精品解析：天津市滨海新区田家炳中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

滨海新区田家炳中学2024-2025-1高三年级期中考试 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题），第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（听力）三部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 三部分 共95分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — Children should be taught how to behave themselves in public. —________. Good manners should be shaped from an early age. A. That’s all right B. It’s up to you C. It’s a deal D. I’m with you on that 2. Mr. King was occupied in writing an important report all morning only ______ occasionally to have a cup of coffee. A. stopped B. stopping C. to stop D. stop 3. _____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 4. That remark ______ his real opinion about the matter even though he repeated that he didn’t care much about it. A. gave away B. gave in C. gave up D. gave off 5. —Your daughter is too thin. —Yes. She is always ______ about what she eats. A. sensitive B. particular C. cautious D. curious 6. —Tony hasn’t turned up so far. What’s up? —He gave me a call saying that his car had ______ on the way. A. broken away B. broken off C. broken up D. broken down 7. —We have a successful opening ceremony. —Yes. Our headmaster ______ all the students ______ his good speech. A. impressed; by B. has impressed; with C. made; by D. has made; with 8. —John, I know nothing about playing tennis. I wonder if you could teach me. —______ Just name the day. A. I’m glad. B. Go ahead. C. If you want it. D. Take your time 9. Henry looked very much ______ when he was caught cheating in the biology exam. A. discouraged B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. surprised 10. ________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car. A. To avoid to be caught B. To avoid being caught. C. Avoiding being caught D. Avoiding to be caught 11. It was the fourth time that Mr Smith ______ the Summer Palace. A. has visited B. visited C. visits D. had visited 12. All the people present at the meeting felt very ______ at the ______ news. A. shocked; shocking B. shocking; shocked C. shocked; shocked D. shocking; shocking 13. According to the school rules, no student ______ go out of the school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission. A. will B. shall C. must D. should 14. This is one of the best films ________. A. that has shown this year B. that have shown this year C. that has been shown this year D. that have been shown this year 15. With Christmas ________, people have been doing more shopping online. A. approaching B. observing C. jogging D. settling 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分。满分30分） I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (养马场). The last time I was there he introduced me by saying: “I want to tell you a story, ____16____ is about a young man, the son of a horse ____17____. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a (n) ____18____ about what he wanted to do when he ____19____. “That night he wrote a long paper ____20____ his goal of owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream ____21____ great details. He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he ____22____ it in. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that ____23____, ‘See me after class.’” “The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, ‘Why did I ____24____ the paper?’ The teacher said, ‘This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream _____25_____ a young boy like you. _____26_____ a horse ranch requires _____27_____ money. There’s no way you could ever do it.’ Then the teacher added, ‘If you will rewrite this paper with a ____28____ realistic goal, I will consider your _____29_____ again.’” “The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father, a horse trainer, what he should do. His father said, ‘Look, son, you have to _____30_____ your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.’” _____31_____, after a week, the boy turned in the _____32_____ paper, making no changes at all. He stated. ‘You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.’” Monty then turned to me and said, “I tell you this story because you are sitting in my horse ranch.” He added, “The best part of the story is that two years ago that same schoolteacher brought 30 kids to camp out on _____33_____ ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, ‘Look, Monty, when I was your teacher, I was a dream stealer. During those years I _____34_____ a lot of kids’ dreams. Fortunately you had enough determination not to give up yours.’” “Don’t let anyone steal your dreams. _____35_____ your heart, no matter what,” Monty at last concluded. 16. A. which B. what C. that D. when 17. A. teacher B. trainer C. worker D. boss 18. A. article B. book C. paper D. dream 19. A. grew up B. brought up C. left out D. made out 20. A. describing B. listing C. getting D. aiming 21. A. of B. in C. to D. by 22. A. handed B. passed C. gave D. put 23. A. wrote B. read C. went D. printed 24. A. pass B. win C. fail D. go 25. A. to B. for C. on D. against 26. A. Buying B. Selling C. Owning D. Owing 27. A. a lot of B. a number of C. a few D. a great many 28. A. least B. best C. less D. more 29. A. grade B. paper C. question D. demand 30. A. make efforts B. end up C. make up D. take in 31. A. Finally B. Equally C. Hopefully D. Luckily 32. A. another B. same C. other D. different 33. A. his B. your C. my D. their 34. A. stole B. gave C. brought D. kept 35. A. Lose B. Follow C. Break D. Give 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A I travel a lot, and I find out different "styles" (风格) of directions every time 1 ask "How can I get to the post office?" Foreign tourists are often confused (困惑) in Japan because most streets there don’t have names in Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop." In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, "Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile." People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. "How far away is the post office?" you ask. "Oh," they answer, "it’s about five minutes from here." You say, "Yes, but how many miles away is it?" They don’t know. It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, ’Sorry, I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don’t know." People in Yucatan believe that "I don’t know" is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan! 36. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually _________ A. describe the place carefully B. show him a map of the place C. tell him the names of the streets D. refer to recognizable buildings and places 37. What is the place where people measure distance in time? A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. Kansas. D. Iowa 38. People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ________ A. in order to save time B. as a test C. so as to be polite D. for fun 39. Which sentence is true according to the text? A. There is no street names in Japan. B. There is no landmarks in the countryside of American. C. People in Yucatan always give wrong answers when asked the way. D. People in Los Angeles measure distance in time, not miles when asked the way. 40. What can we infer from the text? A. It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences. B. It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly. C. People have similar understandings of politeness. D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors. B Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it. Recite and repeat in conversation. When you hear a person’s name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial. Ask the other person to recite and repeat. You can let other people help you remember their names. After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name mad pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names. Admit you don’t know. Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say. “I’m working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again?” Use associations. Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example, you could make a mental note: “Vicki Cheng--tall, black hair.” To reinforce your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible. Limit the number of new names you learn at one time. When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later. Go early. Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. That’s fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others—an automatic review for you. 41. When you repeat people’s names, you should do it in a ______ way. A. forced B. artificial C. natural D. familiar 42 How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names? A. They will be moved. B. They will be annoyed. C. They will be delighted. D. They will be discouraged. 43. If you can’t remember someone’s name, you may ______ A. tell him the truth B. tell him a white lie C. ask him for pity D. ask others to help you 44. When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember ______ A. all their names B. a couple of names first C. just their last names D. as many names as possible 45. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Tips on an important social skill. B. Importance of attending parties. C. How to make use of associations. D. How to recite and repeat names. C The Three Gorges (三峡) Dam, the largest dam in the world, is also the largest engineering project on the face of the earth. It aims to make the mother of all floods, the Changjiang River, into a tame river and it will be the largest power source for much of eastern and central China. It will create a huge, deep-water lake, and make it possible for 10,000 ton ocean going ships to sail 15,000 miles inland from the Pacific to the city of Chongqing with its 30 million people, making it the world’s largest river port. Construction has already started in 1990s’. The dam will be about 6,860 feet long and 611 feet high, at a spot called Sandouping near Yichang. After many years of investigation (调研)experts have drawn a conclusion that this grand project will do a great deal of good. The most important thing is flood control. By building a dam instead of new coal plants to meet its growing demand for electricity, China will give off much less poisonous gases into the air. However, some scientists don’t agree to the project. They say that Chongqing and dozens of other cities along the river will put much waste into the reservoir (水库), which can do harm to people, fish and other living things that depend on the river. Sedimentation (沉积) and damage of a breach (决口)are problems, too. The Three Gorges Dam could be considered, when it is finished in 2009, a new eighth wonder of the world as to the size alone. 46. Which is not the purpose to build such a huge dam? A. To make electricity. B. To prevent floods. C. To improve navigation (运输) D. To make it a wonder. 47. Where does the dam lie? A. Near Chongqing B. Near Yichang. C. In the Three Gorges D. In Wuhan. 48. It will take about ______ to complete the dam. A. eight years B. more than ten years C. half a century D. more than twenty years. 49. Some scientists fear that______. A. other cities along the river will put much waste into the reservoir B. sedimentation may occur C. a breach may cause millions of people to die or to be homeless D. all the above 50. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT right? A. When finished, the dam will be one of the main bases of power source of China. B. People have different ideas about the setting up of the dam. C. It will take many years to build the dam because people want to see whether it will be safe and strong enough. D. Chongqing will become the largest riverport in world when the dam is finished. D When people get old and have difficulty working full time, they retire and begin a new, more relaxing lifestyle. But what about old industrial buildings? Can they start anew? China seems to find a good solution for them. In recent years, many abandoned factories, railway yards, warehouses and mills( 磨 坊 )have been transformed into cultural and tourist sites. According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, there are now 194 items on the country’s national industrial heritage list. The 798 Art Zone in Beijing is an iconic example. Built in the 1950s as No. 718 Joint Factory, it was gradually abandoned in the 1990s as production slowed down. In 2006, Beijing’s municipal government invested over 120 million yuan and improved its infrastructure( 基础设施)condition, turning the factory complex into a cultural and creative industrial base. Now the art zone holds about 200 galleries, art centers as well as fashionable boutiques( 精品店), cafes, and restaurants, which also earns it a place on the bucket list of many tourists, noted The Paper. Jack Liu is a frequenter of the art zone who visits it every weekend. “In the art zone, you can refresh memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through its old buildings,” said the 28-year-old to Teens. “However, in art galleries here you will feel pulled into a fashionable, modern world. It’s amazing.” Industrial heritage sites, which used to be filled with the rumbling of machines, are now precious pages of the book on the industrial culture of China, noted People’s Daily. Since these heritage sites are rich and diverse in content, cities in China also spare no effort to explore new ways and models to protect and utilize them. For example, a beer museum has been set up inside a century-old plant of the Tsingtao Brewery in Qingdao, Shandong province, bringing people closer to the long history of the brewery. Some abandoned plants in Beijing have also been remade for city explorers to take adventures in. Just as the elderly need our care and love, these industrial heritages are also expected to be injected with vitality through protection and development. “It is not only an inevitable trend of the innovation-driven development of cities, but a necessity for promoting new drivers of development,” noted People’s Daily. 