内容正文:
期末复习之模块语法综合练100题
(Module 1-12)
Module 1 六种基本动词时态 Module 2-6 状语从句 Module 7 一般现在时的被动语态
Module 8 一般过去时的被动语态 Module 9 一般将来时的被动语态
Module 10-11 定语从句 Module 12 构词法
1.The school library ________ at 7 every evening. I don’t think you have enough time to return the book now.
A.closes B.will close C.closed D.is closing
2.A lot of teenagers ________ their homework or read books in the library every weekend.
A.do B.did C.will do D.are doing
3.Although Spud Webb ________ many times, he never ________ and kept trying.
A.refused; gave up B.refuses; gives up
C.was refused; gave in D.was refused; gave up
4.How long ________ in China? She is now in America.
A.was Mrs. Williams been B.have Mrs. Williams stayed
C.did Mrs. Williams stay D.will Mrs. Williams be stayed
5.— Tom, could you tell me ________ the sports meeting?
— Sure! Next Wednesday.
A.when did we have B.when we had
C.when will we have D.when we will have
6.If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ the mountain together.
A.climb B.will climb C.climbed D.have climbed
7.— Could you please help me with my math?
— How about 20 minutes later? I ________ on my science project right now.
A.work B.worked C.am working D.have worked
8.Miss Lee is not in her office. She ________ a lecture in the hall.
A.gives B.will give C.is giving D.has given
9.My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday.
A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks
10.When the telephone rang I ________ cookies for my family.
A.make B.will make C.was making D.made
11.They ________ the office since early morning and ________ back in the afternoon.
A.have left; will come B.have been away from; will be C.left; was
12.My aunt ________ Sydney on business. She will be back in three days.
A.went B.will go to C.has gone to D.has been to
13.—What a terrible trip! We walked all the way.
—Why not make a good plan ________ you travel?
A.since B.until C.after D.before
14.________ the famous professor entered the lecture hall, everyone stood up and clapped their hands ________ the professor felt welcomed and respected.
A.While; so that B.As; as if C.While; as if D.As; so that
15.—When shall we go to watch the latest film—Panda Plan?
—________ this Saturday.
A.Until the work will be finished B.Until the work is finished
C.Not until the work will be finished D.Not until the work is finished
16.Students can get a new experience ________ they are doing volunteer work.
A.until B.while C.before D.although
17.Tony didn’t start to do his homework ________ his mother came home last night.
A.if B.while C.until D.since
18.The Greens always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins.
A.but B.as soon as C.so D.although
19.I ________ leave ________ you tell me what happened just now.
A.won’t; until B.will; until C.will; by D.not; after
20.Jack will visit his grandparents ________ he has holidays.
A.so B.as soon as C.so that
21.—________ will the oppositional relationship between the countries last?
—________ they reach an agreement, I have no idea.
A.How long; Not until B.When; Not until C.How long; Until D.When; Until
22.My father could retire at 60, but because of the delayed statutory retirement age (延迟法定退休年龄), he has to work two more years ________ he reaches sixty.
A.before B.after C.because D.since
23.Zhang Guimei is my hero ________ she is a great teacher.
A.after B.because C.till D.though
24.—Could you help me with the housework _________ you are free today, Frank?
—No problem, dear.
A.since B.though C.unless D.until
25.Peter wants to read this story again _________ it is very interesting.
A.when B.so C.because D.until
26.________ you’ve cleaned up, you’d better go to bed right now.
A.So that B.Because of C.Now that D.So
27.________ white represents purity and peace, it is used in many important situations.
A.While B.Whether C.Since D.Though
28.— David couldn’t join in the concert ________ he was ill.
— What a pity!
A.since B.though C.so
29.In Beijing, some 24-hour libraries are very popular with people ________ they are open all the time and in good places with big spaces and other good things.
A.even if B.unless C.as D.or
30.Some of the students are nearsighted (近视) ________ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online.
A.when B.though C.because D.if
31.________ we’ve got a long time to wait for the plane, let’s have a cup of coffee.
A.Since B.Although C.When D.Before
32.________ we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things.
A.Since B.Until C.Although
33.We dare to challenge ourselves ________ there are many difficulties ahead (在前面) of us.
A.even though B.so that C.unless D.until
34.I felt Jack was wrong, _________ I didn’t say so at the time.
A.if B.although C.when D.unless
35.________ Amy is very tired, she keeps doing her homework first.
A.Because B.If C.Until D.Though
36.________ the child lost the game, he didn’t lose heart and decided to try again.
A.If B.Although C.Unless D.As soon as
37.The fishermen always seem happy ________ they are poor.
A.when B.though C.so that D.if
38.—Our hometown, Harbin, is very beautiful in winter. It’s famous ________ its ice and snow. There are many tourists coming here every winter.
—Yes. ________ it is very cold here in winter, it is the most beautiful season of Harbin.
A.for; Even though B.as; Because C.to; However
39.Many “Post-2000s” did a great job during the Paris Games ________ they were very young. Their success heralds a bright future for China’s youth.
A.until B.unless C.though
40.She was ________ sad ________ she cried when she heard the bad news.
A.too; to B.so; that C.enough; that D.very; that
41.She was ________ angry ________ she walked out and closed the door heavily.
