Unit 1 Asia 单元话题阅读填表练习-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Asia 单元话题阅读填表练习 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）注意：1-6 题每个空格只填一个单词，7题不超过7个单词，8题词数不限。 On 31 October 2019, Nanjing was chosen as a World Capital of Literature, the first city in China to receive this name. Not only in China but also in Asia, Nanjing has been an important place for the development of writing, publishing and the collection of books. Over 10.000 works are about Nanjing, and many well-known writers like Cao Xueqin, writer of the classical novel Dream of the Red Chamber, have close connections with this city. Every year, many events held in Nanjing help develop its growth in literature. Here are some popular ones. Nanjing City of Literature Book Festivals Nanjing City of Literature celebrates World Book Day with “Read the stories of Nanjing”. Each year since 2018, 2-4 books written about Nanjing or written by writers from Nanjing have been chosen and then translated and published abroad. So far, 16 books have been translated, among which 12 have been successfully published. It has greatly provided readers across the world with high-standard translations that tell the rich wealth of the culture and literature of Nanjing and China. Nanjing Book Fair (集市) is held every year, with the promise to celebrate literature, culture and creativity. It also provides new reading experiences for the public. What’s more, different types of bookshops are set up to improve people’s reading environment. Beauty of Books in China The “Beauty of Books in China” Award goes to books which represent the highest level of designers. Su Taixi, a local famous book-binding (装帧) artist, was the winner of the first China Publishing Government Award. Nine of his works have been thought as “China’s Most Beautiful Book”. Wu Weishan Sculpture & Painting, Wu Weishan Freehand Sculpture and Sculpture Poetry are especially popular. Pan Yanrong is a young Nanjing designer born in the 1980s. Cha Dian won the “Most Beautiful Book in the World” Award in 2018. Pan’s works have made him win more than 30 design awards. Nanjing International Writers’ Residency (驻留) Program International Writers’ Residency is an exchange program of UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network (联合国教科文组织创意城市网络). Nanjing began the program in 2019. This year’s Nanjing International Writers’ Residency Program will run from 30 October to 15 November 2024. Eight residencies are offered to writers from all UNESCO Cities of Literature. With “Life is Better with Literature” as the theme, it is hoped that the daily life in Nanjing will become the resource of creation in literature. Writers will search for the daily life of Nanjing, throw themselves into its local culture and rich literature environment, and write more excellent works. As a UNESCO’s City of Literature can help the development of a city, exchanging with other Cities of Literature will also give people in other countries a better understanding of Nanjing. Nanjing, World Capital of Literature Introduction Nanjing is the first city in China to be chosen as a World. Capital of Literature. Nanjing is also 1 connected with over 10,000 works and many well-known writers. Events on developing Nanjing Literature Nanjing City of Literature Book Festivals Each year since 2018, books 2   written about Nanjing or written by Nanjing writers have been translated and published. Nanjing Book Fair 3 to be a celebration of literature, culture, and creativity and offers new reading experiences. Beauty of Books  In China Nine of Su Taixi’s works have received this award, 4 . Wu Weishan Sculpture & Painting, Wu Weishan Freehand Sculpture and Sculpture Poetry. Pan Yanrong, the designer of Cha Dian, has won many international awards. Nanjing International Writers’ Residency Program As an exchange program, it has been carried out in Nanjing since 2019. With“Life is Better with Literature” as this year’s theme, daily life in Nanjing will help writers make much   5 in literature creation. Conclusion Being a UNESCO’s City of Literature is 6 to both the development and understanding of Nanjing. Your ideas How do these events influence Nanjing? 7 What is your advice on the development of Nanjing literature? 8     （23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中） In 221 BC, Emperor Qinshihuang took over the other six states and set up the first unified kingdom in Chinese history. In order to strengthen his newly born authority and protect the north from the Huns (匈奴人), he ordered to build walls. Therefore, many people believed that it was Emperor Qinshihuang who first built the Great Wall. But researches claimed that before Qin’s Great Wall, the six states had already built their own walls to protect themselves. Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the previous wall sections of different states to be linked together and extended.The Great Wall of Qin seemed like a dragon, which runs from Lintao in the west to Liaodong in the east. Thus, it was named “Wanli Changcheng”. In the Western Han Dynasty, the Huns became more powerful. The Han court started to build more walls on a larger scale in order to guard the frontier. In the west, the wall along the HexiCorridor (河西走廊), Yumenguan Pass, and Yangguan Pass was built. In the north, YanmenguanPass and Niangziguan Pass in Shanxi were set up. Many more sections of the wall extended to Yinshan Mountain and half of the ancient Silk Road was along the Han’s wall. The Northern Wei, Northern Qi and Norhern Zhou Dynasties all built their own sections but on a smaller scale than the walls in the Han Dynasties. The powerful Tang Dynasty saw peace between the northern tribes and central China for a long time, so few Great Wall sections were built in the period. The Ming Dynasty is the peak of wall building in Chinese history. The Ming suffered a lot by troubles from minority tribes. The Ming court, from its first emperor to the last, endlessly built walls in the north. Besides adding many more miles of its own, the Ming emperors ordered enlargement of the walls of previous dynasties into double-line or multi-line walls. For example, out of Yanmenguan Pass were added three big stone walls and 23 small stone walls. The countless walls and watchtowers made the country much safer than before. In the early Qing Dynasty, some sections of the walls were repaired and several sections were extended. This great engineering work stopped in the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Owing to its long history, natural disasters and human activities, many parts of the Great Wall are badly damaged and disappearing. Being a world-famous engineering project and seeing the rise and fall of Chinese history, the Great Wall needs us to take action to protect it at once! The 1 of the Great Wall The six states The 2 of building their walls is to protect themselves. Qin Dynasty 3 many people believed that it was Emperor Qinshihuang who first built the Great Qall, researches claimed that before Qin’s Great Wall, the six states had already built their own walls. Western Han Dynasty Many more sections of the wall extended to Yinshan Mountain and 4 percent of the ancient Silk Road was along the Han’s wall. Between Han Dynasties and Tang Dynasty All the dynasties built the walls, 5 the Northern Wei, Northern Qi and Northern Zhou Dynasties. Tang Dynasty The Tang Dynasty 6 was so powerful that there was no need to build the walls. Ming Dynasty The Ming court, from its first emperor to the last, never 7 building walls because the Ming suffered a lot by troubles from minority tribes. To make the country much safer than before, the Ming court built a great 8 of walls and watchtowers. Qing Dynasty The Qing court repaired and extended some sections of the walls 9 the middle of the Qing Dynasty. At present It’s 10 for us to take action to protect the Great Wall because many parts of the Great Wall are badly damaged and disappearing. （2024·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art Virtual (虚拟的) museums are nothing new these days.   