51. What is China’s solution for old industrial buildings? A. Expanding their space and uses. B. Upgrading them to become attractions. C. Integrating them with new buildings. D. Returning them to their original condition. 52. What do we know about the 798 Art Zone? A. It was established in the 1990s. B. It mainly provides venues for fashion shows. C It’s China’s first cultural and creative industrial base. D. It’s a successful example of transforming old industrial sites. 53. Why does the author mention the beer museum? A. To show the popularity of industrial heritage sites. B. To explain the importance of remaking old plants. C. To introduce the features of industrial heritage sites. D. To illustrate how industrial heritage sites can be used effectively. 54. What does the author think of industrial heritage sites? A. They deserve to be brought back to life. B. They can be drivers for city development. C. They should give way to modern buildings. D. They are reminders of a city’s development. 55. According to People’s Daily, which of the statements is not included? A. Used to be filled with the rumbling of machines, industrial heritage sites are valuable pages of the book on the industrial culture of China. B. The transformed old industrial buildings are an inevitable trend of the innovation-driven development of cities. C. The transformed old industrial buildings really bring back memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through its old buildings. D. The transformed old industrial buildings are highly required for promoting new development. 第Ⅱ卷（写作 两部分 共35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）. One day, on my way to the office, I noticed an old man lying by the side of the bus stop. He seemed very sick and poor. Instinctively(本能地), I gave him some money. After a few minutes, I realized that he was probably too sick to get up and buy something with that money. I was thinking about how to help him when my bus arrived. So finally stopping my thinking, I quickly got on and rode off. However that night I couldn't sleep. I felt very angry at my own heartless and selfish behavior. How could I just walk away from that man without a thought for his suffering? The next morning, while waiting at the bus stop, I hoped to run into him again. But he wasn't there. I thought he may have gone to the sidewalk to sleep for the night. I looked around for him, but he had disappeared. Disappointed, I decided to look for him again on my way back. While returning from work that day, I came back to the bus stop and restarted my search for him. Thankfully, he was there. I quickly went to a nearby store and got him a blanket, some bread, and biscuits. When I handed them to him, he seemed very grateful. "Now I will be safe from the cold," he smiled. I also gave him some more money and told him to keep it safely. After being able to help him, I felt very at peace. 56. How did the author help the old man the first time she met him? （no more than 10 words） 57. What made the author so angry? （no more than 15 words） 58. What dues the underlined phrase "run into" mean? （no more than 3 words ） 59. What did the author do when she found the old man again? （no more than 15 words） 60. Do you agree with the author's behavior? Why? （no more than 15 words） 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 你校正在组织英语演讲比赛，请以“值得尊敬的人”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 人物介绍； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第Ⅲ卷（听力 两部分 共20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 62. What does the woman’s roommate want to do during the summer holiday? A. Go shopping. B. Go home. C. Go traveling. 63. What is the weather like today? A. Fine. B Windy. C. Cloudy. 64. How much is the tip? A. $8.5. B. $2.5. C. $1.5. 65. When will the woman hand in her paper? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Monday morning. 66. What time does the man think they will leave? A. 8:30 B. 8:13 C. 8:38. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分。共15分） 听第6段材料，回答第67至69题。 67. Why do the speakers want to go to High Street? A. Because they are on their way to Mary’s home. B. Because they want to buy something for Mary. C Because they want to have a cup of coffee. 68. What kind of present will the woman prepare? A A useful thing. B. A book. C. Something Mary hasn’t got. 69. Where will the speakers probably go first? A. The cafe. B. High Street. C. The library. 第7段材料，回答70至72题。 70. What is the man going to say in his second letter? A. He will buy a car. B. He has been fired. C. He has decided to take up a part-time job. 71. Where does the man take up his part-time job? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a shop. 72. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Boss and employee. 听第8段材料，回答第73至76题。 73. Who brought the fork to Italy first? A. A young lady. B. An old lad. C. An old man. 74. What were forks used as in ancient times? A. Agricultural tools. B Washing tools. C. Dish tools. 75. When were forks widely used in Italy? A. In the eleventh century. B. In the fifteenth century. C. In the late 1600S. 76. When did the use of forks become common in England? A. At the same time as in Italy. B. Much earlier than any other country in Europe. C. About 600 years after forks came to Europe. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 滨海新区田家炳中学2024-2025-1高三年级期中考试 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题），第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（听力）三部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 三部分 共95分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — Children should be taught how to behave themselves in public. —________. Good manners should be shaped from an early age. A. That’s all right B. It’s up to you C. It’s a deal D. I’m with you on that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——孩子们应该被教会如何在公众场合表现自己。——我同意你的看法。良好的举止应该从小养成。A. That’s all right没关系，不用谢；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. It’s a deal就这么说定了；D. I’m with you on that我同意你的看法。根据“Good manners should be shaped from an early age.”可知，此处表示同意上文的观点。故选D。 2. Mr. King was occupied in writing an important report all morning, only ______ occasionally to have a cup of coffee. A. stopped B. stopping C. to stop D. stop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：整个早上他都忙着写文章，也只偶尔停下来去喝杯咖啡。