A.so... that B.too... to C.enough... to D.such… that
42.Can you lend me a hand ? The box is ________ heavy for me ________ carry upstairs
A.so, that B.such, that C.too, to D.enough, to
43.—This math exercise is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out.
—Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.
A.such; that B.so; that C.so; which
44.It’s ________ an interesting book ________ I’d like to read it again.
A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that
45.Mike has ________ few friends that his life is lonely.
A.so B.too C.such D.very
46.The girl is ________ a nice girl ________ we all want to help her.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to
47.—Will you go to the movie tomorrow?
—If you _________, neither will I.
A.won’t go B.go C.don’t go
48.________ he says sorry to me, I will never talk to him again.
A.Unless B.Because C.If
49.—Learning a new language is like learning to swim.
—Yes. ________ we are trying our best, we’ll find it easy.
A.Although B.Unless C.If D.Before
50.—Is your QQ account safe?
—Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password.
A.unless B.when C.since D.if
51.We’ll have to cancel the school sports meeting ________ it rains tonight.
A.if B.although C.unless D.since
52.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes. ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A.Before B.If C.Although
53.In summer, food will go had quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.
A.if B.unless C.as soon as
54.—Learning a new language is like learning to swim.
—Yes. ________ we are trying our best, we’ll find it easy.
A.Unless B.If C.Although
55.________ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health.
A.Do B.Not C.Don’t
56.________ to put on your helmet (头盔) when you ride a bike.
A.Forget B.Forgets C.Don’t forget D.To forget
57.Never ________ the rubbish everywhere. Put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A.to throw B.throw C.throwing D.threw
58.—When will we take the best photo of Tian’anmen Square?
—As soon as the colorful balloons ________ into the sky.
A.send B.are sent C.will send D.will be sent
59.— We planted lots of trees on National Tree Planting Day.
— That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ________, we’ll have a greener world.
A.plant B.are planted C.will plant D.will be planted
60.Chinese astronauts, like Yang Liwei ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.
A.is seen B.see C.are seen
61.Plastic ________ many things.
A.are used to make B.used to make C.is used to make D.is used to making
62.The classroom ________ by students every day.
A.is cleaned B.cleaned C.was cleaned D.clean
63.The little boy was ________ a sea of soft toys to celebrate his winning of the game.
A.thrown into B.throwing into C.threw into
64.2024 China Open ________ in Beijing from September, 23 to October, 6.
A.is held B.was held C.held D.hold
65.The road ________ so brightly by the moon that it was easy for Hansel and Gretel to find their way home.
A.lights B.is lit C.lit D.was lit
66.The new science museum ________ in 2023.
A.was built B.was spread C.was led
67.Last month, the little girl ______ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
A.looked after B.was looked after C.is looked after
68.More money ________ when we use both sides of paper.
A.saves B.was saved C.has saved D.will be saved
69.I like shopping online because when my order is ready, the things I want ________ to me soon.
A.send B.was sent
C.are sending D.will be sent
70.The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in 2025.
A.held B.was held C.will be held D.will hold
71.—Where will the 2028 Olympics ________?
—It will be in Los Angeles, USA.
A.count down B.care about C.take place D.carry out
72.It’s said that his name ________ in the newly published article next month.
A.mentions B.is mentioned C.will mention D.will be mentioned
73.I don’t know if Tom ________ to the meeting tomorrow.
A.invites B.will invite to C.will be invited D.is invited
74.The dragon is the only animal _________ isn’t real among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖).
A.that B.which C.who D.what
75.People often like clothes ________ can make them look young.
A.when B.what C.that D.who
76.Beijing is the only city ________ held both the Winter and Summer Olympics
A.that B.which C.where
77.I prefer the music ________ is quiet and gentle.
A.who B.that C.what D.whose
78.Wechat is a useful APP ________ can help people talk to friends and share photos freely.
A./ B.who C.that D.whose
79.—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A.who B.that C.what D./
80.They like the biggest tree ________ can keep us cool under it.
A.that B.which C.who
81.Mary used to play the music ________ is smooth and has great lyrics.
A.who B.what C./ D.which
82.I like to write about the places __________ I have been to.
A.what B.where C.which D.when
83.Have you ever heard of the news ______ is about the Strawberry Concert?
A.who B.when C.what D.which
84.The expressions ________ good speakers use depends on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
A.which B.who C.what
85.I will remember the important people ________ helped me a lot in my life.
A.that B.where C.which
86.We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
87.The nurse ________ is looking after the old man is Tom’s sister.
A.which B.who C.what D.whom
88.A true friend is the person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears.
A.who B.whom C.what
89.Jackie Chan is an actor ________ is famous for his Chinese kung fu in the action movies.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
90.People ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having problems with their hearts than ________ who don’t.
A.who; that B./; these C.who; those
91.Which word is formed the same way as the word “bookworm”?
A.handbag B.pronunciation C.impatient D.achievement
92.Which of the following words is formed the same way as “wartime”?
A.suggestion B.bookworm C.accountant D.carelessness
93.Which of the following words is formed the same way as the word “roommate”?
