精品解析：辽宁省实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

辽宁省实验中学2024-2025 学年度上学期期中阶段测试 高一年级英语科试卷 考试时间： 120分钟 试题满分：150分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman study? A. By recording lectures. B. By having extra classes. C. By organizing notes after class. 2. What does the man do to help the woman? A. Look for her glasses. B. Fill in the form for her. C. Read out the form for her. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Performing in a play. B. Making Friday plans. C. Buying tickets for a show. 4. Where will the speakers go? A. A shop. B. A cinema. C. A restaurant. 5. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Wake up Mr. Jones. B. Inform other neighbors. C. Call the fire station. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What exercise does the man often do at home? A. Bodyweight exercises. B. Yoga. C. Jogging. 7. What does the woman decide to do? A. Give up using the app. B. Try some free courses on the app. C. Buy a VIP membership of the app. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why did Tina fail to contact Mike through a video call yesterday? A. His phone was broken. B His phone was powered off. C. His phone couldn’t receive a video call. 9. What does the woman think of the man’s new phone? A. Cheap. B. Outdated. C. Fancy. 听第8段材料， 回答第10至13题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Doctor and patient. C. Co-workers. 11. How much do the weight loss pills cost? A.$100. B.$110. C.$150. 12. What does the woman need to do according to herself? A. Try a new diet. B. Put on some weight. C. Build muscle. 13. How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Interested. C. Grateful. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How does the man feel about attending overseas camps? A. Expensive. B. Helpful. C. Challenging. 15. Where does the woman probably come from? A. Canada. B. England. C. China. 16. What camp will the woman choose for her kids? A. A sports camp. B. An art camp. C. A wilderness camp. 17. Who will the kids live with in camps? A. Their parents. B. The camp workers. C. The natives. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A special statue. B. A new kind of fish. C. A beautiful river. 19. Why did the Malay Prince name the island “Lion City”? A. He thought he saw a lion then. B. He learned it from a legend. C. He liked lions very much. 20. What is the speaker probably? A. An agent. B. A reporter. C. A tour guide. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What Would You Want Most on a Desert Island? This month’s survey shows people worldwide have a natural understanding of what they would need most if left alone on a desert island: Another person. And one they know well. Respondents in all 16 countries surveyed said their spouse (配偶) or partner would be their first choice to have with them. Perhaps this makes sense: An MP3 player can’t help you find drinking water, your dog can’t help you start a fire and who knows if George Clooney or Penelope Cruz has taken courses in wilderness survival training? Let’s just hope the SOS sign you two build gets spotted sooner rather than later! “My husband, of course! George Clooney wouldn’t think I’m as pretty as my husband does!” Roseane,42, Brazil “My MP3 player. I would not want my loved ones, including my pet, to be left alone like this.” Lin Xi, 28, China “My partner should be there to listen to me complain about the fact that we are left alone on an island- probably due to some errors he made.” Julia, 25, Jordan Spouse/ Partner 82% of the South African women surveyed would most want their husband partner with them, while just 45% of the Indian women surveyed agreed. Clooney/ Cruz 27% of Russian men surveyed would want a celebrity along. Only 2% of the Mexican men agreed. Less than 18% of women worldwide chose this option. MP3 Player This was second choice overall, particularly among Malaysian men, with 32% saying dog, they’d most want an MP3 player with their favorite songs. Just 5% each of Australian and American men agreed. Dog In France, 28% of respondents older than 45 would most want to be left alone with their dog, while not a single Russian or Malaysian in that age group surveyed would most want Fido along. 1. Which of the following is TRUE about George Clooney? A. He has been trained in wilderness survival. B. He may not be able to help you survive. C. He does not think Roseane is beautiful. D. He is the choice of most South A frican women. 2. From the survey we know ______. A. Lin Xi from China has no love for his family members B. Julia from Jordan has a violent temper when she is not satisfied with her partner C. MP3 player on average is of secondary importance in the choice of the respondents D. most Frenchmen would like to take a dog for company when they go for an adventure 3. The survey results are analyzed in terms of the respondents’ ______. A. race, nationality and sex B. marriage, age and race C. age, sex and marriage D. sex, age and nationality 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文的调查报告类文章。调查了关于“如果你独自一人留在一个孤岛上，你最需要什么？”的话题？你们想知道结果是什么吗？ 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据方框中的信息“Perhaps this makes sense: An MP3 player can’t help you find drinking water, your dog can’t help you start a fire and who knows if George Clooney or Penelope Cruz has taken courses in wilderness survival training? (也许这是有道理的：MP3播放器不能帮你找到饮用水，你的狗不能帮你生火，谁知道乔治·克鲁尼或佩内洛普·克鲁兹是否参加过野外生存训练课程？)”可推知，关于乔治·克鲁尼，他可能无法帮助你生存。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据MP3 Player中“This was second choice overall, particularly among Malaysian men, with 32% saying dog, they’d most want an MP3 player with their favorite songs.”（总的来说，这是第二选择，尤其是在马来西亚男性中，32%的人说，他们最想要的是一个能播放他们喜欢的歌曲的MP3播放器。）可知，从调查中我们知道在受访者的选择中，MP3播放器平均来说是受访者选择的重要次选。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据四个大标题“Spouse/ Partner”，“Clooney/ Cruz”，“MP3 Player”和“Dog”下的段落中的关键词，“the South African women/ the Indian women/ Russian men/ the Mexican men/ older than 45”以及上面三个受访者的身份都可以看出是从性别、国籍、年龄这三个方面来调查的。故选D项。 B As I sat on my sofa, I recalled the joy I had experienced back in my glory days, winning National Championships and representing the United States at the World Championships. I thought of all of the friends I had made in the sport. It had been a decade since I entered a competition. Strangely, tears began to roll down my cheeks. Then, for the first time in many years, I wept openly. I tried to calm myself and walked to the bathroom to wash my face. It was there that I took a good, long, hard look at myself in the mirror. I was no longer that marathon runner. I was a middle-aged man to sit behind the desk in my office for the day and had grown content in my life and appeared comfortable with the increase in the size of my waistline. When I took a serious look at myself, I knew it was time to change. I lacked discipline (自制力) and had no readily identifiable goals. Strange quiet came over me. I was going to transform my life. It was time to reinvent myself, to become all that I could imagine. I asked myself one more question, “What are you willing to do to make this dream a reality?” The answer was a very simple one, “Whatever it takes! ” The first few days, I was filled with enthusiasm and it was easy to stay on track. I prepared myself mentally for the difficult days. As the days went by, my newly discovered discipline developed into more discipline. I vowed (发誓) to remain true to my restricted diet of 1,200 calories per day. I was running for an hour every morning and lifting weights for another hour three or four days per week. Weight began to reduce. I lost about three pounds every week. This was feeling good. I was gaining momentum and strength as each day passed. There was no doubt in my mind that I would get down to my desired weight. 4. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3? A. He used to be a lawyer. B. He was totally out of shape. C. He was no longer fit to work out. D. He had something wrong with his waist. 5. What was the author actually doing in the bathroom? A. He was reflecting upon himself. B. He was doing thorough cleaning. C. He was wiping tears off his face. D. He was dressing up in front of the mirror. 6. Which can replace the underlined word “momentum” in the last paragraph? A. weight B. motivation C. experience D. knowledge 7. How does the author mainly develop the text? A. By telling a funny story. B. By employing dialogues. C. By describing mental activities. D. By showing possible results. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者减肥的心路历程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I was no longer that marathon runner. I was a middle-aged man to sit behind the desk in my office for the day and had grown content in my life and appeared comfortable with the increase in the size of my waistline. (我不再是那个马拉松运动员了。我是一个坐在办公室桌子后面一天的中年男人，对我的生活越来越满意，对我腰围的增加也显得很舒服)”可知，作者的身材完全走样了。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When I took a serious look at myself, I knew it was time to change. I lacked discipline and had no readily identifiable goals. Strange quiet came over me. I was going to transform my life. It was time to reinvent myself, to become all that I could imagine. I asked myself one more question, “What are you willing to do to make this dream a reality? ” The answer was a very simple one, “Whatever it takes! ”(当我认真审视自己时，我知道是时候改变了。我缺乏自律，也没有明确的目标。奇怪的寂静笼罩着我。我要改变我的生活。是时候重塑自我，成为我所能想象的一切。我又问了自己一个问题：“为了实现这个梦想，你愿意做些什么？”答案很简单:“不惜一切代价!”)”可知，他在浴室里沉思。故选A。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上句“This was feeling good (这感觉很好)”和划线处后“strength (力量)”可知，划线处和空后的strength并列，表示随着时间一天天过去，作者的动力和力量都在增强。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When I took a serious look at myself, I knew it was time to change. I lacked discipline and had no readily identifiable goals. Strange quiet came over me. I was going to transform my life. It was time to reinvent myself, to become all that I could imagine. I asked myself one more question, “What are you willing to do to make this dream a reality? ” The answer was a very simple one, “Whatever it takes! ”(当我认真审视自己时，我知道是时候改变了。我缺乏自律，也没有明确的目标。奇怪的寂静笼罩着我。我要改变我的生活。是时候重塑自我，成为我所能想象的一切。我又问了自己一个问题：“为了实现这个梦想，你愿意做些什么？”答案很简单:“不惜一切代价!”)”及最后一段“The first few days, I was filled with enthusiasm and it was easy to stay on track. (最初的几天，我充满了热情，很容易就能坚持下去)”可知，作者主要通过描写心理活动来展开文章。故选C。 C As summer gives way to autumn, many of us long for warmth and sunlight. It is common for some of us to feel upset when the days get shorter. People call this phenomenon autumn sadness. While autumn sadness is a common seasonal feeling we have as sunlight comes in shorter supply, for some people, it takes on a more serious form known as seasonal affective disorder, or SAD. SAD, a form of depression (抑郁症), mostly starts in late autumn or early winter and goes away in spring and summer. People who have SAD typically oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once enjoyed. Generally, almost all people suffering from SAD feel sad, helpless, and even desperate. The exact cause of SAD is not yet completely understood, but several factors have been linked to its development. Johns Hopkins University suggests that reduced exposure (接触) to natural light during the autumn and winter months may disrupt the body’s internal clock and the hormones (荷尔蒙) produced, such as melatonin (褪黑素) and serotonin (血清素), which are related to sleep and emotions, respectively. This disruption can lead to depression. Addressing SAD often requires medical help. Light therapy is a common and effective treatment. Patients are advised to expose themselves to sunlight or man-made light that imitates natural sunlight. Light therapy can help regulate patients’ hormones and get their lives back on track. Moreover, living a healthier life, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, taking part in regular physical activity, and having a balanced diet, can help manage SAD. But it’s also important that people seek help from a medical professional to determine the most suitable treatment plan for their specific needs. It is worth noticing that, according to the National Institute of Mental Health of the US, in most cases, SAD begins in young adulthood. So, while embracing (接受) knowledge in books and classes, don’t forget to embrace the sunlight outdoors and get energy from nature! 8. What do we know about SAD? A. It usually starts in early autumn. B. It can lead to long- term depression. C. Its main symptoms include feeling sad. D. It is most commonly found in older people. 9. According to Johns Hopkins University, what is a possible cause of SAD? A. An unbalanced diet. B. A lack of sunlight. C. An irregular sleep schedule. D. A lack of physical exercise. 10. What do paragraphs 5 and 6 mainly talk about? A. How people can deal with SAD. B. What people with SAD have in common. C. Who people with SAD can turn to for help. D. Why medical help is needed for people with SAD. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Young adults are the only group affected by SAD. B. Embracing nature’s sunlight is enough to prevent SAD. C. It’s important for young adults to take outdoor activities. D. It’s never too late to embrace the beauty that nature offers. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了季节性情绪失调（SAD）这一心理现象，包括其症状、可能的成因、治疗方法以及预防建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People who have SAD typically oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once enjoyed. Generally, almost all people suffering from SAD feel sad, helpless, and even desperate.(患有SAD的人通常会睡过头，吃得过饱，对曾经喜欢的活动失去兴趣。一般来说，几乎所有患有SAD的人都会感到悲伤、无助，甚至绝望)”可知，SAD的主要症状包括悲伤，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Johns Hopkins University suggests that reduced exposure (接触) to natural light during the autumn and winter months may disrupt the body’s internal clock and the hormones (荷尔蒙) produced, such as melatonin (褪黑素) and serotonin (血清素), which are related to sleep and emotions, respectively. This disruption can lead to depression.(约翰霍普金斯大学认为，秋冬季节减少自然光照射可能会扰乱人体的生物钟和产生的激素，如褪黑激素和血清素，这两种激素分别与睡眠和情绪有关。这种混乱会导致抑郁)”可知，约翰斯·霍普金斯大学认为SAD的一个可能原因是缺乏阳光，故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Addressing SAD often requires medical help. Light therapy is a common and effective treatment.(解决SAD通常需要医疗帮助。光疗是一种常见而有效的治疗方法)”以及第六段“Moreover, living a healthier life, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, taking part in regular physical activity, and having a balanced diet, can help manage SAD.