空处为非谓语动词，Mr. King与stop为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故选B。 3. _____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：和往常这种情况一样，我们制定了生产计划。as is often the case“这是常有的事”，本句引导非限制性定语从句，as位于句首，指代后面的整个句子做主语。which不能位于句首。故选D项。 4. That remark ______ his real opinion about the matter even though he repeated that he didn’t care much about it. A. gave away B. gave in C. gave up D. gave off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他反复说自己不太在乎，但那句话泄露了他对这件事的真实看法。A. gave away 泄露；B. gave in 屈服；C. gave up 放弃；D. gave off 散发。根据even though he repeated that he didn’t care much about it可知，那句话泄露了他对这件事的真实看法。故选择A。 5. —Your daughter is too thin. —Yes. She is always ______ about what she eats. A. sensitive B. particular C. cautious D. curious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你女儿太瘦了。——是的。她总是对吃的东西很挑剔。A. sensitive敏感的；B. particular挑剔的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“Your daughter is too thin.”指对吃的东西挑剔。故选B。 6. —Tony hasn’t turned up so far. What’s up? —He gave me a call saying that his car had ______ on the way. A. broken away B. broken off C. broken up D. broken down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——托尼到目前为止还没有出现。有什么事吗? ——他打电话给我说他的车在路上抛锚了。A.broken away脱离；B. broken off断交；C.broken up分手；D.broken down机器或车辆出故障。根据 “Tony hasn’t turned up so far”可知，车在路上抛锚了。故选D项。 7. —We have a successful opening ceremony. —Yes. Our headmaster ______ all the students ______ his good speech. A. impressed; by B. has impressed; with C. made; by D. has made; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和介词。句意：——我们的开幕式很成功。——是的。我们的校长用他的精彩演讲给所有学生留下了深刻印象。impress...with...表示“用……给……留下印象”，且根据We have a successful opening ceremony.可知，表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。 8. —John, I know nothing about playing tennis. I wonder if you could teach me. —______ Just name the day. A I’m glad. B. Go ahead. C. If you want it. D. Take your time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：——John，我对打网球一无所知，你能教教我吗？— —当然可以，你定个时间吧。A. I’m glad 我很高兴；B. Go ahead 前进；C. If you want it 如果你想要的话；D. Take your time别急, 慢慢来。结合 Just name the day可知，空格处为回应他人的请求，表示乐意帮助他人。故答案为A。 9. Henry looked very much ______ when he was caught cheating in the biology exam. A. discouraged B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. surprised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨利在生物考试中作弊被抓时显得非常尴尬。A. discouraged沮丧的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. surprised惊讶的。作弊被抓通常会让人感到尴尬，因此用embarrassed最为合适。故选B。 10. ________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car. A. To avoid to be caught B. To avoid being caught. C. Avoiding being caught D. Avoiding to be caught 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免遭遇交通堵塞，我通常早晨7点开车从家出发。分析句子结构可知此处应用不定式短语在句中充当目的状语，固定短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，主语I与catch构成被动关系，所以要用动名词的被动语态。故选B。 11. It was the fourth time that Mr Smith ______ the Summer Palace. A. has visited B. visited C. visits D. had visited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：这是史密斯先生第四次参观颐和园。根据句型It was the + 序数词 + time that sb. had done sth，从句时态应该用过去完成时。故选D项。 12. All the people present at the meeting felt very ______ at the ______ news. A. shocked; shocking B. shocking; shocked C. shocked; shocked D. shocking; shocking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这令人震惊的消息，所有出席会议的人都感到非常震惊。第一空作表语，修饰人，应用形容词shocked意为“震惊的”符合句意；第二空修饰news应用形容词shocking意为“令人震惊的”符合句意。故选A。 13. According to the school rules, no student ______ go out of the school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission. A. will B. shall C. must D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：根据学校规定，未经老师允许，学生晚上11点以后不得离开学校。A. will将会；B. shall应该，将要；C. must必须；D. should应该。用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等，应用shall。故选B。 14. This is one of the best films ________. A. that has shown this year B. that have shown this year C. that has been shown this year D. that have been shown this year 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。这里是定语从句，先行词是films，关系词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据先行词的单复数来确定，best films是复数，助动词使用have，又因为films与show之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 15. With Christmas ________, people have been doing more shopping online. A. approaching B. observing C. jogging D. settling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着圣诞节的临近，人们在网上购物更多了。A. approaching（在距离或时间上）靠近；B. observing观察；C. jogging慢跑；D. settling解决，定居。根据句意可知，人们在网上购物更多了，是因为圣诞节临近了，“approach”意为“（在距离或时间上）靠近”，动词词性，符合句意，句子为“with的复合结构”作状语，“Christmas”与“approach”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用“approach”的现在分词“approaching”作宾补。故选A项。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分。满分30分） I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (养马场). The last time I was there he introduced me by saying: “I want to tell you a story, ____16____ is about a young man, the son of a horse ____17____. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a (n) ____18____ about what he wanted to do when he ____19____. “That night he wrote a long paper ____20____ his goal of owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream ____21____ great details. He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he ____22____ it in. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that ____23____, ‘See me after class.’” “The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, ‘Why did I ____24____ the paper?’ The teacher said, ‘This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream _____25_____ a young boy like you. _____26_____ a horse ranch requires _____27_____ money. There’s no way you could ever do it.’ Then the teacher added, ‘If you will rewrite this paper with a ____28____ realistic goal, I will consider your _____29_____ again.’” “The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father, a horse trainer, what he should do. His father said, ‘Look, son, you have to _____30_____ your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.’” _____31_____, after a week, the boy turned in the _____32_____ paper, making no changes at all. He stated. ‘You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.’” Monty then turned to me and said “I tell you this story because you are sitting in my horse ranch.” He added, “The best part of the story is that two years ago that same schoolteacher brought 30 kids to camp out on _____33_____ ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, ‘Look, Monty, when I was your teacher, I was a dream stealer. During those years I _____34_____ a lot of kids’ dreams. Fortunately you had enough determination not to give up yours.’” “Don’t let anyone steal your dreams. _____35_____ your heart, no matter what,” Monty at last concluded. 