A.carelessness B.Chinese C.homesick D.achievement
94.Spring is a colourful season full of beautiful and lively scenes. Which of the following words is formed in the same way as the word “colourful”?
A.beauty B.friendly C.impossible D.doorbell
95.In the words “retell” and “reuse”, “re”means “ _________ ”
A.very B.more C.again
96.Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word “landmark”?
A.worldwide B.hopeless C.unpleasant D.surprising
97.Which of the following words is formed like “dishonest”?
A.important B.international C.uncomfortable D.interviewer
98.We can put the prefix “un” before the following words to give them the opposite (相反的) meaning except (除了)________.
A.certain B.usual C.important D.active
99.We can’t put the prefix “un-” to_______ to give it the opposite meaning.
A.correct B.comfortable C.certain D.interesting
100.The Battle at Lake ChangJin is my favourite film. It is not an imaginary story but a true experience of Chinese soldiers (士兵) in wartime.
Which of the following is created the same way as the word “wartime”?
A.bookworm B.achievement C.carelessness D.dangerous
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参考答案:
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C
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A
1.A
【详解】句意:学校图书馆每天晚上7点关门。我认为你现在没有足够的时间去还书。
考查动词时态。根据“every evening”可知,句子描述的是习惯性动作,因此用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:许多青少年每个周末都在图书馆做作业或看书。
考查时态。根据“every weekend”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为“A lot of teenagers”,用动词原形。故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意:虽然斯伯特·韦伯被拒绝了很多次,但他从未放弃,一直在努力。
考查被动语态和动词短语。gave up放弃;give in屈服。本句时态为一般过去时,主语Spud Webb是动作refuse“拒绝”的承受者,第一空要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用was;根据“kept trying”可知,此处指从未放弃,第二空应用gave up。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:威廉姆夫人在中国待了多长时间?她现在在美国。
考查动词时态和特殊疑问句。根据“She is now in America.”可知,“她在中国待”是过去的事情,因此第一句时态为一般过去时;“待在中国”为“stay in China”;stay为实义动词,在疑问句中要借助助动词did。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你能告诉我运动会什么时候举行吗?——当然!下周三。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me”可知考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A和C;再根据“Next Wednesday”可知,时态使用一般将来时。故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:如果明天天气晴朗,我们将一起爬山。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时will do。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:——你能帮我做数学吗?——20分钟后怎么样?我现在正在做我的科学项目。
考查时态。根据句中的“right now”可知,此处应使用现在进行时,表示说话者此刻正在进行的动作。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:李小姐不在她的办公室。她正在大厅里做演讲。
考查现在进行时。根据“Miss lee is not in her office.”可知,此处表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,其结构是“be+现在分词”。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:昨天我和弟弟回家时,我妈妈正在做饭。
考查时态。此处为when引导的时间状语从句,从句时态为一般过去时,主句应表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:当电话响起时,我正在为家人做饼干。
考查动词时态。根据句子结构可知,“When the telephone rang”是一个过去的时间点,表示电话响起的瞬间,而“我正在为家人做饼干”是一个正在进行的动作,因此需要用过去进行时态。故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:他们从一大早就离开了办公室,下午会回来。
考查动词的时态。根据“since early morning”可知第一空应用现在完成时,并且需用延续性动词“have been away from”,第二空用一般将来时“will be back”。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:我姑姑出差去悉尼了。她将在三天后回来。
考查时态。went一般过去时;will go to一般将来时;has gone to现在完成时;has been to现在完成时。根据“She will be back in three days.”可知阿姨去悉尼的动作发生在过去,且现在人不在这儿,所以应该用 has gone to。故选C。
13.D
【详解】句意:——多么糟糕的旅行!我们一路走着。 ——为什么不在旅行前制定一个好计划呢?
