘴巴”与之符合，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“She is nice to her students.”可知她对学生很好。选项C“以及她的学生非常喜欢她”与之符合，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Who is she? Oh, she is my sister. She is twelve years old.”可知此处在对姐姐进行介绍。选项D“她有大眼睛，小嘴巴像我的妈妈”与之符合，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“I have two yellow T-shirts and three yellow caps.”可知我爱黄色。选项A“我最爱的颜色是黄色”与之符合，故选A。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题(每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 你想知道现在几点了，你可以这样问： ________________________ now? 【答案】What time is it/What’s the time 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处可以这样问：“现在几点了”。询问具体的时刻，我们常用句型What time is it/What’s the time。故填What time is it/What’s the time。 52. 你想知道同桌的妈妈的职业，可以这样问他： ________________________? 【答案】What does your mother do 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此句应表达为“你妈妈是做什么的？”，此题为特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，应用句型“What does sb.do?”，你的妈妈“your mother”作主语，为第三人称单数，助动词用does。故填What does your mother do。 53. 王老师来家里做客，你向妈妈介绍你的老师 MissWang，你可以这样说： Mom, ________________________. 【答案】this is my teacher，Miss Wang 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，这是我的老师，王老师。根据情景可知，介绍某人可以说：this is…“这是……”，我的老师：my teacher，此处用名词单数，MissWang“王老师”。故填this is my teacher，Miss Wang。 54. 妈妈想告诉David该去睡觉了，可以这样说： ________________________ 【答案】It is time to go to bed, David. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，此处应该表达为“该去睡觉了”，It’s time to do sth.“到了做某事的时间了”，固定句型；go to bed“去睡觉”，动词短语。故填It is time to go to bed, David. 55. 你想知道朋友在家是否帮忙做家务， 可以这样问： ________________________ at home? 【答案】Do you often help your parents do housework 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处可以表达为“你经常在家帮父母做家务吗”，句子是一般疑问句，主语是you“你”，助动词用do，首字母大写；often“经常”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；your parents“你的父母”；do housework“做家务”，动词短语。故填Do you often help your parents do housework。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 56. nice, meet _____________________________________________________________ 57. there be _____________________________________________________________ 58. enjoy, picture _____________________________________________________________ 59. always,dinner _____________________________________________________________ 60. Lily, foot _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Nice to meet you. 57. There are some books in the desk. 58. She enjoys drawing the pictures very much. 59. We always eat dinner at 8:00 p.m.. 60. Lily always goes to school on foot. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片以及所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“很高兴见到你”，nice to meet you意为“很高兴见到你”，固定表达，首字母大写。故填Nice to meet you. 【57题详解】 根据图片以及所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“桌子上有一些书”，此处表示存在，用There be句型，时态为一般现在时，some books“一些书”，作主语；be动词用are；in the desk“桌子上”，作状语。故填There are some books in the desk. 【58题详解】 根据图片以及所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“她非常喜欢画画”，She“她”，作主语；句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用单数第三人称enjoys，意为“喜欢”；draw the pictures“画画”，应用动名词作宾语；very much“非常”。故填She enjoys drawing the pictures very much. 【59题详解】 根据图片以及所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“我们总是在晚上八点吃晚餐”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是We“我们”，always“总是”，副词；eat“吃”，作谓语动词；dinner“晚餐”，作宾语；at 8:00 p.m.“在晚上八点”，作时间状语。故填We always eat dinner at 8:00 p.m.. 【60题详解】 根据图片以及所给单词可知，此处可以表达为“莉莉总是步行去上学”，Lily作主语，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用单数第三人称goes，意为“去”；go to school“去上学”，动词短语；on foot“步行”，作方式状语。