(此外，过健康的生活，如保持有规律的睡眠时间，参加有规律的体育活动，均衡的饮食，可以帮助控制SAD)”可知，第五段和第六段主要讲的是人们如何应对SAD，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is worth noticing that, according to the National Institute of Mental Health of the US, in most cases, SAD begins in young adulthood. So, while embracing (接受) knowledge in books and classes, don’t forget to embrace the sunlight outdoors and get energy from nature!(值得注意的是，根据美国国家心理健康研究所的数据，在大多数情况下，SAD始于成年初期。所以，在书本和课堂上接受知识的同时，别忘了拥抱户外的阳光，从大自然中获取能量！)”可推断出，对年轻人来说，参加户外活动很重要，故选C。 D At first, they sounded distant, as if they were around a phone in a prison. But as we chatted, they slowly started to sound more like themselves. They told me personal stories I’d never heard. I learned about the first time my dad got drunk. Mum talked about getting in trouble for staying out late. They gave me life advice and told me things about their childhoods, as well as my own. It was amazing. For a moment I forgot I wasn’t really talking to my parents at all, but to their digital copies. This Mum and Dad live inside an app on my phone as voice assistants created by the company HereAfter AI. The company’s goal is to let the living communicate with the dead. Technology like this, which lets you “talk” to people who have died, has been a mainstay of science fiction for decades. But now it’s becoming a reality, thanks to advances in AI and voice technology. I wanted to test out what it might be like. My real, flesh-and-blood parents are still alive and well; their virtual versions (虚拟版) were made just to help me understand the technology. But their digital copies offer a glimpse at a world where it’s possible to have conversations with loved ones long after they’re gone. From what I could know over a dozen conversations with my virtual parents, this really will make it easier to keep the people we loved close. It’s not hard to see the attraction. People might turn to digital copies for comfort, or to mark special occasions like anniversaries. But for some, this tech may be alarming or frightening. When I talked to friends about this article, some of them just went away. There’s a common, deeply held belief that we shouldn’t mess with death. But I’m only human, and that worry ends up being washed away by the even scarier possibility of losing the people I love. If technology might help me hang onto them, is it so wrong to try? 12. Why did the writer chat with his virtual parents? A. To remember his late parents. B. To learn more about his parents. C. To see how the technology works. D. To find ways to improve the technology. 13. What can we learn about the technology mentioned? A. It allows users to live on an app. B. It leads users to lose their friends. C. It is invented by a science fiction writer. D. It offers a link between the dead and the living. 14. What is the writer’s attitude towards the technology? A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Your can talk to your parents. B. Parents appear on your phone. C. AI means never having to say goodbye. D. A breakthrough in AI may benefit you. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过与HereAfter AI公司开发的语音助手的对话，体验了与已故亲人“交流”的感觉，并讨论了这种技术可能引发的伦理和情感问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I wanted to test out what it might be like. (我想测试一下它会是什么样子。)”和第三段中“My real, flesh-and-blood parents are still alive and well; their virtual versions (虚拟版) were made just to help me understand the technology. (我真正的、有血有肉的父母还健在；他们的虚拟版本只是为了帮助我理解这项技术。)”可知，作者和他的虚拟父母聊天是为了看看这项技术是如何工作的。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This Mum and Dad live inside an app on my phone as voice assistants created by the company HereAfter AI. The company’s goal is to let the living communicate with the dead. (这个爸爸妈妈生活在我手机上的一个应用程序里，是由HereAfter AI公司开发的语音助手。该公司的目标是让生者与死者交流。)”可知，这项技术提供了生者与死者之间的联系。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It was amazing. For a moment I forgot I wasn’t really talking to my parents at all, but to their digital copies. (太神奇了。有那么一刻，我忘记了我其实根本不是在和父母说话，而是在和他们的电子复制品说话。)”和最后一段“But I’m only human, and that worry ends up being washed away by the even scarier possibility of losing the people I love. If technology might help me hang onto them, is it so wrong to try? (但我只是凡人，这种担心最终会被失去我所爱的人的更可怕的可能性冲淡。如果科技可以帮助我留住它们，那么尝试一下就错了吗？)”可知，作者觉得这项技术给人的体验很神奇，一定程度上它可以帮助普通人留住所爱的人，值得尝试。因此，作者对该技术持支持的态度。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Technology like this, which lets you “talk” to people who have died, has been a mainstay of science fiction for decades. But now it’s becoming a reality, thanks to advances in AI and voice technology. (像这样的技术，可以让你和死去的人“交谈”，几十年来一直是科幻小说的主要内容。但现在，由于人工智能和语音技术的进步，它正在成为现实。)”可知，文章围绕一家公司基于人工智能和语音技术开发的语音助手展开，作者通过与这个语音助手的对话，体验了与已故亲人“交流”的感觉，并讨论了这种技术可能引发的伦理和情感问题。因此，C项“人工智能意味着永远不必说再见”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? ______16______ These two personality labels in particular are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. ______17______ All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” and “extroverted”, respectively. Even if someone is typically quiet and shy, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E” person. According to psychologists, this idea of temporarily switching personalities is called “masking”. ______18______ Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so. Using the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun. ______19______ The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself, and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is, for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. ______20______ A. How can you find the answer to the question? B. However, do not go too far or take it too seriously. C. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. D. And those four letters of yours don’t define (定义) who you are. E. But no one personality type is best or better than another. F. Have you heard someone describe themselves as an INTJ or an ESTP? G. It is a self-report list to identify a person’s personality, strengths, and preferences. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Myers-Briggs Type Indicator(MBTI) 人格测试中“I”(内向) 和 “E”(外向) 两种类型。文章指出，尽管人们通常被归为某一类型，但在特定情况下可能会暂时表现出不同的性格特点，这被称为“掩饰”。作者反思自己可能也是这种会在不同场合表现出不同性格的人。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Are you an ‘I person’ or an ‘E person’? (你是“I型人”还是“E型人”?)”以及下文“These two personality labels in particular are widely discussed online. (尤其是这两种人格标签在网上被广泛讨论。)”可知，空格处说明的是“是否听过这种人格”；选项F. Have you heard someone describe themselves as an INTJ or an ESTP? (你听过有人说自己是INTJ型或ESTP型吗？)说明的是，你是否听说这两种类型。能够承接上文，引出下文。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. (它们是一种流行的人格测试的一部分，被称为迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标(MBTI)。)”以及下文“All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” and ‘E’ refer to ‘introverted’ and ‘extroverted’, respectively. (所有的结果都有四个字母，总共有16个结果。“I”和“E”分别代表“内向”和“外向”。)”可知，空格处应该介绍的是什么是“the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI”。选项G. It is a self-report list to identify a person’s personality, strengths, and preferences. (这是一份自我报告清单，用来确定一个人的个性、优势和偏好。)其中的It指代上文的“the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI”。