精品解析：湖南省常德市桃源县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年常德市桃源县九年级第一次调研考试 英 语 考号 __________ 姓名__________ 考试注意： 1. 请考生在试题卷首填好考号及姓名。 2. 请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。 3. 本学科试题卷共8页，四部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第I卷 第一部分 阅读技能（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A After-school Activities Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr. Brown Place: On the playground Time: Monday, 16:00~18:00 Age: Over 10 years old Would you like to be a dancer? Teacher: Miss Miller Place: In the gym Time: Friday, 19:00~21:00 Age: Over 5 years old Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mr. Green Place: In the art room Time: Sunday, 8:00~10:00 Age: Over 4 years old, under 14 Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mrs. Smith Place: In the library Time: Saturday, 15:30~18:00 Age: Over 6 years old, under 10 1. If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over ______ years old. A. four B. five C. six 2. Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the ______ on Sundays. A. library B. art room C. gym 3. David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teacher him? A. Mr. Green. B. Miss. Miller. C. Mr. Brown. 4. How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays? A. Two and a half hours. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours. B Father’s Day has a very short history. It was started because there was a Mother’s Day, and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother’s Day, we should also have a Father’s Day. Father’s Day has become important in North America. And shopkeepers found it was a good way to get people to buy a present for their fathers from their shops. By the way, very few countries have a Father’s Day, though some have a Children’s Day, or a special day for boys and another for girls. More and more countries are having Mother’s Day, so maybe Father’s Day will also become popular before long. Now, what do people in North America do on Father’s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should do — buy, buy, buy, buy, buy a Father’s Day present for your father. They even tell a wife to buy, buy, buy, and buy a Father’s Day present — not for her father but for her husband, even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy, buy, buy, and buy a Father’s Day present for their grandfathers. The important thing to remember about Father’s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way. 5. Father’s Day was started just because _____. A there was a Mother’s Day B. there was a Children’s Day C. people liked their fathers 6 The underlined word “special” in the second paragraph means ______. A. great B. usual C. unusual 7. In America, people have a Father’s Day to ______. A. help their fathers do something B. show their love for their fathers C. let their fathers have a good rest 8. On Father’s Day, shopkeepers always want ______. A people to buy much more presents B. children to buy presents only for their fathers C. women to buy presents only for their husbands C Hello Sandy, We have just returned from our holiday. We went with our friends Edward Smith and his wife Tina to the Yorkshire Moors. This is a beautiful place. It is a natural park. There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills, miles of grassland with no people, just sheep and birds. Edward, who had just come out of hospital, could not walk as far as he used to. However, this meant that we walked in the mornings, and then stopped at a cafe for lunch each day, before returning to the place we live. Edward and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk. Very pleasant!  I have taken lots of photos from the place we live, across the valley (峡谷) below us, of the morning sunrise, and the mist (雾气) in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam powered trains (蒸汽火车) are very popular. I have taken many photos of the train from it. Yesterday we had the first snow of this winter. It is very early (we usually expect snow in January). It rained all day, then snowed in the evening. Today we have bright sunshine! Both Jenny and I are well. I don’t know if I told you, in the last e-mail, that Jenny is now working in a hotel. Although she has to work hard, people there are nice and she is enjoying the work. Please write to us to tell us your news.                                                                      Yours,                                                                       Victor 9. What kind of place is the Yorkshire Moors? A. A hotel. B. A natural park. C. A hospital. 10. When did the ladies take a walk? A. In the evening. B. Only in the morning. C. Both in the morning and in the afternoon. 11. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The train. B. The valley. C. The mist. 12. What do we know from this passage? A. This is the first time Victor wrote an e-mail to Sandy. B Edward didn’t go traveling because he had just come out of hospital. C. People in England like the old steam powered trains very much. D My problem started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school. I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends—but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem. Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad. Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe. You’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.” 13. What was the writer’s problem when she first entered the boarding school? A. She didn’t like her new school. B. She didn’t get along well with her classmates. C. She missed her family very much. 14. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union? A. Her teachers didn’t like her. B. She was a poor student. C. Some girls didn’t choose her. 15. The underlined word “distant” means “_________” in English. A. not close B. friendly C. warm-hearted 16. Which of the following is true, according to the passage? A. The teacher thought she was an excellent student. B. The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams. C. The writer thought that her friendships with boys would cause problems. E Researchers have discovered the first Earth-sized planet. It was first marked by NASA’s Kepler telescope (望远镜), so it’s called Kepler-186f. It lies about 500 light years from Earth and goes around its star. The planet is the right distance from its star for water: not too close or not too far. Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. So it could have water and possible life. It’s called a true Earth cousin. “This planet is an Earth cousin, not an Earth twin,” said Barclay, who is among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week. “It’s very exciting to find a planet similar to the Earth,” Barclay said. “It’s not easy work because things change as we get more measurements.” Scientists don’t know anything about the air of Kepler-186f, but it will be a task for future telescopes which can study for chemicals that have something to do with life. “It’s possible for life to live in this planet, but that doesn’t mean there is life in it,” Barclay said. So far, scientists have found nearly 1,800 planets in the universe. “The past year has seen a lot of progress in the search for Earth-like planets. Kepler-186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperature and is almost the same size as Earth,” scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email. 17. Why was the first Earth-sized planet called Kepler-186f? A. Because it is an Earth twin. B. Because it lies about 500 light years from Earth. C. Because it was first marked by NASA’s Kepler telescope. 18. Which of the following about Kepler-186f is NOT true according to the passage? A. It’s almost as hot as and as large as Earth. B. It has water and life, so perhaps we might live there. C. In the future, scientists will study the chemicals of it by telescope. 19 Where can we probably read this article? A. In a story book. B. In a newspaper. C. In a sport magazine. 20. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. The Journey to space. B. Scientists discover the most Earth-like planet. C. Is there water and possible life in Kepler-186f? 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I lived in New York. Until last year, the ___21___ thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldn’t have any children. So we always ___22___ all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast. Last year, Alice died. I was very ___23___ and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast. ___24___ Kathy and Peter, my next door neighbors, asked me to join them for ___25___ on Christmas Eve. As soon as I arrived, Kathy asked me, “Do you have ___26___ milk in your house?” “Yes,” I replied. “ ___27___ you need some, I’ll go and get it right away.” “Oh, that’s all right. Come and sit down. Just give Peter your ___28___ and let him do it.” ___29___ a happy dinner with them, I went home. When I opened my door, I found my house had been decorated (装饰) by Peter! It was just as ___30___ as each Christmas before. At that moment, I wished that I could still serve the Christmas ___31___ for the children, but I had made no preparation. Early ___32___ next morning, a little boy with a bag of candies ___33___ my bell. Before I could ask him what was ___34___, he was joining with two of his friends. Within fifteen minutes, my house was full of ___35___, and I had all the food I needed! I had a happy breakfast with the children again. 