故填Lily always goes to school on foot. Ⅶ短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name ____61____ (be) John. My father, Mr Read, works ____62____ a farm and my mother, Mrs Read, works in ____63____ old library. My father ____64____ my mother work five days a week and I am at school ____65____ Monday to Friday. On Saturday we all stay at home. We often go out in a car on Sunday. We often go to the rivers or lakes. My father likes fishing and I like ____66____ (swim). My mother sits there and watches us. My father is good ____67____ fishing. He often ____68____ (catch) a lot of fish. Then we take ____69____ (they) for dinner. I think I have a ____70____ /'hæpɪ/ family in the world. 【答案】61. is 62. on 63. an 64. and 65. from 66. swimming 67. at 68. catches 69. them 70. happiest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人的生活、爱好和工作等。 【61题详解】 句意：我的名字是约翰。根据“My name…John.”及提示词可知，句子主语“My name”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【62题详解】 句意：我的父亲里德先生在农场工作，我的母亲里德夫人在一个旧图书馆工作。根据“My father, Mr Read, works…a farm…”可知，on a farm“在农场”，介词短语。故填on。 【63题详解】 句意：我的父亲里德先生在农场工作，我的母亲里德夫人在一个旧图书馆工作。根据“…my mother, Mrs Read, works in…old library”可知，空处应用不定冠词泛指一家图书馆，并且old为元音音素开头，因此空处应用冠词an。故填an。 【64题详解】 句意：我的父母一周工作五天，我从周一到周五都在学校。根据“My father…my mother work five days a week…”可知，“My father”和“my mother”共同作句子主语，中间需要用连词连接，and“和……”符合语境。故填and。 【65题详解】 句意：我的父母一周工作五天，我从周一到周五都在学校。根据“I am at school…Monday to Friday.”可知，此处是from…to…“从……到……”，介词短语。故填from。 【66题详解】 句意：我爸爸喜欢钓鱼，我喜欢游泳。根据“My father likes fishing and I like…”及提示词可知，此处是like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填swimming。 【67题详解】 句意：我爸爸擅长钓鱼。根据“My father is good…fishing.”可知，be good at“擅长做某事”，固定词组。故填at。 【68题详解】 句意：他经常抓很多鱼。根据“He often…a lot of fish.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数形式，catch“捉住”，动词，空处应用谓语动词的第三人称单数形式。故填catches。 【69题详解】 句意：然后我们晚餐吃它们。根据“Then we take…for dinner.”及提示词可知，此处应用宾格形式作take的宾语，they“它们”，为主格，宾格形式为them。故填them。 【70题详解】 句意：我认为我有一个世界上最幸福的家庭。根据“I think I have a…family in the world.”及音标提示可知，in the world“在世界上”，为比较范围，此处作者将自己的家庭和世界上其他家庭作比较，需要使用最高级；happy“幸福的”，形容词，最高级为happiest。故填happiest。 Ⅷ.书面表达（15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter想了解你周末经常做什么、你最喜欢的周末活动是什么以及你的感受。请根据以下提示问题，给他写一封不少于60词的邮件。已给出部分不计入总词数。 提示问题： · What do you often do on weekends? (做什么) · What’s your favourite activity? (最喜欢活动) · What do you think of your weekend? (感受) 提示词：go shopping, visit, do homework, help, busy, happy… 要求： 1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you something about my weekend activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your weekend? Please write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you something about my weekend activities. On Saturday morning, I often do my homework. On Saturday afternoon, I usually do sport. On Sunday, I often go shopping with my sister. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. On Saturday evening, I like doing some chores best. I help my mother clean the room and do the dishes. I am happy to be helpful in my family. When I see our house is clean and tidy, I’m very happy. I think my weekend is colourful. What about your weekend? Please write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接描写你周末经常做什么。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“你最喜欢的周末活动”以及“你的感受”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①do one’s homework做某人的家庭作业 ②do sport做运动 ③go shopping去购物 ④like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ⑤do chores做家务 ⑥help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ⑦do the dishes洗碗 [高分句型] ①When I see our house is clean and tidy, I’m very happy. (When引导时间状语从句) ②I think my weekend is colourful. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$