Technology has allowed people to take trips to some of the world’s greatest museums on their couch. Now how about a virtual visit to stolen art? UNESCO is building the world’s first virtual museum of stolen cultural artifacts (文物). Their aim is to raise public awareness of culture heritage (遗产) protection. “Behind every stolen work lies a piece of history,” said UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. “We want to place these works back in the spotlight so that more people can notice them.” The virtual museum works as an educational tool. It will offer visitors 3D images of stolen artifacts. There will also be detailed information about their history. The project will be designed by Francis Kere. The architect won the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022. For the museum, he has designed a virtual globe with a spiral (螺旋的) central structure. When it is opened in 2025, the museum will present 600 pieces of artifacts. One of the most important items is a 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. It was taken from Awwam temple in Yemen. Visitors will also be able to see an ivory relief from the 7th century BC． The work of a lion attacking a man was stolen from, the Baghdad Museum. A green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul will also be on display. “These are objects that once existed, but we don’t know where they are,” said Ernesto Ottone. He is UNESCO’s assistant director’ general for culture. “We will exhibit them in a space where we can really tell the story and the context behind them.” “No one has imagined a museum like this,” Azoulay said. “The presentation of each artwork is a deep dive (深入研究) into its universe, its culture, and the society that produced it,” she added. A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art Background ● Technology makes it 1 for us to go on a journey to the world’s greatest museums without stepping out. ● Designers hope that every stolen work will attract more 2 so that people can learn about the history behind it. Design ● Francis Kere, the 3 of the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize, will design the project. ● There is going to be a virtual globe with a spiral central structure in the museum. Artifacts    ●In the museum, visitors will be 4 with 3D images of stolen artifacts and information, about their history in detail. ●600 pieces of artifacts will be presented in the museum, such as the 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. If you pay a visit, you can see 5 an ivory belief from the 7th century BC and a green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul. ●Artifacts will be exhibited in a space where we can 6 tell the story and the context behind them. Opinions    ●The presentation of each artwork makes the public 7 of culture heritage protection. ●Though these are objects that once existed, where they are is 8 . ●The museum is 9 imagination. We can take a deep research, because each artwork 10 is a part of universe, culture, and the society that produced it. （23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在表格内填上一个最恰当的单词，每空一词。 Seeing someone who seems to be walking on a cloud sounds like a dream. But this scene indeed exists (存在)—and it isn’t just in your head. It’s a popular attraction in the South American country of Bolivia called the Salar de Uyuni (乌尤尼盐湖). The area covers a large amount of white, glistening (闪亮的) salt and runs across 10,582 kilometers of the Altiplano and you can even see it from space. What’s special about the Salar? This salt flat (盐田) can create an endless natural mirror, which gives you an amazing experience. On a still day, water covering the salt changes the salt flat into “The World’s Largest Mirror” reflecting the sky. Those who are lucky enough to see this natural wonder will tell you how difficult it is to find out the dividing line between the sky and land. Some 40,000 years ago, water from the surrounding mountains gathered here and there were no outlets (出口) where the rainfall could flow out. So a huge lake was formed with natural salt inside. Over time, about 25,000 years ago, high temperatures reduced the rainfall in the area. The climate from wet to dry caused the water to slowly evaporate (蒸发). About 10,000 years ago, the body of water dried up and a deep layer (层) of salt flat was left behind. With about 10 billion tons of salt lying around it, it’s no surprise that salt production in the Salar is a big business. But the real treasure lies under the surface of the salt flat, where around 70% of the world’s lithium (锂) reserves can be found. The lithium is used for powering mobile phones, laptops, electric cars and this resource could be of great value. What is the Salar de Uyuni? ●It’s a 1 place of interest in the South American country of Bolivia. ●It is an area 2 with white and glistening salt. ●It runs across about 10,582 kilometers and can even be 3 from space. What’s special about the Salar de Uyuni? ●On a still day, the salt flat will 4 into “The World’s Largest Mirror”, which makes you feel amazed. ●If you are lucky enough to see it, you may find it difficult to tell 5 the sky ends and the land begins. How did the Salar de Uyuni 6 ? ●40,000 years ago, the surrounding mountains 7 the water from flowing out and it became a huge lake. ●25,000 years ago, the climate changes 8 to the evaporation of the lake. ●10,000 years ago, the lake was left behind a deep layer of salt after 9 up. What’s under the Salar de Uyuni? ●70% of the world’s lithium lies under the salt flat. ●Lithium can be used to power things 10 mobile phones, laptops and electric cars. （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 The Zisha teapots made in Yixing city in east China’s Jiangsu Province are considered to be the best tool for making tea. It was created during Song Dynasty in the l0th century. According to literature, the first Zisha was made several hundred years ago. Different types of clay (黏土) used for making Yixing teapots, mainly purple clay, red clay, green clay and mixed clay, are totally called Yixing clay. Yixing clay stands for “zisha” in Chinese because purple clay is most commonly used. To make a Zisha teapot, the material should be carefully selected and processed before it can be used. The most important step to make Yixing teapots is to keep pounding (拍打) the clay with a special wooden stick. They are produced in factories, not by machine but by hand. The Zisha teapot is considered as the best teapot and the tea made in it tastes especially nice. And the tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad in spring, autumn, winter and even in summer. The clay is highly porous (多孔的), but water cannot go out from it. This is the most special about Zisha clay. Another famous Characteristic of Yixing teapots is that they can absorb (吸收) tea flavours (茶香). Over time, Yixing teapots can smell good even there is no tea in it. The production skills of Yixing China’s Zisha teapots was listed among Intangible Cultural Heritages ( 非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Many people collect Zisha teapots, since it is not only a daily necessity, but has become a work of art. When was it created? People 1 it during the Song Dynasty in the 10th century. According to literature, the first Zisha was made several hundred year ago. What material is used? Different types of clay used to 2 Yixing teapots, mainly purple Clay, red clay, grecn clay and mixed clay, are totally called Yixing clay. Why is Yixin clay used commonly? It is common to use Yixin clay so Yixing clay 