21. A. saddest B. happiest C. luckiest 22. A. took B. invited C. sent 23. A. happy B. lazy C. sad 24. A. And B. But C. However 25. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 26. A. little B. no C. any 27. A. If B. When C. Unless 28. A. money B. keys C. milk 29. A. After B. Before C. While 30. A. big B. dirty C. beautiful 31. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 32. A. a B. the C. / 33. A. rang B. answered C. repaired 34. A. boiling B. ending C. happening 35. A. gifts B. children C. flowers 第II卷 注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷无效。 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 语法填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词）。 36. Learning is ________ lifelong journey. 37. Knowledge ________ (come) from questioning. 38. Do you improve your pronunciation by __________ (have) conversations with friends? 39. Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for _________ (century). 40. The Spring Festival is one of the most important ________ (tradition) festivals in China. 41. One night, Hou Yi _________ (find) that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. 42. _________ you please tell me how to get to the post office? 43. —Excuse me, do you know ________ I can get some postcards? —Sure. On the second floor, there is a bookstore. 44. If you speak to your teacher, you’d better speak ________ (polite). 45. It is important to learn how to use the right languages ________ different situations. 46. Mary ________ (use) to watch a lot of TV, but now she likes watching movies. 47. ________ an interesting city Tao Yuan is! 48. Ben wonders ____ July is a good time to visit Beijing. 49. —Is that your blue pencil? —No, it isn’t. The green pencil is ____ (I). 50. —What do you think of reading? —The more you read, ____ (fast) you will be. 第三部分 写作技能 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 英汉互译 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。 Dear Xia Yu, 1.你知道在美国有两个为父母亲的特殊日子吗？ One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner. 2.Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. 3.I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. 4.实际上，我们不必花很多钱。 5. It is also a good idea to help parents do something instead. 51. _________________________________________________ 52. _________________________________________________ 53. _________________________________________________ 54. _________________________________________________ 55. _________________________________________________ 第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. It’s too boring.” Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isn’t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said. 56. What were the students at New Star High School asked about? _________________________________________________ 57. Does Lillian Li spend much time studying grammar? _________________________________________________ 58. Why does Wei Ming think watching English movies is a good way? _________________________________________________ 59. What is the best way to improve English in Liu Chang’s opinion? _________________________________________________ 60. What did Liu Chang think of having conversations with friends? _________________________________________________ 61. 结合 (回答问题) 短文内容，根据以下提示，写一篇80词以上的英语短文。 假如你叫杨晨，你的美国笔友Tim在学习中文的过程中，遇到了一些困难。请你用英语写一封邮件，给Tim一些学习中文的建议。 困难 建议 1. 上课听不懂老师讲的话 2. …… 1. 请老师放慢语速 2. 通过看中文电影和听中文歌曲来提高听力 3. …… 要求：1. 必须包括全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年常德市桃源县九年级第一次调研考试 英 语 考号 __________ 姓名__________ 考试注意： 1. 请考生在试题卷首填好考号及姓名。 2. 请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。 3. 本学科试题卷共8页，四部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第I卷 第一部分 阅读技能（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A After-school Activities Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr. Brown Place: On the playground Time: Monday, 16:00~18:00 Age: Over 10 years old Would you like to be a dancer? Teacher: Miss Miller Place: In the gym Time: Friday, 19:00~21:00 Age: Over 5 years old Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mr. Green Place: In the art room Time: Sunday, 8:00~10:00 Age: Over 4 years old, under 14 Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mrs. Smith Place: In the library Time: Saturday, 15:30~18:00 Age: Over 6 years old, under 10 1. If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over ______ years old. A. four B. five C. six 2. Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the ______ on Sundays. A. library B. art room C. gym 3. David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teacher him? A. Mr. Green. B. Miss. Miller. C. Mr. Brown. 