考查连词辨析。since自从;until直到;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据“Why not make a good plan…you travel?”及常识可知,在旅行前制定一个计划。故选D。
14.D
【详解】句意:当著名教授走进礼堂时,大家都站了起来,掌声雷动,教授感到自己受到了热烈的欢迎和尊敬。
考查连词辨析。While当……的时候,通常用来表示两个动作在一段时间内同时发生,强调的是时间段,从句动作是持续性的;As当……的时候,可以表示两个动作在某个具体时间点同时发生,也可表示两个动作随时间推移同时进行,从句动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂性的;so that为了,以便;as if仿佛,好像。根据句意可知,第一空表示“当……的时候”,且“entered the lecture hall”和“stood up and clapped their hands”动作是在某个时间点同时进行的,因此用as。第二空表示“为了”。故选D。
15.D
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去看最新的电影《熊猫计划》呢?——直到工作完成才可以。这个周六。
考查not until的用法。until和not until引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。A和C选项中从句使用了一般将来时,不符合语法规则,排除A和C。B选项意思是“直到工作完成”,没有表达出“直到……才……”的意思,不符合语境。D选项“Not until the work is finished”表示“直到工作完成才……”,符合语境。故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:学生在做志愿者工作时可以获得新的体验。
考查连词辨析。until直到;while当……时;before在……之前;although虽然。根据“Students can get a new experience...they are doing volunteer work.”可知,学生是在做志愿者工作的同时,也可以获得新的体验,结合选项可知,此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:Tony昨晚直到他妈妈回家才开始做作业。
考查连词辨析。if如果;while当……的时候;until直到;since自……以来。根据“Tony didn’t start to do his homework ... his mother came home last night.”可知,Tony昨晚直到他妈妈回家才开始做作业,考查“not…until”结构,表示“直到……才”,故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:假期一开始,格林一家总是去有趣的地方。
考查时间状语从句。but但是;as soon as一……就……;so因此;although尽管。根据“go somewhere interesting ... the holiday begins”可知,假期一开始就去有趣的地方,用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:直到你告诉我刚才发生了什么我才会离开。
考查连词和时态。until直到;by通过;after在……之后。根据“I...leave...you tell me what happened just now.”可知,此处为not...until...“直到……才……”句型,从句时态为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时won’t。故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:Jack在有假期的时候就会去看望他的祖父母。
考查连词。so因此;as soon as一……就;so that以便。根据“Jack will visit his grandparents…he has holidays.”可知是指一有假期就会去看望他的祖父母,故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:——两国的对立关系会持续多久?——直到他们达成协议,我也不知道。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久,问时间;Not until直到……才;When什么时候,提问具体的时间;Until直到。根据“… will the oppositional relationship between the countries last?”可知第一句是问会议持续多长时间,用How long提问,回答是直到他们达成共识,用Until。故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:我父亲可以在60岁退休,但由于法定退休年龄推迟,他必须在60岁后再工作两年。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;because因为;since自从。根据“My father could retire at 60, but because of the delayed statutory retirement age (延迟法定退休年龄)”可知,由于法定退休年龄推迟,需要在60岁后再工作两年。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:张桂梅是我的英雄,因为她是一位伟大的老师。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;because因为;till直到;though虽然。后句是前句的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:——弗兰克,既然你今天有空,你能帮我做家务吗?——没问题,亲爱的。
考查连词。since因为;though尽管;unless除非;until直到。根据“Could you help me with the housework…you are free today, Frank?”可知,空后应是从句作原因状语;since“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:彼得想再读一遍这个故事,因为它很有趣。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;so因此;because因为;until直到。根据“it is very interesting.”可知,后句表示原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
26.C
【详解】句意:既然你已经打扫干净了,你最好现在就去睡觉。
考查原因状语从句的连接词。So that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;Because of因为,由于,后跟名词、代词或动名词;Now that既然,由于,引导原因状语从句,主从句因果关系不强,且有时间先后关系;So所以,引导结果状语从句。根据分析句子“…you’ve cleaned up, you’d better go to bed right now.”可知,前后构成因果关系,所以此处应该用Now that引导原因状语从句。故选C。
27.C
【详解】句意:因为白色代表纯洁与和平,所以它被用于许多重要场合。
考查连词辨析。While当……时;Whether是否;Since因为;Though虽然。根据“white represents purity and peace, it is used in many important situations.”可知,句子前句是后句的原因,用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
28.A
【详解】句意:——大卫无法加入到音乐会中,因为他生病了。——真可惜!
考查连词辨析。since既然,由于;though虽然;so所以。大卫不能加入的原因是他病了,用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:在北京,一些24小时开放的图书馆很受人们的欢迎,因为它们一直开放,而且处在有大空间和其他好东西的好地方。
考查连词辨析。even if即使,尽管;unless除非;as因为;or或者。根据“In Beijing, some 24-hour libraries are very popular with people...they are open all the time and in good places with big spaces and other good things.”可知,空格前后句为因果关系,前果后因,故此处应用as引导原因状语从句。故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:有些学生近视,因为他们花太多时间看电视或玩网络游戏。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;though虽然;because因为;if如果。“they spend too much time watching TV or playing online”是“Some of the students are nearsighted”的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
31.A