o identify a person’s personality, strengths, and preferences能够引出下文的results。所以选项G承上启下。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“According to psychologists, this idea of temporarily switching personalities is called “masking”. (根据心理学家说法，这种暂时转换个性的想法被称为“掩蔽”。)”可知，空格处进一步说明“掩蔽”。选项C. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. (这是在特定情况下隐藏你的真实个性。)中的hiding呼应上文的“masking”；能够承接上文。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Using the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun. (用MBTI测试的结果来识别和描述一个人的性格似乎很有趣。)”以及下文“The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself, and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. (MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西，甚至可以成为结识新朋友时一个有趣的破冰问题。)”前后之间为转折关系，所以空格处为转折句说明的是“正确对待这个测试”。选项B. However, do not go too far or take it too seriously. (然而，不要走得太远或太认真。)为转折句，能够承上启下。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. (知道某人的MBTI测试结果并不意味着你真的了解这个人。)”可知，空格处说明的是这项测试并不准确，选项D. And those four letters of yours don’t define (定义) who you are. (你的四个字母并不能定义你是谁。)能够承接上文，“don’t define (定义) who you are”与“doesn’t mean you really know this person”相呼应。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our neighbors had a loud party last night. We weren’t ___21___ but this was one of those celebrations that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would have felt out of place. What ___22___ me was the way they behaved. Ono of the young men came over ___23___ in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m. That was the first step. Even more ___24___ was what they did next. “Here’s my ___25___”, offered our neighbor ___26___ “Text me if it’s too noisy.” That was a level of ___27___ I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor! And it really worked in their favor. My husband and I were so friendly that even when the event went past the ___28___ end time, even when the music reached high decibels(分贝), and even when we couldn’t get through to the phone number, we felt no ___29___. We knew they would stop and ____30____ to it eventually. It takes such little effort to make people feel that they ____31____ and get people on your side. Everyone needs to ____32____ every now and then, especially in these uniquely tough times. But people who do it without disturbing others are few and far between. I hadn’t fully ____33____ my neighbors until this week. But now I see them in a new light and with greater ____34____ . They didn’t just bring the noise to the neighborhood; they showed us a good manner of ____35____ in life. 21. A. located B. explored C. challenged D. invited 22. A. trapped B. impressed C. annoyed D. embarrassed 23. A. later B. closer C. earlier D. further 24. A. shocking B. frightening C. puzzling D. amazing 25. A. call number B. room number C. account number D. car number 26. A. anxiously B. politely C. regularly D. obviously 27. A. imagination B. consideration C. recognition D. organization 28. A. promised B. supplied C. designed D. compared 29. A. stress B. anxiety C. worry D. anger 30. A. respond B. adapt C. contribute D. stick 31. A. figure B. succeed C. matter D. access 32. A. sleep B. maintain C. travel D. relax 33. A. noticed B. delivered C. explored D. proved 34. A. surrounding B. respect C. curiosity D. distance 35. A. strategy B. apology C. communication D. inspiration 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对邻居昨晚举行的派对的看法。虽然派对很吵，但是邻居们友好和尊重作者一家，这让作者对邻居有了新的认识。文章强调了尊重和理解他人的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有被邀请，但这是我不介意的庆祝活动之一。A. located确定……的位置；B. explored探索；C. challenged挑战；D. invited邀请。根据上文“Our neighbors had a loud party last night.”和下文“I would have felt out of place”可推知，隔壁邻居办聚会，作者一家没有受到邀请参加聚会。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我印象深刻的是他们的行为方式。A. trapped把……困在；B. impressed给……留下印象；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“One of the young men came over ____ in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m.”、““Here’s my ____ ” offered our neighbor ____ . “Text me if it’s too noisy.””和“I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor!”可知，这群轻人考虑得非常周到，所以他们的行为方式给作者留下了深刻印象。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当天早些时候，一个年轻人过来“警告”我们即将到来的活动，说它将在晚上11点左右结束。A. later后来；B. closer更近；C. earlier早些时候地；D. further更远地。根据下文“to “warn” us of the upcoming event”可知，这位年轻人是提前过来告知即将到来的活动，所以是在“当天早些时候”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊异的是他们接下来做的事。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. amazing令人诧异的。根据下文““Here’s my ____ ,” offered our neighbor ____ . “Text me if it’s too noisy.””可知，年轻人甚至把电话号码留给了作者，让他有问题打电话，考虑周到的邻居让作者感到更诧异。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：“这是我的手机号码，”我们的邻居礼貌地说。A. cell number手机号码；B. room number房间号码；C. account number账号；D. car number车牌号码。根据下文“Text me if it’s too noisy”可推知，邻居给作者的是手机号码。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是我的手机号码，”我们的邻居礼貌地说。A. anxiously焦急地；B. politely礼貌地；C. regularly定期地；D. obviously显然。根据上文“One of the young men came over ____ in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m.”和下文“Text me if it’s too noisy”可推知，邻居一直很有礼貌。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我做邻居这么多年来从未经历过的体贴程度! A. imagination想象力；B. consideration体贴；C. recognition承认；D. organization组织。根据上文邻居的做法可推知，作者的邻居非常体贴，这是作者以前从未体验过去。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫是如此友好，即使活动超过了承诺的结束时间，即使音乐达到了很高的分贝，甚至当我们无法接通电话号码时，我们也没有感到愤怒。A. promised承诺；B. supplied提供；C. designed设计；D. compared比较。根据第二段中“said it would be over at about 11 p. m.”和句中“end time”可知，邻居之前承诺了聚会结束的时间，但最后超过了承诺的时间。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫是如此友好，即使活动超过了约定的结束时间，即使音乐达到了很高的分贝，甚至当我们无法接通电话号码时，我们也没有感到愤怒。A. stress压力；B. anxiety焦虑；C. worry担心；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“even when the music reached high decibels (分贝) , and even when we couldn’t get through to the phone number”可知，按常理，邻居没有信守承诺，作者一家会感到愤怒，但他们并没有。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道他们最终会停止并做出回应。A. respond回应；B. adapt适应；C. contribute贡献；D. stick把…刺入。根据上文“we couldn’t get through to the phone number”和句中“they would stop”可推知，作者知道这些有礼貌的年轻人在聚会结束后一定会说明情况，作出回应。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让人们感到他们很重要——并让人们站在你这边，只需要很少的努力。A. figure认为，估计；B. succeed成功；C. matter重要；D. access接近。上文中邻居一些小小的举动让作者一家觉到受到尊重，觉得自己重要，所以即使邻居的聚会有些太吵或超时，作者都表示理解和包容。所以作者感悟：只需要很小的努力就能让人们感到他们很重要，并让他们站在你这边。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都需要时不时地放松一下，尤其是在这个特别艰难的时期。A. sleep睡觉；B. maintain保持；C. travel旅行；D. relax放松。根据上文作者对邻居举办聚会的态度和句中“especially in these uniquely tough times”可推知，作者表达了对邻居的充分理解，认为每个人都需要时不时地放松一下。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到这周，我才真正注意到我的邻居们。A. noticed注意到；B. delivered投递，运送；C. explored探索；D. prove证明。根据下文“But now I see them in a new light and with greater ____ ”可知，在此之前，作者并未关注或注意到邻居。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我对他们有了新的看法，也更尊重他们了。A. surrounding周围环境；B. respect尊重；C. curiosity好奇心；D. distance距离。根据下文“They didn’t just bring the noise to the neighborhood; they showed us a good manner of ____ in life”可知，邻居是值得尊重的。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们向我们展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。