4. How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays? A. Two and a half hours. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校的几个俱乐部的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you like to be a dancer?”以及“Age: Over 5 years old”可知，如果Alice想学跳舞，必须年满五岁。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you good at painting?”以及“Place: In the art room”可知，如果Cindy想学画画，应该周日去美术室学。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in ball games?”以及“Teacher: Mr. Brown”可知，布朗老师会教David打网球。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you enjoy playing chess?”以及“Time: Saturday, 15:30~18:00”可知，比尔星期六下棋的时间是两个半小时。故选A。 B Father’s Day has a very short history. It was started because there was a Mother’s Day, and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother’s Day, we should also have a Father’s Day. Father’s Day has become important in North America. And shopkeepers found it was a good way to get people to buy a present for their fathers from their shops. By the way, very few countries have a Father’s Day, though some have a Children’s Day, or a special day for boys and another for girls. More and more countries are having Mother’s Day, so maybe Father’s Day will also become popular before long. Now, what do people in North America do on Father’s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should do — buy, buy, buy, buy, buy a Father’s Day present for your father. They even tell a wife to buy, buy, buy, and buy a Father’s Day present — not for her father but for her husband, even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy, buy, buy, and buy a Father’s Day present for their grandfathers. The important thing to remember about Father’s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way. 5. Father’s Day was started just because _____. A. there was a Mother’s Day B. there was a Children’s Day C. people liked their fathers 6. The underlined word “special” in the second paragraph means ______. A. great B. usual C. unusual 7. In America, people have a Father’s Day to ______. A. help their fathers do something B. show their love for their fathers C. let their fathers have a good rest 8. On Father’s Day, shopkeepers always want ______. A. people to buy much more presents B. children to buy presents only for their fathers C. women to buy presents only for their husbands 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了父亲节的历史和节日的庆祝。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干“Father’s Day has a very short history. It was started because there was a Mother’s Day, and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother’s Day, we should also have a Father’s Day.”可知，父亲节的起源是因为有母亲节，故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“By the way, very few countries have a Father’s Day, though some have a Children’s Day, or a special day for boys and another for girls.”可知，儿童节是为男孩和女孩设立的特别的日子，special在此处表示“特殊的”，即“unusual”，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The important thing to remember about Father’s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way”可知，父亲节是为了让孩子们表达对父亲的爱，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“And shopkeepers found it was a good way to get people to buy a present for their fathers from their shops”可知，店主希望人们多买礼物，故选A。 C Hello Sandy, We have just returned from our holiday. We went with our friends Edward Smith and his wife Tina to the Yorkshire Moors. This is a beautiful place. It is a natural park. There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills, miles of grassland with no people, just sheep and birds. Edward, who had just come out of hospital, could not walk as far as he used to. However, this meant that we walked in the mornings, and then stopped at a cafe for lunch each day, before returning to the place we live. Edward and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk. Very pleasant!  I have taken lots of photos from the place we live, across the valley (峡谷) below us, of the morning sunrise, and the mist (雾气) in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam powered trains (蒸汽火车) are very popular. I have taken many photos of the train from it. Yesterday we had the first snow of this winter. It is very early (we usually expect snow in January). It rained all day, then snowed in the evening. Today we have bright sunshine! Both Jenny and I are well. I don’t know if I told you, in the last e-mail, that Jenny is now working in a hotel. Although she has to work hard, people there are nice and she is enjoying the work. Please write to us to tell us your news.                                                                      