【详解】句意:既然我们等飞机还有很长时间,我们喝杯咖啡吧。
考查连词辨析。Since既然;Although尽管;When当……时;Before在……之前。根据“let’s have a cup of coffee”可知去喝咖啡是因为要等很长时间飞机,用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:既然我们有足够的钱,我们也不会买任何无用的东西。
考查连词辨析。Since既然;Until直到;Although虽然。根据“we have enough money...we won’t buy any useless things”可知,此句是although引导的让步状语从句,即使有钱也不买无用的东西,故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:即使前面有许多困难,我们也敢于挑战自己。
考查连词辨析。even though即使,用于引导让步状语从句;so that以便,用于引导目的状语从句;unless除非,用于引导条件状语从句;until直到,用于引导时间状语从句。根据题干可知,前后句是让步关系,用even though引导让步状语从句,故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:我觉得杰克错了,虽然我当时没有这么说。
考查连词辨析。if如果;although虽然;when当……时候;unless除非。根据上文“I felt Jack was wrong”和下文“I didn’t say so at that time”可知,上下文是让步关系,应用although或though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
35.D
【详解】句意:尽管Amy很累,但她还是先做作业。
考查连词。Because因为;If如果;Until直到;Though尽管。根据“Amy is very tired, she keeps doing her homework first.”可知,句子前后存在让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
36.B
【详解】句意:虽然孩子输了比赛,但他没有灰心,决定再试一次。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Although虽然;Unless除非;As soon as一……就……。根据“the child lost the game”和“he didn’t lose heart and decided to try again”可知,两句之间是让步关系,所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
37.B
【详解】句意:渔民们虽然贫穷,但他们看起来总是很快乐。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;though尽管;so that以便;if如果。根据“The fishermen always seem happy...they are poor.”可知,空格前后为让步关系,即:虽然很贫穷,但似乎很快乐,用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
38.A
【详解】句意:——我们的家乡哈尔滨在冬天非常美丽。它因冰雪而闻名。每年冬天都有许多游客来这里。——是的。尽管这里的冬天很冷,但却是哈尔滨最美的季节。
考查介词和连词。for为了;Even though尽管;as作为;Because因为;to到;However然而。根据“It’s famous...its ice and snow”可知,be famouse for表示“因……而闻名”,第一空使用for;根据“it is very cold here in winter, it is the most beautiful season of Harbin”可知,前后分句为让步关系,第二空even though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选A。
39.C
【详解】句意:许多‘00后’在巴黎运动会上表现出色,尽管他们还很年轻。他们的成功预示着中国青年的光明未来。
考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;though尽管。根据“they were very young”可知,前后句之间存在让步关系,因此应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:她太伤心了以至于听到这个坏消息时哭了。
考查连词辨析。too…to太……以至于不能……;so…that如此……以至于;enough…that形式错误;very…that形式错误。根据“She was…sad…she cried when she heard the bad news.”可知,此处说的是她太伤心了以至于听到这个坏消息时哭了。应该用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
41.A
【详解】句意:她是如此的生气以至于她走出去,重重地关上了门。
考查结果状语从句。so...that...如此……以至于……,此处so为程度副词,后接形容词或副词;too...to...太……而不能……,此处to为不定式符号,后接动词原形;enough...to...,为错误结构,enough作程度副词时,应放在形容词或副词之后;such...that...如此……以至于……,此处such为形容词性质,后接名词或名词性质的短语。第一空后的“angry”为形容词性质,排除D;第二空后的“she walked out and closed the door heavily”为从句,排除B;故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:你能帮我一把吗?这个盒子对我来说太重了不能提到楼上。
考查连词。so…that…如此……以至于,其结构为so+形容词或副词+that+从句; such…that…如此……以至于,其结构为such+a/an+形容词+名词+that+从句; too… to…太……而不能……,其结构为too+形容词/副词+to+do; enough… to…足够……能……。根据“heavy for me...carry”可知应用too...to...结构,故选C。
43.B
【详解】句意:——这道数学题如此难以至于我计算不出来。——加油!动动脑,你会找到一种方法来解题的。
考查结果状语从句。表达“如此……以至于”可用“such+名词/名词短语+that+从句”或“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”。difficult是形容词,表达“如此难以至于”用“so difficult that”。故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:这是一本如此有趣的书,以至于我想要再读一遍。
考查状语从句。too...to...太……以致于……,too后接形容词或副词,to后接动词原形; such...that...如此……以至于……,such后常加名词;so...that...如此……以致于……,so后常加形容词或副词。根据“It’s...an interesting book...I’d like to read it again.”可知,这里应是“这是一本如此有趣的书,以致于我想要再读一遍”,且第一空修饰中心词的book是名词,所以用“such...that...”。故选B。
45.A
【详解】句意:迈克的朋友太少了,他的生活很孤独。
考查结果状语从句。so如此;too太;such这样地;very非常。根据空后的“few friends that his life is lonely”及语境可知,此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于”。故选A。
46.A
【详解】句意:这个女孩是如此好的一个女孩,以至于我们都想帮助她。
考查结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于……;so…that如此……以至于……;too…to do sth.太……而不能……。根据“The girl...help her.”可知,此处是说女孩太好了,所以大家都想帮助她。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句,是结果状语从句的常用结构。故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:——你明天去看电影吗?——如果你不去,我也不去。
考查动词时态。won’t go不会去, 一般将来时;go去,一般现在时;don’t go不去,一般现在时。分析句子,此处为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,主语you,后加动词原形,结合句子“neither will I.”可知,此处是指“如果你不去”,应用don’t go。故选C。
48.A
【详解】句意:除非他对我说对不起,否则我不会再和他说话。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非;Because因为;If如果。根据“...he says sorry to me, I will never talk to him again.”可知,两句话之间表示条件关系,除非他说对不起,否则我不和他讲话。故选A。
49.C