A. strategy策略；B. apology道歉；C. communication沟通；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“Here’s my ____ ,” offered our neighbor ____ . “Text me if it’s too noisy.”可知，邻居展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Millions of people in China now share a common routine: a session with personal trainer Liu Genghong. The 49-year-old singer and composer has ____36____ (surprising) become ____37____ online hit for livestreaming fitness routines from his home. Liu’s workout sessions are so popular that they ____38____ (break) Douyin’s livestreaming record for 2022 so far. In Liu’s livestreams, Liu and his wife appear ____39____ (energy), friendly, happy and super fit. They are usually seen exercising ____40____ the fast-paced tune (曲子) of pop singer Jay Chou’s Herbalist Manual (本草纲目) and others. ____41____ Liu’s dance moves look simple, they are often too intense for his audience ____42____ (follow). Wei Fang, a student at Shandong Normal University, is one of Liu’s ____43____ (fan). “My major requires me to sit for a long time, sometimes for the whole day, ” she said. “So how can I refuse a star singer as a personal trainer? Besides, when ____44____ (watch) the live-stream, I feel like I’m working out with friends, _______45_______ encourages me to keep going until the last minute,” added Wei. 【答案】36. surprisingly 37. an 38. have broken 39. energetic 40. to 41. Although##Though##While 42. to follow 43. fans 44. watching 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国歌手兼作曲家刘畊宏通过在家直播健身课程成为网红，吸引了数百万人参与。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：这位49岁的歌手兼作曲家出人意料地成为了网上的热门人物，因为他在家直播健身节目。提示词修饰动词become，用副词surprisingly作状语，意为“出人意料地”。故填surprisingly。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这位49岁的歌手兼作曲家出人意料地成为了网上的热门人物，因为他在家直播健身节目。可数名词hit在句中表示“一个很受欢迎的人”，泛指，空格后单词online发音以原音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一到。句意：刘的健身课程非常受欢迎，到目前为止，他们已经打破了抖音2022年的直播记录。分析句子可知，break(打破)是状语从句中谓语动词，与主语they之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语so far，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数人称代词，谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，复数形式。故填have broken。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在刘的直播中，他和他的妻子看起来精力充沛、友好、快乐并超级健康。提示词作表语，与形容词friendly，happy和fit是并列关系，也用形容词形式energetic，意为“精力充沛的”，表明主语Liu and his wife的状态。故填energetic。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：人们经常看到他们随着流行歌手周杰伦的《草药手册》和其他歌曲的快节奏曲调锻炼。根据句意，表示“随着(节奏锻炼)”，用介词to，意为“伴随；随同”。故填to。 41题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然刘的舞蹈动作看起来很简单，但对于他的观众来说，它们往往强度太大了，跟不上。根据句意，“Liu’s dance moves look simple”和“they are often too intense for his audience”之间是转折关系，用从属连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：虽然刘的舞蹈动作看起来很简单，但对于他的观众来说，它们往往强度太大了，跟不上。too...to do...是固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”，不定式作结果状语。故填to follow。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：来自山东师范大学的魏芳是刘的粉丝之一。“one of+复数名词”是固定短语，意为“……之一”。故填fans。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，在看直播的时候，我觉得我是在和朋友一起锻炼，这鼓励我坚持到最后一分钟。“(watch) the live-stream”作伴随状语，watch是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填watching。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此外，在看直播的时候，我觉得我是在和朋友一起锻炼，这鼓励我坚持到最后一分钟。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，句中所述“我觉得我是在和朋友一起锻炼”这件事在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作 （共1小题，满分15分） 46. 你校英文报Navigation English“心理专栏”正在进行征文活动。请刚刚升入高三的你以Live with Pressure为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你感受到的压力； 2. 你是如何看待并应对的。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Live with Pressure _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Live with Pressure As is known, senior 3 is a time when we have tight study schedule. Like most students, sometimes I also feel stressed due to heavy academic tasks. However, I gradually get accustomed to such life, as I realize pressure is necessary in our life. Therefore, whenever I feel burdened, I often play badminton, which helps me get refreshed again. I also read magazines to relax myself. Besides, I tend to share my feelings with my roommates or teachers. In short, as long as we can deal with the pressure rationally, it won’t be a burden but a motivation to strive for a promising future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Live with Pressure为题写一篇短文投稿，参加英文报“心理专栏”征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：due to→because of 然而：however→yet 帮助：help→assist 此外：besides→moreover 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, I tend to share my feelings with my roommates or teachers. 拓展句：Besides, I tend to share my feelings with my roommates or teachers, who are very friendly to me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As is known, senior 3 is a time when we have tight study schedule. (运用了as引导非限制性定语从句及when引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Therefore, whenever I feel burdened, I often play badminton, which helps me get refreshed again. ((运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, I traveled to Rockville, Maryland, to visit my parents. The trip was special because I had brought along my ten-year-old dog Dakota, who had been part of my family since he was a puppy. My parents had not seen him since I moved to California two years ago, and they were excited about seeing him again. On the way back, my brother dropped Dakota and me at the airport. After checking in, I stayed with Dakota until an airport worker came to get him. Seeing him off, I headed to the gate and boarded the plane. About two hours into the flight, the captain came up to me. He told me that he had received a call from the airport worker who said that Dakota had been carelessly loaded in the wrong cargo hold (货舱). He went on to explain that the plane was divided into two cargo holds — forward and rear. The rear cargo hold was designed as animal cargo, as it was lighted, pressurized and heated, while the forward cargo was not designed or used for animal cargo. He said Dakota had been misplaced in the forward cargo hold, and since it was not properly heated, he could not be sure that Dakota was okay, especially in the freezing temperatures at thirty thousand feet. I couldn’t believe what he was telling me. I turned white as a ghost as my eyes watered with tears. The captain then told me that he was going to make an unscheduled landing in Denver. Again he said that he did not know if Dakota was still alive. Even though I was very upset, I was grateful that the captain was going to stop in Denver. He went on to explain that once we landed, I could go with him to check if Dakota was alright. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Unfortunately for Dakota and me, we had another hour to go before we could land in Denver. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When we landed in Denver, I could hear the ground crew opening the cargo hold door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Unfortunately for Dakota and me we had another hour to go before we could land in Denver. I couldn’t help but think about Dakota in that cargo hold and wonder what he was going through. Gazing out the window, memories of our happy times together flooded my mind, from his puppy days to all the challenges we had faced over the years. I reminded myself of his resilience and strength. If anyone could survive, it would be him. The more I pondered Dakota’s fate, the more hopeful I became that he was still alive and would pull through. When we landed in Denver, I could hear the ground crew opening the cargo hold door. Without wasting a moment, I unbuckled my seat belt, exited the plane, and hurried down the stairs. My heart raced with excitement. Then, the ground crew signaled me with a thumbs-up: I hadn’t lost my beloved companion! Approaching the pet carrier, I could see Dakota trembling inside. Immediately, I unlocked the door and cradled him in my arms. My loyal Dakota was alive and safe in my embrace! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。本文讲述了作者带着爱犬达科他回访父母时，返程途中达科他被误放入未加热的前货舱。在得知宠物狗达科塔可能遭遇危险后，作者极度担忧，但得知飞机将在丹佛紧急降落以检查达科塔状况后稍感宽慰。在漫长的等待中，主人公回忆与达科塔的欢乐时光，坚信其能生还。飞机降落后，达科塔果然安然无恙，主人公激动地将它拥入怀中。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“不幸的是，达科塔和我还有一个小时才能抵达丹佛。”可知，第一段可以描写在飞往丹佛的一个小时里，作者的焦虑和担忧。通过描述时间的缓慢流逝和作者的心理活动，突出了作者对狗狗的关心和内疚。 ②由第二段句首内容“当我们降落在丹佛时，我能听到地勤人员打开货舱门的声音。”可知，第二段可以描写飞机降落丹佛后，作者和机长一起去检查狗狗的情况。通过描写作者看到狗狗时的紧张和松了一口气的情感变化，突出了狗狗的安全对作者的重要性。 2.续写线索：作者焦虑担忧—回忆过往—坚信爱犬达科幸存—到达丹佛—发现爱犬达科幸存—激动不已 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①向外凝视：gaze out/peer out ②沉思：ponder/think about/reflect on ③接近：approach/draw near 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/joyful/delighted ②兴奋地：with excitement/with thrill/excitedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I couldn’t help but think about Dakota in that cargo hold and wonder what he was going through. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The more I pondered Dakota’s fate, the more hopeful I became that he was still alive and would pull through.(运用了the+比较级...the+比较级句型) 听力1-5CCCBB 6-10ABCBA 11-15ABABC 16-20BCAAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 辽宁省实验中学2024-2025 学年度上学期期中阶段测试 高一年级英语科试卷 考试时间： 120分钟 试题满分：150分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman study? A. By recording lectures. B. By having extra classes. C. By organizing notes after class. 2. What does the man do to help the woman? A. Look for her glasses. B. Fill in the form for her. C. Read out the form for her. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Performing in a play. B. Making Friday plans. C. Buying tickets for a show. 4. Where will the speakers go? A. A shop. B. A cinema. C. A restaurant. 5. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Wake up Mr. Jones. B. Inform other neighbors. C. Call the fire station. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What exercise does the man often do at home? A. Bodyweight exercises. B. Yoga. C. Jogging. 7. What does the woman decide to do? A. Give up using the app. B. Try some free courses on the app. C. Buy a VIP membership of the app. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why did Tina fail to contact Mike through a video call yesterday? A. His phone was broken. B. His phone was powered off. C. His phone couldn’t receive a video call. 9. What does the woman think of the man’s new phone? A. Cheap. B. Outdated. C. Fancy. 听第8段材料， 回答第10至13题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Doctor and patient. C. Co-workers. 11. How much do the weight loss pills cost? A.$100. B.$110. C.$150. 12. What does the woman need to do according to herself? A. Try a new diet. B. Put on some weight. C. Build muscle. 13. How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Interested. C. Grateful. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How does the man feel about attending overseas camps? A. Expensive. B. Helpful. C. Challenging. 15. Where does the woman probably come from? A. Canada. B. England. C. China. 16. What camp will the woman choose for her kids? A. A sports camp. B. An art camp. C. A wilderness camp. 17. Who will the kids live with in camps? A. Their parents. B. The camp workers. C. The natives. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A A special statue. B. A new kind of fish. C. A beautiful river. 19. Why did the Malay Prince name the island “Lion City”? A. He thought he saw a lion then. B. He learned it from a legend. C. He liked lions very much. 20. What is the speaker probably? A. An agent. B. A reporter. C. A tour guide. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What Would You Want Most on a Desert Island? This month’s survey shows people worldwide have a natural understanding of what they would need most if left alone on a desert island: Another person. And one they know well. Respondents in all 16 countries surveyed said their spouse (配偶) or partner would be their first choice to have with them. Perhaps this makes sense: An MP3 player can’t help you find drinking water, your dog can’t help you start a fire and who knows if George Clooney or Penelope Cruz has taken courses in wilderness survival training? Let’s just hope the SOS sign you two build gets spotted sooner rather than later! “My husband, of course! George Clooney wouldn’t think I’m as pretty as my husband does!” Roseane,42, Brazil “My MP3 player. I would not want my loved ones including my pet, to be left alone like this.” Lin Xi, 28, China “My partner should be there to listen to me complain about the fact that we are left alone on an island- probably due to some errors he made.” Julia, 25, Jordan Spouse/ Partner 82% of the South African women surveyed would most want their husband partner with them while just 45% of the Indian women surveyed agreed. Clooney/ Cruz 27% of Russian men surveyed would want a celebrity along. Only 2% of the Mexican men agreed. Less than 18% of women worldwide chose this option. MP3 Player This was second choice overall, particularly among Malaysian men, with 32% saying dog, they’d most want an MP3 player with their favorite songs. Just 5% each of Australian and American men agreed. Dog In France, 28% of respondents older than 45 would most want to be left alone with their dog, while not a single Russian or Malaysian in that age group surveyed would most want Fido along. 1. Which of the following is TRUE about George Clooney? A. He has been trained in wilderness survival. B. He may not be able to help you survive. C. He does not think Roseane is beautiful. D. He is the choice of most South A frican women. 