3 “zisha”. What is the most important step? The most important step to make Yixing teapots is to keep pounding (拍打) the clay with a special stick made of 4 How is it made? It is made of Yixing clay which 5 different types. Zisha teapots are produced by hand 6 of by machine. What is 7 about it? The tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad all 8 around. Water cannot leak (渗漏) from it, 9 the clay is highly porous (多孔的). Over time, Yixing teapots can smell good even 10   tea in it. （2023·江苏泰州·三模） In the middle of Shandong Province, you will find the city Zibo. With about 4.7 million people, the city has especially caught online attention since March, 2023 and become one of the most popular attractions in Shandong. How did Zibo make it? The followings may explain this. Zibo Barbecue (BBQ) Its attractive barbecue culture is the first and main reason why Zibo is so hot now. The city has been known because of its plenty of barbecue restaurants for years. The local government tries its best to create a wonderful open-air BBQ environment. When the meat and vegetables are served, people have fun grilling(烧烤) them with their own hands and then wrapping them in thin and round pancakes, usually with spring onions to add a special taste. Zibo has also offered special tourist trains and designed BBQ bus lines to let more tourists arrive directly. A kind city in difficult times Some Internet users recommended Zibo for another reason. It played a special-role when China fought against COVID-19. Zibo first became known after a group of students from Jinan went there in March. They had to be quarantined(隔离) because of COVID-19 and they were taken good care of while they stayed there. The students also celebrated their last night in Zibo with a major BBO dinner. It is said that these students wanted to go back to Zibo and spend time there as a way to thank the city—not knowing they would help make the city famous. Power of Douyin Douyin is also at the heart of Zibo’s recent success. Zibo first became a hot topic on Douyin in early March, when the videos of the first group of students going back to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular. In April, Zibo hit the hot lists on Douyin again. One vlogger(视频博主) tried ten different food shops in the city and found that they all gave him the right kilos. These food shops even gave him some extra food for free, proving the idea that Zibo is a friendly city. All in all, it’s clear that Zibo has done something right. It has shown what is the key to success: staying kind, being honest, and most of all, keeping the barbecue hot. Zibo—a Popular Tourist Attraction Location It lies in 1 Shandong Province. 2 There are about 4.7 million people living there. 5 for becoming famous Zibo Barbecue ·There are plenty of barbecue restaurants. ·People 3 the experiences of grilling food for themselves. ·With the 4 of inviting more tourists, Zibo has offered special ways of transport A kind city in difficult times ·Students from Jinan were looked after well during 6 stay in Zibo. ·The students hoped to come back to Zibo to 7 their thanks. Power of Douyin ·The videos of students 8 to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular. ·One vlogger 9 Zibo friendly Conclusion The key to success is 10 honesty and the most important—keeping the barbecue hot. （22-23九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。 May19th has been celebrated as China’s National Tourism Day since2011. It was the day when Xu Xiake, a great geographer and writer in the Ming Dynasty started recording what he saw in Travel Notes of Xu Xiake With his mother’s encouragement, Xu began his journey at age 22. He travelled through China for more than 30 years, and several of his route(路线) are still used today. Now let’s follow his footprints (足迹) and visit some tourist attractions in China. As recorded in his book, the first place Xu travelled to was Tiantai Mountain, the birthplace of China’s Buddhism(佛教) and Taoism(道教) where he wrote about the sights of the mountain in 1613. One year later, Xu visited Jinling, the ancient name for Nanjing. The city was not only the capital of China for six dynasties, but also a centre for education, research, and transportation in history. In 1616, Xu went on a journey to the West Lake. With an area of around 6.4 square kilometres, the lake is known for its attractive landscape and ancient buildings in the surrounding(周围的) areas. From 1618 to 1623, Xu visited some famous mountains in South China, such as Mount Huang, Lushan Mountain and Mount Wudang. Later, Xu went north to Shanxi Province in 1633 and visited Mount Wutai and Mount Heng. Xu was on the road all his life. Although he met with many difficulties, he never stopped travelling and writing. His experiences helped him discover several mistakes in earlier books. For example, he found the Minjiang River was not the real birthplace of the Yangtze River. With his 600,000-word travel notes, Xu made a big difference to the history of Chinese geography. Travelling with Xu Xiake China’s National Tourism Day It falls on May 19th to remind people of the day when Xu Xiake began 1 his travel notes. Xu Xiake 2 by his mother, Xu spent more than 30 years travelling around China. And some of his travel routes 3 in use today. Some places of 4 visited by Xu 1613: Tiantai Mountain—the 5 stop during his journey 1614: Jinling—the 6 capital of China for six dynasties 1616: the West Lake—a famous lake with 7 sights 1618—1623: Mount Huang, Lushan Mountain and Mount Wudang in South China 1633: Mount Wutai and Mount Heng in the 8 areas Xu’s contributions He found some 9 in earlier books. His books had a powerful 10 on the history of Chinese geography. （2022·江苏南京·一模）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 The Island of Jura is one of Scotland’s best kept secrets—a beautiful but little known island with a population of some 200 people. The quiet life of Jura would be hard to find anywhere else, and people of Jura are proud of that. However, if you want an active holiday, there are many things for you to see and do. If you enjoy walking and hill climbing, for example, then the hills of Jura, which rise to more than 800 metres, should be on your list. As these walks take about seven hours, strong walking boots are recommended. Beautiful birds, seals, golden eagles….From the moment you get off the Jura ferry（轮渡）, you will see deer happily feeding on sea plants along the shoreline. You will get those special once-in-a-lifetime photos of wild animals. The Ardfin Gardens are open all year round. Entry is through the main gate, where you will find an information board and short guides to the two garden walks. The beginning of both walks will take you over a small stream. It is here that you turn left to do the longer of the two walks along the cliff tops. The views are amazing and on a clear day you will be able to see as far as Northern Ireland. Back at sea level, remember to visit the walled garden. Here you will see native plants mixed with plants from far-away countries. The island has only one large hotel. The Jura Hotel offers visitors nice rooms and an excellent menu, and their prices are what you would expect to pay in other parts of Scotland. Just opposite the hotel is ‘Jura Stores’. From the outside it looks like any other small village shop. However, once inside you will be surprised at the goods—from delicious cakes to waterproofs and sleeping bags. The Island of Jura Information about Jura >Jura is an island in Scotland which 1 people know. >Only about 200 people 2 there enjoy the quiet life. 3 for tourists Hill climbing > The hills of Jura are over 800 metres in 4 . > You’d better wear strong boots because it’s seven 5 walk. Wildlife 6 >You can take special photos of wild animals. Visit the Ardfin Gardens > Tourists can visit the Ardfin Gardens during the 7 year. >You’ll see many plants from home and 8 in the walled garden. Hotels & shops >The Jura Hotel offers nice rooms and dishes at a similar 9 of other parts of Scotland. > 10 Jura Stores is small it sells many kinds of goods. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Asia 单元话题阅读填表练习 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）注意：1-6 题每个空格只填一个单词，7题不超过7个单词，8题词数不限。 On 31 October 2019, Nanjing was chosen as a World Capital of Literature, the first city in China to receive this name. Not only in China but also in Asia, Nanjing has been an important place for the development of writing, publishing and the collection of books. Over 10.000 works are about Nanjing, and many well-known writers like Cao Xueqin, writer of the classical novel Dream of the Red Chamber, have close connections with this city. Every year, many events held in Nanjing help develop its growth in literature. Here are some popular ones. Nanjing City of Literature Book Festivals Nanjing City of Literature celebrates World Book Day with “Read the stories of Nanjing”. Each year since 2018, 2-4 books written about Nanjing or written by writers from Nanjing have been chosen and then translated and published abroad. So far, 16 books have been translated, among which 12 have been successfully published. It has greatly provided readers across the world with high-standard translations that tell the rich wealth of the culture and literature of Nanjing and China. Nanjing Book Fair (集市) is held every year, with the promise to celebrate literature, culture and creativity. It also provides new reading experiences for the public. What’s more, different types of bookshops are set up to improve people’s reading environment. Beauty of Books in China The “Beauty of Books in China” Award goes to books which represent the highest level of designers. Su Taixi, a local famous book-binding (装帧) artist, was the winner of the first China Publishing Government Award. Nine of his works have been thought as “China’s Most Beautiful Book”. Wu Weishan Sculpture & Painting, Wu Weishan Freehand Sculpture and Sculpture Poetry are especially popular. Pan Yanrong is a young Nanjing designer born in the 1980s. Cha Dian won the “Most Beautiful Book in the World” Award in 2018. Pan’s works have made him win more than 30 design awards. Nanjing International Writers’ Residency (驻留) Program International Writers’ Residency is an exchange program of UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network (联合国教科文组织创意城市网络). Nanjing began the program in 2019. This year’s Nanjing International Writers’ Residency Program will run from 30 October to 15 November 2024. Eight residencies are offered to writers from all UNESCO Cities of Literature. With “Life is Better with Literature” as the theme, it is hoped that the daily life in Nanjing will become the resource of creation in literature. Writers will search for the daily life of Nanjing, throw themselves into its local culture and rich literature environment, and write more excellent works. As a UNESCO’s City of Literature can help the development of a city, exchanging with other Cities of Literature will also give people in other countries a better understanding of Nanjing. Nanjing, World Capital of Literature Introduction Nanjing is the first city in China to be chosen as a World. Capital of Literature. Nanjing is also 1 connected with over 10,000 works and many well-known writers. Events on developing Nanjing Literature Nanjing City of Literature Book Festivals Each year since 2018, books 2   written about Nanjing or written by Nanjing writers have been translated and published. Nanjing Book Fair 3 to be a celebration of literature, culture, and creativity and offers new reading experiences. Beauty of Books  In China Nine of Su Taixi’s works have received this award, 4 . Wu Weishan Sculpture & Painting, Wu Weishan Freehand Sculpture and Sculpture Poetry. Pan Yanrong, the designer of Cha Dian, has won many international awards. Nanjing International Writers’ Residency Program As an exchange program, it has been carried out in Nanjing since 2019. With“Life is Better with Literature” as this year’s theme, daily life in Nanjing will help writers make much   5 in literature creation. Conclusion Being a UNESCO’s City of Literature is 6 to both the development and understanding of Nanjing. Your ideas How do these events influence Nanjing? 7 What is your advice on the development of Nanjing literature? 8     【答案】1．closely 2．either 3．promises 4．including 5．progress 6．helpful 7．By helping develop its growth in literature 8．Holding more events about literature 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京作为世界文学之都所举办的一系列促进文学发展的活动，以及其作为联合国教科文组织的文学之都的重要意义。 1．根据“Over 10,000 works are about Nanjing, and many well-known writers like Cao Xueqin…have close connections with this city.” 可知这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“connected”，close的副词形式是closely，表示“紧密地联系”。故填closely。 2．根据“Each year since 2018, 2-4 books written about Nanjing or written by writers from Nanjing have been chosen and then translated and published abroad.”可知这里表示“或者……或者……”的意思，在肯定句中用“either…or…”，故填either。 3．根据“Nanjing Book Fair is held every year, with the promise to celebrate literature, culture and creativity.”可知这里是说南京书展承诺要庆祝文学、文化和创意，主语是“Nanjing Book Fair”，是第三人称单数，谓语变为第三人称单数形式，故填promises。 4．根据“Nine of his works have been thought as ‘China’s Most Beautiful Book’. Wu Weishan Sculpture & Painting, Wu Weishan Freehand Sculpture and Sculpture Poetry are especially popular.”可知这里是说苏泰熙的九部作品被认为是“中国最美图书”，其中包括后面提到的几部作品，用including表示“包括”，故填including。 5．根据“With ‘Life is Better with Literature’ as the theme, it is hoped that the daily life in Nanjing will become the resource of creation in literature. Writers will search for the daily life of Nanjing…and write more excellent works.” 可知这里是说南京的日常生活会帮助作家在文学创作上取得进步，make progress表示“取得进步”，故填progress。 6．根据“As a UNESCO’s City of Literature can help the development of a city, exchanging with other Cities of Literature will also give people in other countries a better understanding of Nanjing.”可知这里是说作为联合国教科文组织的文学之都对南京的发展和被理解是有帮助的，be helpful to表示“对……有帮助”，故填helpful。 7．文章开头提到“Every year, many events held in Nanjing help develop its growth in literature.”，这些活动主要是通过帮助南京在文学方面的发展来影响南京的，故填By helping develop its growth in literature. 8．根据文章整体是围绕南京举办的各种促进文学发展的活动展开的，所以对于南京文学发展的建议可以是举办更多关于文学的活动，故填Holding more events about literature. （23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中） In 221 BC, Emperor Qinshihuang took over the other six states and set up the first unified kingdom in Chinese history. In order to strengthen his newly born authority and protect the north from the Huns (匈奴人), he ordered to build walls. Therefore, many people believed that it was Emperor Qinshihuang who first built the Great Wall. But researches claimed that before Qin’s Great Wall, the six states had already built their own walls to protect themselves. Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the previous wall sections of different states to be linked together and extended.The Great Wall of Qin seemed like a dragon, which runs from Lintao in the west to Liaodong in the east. Thus, it was named “Wanli Changcheng”. In the Western Han Dynasty, the Huns became more powerful. The Han court started to build more walls on a larger scale in order to guard the frontier. In the west, the wall along the HexiCorridor (河西走廊), Yumenguan Pass, and Yangguan Pass was built. In the north, YanmenguanPass and Niangziguan Pass in Shanxi were set up. Many more sections of the wall extended to Yinshan Mountain and half of the ancient Silk Road was along the Han’s wall. The Northern Wei, Northern Qi and Norhern Zhou Dynasties all built their own sections but on a smaller scale than the walls in the Han Dynasties. The powerful Tang Dynasty saw peace between the northern tribes and central China for a long time, so few Great Wall sections were built in the period. The Ming Dynasty is the peak of wall building in Chinese history. The Ming suffered a lot by troubles from minority tribes. The Ming court, from its first emperor to the last, endlessly built walls in the north. Besides adding many more miles of its own, the Ming emperors ordered enlargement of the walls of previous dynasties into double-line or multi-line walls. For example, out of Yanmenguan Pass were added three big stone walls and 23 small stone walls. The countless walls and watchtowers made the country much safer than before. In the early Qing Dynasty, some sections of the walls were repaired and several sections were extended. This great engineering work stopped in the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Owing to its long history, natural disasters and human activities, many parts of the Great Wall are badly damaged and disappearing. Being a world-famous engineering project and seeing the rise and fall of Chinese history, the Great Wall needs us to take action to protect it at once! The 1 of the Great Wall The six states The 2 of building their walls is to protect themselves. Qin Dynasty 3 many people believed that it was Emperor Qinshihuang who first built the Great Qall, researches claimed that before Qin’s Great Wall, the six states had already built their own walls. Western Han Dynasty Many more sections of the wall extended to Yinshan Mountain and 4 percent of the ancient Silk Road was along the Han’s wall. Between Han Dynasties and Tang Dynasty All the dynasties built the walls, 5 the Northern Wei, Northern Qi and Northern Zhou Dynasties. Tang Dynasty The Tang Dynasty 6 was so powerful that there was no need to build the walls. Ming Dynasty The Ming court, from its first emperor to the last, never 7 building walls because the Ming suffered a lot by troubles from minority tribes. To make the country much safer than before, the Ming court built a great 8 of walls and watchtowers. Qing Dynasty The Qing court repaired and extended some sections of the walls 9 the middle of the Qing Dynasty. At present It’s 10 for us to take action to protect the Great Wall because many parts of the Great Wall are badly damaged and disappearing. 【答案】 1．history 2．purpose 3．Though/Although 4．50 5．including 6．itself 7．stop 8．number 9．except 10．necessary 【导语】本文主要讲述了长城的历史、发展、起源以及它的辉煌。 1．根据“many people believed that it was Emperor Qinshihuang who first built the Great Wall. But researches claimed that before Qin’s Great Wall, the six states had already built their own walls to protect themselves.”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了长城的历史，history“历史”。故填history。 2．根据“the six states had already built their own walls to protect themselves.”可知，六国修建城墙目的是为了保护他们自己，purpose“目的”。故填purpose。 3．根据“Therefore, many people believed that it was Emperor Qinshihuang who first built the Great Wall. But researches claimed that before Qin’s Great Wall, the six states had already built their own walls to protect themselves.”可知，许多人认为秦始皇是第一个修建长城的人，但研究声称在秦长城之前六国已经修建了自己的城墙来保护自己，空处位于句首，为让步状语从句，用though/although引导，句首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 4．根据“Many more sections of the wall extended to Yinshan Mountain and half of the ancient Silk Road was along the Han’s wall.”可知，城墙的更多部分延伸到阴山，古丝绸之路的一半沿着汉的城墙，也就是50%。故填50。 5．根据“The Northern Wei, Northern Qi and Norhern Zhou Dynasties all built their own sections but on a smaller scale than the walls in the Han Dynasties.”可知，所有朝代都修建了城墙，包括北魏、北齐和北周，include“包含”，在句中作非谓语，用现在分词形式。故填including。 6．根据“The powerful Tang Dynasty saw peace between the northern tribes and central China for a long time, so few Great Wall sections were built in the period.”可知，唐朝本身很强大以至于没有必要建造城墙，itself“本身”，反身代词作同位语。故填itself。 7．根据“The Ming suffered a lot by troubles from minority tribes. The Ming court, from its first emperor to the last, endlessly built walls in the north.”可知，明朝从未停止过修建城墙，因为明朝遭受了少数民族部落的困扰，stop“停止”。故填stop。 8．根据“the Ming emperors ordered enlargement of the walls of previous dynasties into double-line or multi-line walls. For example, out of Yanmenguan Pass were added three big stone walls and 23 small stone walls. The countless walls and watchtowers made the country much safer than before.”可知，为了使国家比以前更安全，明朝朝廷建造了一座大量的城墙和瞭望塔，a great number of“大量的”。故填number。 9．根据“In the early Qing Dynasty, some sections of the walls were repaired and several sections were extended. This great engineering work stopped in the middle of the Qing Dynasty.”可知，除清朝中期外，清廷还对部分城墙进行了修缮和扩建，except“除了”。故填except。 10．根据“Being a world-famous engineering project and seeing the rise and fall of Chinese history, the Great Wall needs us to take action to protect it at once!.”可知，我们有必要采取行动保护长城，因为长城的许多部分都严重受损并消失了，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。 （2024·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art Virtual (虚拟的) museums are nothing new these days.   Technology has allowed people to take trips to some of the world’s greatest museums on their couch. Now how about a virtual visit to stolen art? UNESCO is building the world’s first virtual museum of stolen cultural artifacts (文物). Their aim is to raise public awareness of culture heritage (遗产) protection. “Behind every stolen work lies a piece of history,” said UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. “We want to place these works back in the spotlight so that more people can notice them.” The virtual museum works as an educational tool. It will offer visitors 3D images of stolen artifacts. There will also be detailed information about their history. The project will be designed by Francis Kere. The architect won the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022. For the museum, he has designed a virtual globe with a spiral (螺旋的) central structure. When it is opened in 2025, the museum will present 600 pieces of artifacts. One of the most important items is a 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. It was taken from Awwam temple in Yemen. Visitors will also be able to see an ivory relief from the 7th century BC． The work of a lion attacking a man was stolen from, the Baghdad Museum. A green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul will also be on display. “These are objects that once existed, but we don’t know where they are,” said Ernesto Ottone. He is UNESCO’s assistant director’ general for culture. “We will exhibit them in a space where we can really tell the story and the context behind them.” “No one has imagined a museum like this,” Azoulay said. “The presentation of each artwork is a deep dive (深入研究) into its universe, its culture, and the society that produced it,” she added. A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art Background ● Technology makes it 1 for us to go on a journey to the world’s greatest museums without stepping out. ● Designers hope that every stolen work will attract more 2 so that people can learn about the history behind it. Design ● Francis Kere, the 3 of the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize, will design the project. ● There is going to be a virtual globe with a spiral central structure in the museum. Artifacts    ●In the museum, visitors will be 4 with 3D images of stolen artifacts and information, about their history in detail. ●600 pieces of artifacts will be presented in the museum, such as the 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. If you pay a visit, you can see 5 an ivory belief from the 7th century BC and a green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul. ●Artifacts will be exhibited in a space where we can 6 tell the story and the context behind them. Opinions    ●The presentation of each artwork makes the public 7 of culture heritage protection. ●Though these are objects that once existed, where they are is 8 . ●The museum is 9 imagination. We can take a deep research, because each artwork 10 is a part of universe, culture, and the society that produced it. 