16. A. which B. what C. that D. when 17. A. teacher B. trainer C. worker D. boss 18. A. article B. book C. paper D. dream 19. A. grew up B. brought up C. left out D. made out 20. A. describing B. listing C. getting D. aiming 21. A. of B. in C. to D. by 22. A. handed B. passed C. gave D. put 23. A. wrote B. read C. went D. printed 24. A. pass B. win C. fail D. go 25. A. to B. for C. on D. against 26. A. Buying B. Selling C. Owning D. Owing 27. A. a lot of B. a number of C. a few D. a great many 28. A. least B. best C. less D. more 29. A. grade B. paper C. question D. demand 30. A. make efforts B. end up C. make up D. take in 31. A. Finally B. Equally C. Hopefully D. Luckily 32. A. another B. same C. other D. different 33. A. his B. your C. my D. their 34. A. stole B. gave C. brought D. kept 35. A. Lose B. Follow C. Break D. Give 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者一位朋友，在高中时期立下豪言壮志却不被老师看好，多年打拼后梦想成真的励志故事。 【16题详解】 考查从句连接词词义辨析。句意：我想要给你讲个故事，是一个关于一个年轻人的故事，他是驯马师的儿子。A. which这个；B. what什么；C. that那个；D. when何时。根据空前“I want to tell you a story”可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a story，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故选A。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. teacher老师；B. trainer培训师；C. worker工人；D. boss老板。根据后文的词义复现“He asked his father, a horse trainer,”可知，他是一位驯马师的儿子，故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他读高中时，老师要求他写一篇关于自己长大后想做什么的论文。A. article文章；B. book书；C. paper论文；D. dream梦想。根据后文的词义复现“That night he wrote a long paper”可知，老师让他写一篇关于长大后想做什么的论文，故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. grew up长大；B. brought up抚养；C. left out遗漏；D. made out填写。根据后文“He wrote about his dream”可知，他写的是关于梦想的文章，故指长大后想做什么。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当晚，他写了一篇很长论文来描述他想要拥有一个养马场的目标。A. describing描述；B. listing列举；C. getting得到；D. aiming目的在于。根据空后“his goal of owning a horse ranch”可知，他的论文描述了自己想要拥有一个养马场的目标，故选A。 【21题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他详细地写了他的梦想。A. of……的；B. in在……里面；C. to向；D. by借由。根据空后的“great detail”可知，此处意为“详细地写”，in detail“详细地”，故此处应用介词in，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在这个项目上花了很多心思，第二天上交了它。A. handed交，递；B. passed递；C. gave给；D. put放。根据空前“the next day”可知，他第二天将论文交上去了，hand in“上交”，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一页上是一个大写的红色的“F”，还有一张便条上写着：“下课后来找我”。A. wrote写；B. read读，写；C. went走；D. printed印刷。根据空前“a note that”可知，此处表示便条上写着字，表示“纸上写着……”，应用动词read，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么我的论文没通过？A. pass通过；B. win赢；C. fail失败，（考试）没通过；D. go去。根据前文“On the front page was a large red F”可知，他的论文得了F，因此是论文没通过，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：老师说：“这对于一个像你这样的小孩来说，是不现实的梦想。” A. to向；B. for对于；C. on在……上面；D. against对抗。根据空前“This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream”可知，这是一个不现实的梦想，对于小孩来说，故应用介词for，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥有一个养马场需要很多的钱。A. Buying购买；B. Selling卖；C. Owning拥有；D. Owing欠。根据前文的词义复现“his goal of owning a horse ranch”可知，他的目标是拥有一个养马场，因此老师告诉他拥有养马场需要很多的钱，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查数量词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. a lot of很多（修饰可数或不可数名词）；B. a number of大量（修饰可数名词）；C. a few一些（修饰可数名词）；D. a great many很多（修饰可数名词）。根据空后的“money”可知，money为不可数名词，故应用a lot of修饰，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果重新写一个更实际的目标，我会重新考虑你的分数。A. least最少的；B. best最好的；C. less更少的；D. more更多的。根据前文“This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream”可知，老师认为他的梦想是不现实的，因此想要他重新写一个更实际的目标，故应用形容词比较级more修饰realistic，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. grade分数，等级；B. paper论文；C. question问题；D. demand需求。根据前文“On the front page was a large red F”可知，老师给了他一个F，希望他写一个更实际的梦想，再重新给他打等级，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他爸爸说：“儿子，关于这个，你必须下定决心。”A. make efforts努力；B. end up最终；C. make up组成；D. take in吸收。根据空后“your own mind on this”可知，他爸爸告诉他，对于这件事，他应该要下定自己的决心，“make up one’s mind下定决心”，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，一周后，男孩还是上交了同一篇论文，没有做出任何改变。A. Finally最终；B. Equally同样地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Luckily幸运地是。根据后文“after a week, the boy turned in the ____17____ paper”可知，一周后，他还是上交了同一篇论文，故此处指“最终，最后”，他还是没做出任何改变，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. another另一个；B. same相同的；C. other其他的；D. different不同的。根据后文“making no changes at all”可知，他没有做出任何改变，因此上交了同一篇论文，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词词义辨析。句意：故事最精彩的部分就是，同一个老师带了30个学生来到我的养马场露营了一周。A. his他的；B. your你的；C. my我的；D. their他们的。根据前文“Monty then turned to me and said, “I tell you this story because you are sitting in my horse ranch.””可知，作者的朋友给作者讲述关于他的故事，他说道“你就坐在我的养马场上”，故此处指“来到我的养马场露营”，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这几年，我偷了很多孩子的梦想。A. stole偷；B. gave给；C。 brought带；D. kept保存。根据前文“when I was your teacher, I was a dream stealer”可知，老师承认自己是个偷梦者，故此处指偷了很多孩子的梦想，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：跟随你的内心，无论是什么。A. Lose失去；B. Follow跟随，跟从；C. Break破坏；D. Give给。根据前文“Don’t let anyone steal your dreams.”可知，不要让任何人偷了你的梦想，因此要跟随自己的内心，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A I travel a lot, and I find out different "styles" (风格) of directions every time 1 ask "How can I get to the post office?" Foreign tourists are often confused (困惑) in Japan because most streets there don’t have names in Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop." In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, "Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile." People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. "How far away is the post office?" you ask. "Oh," they answer, "it’s about five minutes from here." You say, "Yes, but how many miles away is it?" They don’t know. It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, ’Sorry, I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don’t know." People in Yucatan believe that "I don’t know" is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan! 36. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually _________ A. describe the place carefully B. show him a map of the place C. tell him the names of the streets D. refer to recognizable buildings and places 37. What is the place where people measure distance in time? A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. Kansas. D. Iowa 38. People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ________ A. in order to save time B. as a test C. so as to be polite D. for fun 39. Which sentence is true according to the text? A. There is no street names in Japan. B. There is no landmarks in the countryside of American. C. People in Yucatan always give wrong answers when asked the way. D. People in Los Angeles measure distance in time, not miles when asked the way. 40. What can we infer from the text? A. It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences. B. It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly. C. People have similar understandings of politeness. D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者围绕不同国家回答问路的风格，介绍了不同国度的不同文化。