2. From the survey we know ______. A. Lin Xi from China has no love for his family members B. Julia from Jordan has a violent temper when she is not satisfied with her partner C. MP3 player on average is of secondary importance in the choice of the respondents D. most Frenchmen would like to take a dog for company when they go for an adventure 3 The survey results are analyzed in terms of the respondents’ ______. A. race, nationality and sex B. marriage, age and race C. age, sex and marriage D. sex, age and nationality B As I sat on my sofa, I recalled the joy I had experienced back in my glory days, winning National Championships and representing the United States at the World Championships. I thought of all of the friends I had made in the sport. It had been a decade since I entered a competition. Strangely, tears began to roll down my cheeks. Then, for the first time in many years, I wept openly. I tried to calm myself and walked to the bathroom to wash my face. It was there that I took a good, long, hard look at myself in the mirror. I was no longer that marathon runner. I was a middle-aged man to sit behind the desk in my office for the day and had grown content in my life and appeared comfortable with the increase in the size of my waistline. When I took a serious look at myself, I knew it was time to change. I lacked discipline (自制力) and had no readily identifiable goals. Strange quiet came over me. I was going to transform my life. It was time to reinvent myself, to become all that I could imagine. I asked myself one more question, “What are you willing to do to make this dream a reality?” The answer was a very simple one, “Whatever it takes! ” The first few days, I was filled with enthusiasm and it was easy to stay on track. I prepared myself mentally for the difficult days. As the days went by, my newly discovered discipline developed into more discipline. I vowed (发誓) to remain true to my restricted diet of 1,200 calories per day. I was running for an hour every morning and lifting weights for another hour three or four days per week. Weight began to reduce. I lost about three pounds every week. This was feeling good. I was gaining momentum and strength as each day passed. There was no doubt in my mind that I would get down to my desired weight. 4. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3? A. He used to be a lawyer. B. He was totally out of shape. C. He was no longer fit to work out. D. He had something wrong with his waist. 5. What was the author actually doing in the bathroom? A. He was reflecting upon himself. B. He was doing thorough cleaning. C. He was wiping tears off his face. D. He was dressing up in front of the mirror. 6. Which can replace the underlined word “momentum” in the last paragraph? A. weight B. motivation C. experience D. knowledge 7. How does the author mainly develop the text? A. By telling a funny story. B. By employing dialogues. C. By describing mental activities. D. By showing possible results. C As summer gives way to autumn, many of us long for warmth and sunlight. It is common for some of us to feel upset when the days get shorter. People call this phenomenon autumn sadness. While autumn sadness is a common seasonal feeling we have as sunlight comes in shorter supply, for some people, it takes on a more serious form known as seasonal affective disorder, or SAD. SAD, a form of depression (抑郁症), mostly starts in late autumn or early winter and goes away in spring and summer. People who have SAD typically oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once enjoyed. Generally, almost all people suffering from SAD feel sad, helpless, and even desperate. The exact cause of SAD is not yet completely understood, but several factors have been linked to its development. Johns Hopkins University suggests that reduced exposure (接触) to natural light during the autumn and winter months may disrupt the body’s internal clock and the hormones (荷尔蒙) produced, such as melatonin (褪黑素) and serotonin (血清素), which are related to sleep and emotions, respectively. This disruption can lead to depression. Addressing SAD often requires medical help. Light therapy is a common and effective treatment. Patients are advised to expose themselves to sunlight or man-made light that imitates natural sunlight. Light therapy can help regulate patients’ hormones and get their lives back on track. Moreover, living a healthier life, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, taking part in regular physical activity, and having a balanced diet, can help manage SAD. But it’s also important that people seek help from a medical professional to determine the most suitable treatment plan for their specific needs. It is worth noticing that, according to the National Institute of Mental Health of the US, in most cases, SAD begins in young adulthood. So, while embracing (接受) knowledge in books and classes, don’t forget to embrace the sunlight outdoors and get energy from nature! 8. What do we know about SAD? A. It usually starts in early autumn. B. It can lead to long- term depression. C. Its main symptoms include feeling sad. D. It is most commonly found in older people. 9. According to Johns Hopkins University, what is a possible cause of SAD? A. An unbalanced diet. B. A lack of sunlight. C. An irregular sleep schedule. D. A lack of physical exercise. 10. What do paragraphs 5 and 6 mainly talk about? A. How people can deal with SAD. B. What people with SAD have in common. C. Who people with SAD can turn to for help. D. Why medical help is needed for people with SAD. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Young adults are the only group affected by SAD. B. Embracing nature’s sunlight is enough to prevent SAD. C. It’s important for young adults to take outdoor activities. D. It’s never too late to embrace the beauty that nature offers. D At first, they sounded distant, as if they were around a phone in a prison. But as we chatted, they slowly started to sound more like themselves. They told me personal stories I’d never heard. I learned about the first time my dad got drunk. Mum talked about getting in trouble for staying out late. They gave me life advice and told me things about their childhoods, as well as my own. It was amazing. For a moment I forgot I wasn’t really talking to my parents at all, but to their digital copies. This Mum and Dad live inside an app on my phone as voice assistants created by the company HereAfter AI. The company’s goal is to let the living communicate with the dead. Technology like this, which lets you “talk” to people who have died, has been a mainstay of science fiction for decades. But now it’s becoming a reality, thanks to advances in AI and voice technology. I wanted to test out what it might be like. My real, flesh-and-blood parents are still alive and well; their virtual versions (虚拟版) were made just to help me understand the technology. But their digital copies offer a glimpse at a world where it’s possible to have conversations with loved ones long after they’re gone. From what I could know over a dozen conversations with my virtual parents, this really will make it easier to keep the people we loved close. It’s not hard to see the attraction. People might turn to digital copies for comfort, or to mark special occasions like anniversaries. But for some, this tech may be alarming or frightening. When I talked to friends about this article, some of them just went away. There’s a common, deeply held belief that we shouldn’t mess with death. But I’m only human, and that worry ends up being washed away by the even scarier possibility of losing the people I love. If technology might help me hang onto them, is it so wrong to try? 12. Why did the writer chat with his virtual parents? A. To remember his late parents. B. To learn more about his parents. C. To see how the technology works. D. To find ways to improve the technology. 13. What can we learn about the technology mentioned? A. It allows users to live on an app. B. It leads users to lose their friends. C. It is invented by a science fiction writer. D. It offers a link between the dead and the living. 