【答案】 1．possible 2．attention 3．winner 4．provided 5．both 6．really 7．aware 8．unknown 9．beyond 10．itself 【导语】本文主要讲述了展示被盗文物的虚拟博物馆，意在唤起人们对文化遗产的保护意识。 1．根据“Technology has allowed people to take trips to some of the world’s greatest museums on their couch.”可知，科技让我们有可能足不出户地参观世界上最伟大的博物馆。“make it+形容词+to do”意为“使得做某事怎么样”，possible“可能的”，形容词。故填possible。 2．根据“We want to place these works back in the spotlight so that more people can notice them.”可知，虚拟博物馆的目的是希望每一件被盗的艺术作品都能够得到更多人的关注。attention“关注”，不可数名词。故填attention。 3．根据“The project will be designed by Francis Kere. The architect won the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022.”可知，Francis Kere是2022年普利兹克建筑奖的获得者。winner“获得者”，此时特指Francis Kere，所以用其单数形式。故填winner。 4．根据“It will offer visitors 3D images of stolen artifacts.”可知，虚拟博物馆为游客提供被盗文物的3D图像。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，结合本句为一般将来时的被动语态，所以动词用过去分词形式。故填provided。 5．根据“Visitors will also be able to see an ivory relief from the 7th century BC.”和“A green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul will also be on display.”可知，参观者可以看到公元前7世纪的象牙浮雕和玛雅遗址中的绿色石头面具，即这两者都可看到，both...and“两者都”。故填both。 6．根据“We will exhibit them in a space where we can really tell the story and the context behind them.”可知，文物将在一个可以真正讲述故事及其背景的空间展出。really“真正地”，副词修饰动词。故填really。 7．根据“Their aim is to raise public awareness of culture heritage protection.”可知，虚拟博物馆的目的是为了让公众有文物保护的意识。aware of“意识到”，make sb. adj“让某人……”。故填aware。 8．根据“These are objects that once existed, but we don’t know where they are.”可知，虽然这些物品曾经存在过，但是它们在哪里不得而知。unknown“未知的”，形容词作表语。故填unknown。 9．根据“No one has imagined a museum like this.”可知，没有人想象过这样的博物馆，即“超乎想象”。beyond imagination“超乎想象”。故填beyond。 10．根据“The presentation of each artwork is a deep dive into its universe, its culture, and the society that produced it”可知，每件艺术品的展示都是对其宇宙、文化和产生它的社会的深入了解。设空处作主语each artwork的同位语，用其反身代词表示强调，itself“它自己”。故填itself。 （23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在表格内填上一个最恰当的单词，每空一词。 Seeing someone who seems to be walking on a cloud sounds like a dream. But this scene indeed exists (存在)—and it isn’t just in your head. It’s a popular attraction in the South American country of Bolivia called the Salar de Uyuni (乌尤尼盐湖). The area covers a large amount of white, glistening (闪亮的) salt and runs across 10,582 kilometers of the Altiplano and you can even see it from space. What’s special about the Salar? This salt flat (盐田) can create an endless natural mirror, which gives you an amazing experience. On a still day, water covering the salt changes the salt flat into “The World’s Largest Mirror” reflecting the sky. Those who are lucky enough to see this natural wonder will tell you how difficult it is to find out the dividing line between the sky and land. Some 40,000 years ago, water from the surrounding mountains gathered here and there were no outlets (出口) where the rainfall could flow out. So a huge lake was formed with natural salt inside. Over time, about 25,000 years ago, high temperatures reduced the rainfall in the area. The climate from wet to dry caused the water to slowly evaporate (蒸发). About 10,000 years ago, the body of water dried up and a deep layer (层) of salt flat was left behind. With about 10 billion tons of salt lying around it, it’s no surprise that salt production in the Salar is a big business. But the real treasure lies under the surface of the salt flat, where around 70% of the world’s lithium (锂) reserves can be found. The lithium is used for powering mobile phones, laptops, electric cars and this resource could be of great value. What is the Salar de Uyuni? ●It’s a 1 place of interest in the South American country of Bolivia. ●It is an area 2 with white and glistening salt. ●It runs across about 10,582 kilometers and can even be 3 from space. What’s special about the Salar de Uyuni? ●On a still day, the salt flat will 4 into “The World’s Largest Mirror”, which makes you feel amazed. ●If you are lucky enough to see it, you may find it difficult to tell 5 the sky ends and the land begins. How did the Salar de Uyuni 6 ? ●40,000 years ago, the surrounding mountains 7 the water from flowing out and it became a huge lake. ●25,000 years ago, the climate changes 8 to the evaporation of the lake. ●10,000 years ago, the lake was left behind a deep layer of salt after 9 up. What’s under the Salar de Uyuni? ●70% of the world’s lithium lies under the salt flat. ●Lithium can be used to power things 10 mobile phones, laptops and electric cars. 【答案】 1．popular 2．covered 3．seen 4．turn/change 5．where 6．form 7．stopped/kept/prevented 8．led 9．drying 10．like 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南美洲玻利维亚的一个著名景点，叫做乌尤尼盐湖。这片区域覆盖着大量白色的闪闪发光的盐，横跨10, 582公里的高原，以及介绍了盐田的形成过程。 1．根据第一段中“It’s a popular attraction in the South American country of Bolivia called the Salar de Uyuni (乌尼盐湖).”可知，此处应该填入popular，表示乌尼盐湖南美洲国家玻利维亚的一个著名景点。故填popular。 2．根据第一段中“The area covers a large amount of white, glistening (闪亮的) salt…”可知，这里指的是“覆盖”，主语area与cover之间是被动关系，所以这里用过去分词。故填covered。 3．根据第一段中“The area covers a large amount of white, glistening (闪亮的) salt and runs across 10,582 kilometers of the Altiplano and you can even see it from space.”可知，表格中句子主语是it，所以主动转换成被动be seen结构。故填seen。 4．根据第二段中“On a still day, water covering the salt changes the salt flat into “The World’s Largest Mirror” reflecting the sky.”可知，这里是表达的是“变成”，英语是change into或turn into。故填turn/change。 5．根据第二段中“Those who are lucky enough to see this natural wonder will tell you how difficult it is to find out the dividing line between the sky and land.”可知，空格位于动词tell 后，引导宾语从句，根据句意推出引导词应该选用表示方位的，所以应该用where。故填where。 6．根据文章下文的描述以及表格对应右边栏的提示可知，这里是概括总结第三段的内容——几万年来乌尤尼盐湖的形成过程，所以这里应该是表达“形成”，form，动词，作谓语。故填form。 7．根据第三段中“Some 40,000 years ago, water from the surrounding mountains gathered here and there were no outlets (出口) where the rainfall could flow out.”可知，水流不出去变成了湖，又因为表格句有sth. from doing的搭配，可以联想到词组 prevent/ stop / keep …from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，根据时态是一般过去时，故填stopped/kept/prevented。 8．根据第三段中“Over time, about 25,000 years ago, high temperatures reduced the rainfall in the area. The climate from wet to dry caused the water to slowly evaporate ( 蒸发).”可知，这里表达的是“导致”，又因为空格后有介词to，所以应该是lead to，cause=lead to=result in，所以把caused转换为led。故填led。 9．根据第三段中“About 10,000 years ago, the body of water dried up and a deep layer (层) of salt flat was left behind.”可知，此处表达“干涸”，dry up“干涸”动词短语，结合横线前“after”是介词，后跟动名词形式，所以此处应该用drying。故填drying。 10．根据第四段中“where around 70% of the world’s lithium (锂) reserves can be found. The lithium is used for powering mobile phones, laptops, electric cars and this resource could be of great value.”可知，mobile phones，laptops等都是lithium用来提供动力的例子，所以空格处应该填like。故填like。 （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 The Zisha teapots made in Yixing city in east China’s Jiangsu Province are considered to be the best tool for making tea. It was created during Song Dynasty in the l0th century. According to literature, the first Zisha was made several hundred years ago. Different types of clay (黏土) used for making Yixing teapots, mainly purple clay, red clay, green clay and mixed clay, are totally called Yixing clay. Yixing clay stands for “zisha” in Chinese because purple clay is most commonly used. To make a Zisha teapot, the material should be carefully selected and processed before it can be used. The most important step to make Yixing teapots is to keep pounding (拍打) the clay with a special wooden stick. They are produced in factories, not by machine but by hand. The Zisha teapot is considered as the best teapot and the tea made in it tastes especially nice. And the tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad in spring, autumn, winter and even in summer. The clay is highly porous (多孔的), but water cannot go out from it. This is the most special about Zisha clay. Another famous Characteristic of Yixing teapots is that they can absorb (吸收) tea flavours (茶香). Over time, Yixing teapots can smell good even there is no tea in it. The production skills of Yixing China’s Zisha teapots was listed among Intangible Cultural Heritages ( 非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Many people collect Zisha teapots, since it is not only a daily necessity, but has become a work of art. When was it created? People 1 it during the Song Dynasty in the 10th century. According to literature, the first Zisha was made several hundred year ago. What material is used? Different types of clay used to 2 Yixing teapots, mainly purple Clay, red clay, grecn clay and mixed clay, are totally called Yixing clay. Why is Yixin clay used commonly? It is common to use Yixin clay so Yixing clay 3 “zisha”. What is the most important step? The most important step to make Yixing teapots is to keep pounding (拍打) the clay with a special stick made of 4 How is it made? It is made of Yixing clay which 5 different types. Zisha teapots are produced by hand 6 of by machine. What is 7 about it? The tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad all 8 around. Water cannot leak (渗漏) from it, 9 the clay is highly porous (多孔的). Over time, Yixing teapots can smell good even 10   tea in it. 【答案】 1．created 2．make 3．represents 4．wood 5．includes 6．instead 7．special 8．year 9．though/although 10．without 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统艺术——宜兴紫砂壶。 1．根据“It was created during Song Dynasty in the l0th century”可知人们在十世纪的宋朝期间创造了紫砂壶，发生在过去，此处应用动词的过去式，故填created。 2．根据“Different types of clay used for making Yixing teapots”可知不同类型的黏土用来制作宜兴茶壶，to为动词不定式符号，故填make。 3．根据“Yixing clay stands for “zisha” in Chinese because purple clay is most commonly used.”可知在中国紫色黏土被使用的最普遍，所以宜兴黏土代表紫砂，由“It is common to use Yixin clay”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Yixing clay 为第三人称单数，故填represents。 4．根据“The most important step to make Yixing teapots is to keep pounding the clay with a special wooden stick.”可知制作紫砂壶最重要的步骤是用一个木制的棍子保持拍打黏土，故填wood。 5．根据“Different types of clay used for making Yixing teapots”可知不同类型的黏土用来制作宜兴茶壶，即黏土包括不同的类型，此处为定语从句的谓语动词，先行词clay为不可数名词，此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式，故填includes。 6．根据“They are produced in factories, not by machine but by hand”可知在工厂茶壶不是被机器制作，而是由手工制作，即手工代替机制，故填instead。 7．根据“...This is the most special about Zisha clay.”及表格中其后面的内容可知此处应是归纳关于紫砂壶什么是特别的，此处填形容词，构成主系表结构，故填special。 8．根据“And the tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad in spring, autumn, winter and even in summer.”可知用紫砂壶储存茶一年四季都可以隔夜不坏，即全年可过夜储存，故填year。 9．根据“The clay is highly porous, but water cannot go out from it”可知尽管黏土是多孔的，但是水不能从它流出去，故填though/although。 10．根据“Over time, Yixing teapots can smell good even there is no tea in it.”可知很长一段时间，宜兴茶壶能闻起来很香甚至没有茶在里面，故填without。 （2023·江苏泰州·三模） In the middle of Shandong Province, you will find the city Zibo. With about 4.7 million people, the city has especially caught online attention since March, 2023 and become one of the most popular attractions in Shandong. How did Zibo make it? The followings may explain this. Zibo Barbecue (BBQ) Its attractive barbecue culture is the first and main reason why Zibo is so hot now. The city has been known because of its plenty of barbecue restaurants for years. The local government tries its best to create a wonderful open-air BBQ environment. When the meat and vegetables are served, people have fun grilling(烧烤) them with their own hands and then wrapping them in thin and round pancakes, usually with spring onions to add a special taste. Zibo has also offered special tourist trains and designed BBQ bus lines to let more tourists arrive directly. A kind city in difficult times Some Internet users recommended Zibo for another reason. It played a special-role when China fought against COVID-19. Zibo first became known after a group of students from Jinan went there in March. They had to be quarantined(隔离) because of COVID-19 and they were taken good care of while they stayed there. The students also celebrated their last night in Zibo with a major BBO dinner. It is said that these students wanted to go back to Zibo and spend time there as a way to thank the city—not knowing they would help make the city famous. Power of Douyin Douyin is also at the heart of Zibo’s recent success. Zibo first became a hot topic on Douyin in early March, when the videos of the first group of students going back to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular. In April, Zibo hit the hot lists on Douyin again. One vlogger(视频博主) tried ten different food shops in the city and found that they all gave him the right kilos. These food shops even gave him some extra food for free, proving the idea that Zibo is a friendly city. All in all, it’s clear that Zibo has done something right. It has shown what is the key to success: staying kind, being honest, and most of all, keeping the barbecue hot. Zibo—a Popular Tourist Attraction Location It lies in 1 Shandong Province. 2 There are about 4.7 million people living there. 5 for becoming famous Zibo Barbecue ·There are plenty of barbecue restaurants. ·People 3 the experiences of grilling food for themselves. ·With the 4 of inviting more tourists, Zibo has offered special ways of transport A kind city in difficult times ·Students from Jinan were looked after well during 6 stay in Zibo. ·The students hoped to come back to Zibo to 7 their thanks. Power of Douyin ·The videos of students 8 to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular. ·One vlogger 9 Zibo friendly Conclusion The key to success is 10 honesty and the most important—keeping the barbecue hot. 【答案】 1．central 2．Population 3．Reasons 4．enjoy 5．purpose 6．their 7．show/express 8．returning 9．proved 10．to be/being 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东淄博变成受欢迎的旅游地的原因。 1．根据“In the middle of Shandong Province, you will find the city Zibo.”可知淄博位于山东省中部，central“中部的”，形容词作定语。故填central。 2．根据“There are about 4.7 million people living there.”可知介绍淄博的人口，population“人口”，首字母大写。故填Population。 3．根据右栏内容可知此处介绍淄博变得有名的原因，reason“原因”，给出了三点原因，用复数。首字母大写。故填Reasons。 4．根据“people have fun grilling(烧烤) them with their own hands”可知享受为他们自己做烧烤，enjoy“享受”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形。故填enjoy。 5．根据“Zibo has also offered special tourist trains and designed BBQ bus lines to let more tourists arrive directly.”可知淄博提供了特殊的交通方式的目的是吸引更多游客。故填purpose。 6．根据“Zibo first became known after a group of students from Jinan went there in March. They had to be quarantined(隔离) because of COVID-19 and they were taken good care of while they stayed there”可知，来自济南的学生在淄博期间得到了很好的照顾。故填their。 7．根据“It is said that these students wanted to go back to Zibo and spend time there as a way to thank the city—not knowing they would help make the city famous”可知是为了表达他们的感谢，show/express“感谢”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填show/express。 8．根据“ when the videos of the first group of students going back to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular.”可知，此处指第一批学生回淄博吃烧烤的视频走红时，go back=return“返回”，此空应填ing形式。故填returning。 9．根据“These food shops even gave him some extra food for free, proving the idea that Zibo is a friendly city.”可知有一个视频博主证明了淄博是一个友好的城市，证明的过程发生在过去，用动词过去式。故填proved。 10．根据“It has shown what is the key to success: staying kind, being honest, and most of all, keeping the barbecue hot.”可知，它展示了成功的关键：保持善良，诚实，最重要的是，保持烧烤的热度。故填to be或being。 （22-23九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。 