【详解】句意:——学习一门新语言就像学习游泳一样。——是的。如果我们尽最大努力,我们会发现这很容易。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然;Unless除非;If如果;Before在……之前。根据“…we are trying our best, we’ll find it easy.”可知,是指如果我们尽最大努力,我们会发现这很容易,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
50.A
【详解】句意:——你的QQ账号安全吗? ——是的,没有人可以使用它,除非他们有密码。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;when当……时;since自从;if如果。 根据“nobody can use it…they have the password”可知,此处表明除非有密码,否则就不能使用账户,因此应选择unless。故选A。
51.A
【详解】句意:如果今晚下雨,我们将不得不取消学校的运动会。
考查连词辨析。if如果;although虽然;unless除非;since自从。根据“We’ll have to cancel the school sports meeting ... it rains tonight.”可知,空后句是前句的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
52.B
【详解】句意:——学会爱就像学会走路。——是的。如果我们勇敢地走出去,我们会发现这并不难。
考查连词辨析。Before在……之前;If如果;Although尽管。根据“...we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult”可知,前半句是后半句的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选B。
53.B
【详解】句意:夏天,除非我们把食物放进冰箱,否则很快就会变质。
考查连词。if如果;unless除非、如果不;as soon as一……就。根据“In summer, food will go had quickly ... we put it into a fridge.”可知,夏天,如果食物不放冰箱里,就会变质。故选B。
54.B
【详解】句意:——学习一门新语言就像学习游泳。——对。如果我们尽最大努力,我们会发现这很容易。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;although尽管。根据“…we are trying our best, we’ll find it easy.”可知,句子应为if引导的条件状语从句,符合主将从现的基本规则,连接词if“如果”符合语境。故选B。
55.C
【详解】句意:不要睡太晚。这对你的健康有害。
考查祈使句。根据“sleep too late. It’s bad for your health”可知,不要睡太晚,此处表建议,用祈使句,其否定形式为:Don’t+动词原形+其他。故选C。
56.C
【详解】句意:骑自行车时别忘了戴上头盔。
考查祈使句。根据“put on your helmet (头盔) when you ride a bike.”可知,提醒对方骑车时不要忘记戴头盔,应用don’t+动词原形,故选C。
57.B
【详解】句意:不要到处扔垃圾。把它放到合适的垃圾箱里。
考查祈使句。根据“Never...the rubbish everywhere.”可知,此处表示禁止对方乱扔垃圾,为否定祈使句,动词应用动词原形。故选B。
58.B
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候能拍到天安门广场的最佳照片?——当五颜六色的气球被送上天空时。
考查时态。根据“As soon as the colorful balloons … into the sky”可知,此处为as soon as引导时间状语从句,主句应用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,主语balloons“气球”与动词send“发送”为被动关系,因此应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成are done。故选B。
59.B
【详解】句意:——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。如果种更多的树,我们将有一个更绿色的世界。
考查被动语态。分析题意可知,主语more trees和谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,结构为be+动词过去分词,plant的过去分词是planted,且此句是if引导的条件状语从句,要遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语trees是复数,所以be应用are,所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:中国宇航员,像杨利伟,被视作英雄。我们都尊敬他们。
考查被动语态。主语“Chinese astronauts”和动词“see as”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态“be done”,排除选项B;主语“Chinese astronauts”是复数,be动词用“are”。故选C。
61.C
【详解】句意:塑料被用来制造许多东西。
考查被动语态及非谓语动词。be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”;used to do表示“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing表示“习惯做某事”。根据“Plastic”可知塑料被用来做东西,应用be used to do sth.,主语“Plastic”是不可数名词,需用单数形式“is”,故选C。
62.A
【详解】句意:教室每天由学生打扫。
考查被动语态。根据“by students every day”可知,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,句子使用被动语态,且“every day”提示用一般现在时,被动语态结构为:主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语“The classroom”是单数,故用is,clean的过去分词是cleaned,故选A。
63.A
【详解】句意:这个小男孩被扔进了毛绒玩具的海洋里,以庆祝他在比赛中获胜。
考查被动语态。根据句意及“was”可知,此处表达的是“小男孩被扔进毛绒玩具的海洋里”,要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词。故选A。
64.B
【详解】句意:2024中国网球公开赛于9月23日到10月6日在北京举行。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“2024 China Open”和“from September, 23 to October, 6”可知,2024中国网球公开赛发生在过去,时态应为一般过去时;又因主语“2024 China Open”和谓语“举办”之间为被动关系,且主语为单数概念,所以,was held符合题意。故选B。
65.D
【详解】句意:月光照亮了道路,汉塞尔和格蕾特很容易找到回家的路。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The road … so brightly by the moon that it was easy for Hansel and Gretel to find their way home.”可知,此处为时态为一般过去时,且名词road和动词light为被动关系,其结构为was done,light的过去分词为lit。故选D。
66.A
【详解】句意:这座新的科学博物馆被建于2023年。
考查被动语态和动词辨析。was built被建,被动语态;was spread被传播,被动语态;was led被带领,被动语态。结合“The new science museum...in 2023.”可知,这里是指被建。故选A。
67.B
【详解】句意:上个月,小女孩的父母在做志愿者时,邻居们把她照顾得很好。
考查被动语态。look after照顾。根据“Last month”可知,此句用一般过去时;主语“little girl”与动词“look after”之间是被动关系,故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构。故选B。
68.D
【详解】句意:当我们使用纸张的两面时,会节省更多的钱。
考查动词的时态和语态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”,主句使用一般将来时;主语money与save是被动关系,因此此处使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。
69.D
【详解】句意:我喜欢网上购物,因为当我的订单准备好时,我想要的东西很快就会寄给我。
考查动词时态。根据soon“很快,不久”可知,时态为一般将来时,主语the things和动词send之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以要填入一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be done”。故选D。
70.C
【详解】句意:第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举办。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语是The 12th World Games,运动会是被举办的,所以要用被动语态,其结构是“be +过去分词”。句中的时间是2025年,时态是一般将来时,will be held是一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。
71.C
【详解】句意:——2028年奥运会将在哪里举行? ——它将在美国的洛杉矶举行。
考查动词短语。count down倒计时;care about关心;take place发生,举行;carry out实施。根据句意“Where will the 2028 Olympics …?”可知此处表示“2028年奥运会将在哪里举行?” take place“发生,举行”符合句意。故选C。
72.D
【详解】句意:据说下个月新发表的文章中会提到他的名字。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“his name”与动词mention存在被动关系,即“名字是被提起”;再根据“next month”可知,时态是一般将来时,故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done。故选D。
73.C
【详解】句意:我不知道汤姆明天是否会被邀请参加会议。
考查动词的时态和语态。首先,if引导的宾语从句中,时间状语是tomorrow,所以要用一般将来时;其次,Tom和invite之间是被动关系,即“汤姆被邀请”,要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态中,谓语动词结构是“will be+过去分词”。故选C。
74.A
【详解】句意:龙是中国十二生肖中唯一不真实的动物。
考查定语从句的关系词。that那个;which哪个;who谁;what什么。分析句子结构可知,此处考查定语从句,“the only”修饰先行词animal,关系代词应用that。故选A。
75.C
【详解】句意:人们通常喜欢能让他们看起来年轻的衣服。
考查定语从句。when何时;what什么;that在从句中无词义;who谁。根据“…can make them look young”可知,此处用来修饰先行词“clothes”,所以是定语从句;先行词“clothes”,指物,从句部分缺主语,所以用which或that引导定语从句。故选C。
76.A
【详解】句意:北京是唯一举办过冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会的城市。
考查定语从句。先行词是city,表示物,定语从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。which也可引导定语从句,但在“the only + 先行词”结构中,一般用that而不是which。where引导的定语从句表示地点,不符合题意。故选A。
77.B
【详解】句意:我更喜欢安静而轻柔的音乐。
考查定语从句。分析句子,可知该句是定语从句,先行词是“music”,当先行词是物时连接词可以用that或者which,故选B。
78.C
【详解】句意:微信是一个有用的APP,可以帮助人们自由地与朋友交谈和分享照片。
考查定语从句。题干中的“APP”是先行词,指物,在从句中作主语,因此用“that”或“which”均可,故选C。
79.B
【详解】句意:——您喜欢中央电视台每周播出的谈话节目《朗读者》吗?——当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目,它让公众重新养成了阅读的习惯。
考查定语从句。who谁;that在定语从句中无实意;what什么。分析句子可知,此处先行词为“program”,指的是物,从句部分缺少主语,应用that或which引导定语从句。故选B。
80.A
【详解】句意:他们喜欢那棵最大的树,它能让我们在下面保持凉爽。
考查定语从句。that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,先行词是人或物;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,先行词是物;who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,先行词是人。本句中的先行词是tree,表示物,被形容词最高级修饰时,用that引导。故选A。
81.D
【详解】句意:玛丽过去常常演奏柔美和有美妙的歌词的音乐。
考查定语从句的关系词。who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;what不作定语从句的引导词;which指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。本句中先行词为music,指物,且在从句中作主语,用which,故选D。
82.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢写一些我去过的地方。
考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。根据题意可知,此句是定语从句。what不能引导定语从句。where和when是定语从句中的关系副词,主要在句中作状语;which是定语从句中的关系代词,主要在句中作主语或宾语。先行词the places在定语从句中作宾语, which关系代词指代the places。故选C。
83.D
【详解】句意:你听说了那则关于草莓音乐会的新闻了吗?
考查定语从句的关系词。who谁;when什么时候;what什么;which哪一个。本题先行词是news,且定语从句缺少主语,因此只能选用关系代词,只有which符合题意。故选D。
84.A
【详解】句意:好的演讲者使用的表达取决于他们在和谁说话或者他们彼此了解的程度。
考查定语从句的关系词。which哪一个;who谁;what什么。根据“The expressions ... good speakers use depends on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.”可知,先行词指物,且在从句中作宾语,故关系词应用which。故选A。
85.A
【详解】句意:我会记住那些在我生命中帮助了我很多的重要人物。
考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。此句是定语从句,这里需要填入一个关系词来引导定语从句,修饰先行词the important people。that用作关系代词,指代先行词“people”,并在从句中作主语;where用作关系副词,表示地点,不能用来指代“people”;which用作关系代词,指物,不指人,不能用来指代“people”。故选A。
86.A
【详解】句意:我们应该记住那些为国捐躯的人。
考查定语从句。who谁,先行词为人,在句中充当主语、宾语和表语;whom谁,先行词为人,在句中充当宾语;which哪一个,先行词为物,在句中充当主语、宾语和表语;what不能引导定语从句。根据“We should remember those … lost their lives for our country.”可知,空格处为定语从句引导词,故排除选项D;此先行词“those”指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用who来引导。故选A。
87.B
【详解】句意:正在照顾那位老人的护士是汤姆的妹妹。
考查限制性定语从句关系词。which关系代词,先行词是物,且在从句中作主语、宾语;who关系代词,先行词是人,且在从句中作主语;what什么,不能引导定语从句;whom关系代词,先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语。根据题干可知从句的先行词是“The nurse”,指人,且在从句中作主语,用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选B。
88.A
【详解】句意:真正的朋友是一个永远会与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。
考查定语从句的关系词。who用于引导定语从句,先行词是person,指人,在从句中作主语;whom用于指人,在从句中作宾语;what不引导定语从句。故选A。
89.D
【详解】句意:成龙是一位以动作片中的中国功夫而闻名的演员。
考查关系代词。which先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词是人,在从句中作宾语;whose用来指人或物,用作定语;who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语。句子主语是“Jackie Chan”,后面的定语从句需要一个关系代词来引导,指代“Jackie Chan”并在从句中作主语,故用“who”合适。故选D。
90.C
【详解】句意:每天喝多于两杯咖啡的人比那些不喝的人有更大的得心脏病的机率。
考查定语从句和代词辨析。who谁;that那个,指代单数;those那些,指代复数。分析句子结构可知“People”后跟了定语从句,先行词是人,因此关系代词用“who”,而且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,不可省略,排除选项B;第二空作先行词,与喝多于两杯咖啡的人们作对比,应指代复数名词,因此用those“那些”。故选C。
91.A
【详解】句意:下面哪个单词组成形式类似“bookworm”?
考查合成词。handbag手提包;pronunciation发音;impatient不耐心的;achievement成就。bookworm由book和worm组成,而选项A中handbag由hand和bag组成。故选A。
92.B
【详解】句意:以下哪个词的构成方式与 “wartime” 相同?
考查构词法。“wartime”是由两个名词“war”和“time”构成的合成词。选项中“bookworm”也是由两个名词“book”和“worm”构成的合成词,与“wartime”构词法一致。故选B。
93.C
【详解】句意:下列哪个词的构成方式与“室友”相同?
考查构词法。roommate中的room是名词“房间”,mate是名词“伙伴”。结合选项,homesick中的home是名词“家”,sick是形容词“生病的”,与roommate的构成方式相同,都是由两个单词构成一个单词。故选C。
94.B
【详解】句意:春天是一个多姿多彩的季节,充满了美丽和生机勃勃的的景色。以下哪一个单词的构成方式与“彩色”一词相同?
考查构词法。beauty美丽,是名词;friendly友好的,是由名词friend加-ly构成的,是派生词;impossible不可能的,是由否定前缀im和possible构成的,是派生词;doorbell门铃,是由名词door和名词bell构成,是合成词。根据colourful是由名词colour加-ful构成的派生词,因此friendly与colourful构成方式相同。故选B。
95.C
【详解】句意:在单词“复述”和“再次使用”中,“re”意思是“再”。
考查构词法。very非常;more更多;again再,又。根据“retell” 意思为“复述”; “reuse”的意思为“再次利用”,可知re作前缀,表示“再”、“重新”、“重复”的意思,故选C。
96.A
【详解】句意:埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎著名的地标。下面哪个单词的构词法和单词“landmark”一样?
考查构词法。worldwide世界各地的;hopeless无望的;unpleasant 不愉快的;surprising令人惊讶的。分析“landmark”可知这是由名词land(陆地)和名词mark(标记)构成的合成词,hopeless和 surprising是单词(hope/surprise)+后缀(-less/-ing)构成的派生词,unpleasant是由前缀un+单词pleasant构成的派生词,worldwide是由名词world(世界)和形容词wide(宽的)构成的合成词;故选A。
97.C
【详解】句意:以下哪个词的构词类似于“dishonest”?
考查构词法。important重要的;international国际的;uncomfortable不舒服的;interviewer采访者。dishonest中dis-是否定前缀,加在“honest诚实的”前面,dishonest意为“不诚实的”;结合选项,un-是个否定前缀,加在“comfortable舒服的”前面,uncomfortable不舒服的。dis-和un-都是否定前缀。故选C。
98.D
【详解】句意:我们可以把前缀“un”放在下面的单词之前,除了哪一个,其他会成为它们相反意思的词?
考查构词法。certain确定的;usual寻常的;important重要的;active积极的;A、B、C项的单词前面加-un都可以成为原本单词的反义词;即uncertain不确定的;unusual不同寻常的;unimportant不重要的;active的反义词是inactive。故选D。
99.A
【详解】句意:我们不能在“correct”前面加上前缀“un-”来表示相反的意思。
考查构词法。correct正确的;comfortable舒服的;certain确定的;interesting有趣的。根据构词法可知,correct用前缀“in-”表示相反的意思。故选A。
100.A
【详解】句意:《长津湖战役》是我最喜欢的电影。这不是一个虚构的故事,而是中国士兵在战争时期的真实经历。下面哪个单词的构词法与“wartime”一致?
考查构词法。bookworm书呆子,合成词,由book+worm两个名词合成的;achievement成就,派生词,由动词achieve+名词词尾ment构成;carelessnes粗心的,派生词,由careless+后缀ness构成;dangerous危险的,派生词,由名词danger+后缀ous构成;wartime战时,合成词,由war+time两个名词合成;因此,bookworm与wartime构词法一致。故选A。
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