Yours,                                                                       Victor 9. What kind of place is the Yorkshire Moors? A. A hotel. B. A natural park. C. A hospital. 10. When did the ladies take a walk? A. In the evening. B. Only in the morning. C. Both in the morning and in the afternoon. 11. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The train. B. The valley. C. The mist. 12. What do we know from this passage? A. This is the first time Victor wrote an e-mail to Sandy. B. Edward didn’t go traveling because he had just come out of hospital. C. People in England like the old steam powered trains very much. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Victor写给Sandy一封信，信中Victor介绍了自己在假期中的一些经历。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We went with our friends Edward Smith and his wife Tina to the Yorkshire Moors. This is a beautiful place. It is a natural park.”可知，Yorkshire Moors是一个自然公园，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, this meant that we walked in the mornings…Edward and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk.”可知，女士们早上和下午都散步，故选C。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Also, in England, the old steam powered trains (蒸汽火车) are very popular. I have taken many photos of the train from it.”可知，前文提到了火车，it指代的是前面提到的train，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in England, the old steam powered trains (蒸汽火车) are very popular.”可知，英国人很喜欢古老的蒸汽火车，故选C。 D My problem started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school. I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends—but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem. Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad. Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe. You’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.” 13. What was the writer’s problem when she first entered the boarding school? A. She didn’t like her new school. B. She didn’t get along well with her classmates. C. She missed her family very much. 14. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union? A. Her teachers didn’t like her. B. She was a poor student. C. Some girls didn’t choose her. 15. The underlined word “distant” means “_________” in English. A. not close B. friendly C. warm-hearted 16. Which of the following is true, according to the passage? A. The teacher thought she was an excellent student. B. The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams. C. The writer thought that her friendships with boys would cause problems. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因与班里女生有一些疏远而没有成功入选学生会的经历。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot.”可知作者刚进寄宿学校的时候很想家。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you.”可知一些女孩不了解作者，没有选她，所以作者没有加入学生会。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you.”可知作者和班里的女生有一些“疏远”，导致她们不了解作者。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent!”可知老师认为作者是一个很优秀的学生，选项A正确。故选A。 E Researchers have discovered the first Earth-sized planet. It was first marked by NASA’s Kepler telescope (望远镜), so it’s called Kepler-186f. It lies about 500 light years from Earth and goes around its star. The planet is the right distance from its star for water: not too close or not too far. Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. So it could have water and possible life. It’s called a true Earth cousin. “This planet is an Earth cousin, not an Earth twin,” said Barclay, who is among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week. “It’s very exciting to find a planet similar to the Earth,” Barclay said. “It’s not easy work because things change as we get more measurements.” Scientists don’t know anything about the air of Kepler-186f, but it will be a task for future telescopes which can study for chemicals that have something to do with life. “It’s possible for life to live in this planet, but that doesn’t mean there is life in it,” Barclay said. So far, scientists have found nearly 1,800 planets in the universe. “The past year has seen a lot of progress in the search for Earth-like planets. Kepler-186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperature and is almost the same size as Earth,” scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email. 17. Why was the first Earth-sized planet called Kepler-186f? A. Because it is an Earth twin. B. Because it lies about 500 light years from Earth. C. Because it was first marked by NASA’s Kepler telescope. 18. Which of the following about Kepler-186f is NOT true according to the passage? A. It’s almost as hot as and as large as Earth. B. It has water and life, so perhaps we might live there. C. In the future, scientists will study the chemicals of it by telescope. 