May19th has been celebrated as China’s National Tourism Day since2011. It was the day when Xu Xiake, a great geographer and writer in the Ming Dynasty started recording what he saw in Travel Notes of Xu Xiake With his mother’s encouragement, Xu began his journey at age 22. He travelled through China for more than 30 years, and several of his route(路线) are still used today. Now let’s follow his footprints (足迹) and visit some tourist attractions in China. As recorded in his book, the first place Xu travelled to was Tiantai Mountain, the birthplace of China’s Buddhism(佛教) and Taoism(道教) where he wrote about the sights of the mountain in 1613. One year later, Xu visited Jinling, the ancient name for Nanjing. The city was not only the capital of China for six dynasties, but also a centre for education, research, and transportation in history. In 1616, Xu went on a journey to the West Lake. With an area of around 6.4 square kilometres, the lake is known for its attractive landscape and ancient buildings in the surrounding(周围的) areas. From 1618 to 1623, Xu visited some famous mountains in South China, such as Mount Huang, Lushan Mountain and Mount Wudang. Later, Xu went north to Shanxi Province in 1633 and visited Mount Wutai and Mount Heng. Xu was on the road all his life. Although he met with many difficulties, he never stopped travelling and writing. His experiences helped him discover several mistakes in earlier books. For example, he found the Minjiang River was not the real birthplace of the Yangtze River. With his 600,000-word travel notes, Xu made a big difference to the history of Chinese geography. Travelling with Xu Xiake China’s National Tourism Day It falls on May 19th to remind people of the day when Xu Xiake began 1 his travel notes. Xu Xiake 2 by his mother, Xu spent more than 30 years travelling around China. And some of his travel routes 3 in use today. Some places of 4 visited by Xu 1613: Tiantai Mountain—the 5 stop during his journey 1614: Jinling—the 6 capital of China for six dynasties 1616: the West Lake—a famous lake with 7 sights 1618—1623: Mount Huang, Lushan Mountain and Mount Wudang in South China 1633: Mount Wutai and Mount Heng in the 8 areas Xu’s contributions He found some 9 in earlier books. His books had a powerful 10 on the history of Chinese geography. 【答案】 1．recording 2．Encouraged 3．remain 4．interest 5．first 6．ancient 7．attractive 8．northern 9．mistakes 10．influence 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客参观过的中国一些旅游景点。 1．根据“It was the day when Xu Xiake, a great geographer and writer in the Ming Dynasty started recording what he saw in Travel Notes of Xu Xiake”可知每年的5月19日是为了纪念徐霞客记录游记的日子。record“记录”，根据“started recording”可知动词应用动名词形式，故填recording。 2．根据“With his mother’s encouragement, Xu began his journey at age 22”可知在母亲的鼓励下，徐在22岁时开始了他的旅程。根据“by”可知应用encourage“鼓励”的过去分词形式，故填Encouraged。 3．根据“and several of his route(路线) are still used today.”可知他的一些旅行路线至今仍在使用。remain in use“仍在使用”符合语境，故填remain。 4．根据“Now let’s follow his footprints (足迹) and visit some tourist attractions in China.”以及后文可知都是介绍徐霞客去过的风景名胜，places of interest“风景名胜”，故填interest。 5．根据“the first place Xu travelled to was Tiantai Mountain”可知天台山是徐霞客去的第一个地方，故填first。 6．根据“Xu visited Jinling, the ancient name for Nanjing.”可知金陵是古时候南京的名字，ancient“古代的”符合语境，故填ancient。 7．根据“the lake is known for its attractive landscape”可知西湖是一个风景迷人的著名湖泊，此处应用attractive“迷人的，有吸引力的”作定语修饰sights，故填attractive。 8．根据“Xu went north to Shanxi Province in 1633 and visited Mount Wutai and Mount Heng.”可知徐霞客北上山西，游览了五台山和衡山。所以五台山和衡山在北方。故填northern。 9．根据“His experiences helped him discover several mistakes in earlier books”可知他的经历帮助他发现了早期书籍中的几个错误。故填mistakes。 10．根据“Xu made a big difference to the history of Chinese geography.”可知他的书对中国地理史有很大的影响。故填influence。 （2022·江苏南京·一模）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 The Island of Jura is one of Scotland’s best kept secrets—a beautiful but little known island with a population of some 200 people. The quiet life of Jura would be hard to find anywhere else, and people of Jura are proud of that. However, if you want an active holiday, there are many things for you to see and do. If you enjoy walking and hill climbing, for example, then the hills of Jura, which rise to more than 800 metres, should be on your list. As these walks take about seven hours, strong walking boots are recommended. Beautiful birds, seals, golden eagles….From the moment you get off the Jura ferry（轮渡）, you will see deer happily feeding on sea plants along the shoreline. You will get those special once-in-a-lifetime photos of wild animals. The Ardfin Gardens are open all year round. Entry is through the main gate, where you will find an information board and short guides to the two garden walks. The beginning of both walks will take you over a small stream. It is here that you turn left to do the longer of the two walks along the cliff tops. The views are amazing and on a clear day you will be able to see as far as Northern Ireland. Back at sea level, remember to visit the walled garden. Here you will see native plants mixed with plants from far-away countries. The island has only one large hotel. The Jura Hotel offers visitors nice rooms and an excellent menu, and their prices are what you would expect to pay in other parts of Scotland. Just opposite the hotel is ‘Jura Stores’. From the outside it looks like any other small village shop. However, once inside you will be surprised at the goods—from delicious cakes to waterproofs and sleeping bags. The Island of Jura Information about Jura >Jura is an island in Scotland which 1 people know. >Only about 200 people 2 there enjoy the quiet life. 3 for tourists Hill climbing > The hills of Jura are over 800 metres in 4 . > You’d better wear strong boots because it’s seven 5 walk. Wildlife 6 >You can take special photos of wild animals. Visit the Ardfin Gardens > Tourists can visit the Ardfin Gardens during the 7 year. >You’ll see many plants from home and 8 in the walled garden. Hotels & shops >The Jura Hotel offers nice rooms and dishes at a similar 9 of other parts of Scotland. > 10 Jura Stores is small it sells many kinds of goods. 【答案】 1．few 2．living 3．Activities 4．height 5．hours’ 6．animals 7．whole 8．abroad 9．price 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文介绍了鲜为人知的侏罗岛。 1．根据“The Island of Jura is one of Scotland’s best kept secrets—a beautiful but little known island with a population of some 200 people.”可知侏罗岛是一个很少有人知道的岛屿，people集合名词，用few修饰。故填few。 2．根据“The Island of Jura is one of Scotland’s best kept secrets—a beautiful but little known island with a population of some 200 people.”可知岛上大约有200人居住。live表示“居住”，用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。 3．根据“If you enjoy walking and hill climbing, for example, then the hills of Jura, which rise to more than 800 metres, should be on your list.”可知此处介绍游客可以在侏罗岛体验的活动。activity表示“活动”，此处用复数形式。故填Activities。 4．根据“If you enjoy walking and hill climbing, for example, then the hills of Jura, which rise to more than 800 metres, should be on your list.”可知侏罗山海拔800多米，in height表示“高度”。故填height。 5．根据“ As these walks take about seven hours, strong walking boots are recommended.”可知推荐穿步行靴，因为要走大约七个小时的路。此处用名词’s格。故填hours’。 6．根据“You will get those special once-in-a-lifetime photos of wild animals.”可知你可以在岛上看到很多野生动物。故填animals。 7．根据“The Ardfin Gardens are open all year round.”可知全年都可以参观Ardfin花园。此空为形容词作定语，whole表示“整个的”。故填whole。 8．根据“Here you will see native plants mixed with plants from far-away countries.”可知你会看到本地植物和遥远国家的植物混合在一起。abroad表示“外国的”。故填abroad。 9．根据“The Jura Hotel offers visitors nice rooms and an excellent menu, and their prices are what you would expect to pay in other parts of Scotland.”可知侏罗酒店的价格与苏格兰其他地方一样，similar形容词，后接名词，price表示“价格”。故填price。 10．根据“From the outside it looks like any other small village shop. However, once inside you will be surprised at the goods—from delicious cakes to waterproofs and sleeping bags.”可知尽管店铺很小，但是卖很多东西。Although/Though表示“尽管”。故填Although/Though。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$