文中提到了日本用地标来指路；在美国的中西部用走多少英的里路程来指路；在洛杉矶不用距离而用人们去某地用的时间来指路。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Foreign tourists are often confused (困惑) in Japan because most streets there don't have names in Japan. People use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names.”（外国游客常常在日本困惑，因为大多数的街道在日本没有名字。人们使用地标方向而不是街道名称。）日本人用地标指路，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. ”（加州洛杉矶的人们不知道地图上的距离；他们用时间来测量距离，而不是英里。）用走一段路用多少时间来指路，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don't know." People in Yucatan believe that "I don't know" is impolite.”（但在墨西哥尤卡坦半岛，没人回答“我不知道”。尤卡坦半岛的人认为“我不知道”是不礼貌的）为了礼貌，尤卡坦的人们会给出错误答案。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. ”（加州洛杉矶的人们不知道地图上的距离；他们用时间来测量距离，而不是英里。）可知，在洛杉矶，人们用时间来衡量距离，而不是问路时用英里。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。作者围绕不同国家的回答问路的风格，介绍了不同国度的不同文化。强调了旅行者了解不同国家的文化是非常重要的，故选A。 B Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it. Recite and repeat in conversation. When you hear a person’s name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial. Ask the other person to recite and repeat. You can let other people help you remember their names. After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name mad pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names. Admit you don’t know. Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say. “I’m working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again?” Use associations. Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example, you could make a mental note: “Vicki Cheng--tall, black hair.” To reinforce your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible. Limit the number of new names you learn at one time. When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later. Go early Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. That’s fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others—an automatic review for you. 41. When you repeat people’s names, you should do it in a ______ way. A. forced B. artificial C. natural D. familiar 42. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names? A. They will be moved. B. They will be annoyed. C. They will be delighted. D. They will be discouraged. 43. If you can’t remember someone’s name, you may ______ A. tell him the truth B. tell him a white lie C. ask him for pity D. ask others to help you 44. When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember ______ A. all their names B. a couple of names first C. just their last names D. as many names as possible 45. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Tips on an important social skill. B. Importance of attending parties. C. How to make use of associations. D. How to recite and repeat names. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文属于一篇应用文，主要介绍了的是几个记忆人名的方法和建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Recite and repeat in conversation.部中“You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.(你也可以用一种听起来不做作的方式重复这个名字)”可知，重复名字时应以自然的方式进行，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节推理题。根据Ask the other person to recite and repeat.部分的“Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.(如果你努力去记住他们的名字，大多数人会很高兴的)”可知，多数人对你努力记他们的名字很高兴，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Admit you don’t know.部分“Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. (承认你记不住某人的名字可能会让他/她感到很放松)”可知，承认你不知道是一个很好的方法，所以当记不住人名的时候就直接承认。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.部分第一句“When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. (当你遇到了一群人，记住两三个名字就可以了)”可知，当我们遇见一群人的时候，我们不需要记得所有人的名字，只需要记得其中的几个就可以了。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it. (记住名字是一个重要的社交技能。有几种方式你可以掌握)”结合下文介绍的几个方法可知，本文主要讲述的是几个记忆人名的方法和建议。故选A。 C The Three Gorges (三峡) Dam, the largest dam in the world, is also the largest engineering project on the face of the earth. It aims to make the mother of all floods, the Changjiang River, into a tame river and it will be the largest power source for much of eastern and central China. It will create a huge, deep-water lake, and make it possible for 10,000 ton ocean going ships to sail 15,000 miles inland from the Pacific to the city of Chongqing with its 30 million people, making it the world’s largest river port. Construction has already started in 1990s’. The dam will be about 6,860 feet long and 611 feet high, at a spot called Sandouping near Yichang. After many years of investigation (调研)experts have drawn a conclusion that this grand project will do a great deal of good. The most important thing is flood control. By building a dam instead of new coal plants to meet its growing demand for electricity, China will give off much less poisonous gases into the air. However, some scientists don’t agree to the project. They say that Chongqing and dozens of other cities along the river will put much waste into the reservoir (水库), which can do harm to people, fish and other living things that depend on the river. Sedimentation (沉积) and damage of a breach (决口)are problems, too. The Three Gorges Dam could be considered, when it is finished in 2009, a new eighth wonder of the world as to the size alone. 46. Which is not the purpose to build such a huge dam? A. To make electricity. B. To prevent floods. C. To improve navigation (运输) D. To make it a wonder. 47. Where does the dam lie? A. Near Chongqing B. Near Yichang. C. In the Three Gorges D. In Wuhan. 48. It will take about ______ to complete the dam. A. eight years B. more than ten years C. half a century D. more than twenty years. 49. Some scientists fear that______. A. other cities along the river will put much waste into the reservoir B. sedimentation may occur C. a breach may cause millions of people to die or to be homeless D. all the above 50. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT right? A. When finished, the dam will be one of the main bases of power source of China. B. People have different ideas about the setting up of the dam. C. It will take many years to build the dam because people want to see whether it will be safe and strong enough. D. Chongqing will become the largest riverport in world when the dam is finished. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于三峡大坝的一些知识。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It will create a huge, deep-water lake, and make it possible for 10,000 ton ocean going ships to sail 15,000 miles inland from the Pacific to the city of Chongqing with its 30 million people, making it the world’s largest river port.(它将形成一个巨大的深水湖，使1万吨远洋船舶从太平洋向内陆航行1.5万英里到达拥有3000万人口的重庆成为可能，使其成为世界上最大的内河港口。)”根据第三段“The most important thing is flood control. By building a dam instead of new coal plants to meet its growing demand for electricity, China will give off much less poisonous gases into the air.(最重要的是防洪。通过修建大坝而不是新建燃煤电厂来满足日益增长的电力需求，中国向空气中排放的有毒气体将大大减少。)”可知，造大坝的目的是发电、防洪和改善航运，并没有提到为了成为奇观。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The dam will be about 6,860 feet long and 611 feet high, at a spot called Sandouping near Yichang.(这座大坝长约6860英尺，高611英尺，位于宜昌附近的三斗坪。)”可知，大坝位于宜昌附近。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Construction has already started in 1990s(工程早在上世纪90年代就开始了。)”和“when it is finished in 2009(当它在2009年完工)”可知，建造大坝大约需要十多年。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They say that Chongqing and dozens of other cities along the river will put much waste into the reservoir(水库), which can do harm to people, fish and other living things that depend on the river. Sedimentation(沉积) and damage of a breach(决口)are problems, too.(他们说，重庆和其他几十个沿江城市将把大量废物排入水库，这可能对人、鱼和其他依赖河流的生物造成伤害。泥沙淤积和决口破坏也是问题。)”可知，科学家担心废物、沉积和决口问题。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Three Gorges Dam could be considered, when it is finished in 2009, a new eighth wonder of the world as to the size alone.(当三峡大坝于2009年完工时，仅就其规模而言，就可以被认为是新的世界第八大奇迹)”可知，造大坝的时间长是因为工程规模大，而不是为了验证其安全性和强度。故选C。 D When people get old and have difficulty working full time, they retire and begin a new, more relaxing lifestyle. But what about old industrial buildings? Can they start anew? China seems to find a good solution for them. In recent years, many abandoned factories, railway yards, warehouses and mills( 磨 坊 )have been transformed into cultural and tourist sites. According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, there are now 194 items on the country’s national industrial heritage list. The 798 Art Zone in Beijing is an iconic example. Built in the 1950s as No. 718 Joint Factory, it was gradually abandoned in the 1990s as production slowed down. In 2006, Beijing’s municipal government invested over 120 million yuan and improved its infrastructure( 基础设施)condition, turning the factory complex into a cultural and creative industrial base. Now the art zone holds about 200 galleries, art centers as well as fashionable boutiques( 精品店), cafes, and restaurants, which also earns it a place on the bucket list of many tourists, noted The Paper. Jack Liu is a frequenter of the art zone who visits it every weekend. “In the art zone, you can refresh memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through its old buildings,” said the 28-year-old to Teens. “However, in art galleries here you will feel pulled into a fashionable, modern world. It’s amazing.” Industrial heritage sites, which used to be filled with the rumbling of machines, are now precious pages of the book on the industrial culture of China, noted People’s Daily. Since these heritage sites are rich and diverse in content, cities in China also spare no effort to explore new ways and models to protect and utilize them. For example, a beer museum has been set up inside a century-old plant of the Tsingtao Brewery in Qingdao, Shandong province, bringing people closer to the long history of the brewery. Some abandoned plants in Beijing have also been remade for city explorers to take adventures in. Just as the elderly need our care and love, these industrial heritages are also expected to be injected with vitality through protection and development. “It is not only an inevitable trend of the innovation-driven development of cities, but a necessity for promoting new drivers of development,” noted People’s Daily. 51. What is China’s solution for old industrial buildings? A. Expanding their space and uses. B. Upgrading them to become attractions. C. Integrating them with new buildings. D. Returning them to their original condition. 52. What do we know about the 798 Art Zone? A. It was established in the 1990s. B. It mainly provides venues for fashion shows. C. It’s China’s first cultural and creative industrial base. D. It’s a successful example of transforming old industrial sites. 53. Why does the author mention the beer museum? A. To show the popularity of industrial heritage sites. B. To explain the importance of remaking old plants. C. To introduce the features of industrial heritage sites. D. To illustrate how industrial heritage sites can be used effectively. 54. What does the author think of industrial heritage sites? A. They deserve to be brought back to life. B. They can be drivers for city development. C. They should give way to modern buildings. D. They are reminders of a city’s development. 55. According to People’s Daily, which of the statements is not included? A. Used to be filled with the rumbling of machines, industrial heritage sites are valuable pages of the book on the industrial culture of China. B. The transformed old industrial buildings are an inevitable trend of the innovation-driven development of cities. C. The transformed old industrial buildings really bring back memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through its old buildings. D. The transformed old industrial buildings are highly required for promoting new development. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国找到了很好的老工业建筑解决方案：将它们改造成文化和旅游景点。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“China seems to find a good solution for them. In recent years, many abandoned factories, railway yards, warehouses and mills have been transformed into cultural and tourist sites.(中国似乎找到了一个很好的解决方案。近年来，许多废弃的工厂、铁路调车场、仓库和磨坊已被改造成文化和旅游景点)”可知，中国的老工业建筑解决方案是将它们升级为旅游景点。故选B项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The 798 Art Zone in Beijing is an iconic example. Built in the 1950s as No 798 Joint Factory, it was gradually abandoned in the 1990s as production slowed down. In 2006, Beijing’s municipal government invested over 120 million yuan and improved its infrastructure condition, turning the factory complex into a cultural and creative industrial base. Now the art zone holds about 200 galleries, art centers as well as fashionable boutiques, cafes and restaurants, which also earns it a place on the bucket list(心愿单) of many tourists, noted The Paper.(北京的798艺术区就是一个标志性的例子。始建于20世纪50年代的798联合工厂，随着生产放缓，于20世纪90年代逐渐被废弃。2006年，北京市政府投资超过1.2亿元，改善了基础设施条件，将工厂综合体变成了文化创意产业基地。据澎湃新闻报道，现在艺术区拥有大约200家画廊、艺术中心以及时尚精品店、咖啡馆和餐馆，这也使它成为许多游客的遗愿清单上的一个地方)”可知，798艺术区是改造老工业基地的成功范例。故选D项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。第六段中“Since these heritage sites are rich and diverse in content, cities in China also spare no effort to explore new ways and models to protect and utilize them.(由于这些遗产内容丰富多样，中国的城市也不遗余力地探索保护和利用这些遗产的新方式和新模式)”提出很多城市开始探索保护和利用这些工业遗产的新模式，第七段中“For example, a beer museum has been set up inside a century-old plant of the Tsingtao Brewery in Qingdao, Shandong province, bringing people closer to the long history of the brewery. Some abandoned plants in Beijing have also been renovated for city explorers to take adventures in.(例如，在山东青岛青岛啤酒的百年厂房内设立了啤酒博物馆，让人们更接近啤酒厂的悠久历史。北京一些废弃的工厂也被翻新，供城市探险者冒险)”通过举例的方式来说明具体的一些做法。由此推知，作者提到山东青岛啤酒博物馆的目的是为了证明城市能如何有效地利用工业遗产。故选D项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Just as the elderly need our care and love, these industrial heritages are also expected to be injected with vitality through protection and development. (正如老年人需要我们的关爱一样，这些工业遗产也需要通过保护和发展来注入活力)”可推知，作者认为我们应该保护工业遗产并给它们注入活力，让它们活过来。故选A项。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘In the art zone, you can refresh memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through its old buildings,’ said the 28-year-old to Teens.（28岁的他对Teens说，“在艺术领域，你可以通过旧建筑重新回忆起中国制造业的发展。”）”可知这句话是向Teens报社讲的，不是向People’s Daily。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷（写作 两部分 共35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）. One day, on my way to the office, I noticed an old man lying by the side of the bus stop. He seemed very sick and poor. Instinctively(本能地), I gave him some money. After a few minutes, I realized that he was probably too sick to get up and buy something with that money. I was thinking about how to help him when my bus arrived. So finally stopping my thinking, I quickly got on and rode off. However, that night I couldn't sleep. I felt very angry at my own heartless and selfish behavior. How could I just walk away from that man without a thought for his suffering? The next morning, while waiting at the bus stop, I hoped to run into him again. But he wasn't there. I thought he may have gone to the sidewalk to sleep for the night. I looked around for him, but he had disappeared. Disappointed, I decided to look for him again on my way back. While returning from work that day, I came back to the bus stop and restarted my search for him. Thankfully, he was there. I quickly went to a nearby store and got him a blanket, some bread, and biscuits. When I handed them to him, he seemed very grateful. "Now I will be safe from the cold," he smiled. I also gave him some more money and told him to keep it safely. After being able to help him, I felt very at peace. 56. How did the author help the old man the first time she met him? （no more than 10 words） 57. What made the author so angry? （no more than 15 words） 58. What dues the underlined phrase "run into" mean? （no more than 3 words ） 59. What did the author do when she found the old man again? （no more than 15 words） 60. Do you agree with the author's behavior? Why? （no more than 15 words） 【答案】56. The author gave him some money/ By giving him some money 57. His heartless and selfish behavior. / His walking away from that man without a thought for his suffering. 58. meet / come across / run across 59. The author bought what the old man badly needed and gave him more money. 60. Open. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在公交车站看到一个生病的老人躺着地上，便给了他一些钱，就上班去了，但是回家后他进行了思想斗争，对于自己没有帮助到老人而感到内疚，于是第二天找到老人，给予了他更大的帮助。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Instinctively(本能地), I gave him some money.(本能地，我给了他一些钱)”可知，作者刚开始给了这个老人一些钱。故答案为The author gave him some money/ By giving him some money。 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“I felt very angry at my own heartless and selfish behavior. How could I just walk away from that man without a thought for his suffering? (我对自己的无情和自私的行为感到非常生气。我怎么能不顾及他的痛苦就离开？)”可知，作者生气是因为自己自私和无情的行为，或者说是因为自己不顾及老人的痛苦就离开。故答案为His heartless and selfish behavior./His walking away from that man without a thought for his suffering。 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第三段“The next morning, while waiting at the bus stop, I hoped to run into him again. But he wasn't there.(第二天早上，当我在等公交车的时候，我希望能再次run into他。但是他不在那里)”句意，尤其“But he wasn't there”可知，第二天作者希望能再次遇到老人，但老人不在。所以run into的意思应为遇见，碰到。故答案为Meet / Come across / Run across。 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“I quickly went to a nearby store and got him a blanket, some bread, and biscuits.(我很快去了附近的商店，买了一条毯子，一些面包和饼干)”以及“I also gave him some more money and told him to keep it safely.(我还给了他更多的钱，并告诉他保管好)”可知，作者给这位老人买了他需要的东西还给了更多的钱。故答案为The author bought what the old man badly needed and gave him more money。 【60题详解】 考查推理判断。这是一道开放性的问题，没有固定答案，只要答案合情合理，都是正确的,注意字数。例如：I agree with the author's behavior. Because he gave practical help to the old man. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 你校正在组织英语演讲比赛，请以“值得尊敬的人”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 人物介绍； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Person I Respect We have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents, or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇演讲稿参加学校正在组织的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 陪伴某人：accompany sb→keep sb company 偶然遇到：come across→encounter 耐心地：patiently→with patience 克服：overcome→get over 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. 拓展句：He achieved a lot in his work, who is respected by his students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第Ⅲ卷（听力 两部分 共20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 62. What does the woman’s roommate want to do during the summer holiday? A. Go shopping. B. Go home. C. Go traveling. 63. What is the weather like today? A. Fine. B Windy. C. Cloudy. 64. How much is the tip? A. $8.5. B. $2.5. C. $1.5. 65. When will the woman hand in her paper? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Monday morning. 66. What time does the man think they will leave? A. 8:30 B. 8:13 C. 8:38. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分。共15分） 听第6段材料，回答第67至69题。 67. Why do the speakers want to go to High Street? A. Because they are on their way to Mary’s home. B. Because they want to buy something for Mary. C Because they want to have a cup of coffee. 68. What kind of present will the woman prepare? A. A useful thing. B. A book. C. Something Mary hasn’t got. 69. Where will the speakers probably go first? A. The cafe. B. High Street. C. The library. 第7段材料，回答70至72题。 70. What is the man going to say in his second letter? A. He will buy a car. B. He has been fired. C. He has decided to take up a part-time job. 71. Where does the man take up his part-time job? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a shop. 72. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Boss and employee. 听第8段材料，回答第73至76题。 73. Who brought the fork to Italy first? A. A young lady. B. An old lad. C. An old man. 74. What were forks used as in ancient times? A. Agricultural tools. B Washing tools. C. Dish tools. 75. When were forks widely used in Italy? A. In the eleventh century. B. In the fifteenth century. C. In the late 1600S. 76. When did the use of forks become common in England? A. At the same time as in Italy. B. Much earlier than any other country in Europe. C. About 600 years after forks came to Europe. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$