19. Where can we probably read this article? A. In a story book. B. In a newspaper. C. In a sport magazine. 20. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. The Journey to space. B. Scientists discover the most Earth-like planet. C. Is there water and possible life in Kepler-186f? 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现的与地球最相似的行星。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Researchers have discovered the first Earth-sized planet. It was first marked by NASA’s Kepler telescope (望远镜), so it’s called Kepler-186f.”可知，这颗行星是由NASA的开普勒望远镜首次标记的，因此得名。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Barclay说“It’s possible for life to live in this planet, but that doesn’t mean there is life in it,”可知，虽然可能有水和生命的迹象，但并不意味着有生命存在，故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Researchers have discovered the first Earth-sized planet. It was first marked by NASA’s Kepler telescope (望远镜), so it’s called Kepler-186f.”可知，文章是关于科学发现的报道，通常会出现在报纸上。故选B。 【20题详解】 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了科学家发现的与地球最相似的行星，B选项最能概括文章内容。故选B。 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I lived in New York. Until last year, the ___21___ thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldn’t have any children. So we always ___22___ all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast. Last year, Alice died. I was very ___23___ and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast. ___24___ Kathy and Peter, my next door neighbors, asked me to join them for ___25___ on Christmas Eve. As soon as I arrived, Kathy asked me, “Do you have ___26___ milk in your house?” “Yes,” I replied. “ ___27___ you need some, I’ll go and get it right away.” “Oh, that’s all right. Come and sit down. Just give Peter your ___28___ and let him do it.” ___29___ a happy dinner with them, I went home. When I opened my door, I found my house had been decorated (装饰) by Peter! It was just as ___30___ as each Christmas before. At that moment, I wished that I could still serve the Christmas ___31___ for the children, but I had made no preparation. Early ___32___ next morning, a little boy with a bag of candies ___33___ my bell. Before I could ask him what was ___34___, he was joining with two of his friends. Within fifteen minutes, my house was full of ___35___, and I had all the food I needed! I had a happy breakfast with the children again. 21. A. saddest B. happiest C. luckiest 22. A. took B. invited C. sent 23. A. happy B. lazy C. sad 24. A. And B. But C. However 25 A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 26. A. little B. no C. any 27. A. If B. When C. Unless 28. A. money B. keys C. milk 29. A. After B. Before C. While 30. A. big B. dirty C. beautiful 31. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 32. A. a B. the C. / 33. A. rang B. answered C. repaired 34. A. boiling B. ending C. happening 35. A. gifts B. children C. flowers 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在妻子去世后，邻居帮助他重新找回圣诞节快乐的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：直到去年，我一生中最悲伤的事情是我和妻子爱丽丝不能生孩子。 saddest最悲伤的；happiest最快乐的；luckiest最幸运的。根据“thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldn’t have any children.”可知，作者和妻子没有孩子是他人生中最悲伤的事。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：所以我们总是邀请街上的所有孩子来我们家吃圣诞早餐。 took拿；invited邀请；sent发送。根据“all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast.”可知，此处是邀请孩子们来吃圣诞早餐。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我很难过，决定不邀请孩子们吃圣诞早餐。 happy快乐的；lazy懒惰的；sad难过的。根据“Last year, Alice died.”可知，应该说作者很难过。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但我的隔壁邻居凯西和彼得邀请我在圣诞前夜和他们一起吃晚饭。 And和；But但是；However然而。根据“and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast.”以及“Kathy and Peter, my next door neighbors, asked me to join them”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但我的隔壁邻居凯西和彼得邀请我在圣诞前夜和他们一起吃晚饭。 breakfast早餐；lunch中餐；dinner晚餐。根据“on Christmas Eve.”可知，是吃晚饭。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我一到，凯西就问我：“你家里有牛奶吗？” little很少；no没有；any任何。根据“Do you have…milk in your house?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，应该填any，询问家中是否有牛奶。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你需要一些，我马上去拿。 If如果；When当……时；Unless除非。根据“you need some, I’ll go and get it right away.”可知，此处是说“如果”你需要牛奶。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：把钥匙给彼得，让他去取。 money钱；keys钥匙；milk牛奶。根据后文“When I opened my door, I found my house had been decorated (装饰) by Peter!”可知，此处是指的给他“钥匙”去取牛奶。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：和他们一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐后，我回家了。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；While当……时。根据“a happy dinner with them, I went home.”可知，应该说吃晚饭以后回家了。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：它和以前的每个圣诞节一样美丽。 big大的；dirty脏的；beautiful美丽的。根据前文“I found my house had been decorated (装饰) by Peter!”可知，此处指的是房子和以前的每个圣诞节一样美丽。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：那一刻，我希望我还能为孩子们提供圣诞早餐，但我没有做任何准备。 breakfast早餐；lunch中餐；dinner晚餐。根据前文“all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast.”可知，此处指的作者希望自己还能像以前一样为孩子们提供圣诞早餐，故选A。 32题详解】 句意：第二天一大早，一个拿着一袋糖果的小男孩按响了我的门铃。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/不填。根据“next morning”可知，此处特指的第二天早上。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：第二天一大早，一个拿着一袋糖果的小男孩按响了我的门铃。 rang响；answered回答；repaired修理。根据“my bell”可知，此处指的按响了门铃。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我还没来得及问他发生了什么事，他就和他的两个朋友在一起了。 boiling煮沸；ending结束；happening发生。根据“a little boy with a bag of candies”以及“ Before I could ask him what was”可知，作者是想知道发生了什么。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：十五分钟内，我的房子里挤满了孩子，我已经有了我需要的所有食物！ gifts礼物；children孩子；flowers花。根据“he was joining with two of his friends”以及“I had a happy breakfast with the children again.”可知，作者的房子里挤满了孩子。故选B。 第II卷 注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷无效。 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 语法填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词）。 36. Learning is ________ lifelong journey. 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习是一个终生的旅程。根据“lifelong journey.”可知，此处泛指一个旅程，且“lifelong”是辅音音素开头的单词，前面应加不定冠词“a”。故填a。 37. Knowledge ________ (come) from questioning. 【答案】comes 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识来自提问。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语“Knowledge”是不可数名词，动词“come”需用三单“comes”，comes from“来自”。故填comes。 38. Do you improve your pronunciation by __________ (have) conversations with friends? 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】句意：你通过与朋友交谈来提高发音吗？句中by是介词，后接动名词形式having，表示通过某种方式来实现某事。故填having。 39. Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for _________ (century). 【答案】centuries 【解析】 【详解】句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节并享用月饼。根据“Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，此处应用名词复数centuries，指几个世纪以来。故填centuries。 40. The Spring Festival is one of the most important ________ (tradition) festivals in China. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。此空修饰名词“festivals”，故用形容词修饰，“tradition”的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。 41. One night, Hou Yi _________ (find) that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. 【答案】found 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天晚上，后羿发现月亮又圆又亮，他可以在那里看到他的妻子。根据时间状语“One night”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此动词find“发现”应使用过去式“found”。故填found。 42. _________ you please tell me how to get to the post office? 【答案】Could 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？这是一个请求句，通常用“Could you please tell me…”来表达礼貌的请求，因此需要在句首加上“Could”。故填Could。 43. —Excuse me, do you know ________ I can get some postcards? —Sure. On the second floor, there is a bookstore. 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买到明信片吗？——当然。在二楼，有一个书店。根据“On the second floor, there is a bookstore.”可知，问对方在哪里可以买到明信片，应用where引导宾语从句。故填where。 44. If you speak to your teacher, you’d better speak ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你和老师说话，你最好礼貌地说。修饰动词“speak”，将形容词polite变为副词形式politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 45. It is important to learn how to use the right languages ________ different situations. 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习如何在不同情境下用恰当的语言是很重要的。根据“different situations.”可知，此处需要介词“in”来表示，in different situations“在不同的情境下”。故填in。 46. Mary ________ (use) to watch a lot of TV, but now she likes watching movies. 【答案】used 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary过去常常看很多电视，但她现在喜欢看电影。根据“but now”和所给词可知，此处是短语used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填used。 47. ________ an interesting city Tao Yuan is! 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】句意：桃源是个多么有趣的城市啊！分析句子可知，该句是感叹句，中心词是“an interesting city”，符合的感叹句的结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”，故填What。 48. Ben wonders ____ July is a good time to visit Beijing. 【答案】if 【解析】 【详解】句意：本想知道七月是不是参观北京的好时候。分析句子可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，if在此处意为“是否”，从句作wonders的宾语。故填if。 49. —Is that your blue pencil? —No, it isn’t. The green pencil is ____ (I). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是你的蓝色铅笔吗？——不，不是。那支绿色的铅笔是我的。根据“The green pencil is”可知，此处指的是我的铅笔，且设空处后没有名词，应该填“I”的名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 50. —What do you think of reading? —The more you read ____ (fast) you will be. 【答案】the faster 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得读书怎么样？——你读得越多，速度就越快。根据“The more you read,…you will be.”可知，考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法，意为“越来越……”，因此填比较级the faster。