14. What is the writer’s attitude towards the technology? A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Your can talk to your parents. B. Parents appear on your phone. C. AI means never having to say goodbye. D. A breakthrough in AI may benefit you. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? ______16______ These two personality labels in particular are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. ______17______ All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” and “extroverted”, respectively. Even if someone is typically quiet and shy, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E” person. According to psychologists, this idea of temporarily switching personalities is called “masking”. ______18______ Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so. Using the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun. ______19______ The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself, and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is, for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. ______20______ A. How can you find the answer to the question? B. However, do not go too far or take it too seriously. C. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. D. And those four letters of yours don’t define (定义) who you are. E. But no one personality type is best or better than another. F. Have you heard someone describe themselves as an INTJ or an ESTP? G. It is a self-report list to identify a person’s personality, strengths, and preferences. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our neighbors had a loud party last night. We weren’t ___21___ but this was one of those celebrations that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would have felt out of place. What ___22___ me was the way they behaved. Ono of the young men came over ___23___ in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m. That was the first step. Even more ___24___ was what they did next. “Here’s my ___25___”, offered our neighbor ___26___ “Text me if it’s too noisy.” That was a level of ___27___ I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor! And it really worked in their favor. My husband and I were so friendly that even when the event went past the ___28___ end time, even when the music reached high decibels(分贝), and even when we couldn’t get through to the phone number, we felt no ___29___. We knew they would stop and ____30____ to it eventually. It takes such little effort to make people feel that they ____31____ and get people on your side. Everyone needs to ____32____ every now and then, especially in these uniquely tough times. But people who do it without disturbing others are few and far between. I hadn’t fully ____33____ my neighbors until this week. But now I see them in a new light and with greater ____34____ . They didn’t just bring the noise to the neighborhood; they showed us a good manner of ____35____ in life. 21. A. located B. explored C. challenged D. invited 22 A. trapped B. impressed C. annoyed D. embarrassed 23. A. later B. closer C. earlier D. further 24. A. shocking B. frightening C. puzzling D. amazing 25. A. call number B. room number C. account number D. car number 26. A. anxiously B. politely C. regularly D. obviously 27. A. imagination B. consideration C. recognition D. organization 28. A. promised B. supplied C. designed D. compared 29. A. stress B. anxiety C. worry D. anger 30. A. respond B. adapt C. contribute D. stick 31. A. figure B. succeed C. matter D. access 32. A. sleep B. maintain C. travel D. relax 33. A. noticed B. delivered C. explored D. proved 34. A. surrounding B. respect C. curiosity D. distance 35. A. strategy B. apology C. communication D. inspiration 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Millions of people in China now share a common routine: a session with personal trainer Liu Genghong. The 49-year-old singer and composer has ____36____ (surprising) become ____37____ online hit for livestreaming fitness routines from his home. Liu’s workout sessions are so popular that they ____38____ (break) Douyin’s livestreaming record for 2022 so far. In Liu’s livestreams, Liu and his wife appear ____39____ (energy), friendly, happy and super fit. They are usually seen exercising ____40____ the fast-paced tune (曲子) of pop singer Jay Chou’s Herbalist Manual (本草纲目) and others. ____41____ Liu’s dance moves look simple, they are often too intense for his audience ____42____ (follow). Wei Fang, a student at Shandong Normal University, is one of Liu’s ____43____ (fan). “My major requires me to sit for a long time, sometimes for the whole day, ” she said. “So how can I refuse a star singer as a personal trainer? Besides, when ____44____ (watch) the live-stream, I feel like I’m working out with friends, _______45_______ encourages me to keep going until the last minute,” added Wei. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作 （共1小题，满分15分） 46. 你校英文报Navigation English“心理专栏”正在进行征文活动。请刚刚升入高三的你以Live with Pressure为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你感受到的压力； 2. 你是如何看待并应对的。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Live with Pressure _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, I traveled to Rockville, Maryland, to visit my parents. The trip was special because I had brought along my ten-year-old dog Dakota, who had been part of my family since he was a puppy. My parents had not seen him since I moved to California two years ago, and they were excited about seeing him again. On the way back, my brother dropped Dakota and me at the airport. After checking in, I stayed with Dakota until an airport worker came to get him. Seeing him off, I headed to the gate and boarded the plane. About two hours into the flight, the captain came up to me. He told me that he had received a call from the airport worker who said that Dakota had been carelessly loaded in the wrong cargo hold (货舱). He went on to explain that the plane was divided into two cargo holds — forward and rear. The rear cargo hold was designed as animal cargo, as it was lighted, pressurized and heated, while the forward cargo was not designed or used for animal cargo. He said Dakota had been misplaced in the forward cargo hold, and since it was not properly heated, he could not be sure that Dakota was okay, especially in the freezing temperatures at thirty thousand feet. I couldn’t believe what he was telling me. I turned white as a ghost as my eyes watered with tears. The captain then told me that he was going to make an unscheduled landing in Denver. Again he said that he did not know if Dakota was still alive. Even though I was very upset, I was grateful that the captain was going to stop in Denver. He went on to explain that once we landed, I could go with him to check if Dakota was alright. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Unfortunately for Dakota and me, we had another hour to go before we could land in Denver. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When we landed in Denver, I could hear the ground crew opening the cargo hold door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5CCCBB 6-10ABCBA 11-15ABABC 16-20BCAAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $