专题05：阅读填空15篇（五选五）（广州专用）-2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末复习高分秘籍及真题专练（沪教牛津版）

专题05：阅读填空15篇（五选五）（广州专用） 【题型特点】 阅读填空一般在200-250词左右，给出5个句子，补全文章，考查语篇补全能力，要注重逻辑、题材特点。     1. 从选材上，包括两个特点：一是题材贴近考生，贴近生活，新颖、时代感强，测试考生的综合语言运用能力。二是所选文章内容逻辑严密，结构严谨，层次分明。     2. 从考查的能力方面分析：阅读填空题涉及考生对语篇结构特征、文本特征、语言特征、逻辑及内容（连贯与衔接）的识别与解读。     3. 从设空的句子特点分析：设空句子类型一般有主旨概况句：段落主题句或总起句：过渡性句子和解释性句子。设空位置包括：段首句、段中句和段末句。 【解题技巧】 1.速读全文，理解大意, 理清篇章结构 快速浏览全文，特别是文章的开头和结尾，以及每段的首尾句，以把握文章的主题大意和篇章结构。 2. 阅读选项，标注关键词 ；注意设空位置；理清上下句逻辑关系 运用关键词法，代词指示法，逻辑推理法等解题。读短文，读的过程中，关注与选项中的关键词，句子中的核心词，与时间、地点、人物等相关的词，关注前后句子的逻辑关系，推断填入的内容，理顺语境。 a. 关键词法：注意词汇复现、同义替换、反义词或上下义词。另外关注一些暗示前后语句内容的衔接词（如：also，another等） b.代词指示法：(it,they/them,this,that, those/these, one/ones, another等)。代词一般用来指代前面提及的名词或句子，我们可以巧妙地利用这样的指代关系或根据代词的单复数就可以准确而快速地解题。 c. 逻辑推理法：总分关系、解释关系、例证关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系和并列关系。有时会出现下列衔接词汇或短语结构: first, second, then, next, later, soon,because, so,therefore,but, however, for example,besides,additionally, what’s more, that is, namely, in other words, for one thing. . . for another等, 这些词汇和短语结构在文章中起到提示逻辑关系的作用, 是解题时需要重点关注的部分。 d. 设空位置法：当空格设在段首时，可能是段落主题句或过渡句，需要仔细阅读段落内容或上下文来确定。 当空格设在段中时，多为过渡性句子或细节句，需要关注空格前后的语义逻辑和核心词汇。 当空格设在段尾时，通常是概括性的结论句，需要寻找包含结论、总结等信号词（如：so, therefore, in a word, in short, as a result, to sum up）的选项。 3. 先易后难，反复推敲，验证答案   先易后难，将选项代入空格。再通读一遍，检测文章内容的连贯性和文体特征的逻辑性。 【期末真题与模拟预测】 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Technology in the Workplace There are more and more computers in the world. They are doing many jobs for us. 1 Chefs. Can robots cook? The answer to this question is: not yet. 2 But an AI machine has been trained to cook dishes. If you give it information about the dishes you want to cook, it will give you some ideas for different meals. Police Offices Have you seen the film RoboCop? We may soon see these robot police officers on the streets. These officers cannot catch bad men. However, people can report the information about these bad men to these police officers. 3 These robot police officers are made to be friendly, so they will shake hands with people. Reporters 4 If the answer is yes, you need to know that reporters may lose their jobs to robots in the future. However, robots are not good at being creative. They aren’t able to write descriptive articles. Trailer Makers The first AI film trailer (预告片) has been made by a computer. The supercomputer learned how to make one by looking at 100 trailers from other films. Instead of taking 10 to 30 days to make the trailer, it only took 24 hours. 5 A．Are you planning to work as a reporter one day? B．People can also ask them for traffic information. C．Robots cannot prepare, cook or provide full meals. D．Maybe it’s time to ask: Will more people lose their jobs? E．Computers have become better at doing difficult jobs in a short time. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了工作地点的四种高科技。 1．根据“They are doing many jobs for us.”可知，此处说的是计算机正在为我们做许多工作，E项“计算机在很短的时间内就能更好地完成困难的工作。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Can robots cook? The answer to this question is: not yet.”可知，此处说的是机器人厨师不能做的事情，C项“机器人不能准备、烹饪或提供完整的饭菜。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“These robot police officers are made to be friendly, so they will shake hands with people.”可知，这些机器人警察乐于助人，行人可以向其求助。B项“人们也可以向他们询问交通信息。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“If the answer is yes, you need to know that reporters may lose their jobs to robots in the future.”可知，此处是在问你是否想要成为一名记者，A项“你打算将来当记者吗？”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Instead of taking 10 to 30 days to make the trailer, it only took 24 hours.”可知，机器人24小时就能学会制作预告片，人类却需要10到30天，故此处要问未来是否有很多人失业。D项“也许是时候问：会有更多的人失去工作吗？”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读填空。阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chopsticks are an important tool to have meals in China. When were chopsticks invented? 1 They were invented before Shang Dynasty. The earliest chopsticks were made of bronze (青铜). They were 26 centimetres long and 1.1 to 1.3 centimetres wide. People used them to pick up food at that time. 2 Most people believe that Chinese invented chopsticks. There are many stories about the inventor of chopsticks. Someone says that Jiang Ziya, a wise man, created chopsticks. Actually, no one knows for sure. We can only say that the inventor was a clever ancient Chinese. What shape are chopsticks? Chopsticks have the shape of being square above and circle below. Chinese believe that the Earth is square and the sky is circle. 8 How are chopsticks used? Many people think it’s difficult to use chopsticks. 3 Hold them between the thumb and other fingers. The key is to hold one piece tight and move the other to control movement and force. Remember, practice makes perfect. Chopsticks are also one important part of Chinese culture. In China, it is polite to pick up food for the old. 4 And never make your chopsticks stand straight in a rice bowl. Don’t use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl, either. A．In fact, it’s not. B．Who invented chopsticks? C．This shows respect to the nature. D．Chopsticks first appeared in ancient China. E．But it’s impolite to point at others with them. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的发明时间，发明者以及形状和使用注意事项等。 1．根据“They were invented before Shang Dynasty”可知这里和筷子的出现有关，选项D“筷子最早出现在中国古代”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Most people believe that Chinese invented chopsticks.”可知空处和筷子的发明者有关，选项B“筷子是谁发明的”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Chopsticks have the shape of being square above and circle below. Chinese believe that the Earth is square and the sky is circle”可知空处和筷子的寓意有关，选项C“这展示了对大自然的敬畏”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Many people think it’s difficult to use chopsticks”可知空处和筷子的使用有关，选项A“事实上，它并不是”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“And never make your chopsticks stand straight in a rice bowl.”可知空处和使用筷子的注意事项有关，选项E“但是用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文内容及文后 A—E 选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Do computers stop us from learning and developing? Do they make us stupid? A recent study at Columbia University in New York looked at this question, in particular how computers change our memory. 11 First, the scientists did study on what happens when people are asked difficult questions. They found that what we think has changed when we hear difficult questions because of websites like Google. When people were asked difficult questions in the past, scientists believe they tried to think of the answers to the questions. 1 They don’t try to answer it themselves. For example, they think about what they might put into Google, but in the past they thought about the question itself. Second, scientists found that computers have changed the type of information we remember. 2 On one hand, it seems that people now forget facts. On the other hand, it is true that they can clearly remember where to find the fact. 3 Most of the students couldn’t remember the facts, but they were able to remember the files and the where the facts is. 4 Scientists believe that we are spending time remembering where and how we can find things, but we’re not trying to remember the information itself any more. A．This change can be both good and bad. B．They wanted to find out if computers have changed the way we remember information. C．So it seems that computers are not making us stupid, but they are making us lazy! D．However, because of modern technology, the first thing people think about now is how to find the answer. E．In one test, scientists told university students some facts and also where the facts were saved in a file. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了电脑是否会让我们变傻，最后得出结论是不会，但是会让我们变懒。 1．根据前文“A recent study at Columbia University in New York looked at this question, in particular how computers change our memory”可推测，此处介绍研究的目的，选项B“他们想知道计算机是否改变了我们记忆信息的方式”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据后文“They don’t try to answer it themselves. For example, they think about what they might put into Google, but in the past they thought about the question itself.”可知，他们会通过谷歌来思考问题，而不是通过自己思考问题，所以，他们没有变笨，而是变懒了。选项C“所以，似乎电脑并没有让我们变得愚蠢，而是让我们变得懒惰！”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据后文“On one hand, it seems that people now forget facts. On the other hand, it is true that they can clearly remember where to find the fact.”可知，这种变化有好的一面和不好的一面，选项A“这个变化有好有坏”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后文“Most of the students couldn't remember the facts, but they were able to remember the files and the where the facts is”可知，此处表达学生找事实和相关的文件，选项E“在一项测试中，科学家告诉大学生一些事实，以及这些事实被保存在一个文件中的地方”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据后文“ Scientists believe that we are spending time remembering where and how we can find things, but we’re not trying to remember the information itself any more.”可知，此处表明人们的变化，选项D“然而，由于现代科技的发展，人们现在首先想到的是如何找到答案”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) is in Qinghai Province. 1 These include chirus (藏羚羊), yaks (牦牛), deer, and brown bears. Recently, a wolf has stolen the show. In July, a woman met a very thin wolf while driving through Hoh Xil. 2 Out of kindness, she got out of the car and gave it some meat. She later put a video of her experience online. 3 Three months later, the wolf again caught people’s attention with great changes in its size. In a recent video, the wolf can be seen much larger and fatter. 4 Some people find the beggar wolf “cute and funny”. But animal experts are worried about its popularity. 5 “Wild animals may carry bacteria (细菌). Getting too close to them can be dangerous,” said Dai Qiang, an animal expert. “And the Reserve has a complex food chain. Unless an animal is in danger, it’s better to stay away from it.” A．The wolf looked hungry at the time. B．It’s home to more than 200 kinds of wild animals. C．More surprisingly, it has learned to beg (乞讨) for food from tourists! D．Giving food to wild animals may do harm to both humans and the animals. E．Many tourists came and gave food to the hungry wolf after watching the video. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们给可可西里国家级自然保护区里一只狼喂食的故事。 1．根据“Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) is in Qinghai Province.”可知，介绍了可可西里国家级自然保护区。选项B“它是200多种野生动物的家园。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“In July, a woman met a very thin wolf while driving through Hoh Xil”可知，一位女士开车经过可可西里时遇到了一只很瘦的狼。选项A“那只狼当时看起来很饿。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Three months later, the wolf again caught people’s attention with great changes in its size”可知，狼的体型发生了变化，选项E“许多游客看完视频后都来给这只饥饿的狼喂食。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“In a recent video, the wolf can be seen much larger and fatter”可知，很多人给狼喂食，狼变得更大更胖。选项C“更令人惊讶的是，它学会了向游客乞讨食物！”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Some people find the beggar wolf ‘cute and funny’. But animal experts are worried about its popularity.”可知，这里介绍的是专家的担忧，选项D“给野生动物喂食可能对人类和动物都有害。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever heard the old saying, “You don’t really understand something unless you can teach it to someone else.” 21 Why it’s so useful When children teach something to someone else, they also need to answer questions other people might have. 22 Test out the “learning by teaching” at home You don’t need to be an expert to support your children with their learning. 1 Let them take the lead. Start by simply asking questions. If they get into trouble, encourage them to use their notes or online lessons from their teachers. 2 If you want to help your children practice telling ideas, have them create online lessons. They can practice many of the other skills, like introducing the big ideas and providing examples. To get started, you can review them together. Ask your children’s teachers for support For more powerful “learning by teaching” at home, make sure to connect with your children’s teachers. And ask them to provide information to best support your children’s progress. Your children’s teachers can share the learning aims with you. 3 Besides, they can send ideas of home activities to encourage your children to play the role of “teacher”. A．Learning science shows that’s true. B．Have your children create online lessons. C．It helps children build long-term understanding of the knowledge. D．And they can provide you with questions to check your children’s learning. E．Instead, have your children teach you something they are learning in class. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“学而教之”的方法对孩子学习的帮助。 1．根据空前的“Have you ever heard the old saying, ‘You don’t really understand something unless you can teach it to someone else.’”及下文可知，此句介绍了如何真正理解一件事，这句古老的言语具有真实性，选项A“学习科学表明这是真的。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Why it’s so useful”可知，此处介绍教别人东西的好处，选项C“它帮助孩子们建立对知识的长期理解。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“You don’t need to be an expert to support your children with their learning.”及下文“Let them take the lead.”可知，此处指让孩子们成为课堂上的主导，教你学习知识，选项E“相反，让你的孩子在课堂上教你一些他们正在学习的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“If you want to help your children practice telling ideas, have them create online lessons.”可知，本段主要讲述让孩子们创建在线课程，选项B“让你的孩子创建在线课程。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Ask your children’s teachers for support”可知，本段介绍了与老师交流，选项D“他们可以向你提供问题，以检查你孩子的学习情况。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末） In recent years, science fiction (科幻小说) has become more and more popular in China, especially after the sci-fi writer Liu Cixin won the Hugo Award in 2015.   1 It has been popular all over the world. In an interview, Liu said that science fiction would open our minds to everything in the future. “ 2 And it opens up a new world to them,” he added. According to Liu, young readers should read different books in order to find out what they are truly interested in. Liu once said, “I’ve read a lot of works of Leo Tolstoy and Arthur Charles Clarke. 3 ” The Chinese sci-fi film The Wandering Earth was a real hit in 2019. 4 Liu said the success mainly came from the hard work of the movie’s team. “As the first Chinese sci-fi movie, I must say that it’s very exciting and encouraging,” he said. 5 He believed that there would be different kinds of Chinese sci-fi movies in the future. A．Science fiction makes young people interested in science. B．Reading all those books has helped make me successful. C．The Three-Body Problem is Liu’s most famous fiction. D．Liu thought that sci-fi movies had a bright future in China. E．It came from Liu’s fiction of the same name. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文以刘慈欣的作品为例，介绍了中国科幻小说越来越受欢迎。 1．根据第一段“In recent years, science fiction (科幻小说) has become more and more popular in China, especially after the sci-fi writer Liu Cixin won the Hugo Award in 2015.”可知介绍了科幻作家刘慈欣的作品获得了雨果奖，由此推知空处与他出名的作品相关。选项C“《三体》是刘最著名的小说。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据第二段“And it opens up a new world to them.”可知，科幻小说打开了他们的新世界大门，句中的“他们”指年轻人，选项A“科幻小说使年轻人对科学感兴趣。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“I’ve read a lot of works of Leo Tolstoy and Arthur Charles Clarke.”可知读了很多作品，故空处与读的这些作品相关。选项B“读的那些书帮助我成功。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据第四段“The Chinese sci-fi film The Wandering Earth was a real hit in 2019.”可知介绍的是《流浪地球》，故空处与这部作品相关。 选项E“它来自刘的同名小说。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“He believed that there would be different kinds of Chinese sci-fi movies in the future.”可知，他相信未来会有不同类型的中国科幻电影，故空处与对科幻电影的前景有关，选项D“刘认为科幻电影在中国有着光明的前景。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 7 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When holding a party, people usually want to invite some friends and relatives. 1 Writing a party invitation is an art. There are some important things when you prepare an invitation. In fact, it’s easier to write an invitation than you think. It just takes some practice. 2 It’s strange to receive an invitation without knowing the host. If you plan to send an e-mail invitation, guests might not even read the e-mail without the name of the host. Secondly, your invitation should include the reason for holding the party. After receiving the invitation, guests can prepare proper clothes or the presents. And the date and the time of your party are also necessary. 33 The next thing you should write on your invitation is the exact place where the party will be held. Maybe some of your guests don’t know the location. 3 We know everyone can search online for it, but it’s very nice to provide the information for the people who don’t know much about the place. 4 In this way, your guests can have enough time to prepare for your party. A．If so, you should also include directions in the invitation. B．But do you know how to write a party invitation? C．Lastly, you should send invitations at least two weeks ahead of time. D．Firstly, the name of the party’s host should be written on your invitation. E．It’s even better to tell your guests how long the party lasts. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要是关于如何写派对邀请函的技巧。 1．根据“When holding a party, people usually want to invite some friends and relatives.”和后文内容可知，引出写派对邀请函这一主题，选项B“但是你知道怎么写派对邀请函吗？”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“It’s strange to receive an invitation without knowing the host. If you plan to send an e-mail invitation, guests might not even read the e-mail without the name of the host.”可知，此处提到要写名字，选项D“首先，宴会主人的名字应该写在你的请柬上。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“And the date and the time of your party are also necessary.”可知，此处提到聚会时间，选项E“最好告诉你的客人聚会持续多久。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“The next thing you should write on your invitation is the exact place where the party will be held. Maybe some of your guests don’t know the location.”可知，接下来你应该在请柬上写上聚会举行的确切地点。也许你的一些客人不知道地点。此处提到如果客人不知道地点，应该附上说明。选项A“如果是这样的话，你还应该在邀请函中注明方向。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“In this way, your guests can have enough time to prepare for your party.”可知，这样，你的客人就有足够的时间为你的聚会做准备。此处建议提前发邀请，选项C“最后，你应该至少提前两周发出邀请。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 8 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you have trouble creating a big idea? 36 Scientists have found a connection between daydreaming and creative problem-solving. 1 They had to think of as many ways as they could. Then, before solving the difficult problem again, they chose to do one of the following things: work out a difficult problem, work out an easy one, or take a 12-minute break. 2 Many students reported that they were daydreaming when doing the easy task. So the scientists believed that daydreaming might help them become more creative. But how could daydreaming help the brain think creatively? 3 Even when you are not actively working on a problem, it is still in the back of your mind. Your brain is still thinking about it, but you are unaware of it. Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them. 40 A．Surprisingly, the best group was the one that chose the easy problem. B．Just do what you want and let your mind feel free. C．Perhaps you can try daydreaming. D．Their study includes asking a group of students to solve a difficult problem. E．The answer is something known as “unconscious thought” (无意识思维). 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了科学家发现的关于白日梦和创造性问题解决之间的联系。 1．根据下文“Scientists have found a connection between daydreaming and creative problem-solving.”可知，此处应该提到白日梦，选项C“也许你可以试着做白日梦。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“ They had to think of as many ways as they could…work out an easy one, or take a 12-minute break.”可知，此处应是说解决问题的方法，选项D“他们的研究包括让一群学生解决一个难题。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Many students reported that they were daydreaming when doing the easy task.”可知，此处应是说和做简单的任务有关的话题，选项A“令人惊讶的是，最好的一组是选择了简单问题的那一组。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“But how could daydreaming help the brain think creatively?”可知，此处应是说此问题的答案，选项E“答案就是所谓的‘无意识思维’。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them.”可知，此处应是说怎样使思想自由，选项B“做你想做的事，让你的思想自由。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟预测） What’s the best way to overlook (俯瞰)) a city? You can be on the top of a tall building in the city. 1 However , there is another way—riding the Ferris wheel (摩天轮). 2 The tall Ferris wheel can take people to a higher place and move round and round. On the wheel, people can talk about something interesting with friends when they enjoy fantastic views (风景). Many cities have tall and great Ferris wheels. 3 It stands about 135 meters tall near the River Thames. It is so big that it has enough space for 800 people and it takes people 30 minutes to finish a ride. 4 With the height of about 160 meters, Star of Nanchang is about 25 meters higher than the London Eye. It has 60 rooms and each room can hold 8 people. In Shandong, the Bohai Eye, another famous Ferris wheel in China, is 10 meters higher than the London Eye. 5 People can enjoy the view of the Bailang River in Weifang on the wheel. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．China is also famous for Ferris wheels. B．It takes visitors about 30 minutes to finish a ride. C．It’s really enjoyable for people to ride the Ferris wheel. D．You can also climb up to the top of a mountain near the city. E．The London Eye is one of the most famous Ferris wheels in the UK. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了从高处俯瞰城市的方法之一——乘坐摩天轮，并介绍了几个著名的摩天轮。 1．根据“You can be on the top of a tall building in the city...However , there is another way—riding the Ferris wheel (摩天轮).”可知，此处是讲在城市的高楼上可以俯瞰城市，但是还有另一种方法，那就是乘坐摩天轮，所以此处应该是讲除了在高楼上，还可以在城市的附近爬山，选项D“你也可以爬到城市附近的一座山的山顶。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“The tall Ferris wheel can take people to a higher place and move round and round. On the wheel, people can talk about something interesting with friends when they enjoy fantastic views (风景).”可知，此处主要介绍了摩天轮的好处，即摩天轮可以带人们去更高的地方，围着转，在摩天轮上，人们可以和朋友谈论有趣的事情，欣赏美景，所以此处应该是说乘坐摩天轮很享受，选项C“乘坐摩天轮对人们来说真的很享受。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Many cities have tall and great Ferris wheels...It stands about 135 meters tall near the River Thames.”可知，此处介绍了许多城市都有高大的摩天轮，后面又具体介绍了一个摩天轮的高度和位置，所以此处应该是说某个著名的摩天轮，选项E“伦敦眼是英国最著名的摩天轮之一。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“With the height of about 160 meters, Star of Nanchang is about 25 meters higher than the London Eye.”可知，此处介绍了南昌之星的高度，并和伦敦眼做了对比，所以此处应该是说中国的摩天轮，选项A“中国也以摩天轮而闻名。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“In Shandong, the Bohai Eye, another famous Ferris wheel in China, is 10 meters higher than the London Eye...People can enjoy the view of the Bailang River in Weifang on the wheel.”可知，此处介绍了另一个中国著名的摩天轮渤海之眼，后面又介绍了人们可以在上面欣赏到什么景色，所以此处应该是说渤海之眼摩天轮的特点或乘坐体验，选项B“游客大约需要30分钟才能完成一次乘坐。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟预测） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~E选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 People usually use their mouth and some body language to talk with each other. When we have good news, we want to talk about it with our good friends and when something bad happens, we make it known to others soon. 1 Of course, no trees open their mouths and speak just as people do. 2 But some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways. Willows (柳树) are the best-known of these trees. When insects (昆虫) begin biting (叮) a willow, the tree gives out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that something dangerous is coming near. 3 This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects dislike it and will fly away soon. 49 The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are talking to each other quietly. 4 Let’s come to nature and learn more! A．How magical nature is! B．It may sound unusual (不同寻常). C．In this way, the willows keep themselves away from the bad insects. D．But do you know that trees can also talk about news with each other, too? E．All of them quickly make a chemical (化学品) in the parts of their bodies. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了树也可以互相交谈。 1．根据上文“When we have good news, we want to talk about it with our good friends and when something bad happens, we make it known to others soon.”和下文“Of course, no trees open their mouths and speak just as people do.”可推知，此处讲的是人能够通过开口说话来谈论新闻，但其实树也可以谈论新闻，但是它们不是像人那样开口说话。选项D“但是你知道树也可以互相谈论新闻吗？”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据下文“But some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways.”可知，此处是在评价树可以交谈这件事情，选项B“这听起来可能不寻常。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据下文“This chemical is bad for the insects.”可知，空处应表示柳树会产生某种化学物质。选项E“它们都能在身体的某些部位迅速制造出一种化学物质。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据上文“This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects dislike it and will fly away soon.”可知，此处介绍柳树这样做的目的，选项C“这样，柳树就能远离害虫。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据上文“The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are talking to each other quietly.”可知，此处介绍大自然的神奇之处，选项A“大自然是多么神奇！”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 11 （24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟预测） Once upon a time, there was a very old man. His name was Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and high mountains in front of his house. 1 One day, Yu Gong told his family that he decided to move the mountains to the other places. After hearing the words, everyone in his family was surprised and laughed. “ 2 ” one of his sons even asked. “No, I am serious and all of you must do it with me together from tomorrow on.” 3 They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time. The next day, everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the two mountains. 4 One day another old man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never finish it. But Yu Gong said although he was weak and would die, his family could go on to move the mountains. 5 Finally, a god was moved by Yu Gong. He sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the two mountains away. A．Are you kidding? B．Everyone didn’t say a word at that time. C．Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. D．They always spent a long time going out to the other side. E．They put the stones and the earth into the sea. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇哲理故事。文章通过愚公移山的故事告诉我们：无论做什么事情都需要坚持不懈，要有恒心和毅力，这样才会成功。 1．根据“He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and high mountains in front of his house.”可知，他住的房子前面有两座大山，故空处会描述两座山存在的问题。选项D“他们总是花很长时间走到对岸。”与之相符。故选D。 2．根据“After hearing the words, everyone in his family was surprised and laughed.”可知，描述了家人对愚公决定的吃惊反应。故空处所说的话是带有惊奇意味的。选项A“你在开玩笑吗？”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time.”可知，空处会表达家人当时的反应。选项B“当时大家都没有说话。”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据“The next day, everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the two mountains.”可知，空处会描述他们进行移山的行动。选项E“他们把石头和泥土放进海里。”与之相符。故选E。 5．根据“But Yu Gong said although he was weak and would die, his family could go on to move the mountains.”可知，描述了愚公要坚持移山的决心。故空处会描述他们一天天、一年年坚持移山。选项C“然后他们日复一日、年复一年地继续挖掘。”与之相符。故选C。 Passage12 （24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟预测） Many students like to take a trip, but they don’t have enough money. Sometimes they can do a job on summer vacations or on weekends, but they still don’t have enough money to go to places far away. 1 But flying to Australia from China is very expensive, and many students think it’s hard to come true. However, there’s a good way for students if they want to go to Australia or New Zealand. 2 This makes sure you can get a special visa (签证) and the visa lets you work there for a short time. You only need to pay for the plane ticket (票) and some other things. 58 Some jobs aren’t very difficult like picking fruit or helping in a small restaurant, and you don’t need to know a lot of things. Some other jobs need more skills, and you may not have them. 59 There are many things online for you to learn more about working vacations. 3 If you want to make some money and see the world as well, this might be a good way. A．These two countries have working vacations. B．Some students feel like going to Australia for a trip. C．They will help you to go to other countries for a visit. D．But don’t worry, you can always find a job if you look hard enough. E．When you get there, you can find a job and make some money. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种针对学生的旅行方式——打工度假(working vacation)，特别是针对想去澳大利亚或新西兰旅行的学生。 1．根据下文“But flying to Australia from China is very expensive,”可知，去澳大利亚旅行费用很贵，所以这里应该提到有些学生有去澳大利亚旅游的想法；选项B“有些学生想去澳大利亚旅行。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“However, there’s a good way for students if they want to go to Australia or New Zealand.”和下文“the visa lets you work there for a short time”可知，此处提到了去澳大利亚和新西兰旅行的一种方法，且与短期工作相关；选项A“这两个国家有打工度假 (的制度或机会)。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“Some jobs aren’t very difficult like picking fruit or helping in a small restaurant, and you don’t need to know a lot of things.”可知，有些工作并不难，比如摘水果或在小餐馆帮忙，所以此处是指到达那儿后，可以找到工作开始赚钱；选项E“当你到了那里，你可以找到一份工作，赚一些钱。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Some other jobs need more skills, and you may not have them.”可知，有些工作可能需要更多技能，而学生可能不具备这些技能，所以此处应是安慰、建议、鼓励学生努力寻找适合自己的工作；选项D“但是别担心，如果你足够努力的话，你总能找到工作的。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“There are many things online for you to learn more about working vacations.”可知，网上有很多东西可以让大家了解更多关于打工度假的信息，那么此处应说明这些内容的好处；选项C“它们将帮助你去其他国家旅行。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 13 （24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟预测） Ben is a teacher from the UK. When he is free, he loves taking trips and learning languages. He thinks that if you can speak the language of the place you are visiting, it makes your trip more interesting. Some languages are very difficult to learn. 1 But Ben thinks you can always learn a few words and phrases (单词和短语). People will be much more friendly if they can see you’ve made an effort (努力) . Ben thinks at least (至少) you need to learn how to say “Hello”, numbers, and “Thank you”. 62 Ben did this when he went to China in 2015. He then found that he liked the sound of Chinese and decided to take lessons when he got back to the UK. 2 He went to his teacher’s home to take lessons once a week. Ben went to China again in 2017 and 2019. He liked this beautiful country. 3 Some people even made friends with him and asked him to go to their homes for dinner. Ben said he loved it! 4 They all wanted to go to China one day and learn some Chinese before going. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．He told his friends in the UK a lot about China. B．It wasn’t easy to find a teacher in his town, but he did. C．It also helps if you know how to say “I like it” and “I’m from…”. D．He found the people were happy when they heard him speak Chinese. E．And you don’t always have time to take lessons before going somewhere. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了英国教师Ben对旅行和语言学习的热爱。 1．根据“But Ben thinks you can always learn a few words and phrases”可知，此处是说Ben认为你总能学会一些单词和短语，是在谈论去旅行前的学习语言。选项E“而且你并不总是有时间在去某个地方之前上课。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Ben thinks at least (至少) you need to learn how to say “Hello”, numbers, and “Thank you””可知，此处是说Ben认为掌握一些你要去的地方的语言的作用。选项C“如果你知道怎么说‘我喜欢它’和‘我来自……’，那也会有帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“He went to his teacher’s home to take lessons once a week.”可知，他每周去老师家上一次课，可推知此处是说Ben找到了一位老师。选项B“在他的小镇上找到一位老师并不容易，但他做到了。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Some people even made friends with him and asked him to go to their homes for dinner.”可知，有些人甚至与他交朋友，并邀请他去他们家吃晚餐，可知此处是说人们对于Ben说中文的反应。选项D“当他说出中文时，他发现人们都很快乐。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“They all wanted to go to China one day and learn some Chinese before going.”可知，他们都希望有一天能去中国，并在去之前学习一些中文，可知此处是说Ben和朋友们之间的交流。选项A“他向他在英国的朋友们讲了很多关于中国的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 14 （24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟预测） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Learn to Take Good Care of Yourself As a teenager, you seem to have a lot to deal with (处理) in your life these days. At school, there are so many subjects and rules waiting for you to learn and follow. And sometimes you will feel not easy to get on well with our classmates. What’s worse, your parents always want you to be the best. 1 Here are some tips for helping you keep our body and mind healthy. ◆Try to get enough sleep. Try your best to sleep eight to nine hours of a night to keep active. If you don’t have a good sleep, you will feel more stressed-out and nervous. Besides, poor sleep may also make you heavier and heavier. And don’t forget that getting up on time is also a good habit. ◆Pay attention to your diet (饮食). When it comes to self-care, a proper (恰当的) diet is very important. It gives you energy and power. 2 please stay away from it. Eat more healthy foods like fish, beef, fruits and vegetables. ◆Find proper ways to relax. It’s easy and common for you to run, swim, and play basketball. Such exercises can not only bring you better physical health but also make you forget your daily worries and difficulties. 3 In this way, you will feel relaxed and confident by learning something new. The choice is yours. ◆ 69 Going outdoors can make you happy and look at life in a different way. So go out to ride a bike, or simply take a walk in the park. Take your eyes off your phone and look at the trees and the sky. These self-care tips don’t need a lot of time or energy. 4 Just act now! A．However, they will do wonders (奇迹) for making you healthier and stronger. B．When you worry about such things, you have no time to care for yourself. C．Because fast food is usually full of much salt, sugar and fat (脂肪), D．Connect (连接) with nature. E．If you don’t like them, you can take photos, paint, dance or play an instrument. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年如何保持身心健康的方法。 1．根据“As a teenager, you seem to have a lot to deal with in your life these days....What’s worse, your parents always want you to be the best.”可知此处讲的是少青年花费大量时间处理生活中的很多事情之后造成的结果，B项“当你担心这些事情的时候，你就没有时间关心你自己了。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“please stay away from it.”可知此处讲的是我们要远离快餐的原因，C项“因为快餐通常含有大量的盐、糖和脂肪。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据后文“In this way, you will feel relaxed and confident by learning something new.”可知此处介绍可以学习一些新的东西，E项“如果你不喜欢它们，你可以拍照、画画、跳舞或演奏一种乐器。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据后文“Take your eyes off your phone and look at th e trees and the sky.”可知此处介绍要多亲近自然，D项“亲近自然。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据前文“These self-care tips don’t need a lot of time or energy.”可知此处介绍这些建议的好处，A项“然而，它们会让你变得更加健康和强壮。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 15 （24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟预测） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don’t worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. 71 ◆Review regularly (有规律地). If you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly. After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. 72 ◆Mark something important. Marking the important parts of your book will help you in two ways. On the one hand, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. 1 When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn’t read every word again. ◆ 74 One good time for memorizing information is in the morning, because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. 2 The other good time is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better. A．Review at a proper time. B．On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier. C．Here is some advice to help improve your memory. D．So it’s easy to memorize the important information in the morning. E．After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个可以帮助提高记忆力的建议。 1．根据“If you want to have a good memory, please follow me.”可知，此处是给出下文的建议。选项C“这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高记忆力。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later.”可知，如果你想把某件事记住，你必须定期复习。选项E“一个月后，你会发现你可以很容易地记住这些材料。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“On the one hand,”可知，这里应该介绍另一方面的情况。选项B“另一方面，这将使复习更容易。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“One good time for memorizing information is in the morning,”和“The other good time is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed.”可知，这一段说的是复习的时间，选项A“在适当的时候复习。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“One good time for memorizing information is in the morning, because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. ”可知，早上是记忆东西的好时间，选项D“所以在早上很容易记住重要的信息。”符合语境，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05：阅读填空15篇（五选五）（广州专用） 【题型特点】 阅读填空一般在200-250词左右，给出5个句子，补全文章，考查语篇补全能力，要注重逻辑、题材特点。     1. 从选材上，包括两个特点：一是题材贴近考生，贴近生活，新颖、时代感强，测试考生的综合语言运用能力。二是所选文章内容逻辑严密，结构严谨，层次分明。     2. 从考查的能力方面分析：阅读填空题涉及考生对语篇结构特征、文本特征、语言特征、逻辑及内容（连贯与衔接）的识别与解读。     3. 从设空的句子特点分析：设空句子类型一般有主旨概况句：段落主题句或总起句：过渡性句子和解释性句子。设空位置包括：段首句、段中句和段末句。 【解题技巧】 1.速读全文，理解大意, 理清篇章结构 快速浏览全文，特别是文章的开头和结尾，以及每段的首尾句，以把握文章的主题大意和篇章结构。 2. 阅读选项，标注关键词 ；注意设空位置；理清上下句逻辑关系 运用关键词法，代词指示法，逻辑推理法等解题。读短文，读的过程中，关注与选项中的关键词，句子中的核心词，与时间、地点、人物等相关的词，关注前后句子的逻辑关系，推断填入的内容，理顺语境。 a. 关键词法：注意词汇复现、同义替换、反义词或上下义词。另外关注一些暗示前后语句内容的衔接词（如：also，another等） b.代词指示法：(it,they/them,this,that, those/these, one/ones, another等)。代词一般用来指代前面提及的名词或句子，我们可以巧妙地利用这样的指代关系或根据代词的单复数就可以准确而快速地解题。 c. 逻辑推理法：总分关系、解释关系、例证关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系和并列关系。有时会出现下列衔接词汇或短语结构: first, second, then, next, later, soon,because, so,therefore,but, however, for example,besides,additionally, what’s more, that is, namely, in other words, for one thing. . . for another等, 这些词汇和短语结构在文章中起到提示逻辑关系的作用, 是解题时需要重点关注的部分。 d. 设空位置法：当空格设在段首时，可能是段落主题句或过渡句，需要仔细阅读段落内容或上下文来确定。 当空格设在段中时，多为过渡性句子或细节句，需要关注空格前后的语义逻辑和核心词汇。 当空格设在段尾时，通常是概括性的结论句，需要寻找包含结论、总结等信号词（如：so, therefore, in a word, in short, as a result, to sum up）的选项。 3. 先易后难，反复推敲，验证答案   先易后难，将选项代入空格。再通读一遍，检测文章内容的连贯性和文体特征的逻辑性。 【期末真题与模拟预测】 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Technology in the Workplace There are more and more computers in the world. They are doing many jobs for us. 1 Chefs. Can robots cook? The answer to this question is: not yet. 2 But an AI machine has been trained to cook dishes. If you give it information about the dishes you want to cook, it will give you some ideas for different meals. Police Offices Have you seen the film RoboCop? We may soon see these robot police officers on the streets. These officers cannot catch bad men. However, people can report the information about these bad men to these police officers. 3 These robot police officers are made to be friendly, so they will shake hands with people. Reporters 4 If the answer is yes, you need to know that reporters may lose their jobs to robots in the future. However, robots are not good at being creative. They aren’t able to write descriptive articles. Trailer Makers The first AI film trailer (预告片) has been made by a computer. The supercomputer learned how to make one by looking at 100 trailers from other films. Instead of taking 10 to 30 days to make the trailer, it only took 24 hours. 5 A．Are you planning to work as a reporter one day? B．People can also ask them for traffic information. C．Robots cannot prepare, cook or provide full meals. D．Maybe it’s time to ask: Will more people lose their jobs? E．Computers have become better at doing difficult jobs in a short time. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读填空。阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。 Chopsticks are an important tool to have meals in China. When were chopsticks invented? 1 They were invented before Shang Dynasty. The earliest chopsticks were made of bronze (青铜). They were 26 centimetres long and 1.1 to 1.3 centimetres wide. People used them to pick up food at that time. 2 Most people believe that Chinese invented chopsticks. There are many stories about the inventor of chopsticks. Someone says that Jiang Ziya, a wise man, created chopsticks. Actually, no one knows for sure. We can only say that the inventor was a clever ancient Chinese. What shape are chopsticks? Chopsticks have the shape of being square above and circle below. Chinese believe that the Earth is square and the sky is circle. 8 How are chopsticks used? Many people think it’s difficult to use chopsticks. 3 Hold them between the thumb and other fingers. The key is to hold one piece tight and move the other to control movement and force. Remember, practice makes perfect. Chopsticks are also one important part of Chinese culture. In China, it is polite to pick up food for the old. 4 And never make your chopsticks stand straight in a rice bowl. Don’t use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl, either. A．In fact, it’s not. B．Who invented chopsticks? C．This shows respect to the nature. D．Chopsticks first appeared in ancient China. E．But it’s impolite to point at others with them. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文内容及文后 A—E 选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do computers stop us from learning and developing? Do they make us stupid? A recent study at Columbia University in New York looked at this question, in particular how computers change our memory. 11 First, the scientists did study on what happens when people are asked difficult questions. They found that what we think has changed when we hear difficult questions because of websites like Google. When people were asked difficult questions in the past, scientists believe they tried to think of the answers to the questions. 1 They don’t try to answer it themselves. For example, they think about what they might put into Google, but in the past they thought about the question itself. Second, scientists found that computers have changed the type of information we remember. 2 On one hand, it seems that people now forget facts. On the other hand, it is true that they can clearly remember where to find the fact. 3 Most of the students couldn’t remember the facts, but they were able to remember the files and the where the facts is. 4 Scientists believe that we are spending time remembering where and how we can find things, but we’re not trying to remember the information itself any more. A．This change can be both good and bad. B．They wanted to find out if computers have changed the way we remember information. C．So it seems that computers are not making us stupid, but they are making us lazy! D．However, because of modern technology, the first thing people think about now is how to find the answer. E．In one test, scientists told university students some facts and also where the facts were saved in a file. Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) is in Qinghai Province. 1 These include chirus (藏羚羊), yaks (牦牛), deer, and brown bears. Recently, a wolf has stolen the show. In July, a woman met a very thin wolf while driving through Hoh Xil. 2 Out of kindness, she got out of the car and gave it some meat. She later put a video of her experience online. 3 Three months later, the wolf again caught people’s attention with great changes in its size. In a recent video, the wolf can be seen much larger and fatter. 4 Some people find the beggar wolf “cute and funny”. But animal experts are worried about its popularity. 5 “Wild animals may carry bacteria (细菌). Getting too close to them can be dangerous,” said Dai Qiang, an animal expert. “And the Reserve has a complex food chain. Unless an animal is in danger, it’s better to stay away from it.” A．The wolf looked hungry at the time. B．It’s home to more than 200 kinds of wild animals. C．More surprisingly, it has learned to beg (乞讨) for food from tourists! D．Giving food to wild animals may do harm to both humans and the animals. E．Many tourists came and gave food to the hungry wolf after watching the video. Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever heard the old saying, “You don’t really understand something unless you can teach it to someone else.” 21 Why it’s so useful When children teach something to someone else, they also need to answer questions other people might have. 22 Test out the “learning by teaching” at home You don’t need to be an expert to support your children with their learning. 1 Let them take the lead. Start by simply asking questions. If they get into trouble, encourage them to use their notes or online lessons from their teachers. 2 If you want to help your children practice telling ideas, have them create online lessons. They can practice many of the other skills, like introducing the big ideas and providing examples. To get started, you can review them together. Ask your children’s teachers for support For more powerful “learning by teaching” at home, make sure to connect with your children’s teachers. And ask them to provide information to best support your children’s progress. Your children’s teachers can share the learning aims with you. 3 Besides, they can send ideas of home activities to encourage your children to play the role of “teacher”. A．Learning science shows that’s true. B．Have your children create online lessons. C．It helps children build long-term understanding of the knowledge. D．And they can provide you with questions to check your children’s learning. E．Instead, have your children teach you something they are learning in class. Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末） In recent years, science fiction (科幻小说) has become more and more popular in China, especially after the sci-fi writer Liu Cixin won the Hugo Award in 2015.   1 It has been popular all over the world. In an interview, Liu said that science fiction would open our minds to everything in the future. “ 2 And it opens up a new world to them,” he added. According to Liu, young readers should read different books in order to find out what they are truly interested in. Liu once said, “I’ve read a lot of works of Leo Tolstoy and Arthur Charles Clarke. 3 ” The Chinese sci-fi film The Wandering Earth was a real hit in 2019. 4 Liu said the success mainly came from the hard work of the movie’s team. “As the first Chinese sci-fi movie, I must say that it’s very exciting and encouraging,” he said. 5 He believed that there would be different kinds of Chinese sci-fi movies in the future. A．Science fiction makes young people interested in science. B．Reading all those books has helped make me successful. C．The Three-Body Problem is Liu’s most famous fiction. D．Liu thought that sci-fi movies had a bright future in China. E．It came from Liu’s fiction of the same name. Passage 7 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When holding a party, people usually want to invite some friends and relatives. 1 Writing a party invitation is an art. There are some important things when you prepare an invitation. In fact, it’s easier to write an invitation than you think. It just takes some practice. 2 It’s strange to receive an invitation without knowing the host. If you plan to send an e-mail invitation, guests might not even read the e-mail without the name of the host. Secondly, your invitation should include the reason for holding the party. After receiving the invitation, guests can prepare proper clothes or the presents. And the date and the time of your party are also necessary. 33 The next thing you should write on your invitation is the exact place where the party will be held. Maybe some of your guests don’t know the location. 3 We know everyone can search online for it, but it’s very nice to provide the information for the people who don’t know much about the place. 4 In this way, your guests can have enough time to prepare for your party. A．If so, you should also include directions in the invitation. B．But do you know how to write a party invitation? C．Lastly, you should send invitations at least two weeks ahead of time. D．Firstly, the name of the party’s host should be written on your invitation. E．It’s even better to tell your guests how long the party lasts. Passage 8 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you have trouble creating a big idea? 36 Scientists have found a connection between daydreaming and creative problem-solving. 1 They had to think of as many ways as they could. Then, before solving the difficult problem again, they chose to do one of the following things: work out a difficult problem, work out an easy one, or take a 12-minute break. 2 Many students reported that they were daydreaming when doing the easy task. So the scientists believed that daydreaming might help them become more creative. But how could daydreaming help the brain think creatively? 3 Even when you are not actively working on a problem, it is still in the back of your mind. Your brain is still thinking about it, but you are unaware of it. Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them. 40 A．Surprisingly, the best group was the one that chose the easy problem. B．Just do what you want and let your mind feel free. C．Perhaps you can try daydreaming. D．Their study includes asking a group of students to solve a difficult problem. E．The answer is something known as “unconscious thought” (无意识思维). Passage 9 （24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟预测） What’s the best way to overlook (俯瞰)) a city? You can be on the top of a tall building in the city. 1 However , there is another way—riding the Ferris wheel (摩天轮). 2 The tall Ferris wheel can take people to a higher place and move round and round. On the wheel, people can talk about something interesting with friends when they enjoy fantastic views (风景). Many cities have tall and great Ferris wheels. 3 It stands about 135 meters tall near the River Thames. It is so big that it has enough space for 800 people and it takes people 30 minutes to finish a ride. 4 With the height of about 160 meters, Star of Nanchang is about 25 meters higher than the London Eye. It has 60 rooms and each room can hold 8 people. In Shandong, the Bohai Eye, another famous Ferris wheel in China, is 10 meters higher than the London Eye. 5 People can enjoy the view of the Bailang River in Weifang on the wheel. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．China is also famous for Ferris wheels. B．It takes visitors about 30 minutes to finish a ride. C．It’s really enjoyable for people to ride the Ferris wheel. D．You can also climb up to the top of a mountain near the city. E．The London Eye is one of the most famous Ferris wheels in the UK. Passage 10 （24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟预测） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~E选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 People usually use their mouth and some body language to talk with each other. When we have good news, we want to talk about it with our good friends and when something bad happens, we make it known to others soon. 1 Of course, no trees open their mouths and speak just as people do. 2 But some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways. Willows (柳树) are the best-known of these trees. When insects (昆虫) begin biting (叮) a willow, the tree gives out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that something dangerous is coming near. 3 This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects dislike it and will fly away soon. 49 The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are talking to each other quietly. 4 Let’s come to nature and learn more! A．How magical nature is! B．It may sound unusual (不同寻常). C．In this way, the willows keep themselves away from the bad insects. D．But do you know that trees can also talk about news with each other, too? E．All of them quickly make a chemical (化学品) in the parts of their bodies. Passage 11 （24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟预测） Once upon a time, there was a very old man. His name was Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and high mountains in front of his house. 1 One day, Yu Gong told his family that he decided to move the mountains to the other places. After hearing the words, everyone in his family was surprised and laughed. “ 2 ” one of his sons even asked. “No, I am serious and all of you must do it with me together from tomorrow on.” 3 They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time. The next day, everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the two mountains. 4 One day another old man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never finish it. But Yu Gong said although he was weak and would die, his family could go on to move the mountains. 5 Finally, a god was moved by Yu Gong. He sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the two mountains away. A．Are you kidding? B．Everyone didn’t say a word at that time. C．Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. D．They always spent a long time going out to the other side. E．They put the stones and the earth into the sea. Passage12 （24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟预测） Many students like to take a trip, but they don’t have enough money. Sometimes they can do a job on summer vacations or on weekends, but they still don’t have enough money to go to places far away. 1 But flying to Australia from China is very expensive, and many students think it’s hard to come true. However, there’s a good way for students if they want to go to Australia or New Zealand. 2 This makes sure you can get a special visa (签证) and the visa lets you work there for a short time. You only need to pay for the plane ticket (票) and some other things. 58 Some jobs aren’t very difficult like picking fruit or helping in a small restaurant, and you don’t need to know a lot of things. Some other jobs need more skills, and you may not have them. 59 There are many things online for you to learn more about working vacations. 3 If you want to make some money and see the world as well, this might be a good way. A．These two countries have working vacations. B．Some students feel like going to Australia for a trip. C．They will help you to go to other countries for a visit. D．But don’t worry, you can always find a job if you look hard enough. E．When you get there, you can find a job and make some money. Passage 13 （24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟预测） Ben is a teacher from the UK. When he is free, he loves taking trips and learning languages. He thinks that if you can speak the language of the place you are visiting, it makes your trip more interesting. Some languages are very difficult to learn. 1 But Ben thinks you can always learn a few words and phrases (单词和短语). People will be much more friendly if they can see you’ve made an effort (努力) . Ben thinks at least (至少) you need to learn how to say “Hello”, numbers, and “Thank you”. 62 Ben did this when he went to China in 2015. He then found that he liked the sound of Chinese and decided to take lessons when he got back to the UK. 2 He went to his teacher’s home to take lessons once a week. Ben went to China again in 2017 and 2019. He liked this beautiful country. 3 Some people even made friends with him and asked him to go to their homes for dinner. Ben said he loved it! 4 They all wanted to go to China one day and learn some Chinese before going. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．He told his friends in the UK a lot about China. B．It wasn’t easy to find a teacher in his town, but he did. C．It also helps if you know how to say “I like it” and “I’m from…”. D．He found the people were happy when they heard him speak Chinese. E．And you don’t always have time to take lessons before going somewhere. Passage 14 （24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟预测） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Learn to Take Good Care of Yourself As a teenager, you seem to have a lot to deal with (处理) in your life these days. At school, there are so many subjects and rules waiting for you to learn and follow. And sometimes you will feel not easy to get on well with our classmates. What’s worse, your parents always want you to be the best. 1 Here are some tips for helping you keep our body and mind healthy. ◆Try to get enough sleep. Try your best to sleep eight to nine hours of a night to keep active. If you don’t have a good sleep, you will feel more stressed-out and nervous. Besides, poor sleep may also make you heavier and heavier. And don’t forget that getting up on time is also a good habit. ◆Pay attention to your diet (饮食). When it comes to self-care, a proper (恰当的) diet is very important. It gives you energy and power. 2 please stay away from it. Eat more healthy foods like fish, beef, fruits and vegetables. ◆Find proper ways to relax. It’s easy and common for you to run, swim, and play basketball. Such exercises can not only bring you better physical health but also make you forget your daily worries and difficulties. 3 In this way, you will feel relaxed and confident by learning something new. The choice is yours. ◆ 69 Going outdoors can make you happy and look at life in a different way. So go out to ride a bike, or simply take a walk in the park. Take your eyes off your phone and look at the trees and the sky. These self-care tips don’t need a lot of time or energy. 4 Just act now! A．However, they will do wonders (奇迹) for making you healthier and stronger. B．When you worry about such things, you have no time to care for yourself. C．Because fast food is usually full of much salt, sugar and fat (脂肪), D．Connect (连接) with nature. E．If you don’t like them, you can take photos, paint, dance or play an instrument. Passage 15 （24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟预测） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don’t worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. 71 ◆Review regularly (有规律地). If you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly. After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. 72 ◆Mark something important. Marking the important parts of your book will help you in two ways. On the one hand, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. 1 When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn’t read every word again. ◆ 74 One good time for memorizing information is in the morning, because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. 2 The other good time is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better. A．Review at a proper time. B．On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier. C．Here is some advice to help improve your memory. D．So it’s easy to memorize the important information in the morning. E．After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$