故填the faster。 第三部分 写作技能 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 英汉互译 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。 Dear Xia Yu, 1.你知道在美国有两个为父母亲的特殊日子吗？ One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner. 2.Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. 3.I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. 4.实际上，我们不必花很多钱。 5. It is also a good idea to help parents do something instead. 51. _________________________________________________ 52. _________________________________________________ 53. _________________________________________________ 54. _________________________________________________ 55. _________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Do you know there are two special days for parents in America? 52. 常见的礼物是给母亲的鲜花和卡片，给父亲的衬衫和领带。 53. 我想知道那边的孩子是否也给他们的父母类似的礼物。 54. In fact, we don’t have to spend a lot of money. 55. 帮助父母做些事情也是个好主意。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方国家有两个对于父母来说特殊的日子——母亲节和父亲节。 【51题详解】 该句是一般疑问句，Do助动词；you你；知道know；有there are；两个two；为父母亲的特殊日子 two special days for parents；in America在美国。故填Do you know there are two special days for parents in America? 【52题详解】 Common常见的；gifts礼物；are是；flowers花；and和；cards卡片；for mothers给母亲；and和；shirts or ties衬衫和领带；for fathers给父亲。故填：常见的礼物是给母亲的鲜花和卡片，给父亲的衬衫和领带。 【53题详解】 I我；wonder想知道；if是否；children over there那边的孩子们；also也；give给；similar gifts类似的礼物；to their parents给他们的父母。故填：我想知道那边的孩子是否也给他们的父母类似的礼物。 【54题详解】 实际上In fact；我们we；不必 don’t have to；花spend；很多钱a lot of money。故填In fact, we don’t have to spend a lot of money. 【55题详解】 It is also a good idea也是个好主意；to help parents帮父母；do something instead做些事情。故填：帮助父母做些事情也是个好主意。 第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. It’s too boring.” Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isn’t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said. 56. What were the students at New Star High School asked about? _________________________________________________ 57. Does Lillian Li spend much time studying grammar? _________________________________________________ 58. Why does Wei Ming think watching English movies is a good way? _________________________________________________ 59. What is the best way to improve English in Liu Chang’s opinion? _________________________________________________ 60. What did Liu Chang think of having conversations with friends? _________________________________________________ 61. 结合 (回答问题) 短文内容，根据以下提示，写一篇80词以上的英语短文。 假如你叫杨晨，你的美国笔友Tim在学习中文的过程中，遇到了一些困难。请你用英语写一封邮件，给Tim一些学习中文的建议。 困难 建议 1. 上课听不懂老师讲的话 2. …… 1. 请老师放慢语速 2. 通过看中文电影和听中文歌曲来提高听力 3. …… 要求：1. 必须包括全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They were asked about the best ways to learn more English. 57. No, she doesn’t. 58. Because he can watch the actors say the words. 59. Joining the English club at school. 60. She thought it was not helpful at all. 61. 例文 Dear Tim, I heard you have some difficulties in learning Chinese. Here are some suggestions. If you can’t understand what the teacher says in class, you can ask the teacher to slow down. You can also improve your hearing by watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs. You can practice speaking with your classmates or friends. And try to read some simple Chinese books or articles. I hope these suggestions can help you. Best regards, Yours, Yang Chen 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在新星中学就学好英语的最好的方法对学生的采访，不同的学生有不同的看法。 【56题详解】 根据“This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English.”可知，学生们被问及学习英语的最佳方法。故填They were asked about the best ways to learn more English. 【57题详解】 根据“When we asked about studying grammar, she said, ‘I never study grammar. It’s too boring.’”可知，她从不学习语法，因为她觉得太无聊。故填No, she doesn’t. 【58题详解】 根据“He also thinks that watching English movies isn’t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words.”可知，魏明认为看英语电影是个好方法，因为他可以看到演员如何说出单词。故填Because he can watch the actors say the words. 【59题详解】 根据“Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English.”可知，刘畅认为加入学校的英语俱乐部是提高英语的最佳方法。故填Joining the English club at school. 【60题详解】 根据“She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. ‘We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,’ she said.”可知，刘畅认为和朋友对话一点帮助都没有，因为他们最终会用中文交流。故填She thought it was not helpful at all. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明邮件主题是要给出对方一些建议； 第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，描述Tim学习中文有哪些困难，并给出具体的建议； 第三步，表示希望自己的建议有用，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①slow down放慢 ②listen to听 [高分句型] ①If you can’t understand what the teacher says in class, you can ask the teacher to slow down.（条件状语从句） ②I hope these suggestions can help you.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$